There will be less of an antiplatelet effect from clopidogrel (Plavix) in people who have the CYP2C19 PM phenotype because CYP2C19 cannot activate it.
Clopidogrel must be transformed by the CYP2C19 enzyme into an active metabolite in order to be effective. Those with two CYP2C19 genes with loss-of-function are referred to as CYP2C19 poor metabolizers. Because clopidogrel cannot be activated by CYP2C19 in those who have the CYP2C19 PM phenotype, there will be less of an antiplatelet effect from the medication.
With acute coronary syndrome (ACS), atherosclerotic vascular disease, and other conditions, clopidogrel (marketed under the name Plavix) lowers the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke.
Since CYP2C19 cannot activate clopidogrel in people who have the CYP2C19 PM phenotype, there will be a reduced antiplatelet effect from the drug.
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the nurse provides care for a patient who is suspected of having a spinal cord injury and is immobilized with a cervical collar. which initial actions does the nurse take during the primary survey of this patient? select all that apply hesi
Administer oxygen, Examiner airway patency, Maintain the case in a supine position. For injuries or difficulties with the chine, a rigid cervical collar is employed. More so than a soft bone , it restricts movement both forward and backward.
What about spinal cord?The central nervous system of your body is composed of the brain and spinal cord.Your body's control center is your brain, and the spinal cord serves as a communication line for signals traveling from the brain to the body and back again.The cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and holy regions of the spinal cord all have an effect on the inflexibility of spinal cord damage.Back muscles and spinal ligaments might get strained as a result of frequent heavy lifting or an unforeseen uncomfortable movement.Constant Pressure on the reverse might affect uncomfortable muscle spasms in persons who are not in good physical shape, burst or bulging disks.In the chine, disks serve as cocoons between the bones.The vertebral column and spinal cord are together pertained to as the chine.A beachfront of cells, apkins, and jitters makes up your spinal cord.Your spinal cord is covered and shielded by a defensive covering of bone known as the vertebral column.It provides structure and support for your body.You can walk about with ease and bend with inflexibility thanks to it.Your spinal cord is defended by the chine as well.Your brain and the rest of your body are connected by a column of jitters called the spinal cord, which gives you control over how you move.Learn more about spinal cord here:
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a client has begun to experience post-operative pain and the client's heart rate has increased from 72 beats per minute to 96 beats per minute. the nurse should attribute this change to the effect of:
The nurse should attribute this change to the effect of pain on the
cardiovascular system.
What is Post-operative pain?
Post-operative pain is the pain felt after surgery. It is typically caused by tissue trauma, inflammation, and nerve irritation from the surgical procedure. Post-operative pain can range from mild to severe and can last for days, weeks, or even months depending on the procedure. In most cases, post-operative pain can be managed with medications and other treatments.
Pain can cause an increase in heart rate as the body attempts to increase oxygen and nutrient delivery to the affected area.
What do you mean by the cardiovascular system?
The cardiovascular system is the body's network of blood vessels and organs that transport oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and organs. It is made up of the heart, veins, arteries, and capillaries. The cardiovascular system works to circulate oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body.
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a client who has been on bedrest for several days now has a prescription to progress activity as tolerated. when the nurse assists the client out of bed for the first time, the client becomes dizzy. what action should the nurse implement
A client who has been on bedrest and the nurse assists the client out of bed for the first time. Therefore the client becomes dizzy and the action which the nurse should implement is to advise the client to sit on the side of the bed for a few minutes before standing again and is denoted as option D.
Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professional who specializes in taking care of the and ensuring that adequate recovery is achieved.
Since we were told that the client is dizzy therefore the most appropriate action is to tell the client to sit on the bed during which he/she is monitored before standing up to avoid accident.
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The options are:
A. Encourage the client to take several slow, deep breaths while ambulating.
B. Help the client to remain standing by the bedside until the dizziness is relieved.
C. Instruct the client to remain on bedrest until the healthcare provider is contacted.
D. Advise the client to sit on the side of the bed for a few minutes before standing again.
a client with a 20-year history of hypothyroidism who has not been compliant with taking thyroid replacement therapy is brought into the ed with a diagnosis of myxedema coma. what client symptoms are consistent with this life-threatening event? select all that apply.
Client symptoms that are associated with this potentially fatal occurrence include depression, reduced cognitive function, lethargy, and somnolence.
What is meant by depression?Depression is a prevalent mental illness. According to estimates, the condition affects 5% of adults worldwide. Consistent sorrow as well as a lack of enthusiasm in formerly fulfilling or joyful activities are its defining traits. Additionally, it may impair appetite and sleep. Concentration problems and fatigue are frequent.
What contributes to depression?Depression can have many different causes. An traumatic and stressful major incident, such as a death in the family, a divorce, a sickness, a layoff, or concerns about one's career or finances, may be the culprit for some people. Sadness frequently results from a combination of many reasons.
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the nurse is caring for a client receiving continuous tube feeding via a nasogastric tube. the client is slumped down in the bed with feet touching the footboard. which action should the nurse take first before pulling the client up in bed?
The nurse is caring for a client receiving continuous tube feeding via a nasogastric tube. Lower the head of the bed to flat action the nurse should take first before pulling the client up in bed.
Nasogastric tube feeding is what?
A tube that is put into the stomach through the nose, then down the neck and oesophagus. It can be used to remove items from the stomach as well as to administer medications, liquids, and liquid food. Enteral nutrition refers to feeding someone through a nasogastric tube.
What does the NG tube serve?
A nasogastric tube (NG tube) is a unique tube that travels through the nose to the stomach to deliver food and medications. It can be used to all feedings or to provide an individual with more calories. To prevent skin irritation, you'll learn how to take proper care of the tubing and the skin surrounding the nostrils.
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the nurse administers meperidine (demerol) 25 mg iv push to a laboring client, who delivers the infant 90 minutes later. what medication should the nurse anticipate administering to the infant?
Naloxone (Narcan) (Narcan) Demerol is a central nervous system depressant that crosses the placenta and can cause respiratory depression.
What is Demerol?Demerol is an opioid pain reliever. An opioid is also known as a narcotic.Demerol is a strong prescription pain reliever that is used when other pain relievers, such as non-opioid pain relievers, do not adequately treat your pain or you are unable to tolerate them.Demerol overdose and death can occur if used carelessly. Even if you take your medication exactly as prescribed, you are vulnerable to opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to death.Learn more about Demerol: https://brainly.com/question/27911189
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a preschool child has asthma, and the goal is to extend the expiratory time and increase expiratory effectiveness. what action should the nurse implement to meet this goal?
Play strategies that may be used for younger children to increase their expiratory time and growth expiratory stress encompass blowing cotton balls or a ping-pong ball on a table, blowing a pinwheel, blowing bubbles, or preventing tissue from falling by blowing it against the wall. improved fluids, multiplied use of a Pulmicort inhaler, or suppressing a cough will no longer growth expiratory effectiveness.
Allergy is an ailment that impacts our lungs. It reasons repeated episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and midnight or early morning coughing. allergies can be managed with the aid of taking medicinal drugs and warding off the triggers which can purpose an assault.
The most commonplace factors for growing bronchial asthma are having a discern of asthma, having a severe breathing infection as a toddler, having an allergic situation, or being exposed to certain chemical irritants or commercial dust inside the place of business.
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The action should the nurse implement to meet this goal is to Encourage the child to blow a pinwheel every 6 hours while awake.
Play techniques that can be used for younger children to extend their expiratory time and increase expiratory pressure include blowing cotton balls or a ping-pong ball on a table blowing a pinwheel blowing bubbles or preventing tissue from falling by blowing it against the wall.
Increased fluids increased use of a Pulmicort inhaler or suppressing a cough will not increase expiratory effectiveness. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process and takes precedence over all other steps. It is important to complete the evaluation phase of the nursing process before undertaking any nursing activity.
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tuberculosis and influenza are examples of: a.zoonoses. b.vectorborne diseases. c.vehicleborne diseases. d.airborne diseases.
Tuberculosis and influenza are examples of airborne diseases and is therefore denoted as option D.
What is an Airborne disease?These are the types of diseases which are caused by bacteria or viruses that are most commonly transmitted through small respiratory droplets. They are usually spread when people with certain infections cough, sneeze, or talk which results in nasal and throat secretions being released into the air.
Tuberculosis and influenza are examples of airborne diseases which means that they can be spread through the air and it is the reason why people with such conditions are usually isolated so as to reduce the risk of infection due to inhalation of the air around the affected individuals and is therefore the reason why option D was chosen as the correct choice.
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the healthcare professional directs a student to assess a teen who has osgood-schlatter disease. what assessment finding does the student anticipate for this disorder?
The healthcare professional directs a student to assess a teen who has osgood-schlatter disease. X-linked degenerative disease marked by skeletal muscle weakening with an onset around 3 years usually.:
One of the three important types of muscle in the human body is skeletal muscle. Numerous connective tissue sheaths encase thousands of muscle fibres that make up each skeletal muscle. Fasciculi are the specific collections of muscular fibres seen in skeletal muscles. Humans use their skeletal muscles to move about and carry out daily tasks. They aid in maintaining balance and posture and are crucial to respiratory mechanics. Additionally, they safeguard the body's critical organs. The body's skeletal muscle is present throughout and is connected to the bones through tendons.
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a nurse is assessing and documenting the eating habits of a client with repeated reports of gas who wants to include more fiber in the diet. which suggestion should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
The nurse is assessing and documenting the eating habits of a client and upon return demonstration, cramping menu is planned.
Food containing fiber
Any type of food like bean or related food such as Beans, Broccoli, lentils, and other beans are simple ways to get fiber into your diet through soups, stews, and salads.
These vegetables may also be labelled as the “fiber vegetable” along with berries, avocados, popcorn, whole grains, apples, and dried fruits. Instead of juicing we can go for raw produce and consume their skins.
Hence, the nurse is discussing a high fiber diet with a client and upon return demonstration, cramping menu is planned.
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the nurse is triaging victims after an explosion at an oil refinery. one victim reports tinnitus, dizziness, and otorrhea. for what probable condition should the nurse prepare care?
The nurse is triaging victims after an explosion at an oil refinery. one victim reports tinnitus, dizziness, and otorrhea. For tympanic rupture condition should the nurse prepare care.
Ear discharge (otorrhea) is leaking exiting the ear. It may be serous, serosanguineous, or purulent. Possible auxiliary symptoms include hearing loss, tinnitus, hearing loss, fever, pruritus, and ear pain. Otorrhea, also referred to as ear discharge, is ear drainage. It may be serous, serosanguineous, or purulent. Possible auxiliary symptoms include hearing loss, tinnitus, hearing loss, fever, itching, and ear ache. Causes of ear discharge may arise from the ear canal, the middle ear, or the cranial vault. Certain causes tend to manifest acutely because of the strength of their symptoms or concomitant diseases. Others often progress more slowly and continuously, but occasionally exhibit acute symptoms. The most serious causes are necrotizing external otitis and cancer of the ear. When the eardrum ruptures (tympanic membrane perforation), there is a hole or tear in the thin tissue separating the ear canal from the middle ear. A ruptured eardrum might result in hearing loss. It can also make the middle ear vulnerable to infections.
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after the spouse has visited, a client begins crying and saying that the spouse is a mean person. when the client starts pounding on the overbed table and using incomprehensible language, the nurse feels incapable of handling the situation. what should the nurse do at this time?
The nurse should let the HCP know that the patient's spouse wants to have him or her put to death after making sure that both the patient and his or her husband are at ease and don't require anything more right now.
Health Care Professionals (HCPs) are all salaried individuals working in the healthcare industry who may come into contact with patients, body fluids (such as blood, tissue, and specific bodily fluids), contaminated medical supplies, medical equipment, or devices.HCP can refer to a variety of different job titles, including that of an ambulance driver, nurse, nursing assistant, doctor, engineer, therapist, and pharmacist.HCP is managed by doctors who support doctors in keeping their autonomy so they can give their patients the best treatment possible. HCP offers administrative and clinical support.
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what sign of malignant hyperthermia should the nurse assess for during the perioperative period in a child receiving general anesthesia?
They can include Severe muscle rigidity or spasms.
What is malignant hyperthermia?A severe reaction to some anesthetic medications is malignant hyperthermia. A dangerously high body temperature, tight muscles or spasms, a quick heartbeat, and other symptoms are frequently present in this severe reaction. Malignant hyperthermia-related consequences might be lethal if they are not promptly treated. The gene that increases your risk of developing malignant hyperthermia is often inherited, but it can occasionally arise as the result of a chance genetic mutation. You can find out if you have a gene that's affected by testing genetically. The name of this inherited condition is malignant hyperthermia susceptibility (MHS).
The drug dantrolene (Dantrium, Revonto, Ryanodex), ice packs and other methods of lowering body temperature, as well as supportive care, are treatments for malignant hyperthermia.
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The nurse should assess for tachypnea as a sign of malignant hyperthermia during the perioperative period in a child receiving general anesthesia.
What is tachypnea?
Fast, shallow breathing brought on by a deficiency in oxygen or an excess of carbon dioxide in the blood is referred to medically as tachypnea.
Malignant hyperthermia is a potentially fatal, but curable, reaction to some anesthetic drugs. It is brought on by a muscle-related gene mutation that is inherited. Malignant hyperthermia can present with a variety of symptoms that can appear during a procedure or right after surgery as the patient is healing.
If the symptoms start while a patient is under the effects of anesthesia — the nurse will be able to monitor it and immediately take action for treatment. One of the early signs of malignant hyperthermia is rapid shallow breathing or tachypnea.
Hence, the nurse should assess for tachypnea as a sign of malignant hyperthermia during the perioperative period in a child receiving general anesthesia.
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which statistics should a health data analyst recommend to a manager who would like to measure the relationship between length of stay and time to code a health record?
Data from clinical laboratories and the record of drug administration (MAR). Should a health data analyst recommend to a manager who would like to measure the relationship between length of stay and time to code a health record.
The systematic documentation of a patient's health history and care over time within the purview of one specific health care provider is referred to as a "medical record," "health record," or "medical chart". A medical record consists of various types of "notes" entered over time by healthcare professionals, including observations and orders for the administration of drugs and therapies. Health care practitioners are required to maintain complete and accurate medical records, which is typically enforced as a requirement for license or certification. The terms refer to the information contained in the written (paper notes), physical (image films), and digital records for each individual patient. Patients' own medical records, typically on third-party websites, are known as personal health records (PHR). AHIMA, the American Health Information Management Association, and other US national health administration entities support this approach. Traditionally, healthcare professionals have been responsible for compiling and maintaining medical records.
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the nurse is assisting to administer acetylcysteine to a client admitted with acetaminophen overdose. before this medication is given, the nurse ensures which factor is in place?
The factor that the nurse must ensure before administering acetylcysteine to a client is the stomach must be empty from emesis or lavage.
Acetylcysteine is a prescription medicine used to prevent or lessen liver damage that's caused by acetaminophen overdose or paracetamol poisoning. It's also used to loosen mucus in people suffering from chronic bronchopulmonary disorders such as pneumonia. It works by increasing the glutathione level. Glutathione is an antioxidant that neutralizes the breakdown products of paracetamol.
Acetylcysteine can be administered orally, intravenously, or by inhalation. Before administering, the stomach of the patient must be emptied by lavage or by inducing emesis.
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you are ventilating an apneic woman with a bag-mask device. she has dentures, which are tight fitting. adequate chest rise is present with each ventilation, and the patient's oxygen saturation reads 96%. when you reassess the patency of her airway, you note that her dentures are now loose, although your ventilations are still producing adequate chest rise. you should:
Removing her dentures will allow you to examine her chest rise and restart ventilations .You should periodically check the airway when using the bag-mask device to ventilate an apneic patient wearing dentures to make sure they are not loose.
An apneic patient wearing dentures should be ventilated using a bag mask device, right?You should periodically check the airway when using the bag-mask device to ventilate an apneic patient wearing dentures to make sure they are not loose. You must: join the bag-mask device to the tube's 15-mm adaptor when ventilating a patient who has a tracheostomy tube and a stoma.Rationale, Squeeze the bag for one second while using a bag-valve mask to ventilate any patient who is apneic and look for a noticeable chest rise. Adults with apnea should be ventilated at a rate of 10 to 12 breaths per minute (one breath every 5 seconds).Removing her dentures will allow you to examine her chest rise and restart ventilations .You should periodically check the airway when using the bag-mask device to ventilate an apneic patient wearing dentures to make sure they are not loose.To learn more about Bag-mask device refer to:
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the nurse is reviewing the primary health care provider's prescriptions for an adult client who has been admitted to the hospital after a back injury. carisoprodol is prescribed for the client to relieve the muscle spasms. the primary health care provider has prescribed 350 mg to be administered 4 times a day. what would the nurse conclude?
The nurse would conclude that the prescription is the normal adult dosage.
Why is this Carisoprodol drug recommended?Carisoprodol is used to relax muscles and relieve pain and discomfort brought on by sprains, strains, and other muscle injuries. It is also used in conjunction with rest, physical therapy, and other treatments. Carisoprodol belongs to the group of drugs known as skeletal muscle relaxants. It functions by affecting the nerve system and brain to cause the muscles to relax.
How is this medication to be taken?Carisoprodol is available as an oral tablet. Three times a day, with or without breakfast, and at bedtime are typical administration timings. Without consulting your doctor, do not take this medication for longer than three weeks. Carisoprodol should be taken as prescribed. Never take it in larger or less amounts or more frequently than directed by your doctor.
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which of the following is true? food slows the rate at which alcohol is absorbed in the body. food keeps a person from becoming intoxicated. food speeds up the rate at which alcohol is absorbed in the body. food has no effect on how alcohol is absorbed.
Food keeps a person from becoming intoxicated is the correct statement.
Explain intoxication .
Alcohol consumption excretes from the body in small amounts through the urine, sweat, and breathing. To be eliminated from the body, the liver must break down (metabolize) the majority of the alcohol. One drink per hour or so is about how quickly the liver breaks down alcohol. The liver cannot expedite the detoxification process if there is too much alcohol in the blood. Alcohol that has not been metabolized simply circulates in the bloodstream. When there has been an accumulation of alcohol in the body, this is intoxication.
Alcohol can only be eliminated from the body by giving the liver enough time to metabolize it. A cold shower, some fresh air, some exercise, or a cup of black coffee won't help someone get sober. Only time will be able to completely eliminate alcohol from the body.
Digestion is not necessary for alcohol. Most of it enters the stomach. The stomach absorbs about 20% of the substance into the blood. The other 80% enters the small intestine, where absorption is more rapid. When food is present in the stomach, the pyloric valve that divides it from the small intestine closes. Food therefore reduces intoxication.
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epstein and masek (1978) required their patients to pay $1 fine if they failed to take their medication at the prescribed time. the patients' rate of taking their medication at the correct time increased. the patients' behavior would be called
As the patients' rate of taking their medication at the correct time increased, the patients' behavior would be called negative reinforcement.
What is negative reinforcement?
Negative reinforcement encourages specific behaviors by avoiding or removing negative consequences or stimuli. This method can be used to teach specific behaviors.
With negative reinforcement, something uncomfortable/ unpleasant is taken away in response to a stimulus. Over time, with the expectation that the unpleasant thing will be taken away, the target behavior should increase.
So, therefore, since the patients' rate of taking their medication at the correct time increased, the patients' behavior would be called negative reinforcement.
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the nurse is assisting in caring for a client immediately after removal of the endotracheal tube following radical neck dissection. the nurse interprets that which sign experienced by the client would be reported immediately to the registered nurse (rn)?
Accumulation of secretions in the client's lungs should be the reaction of the nurse.
What is an endotracheal tube?
The endotracheal tube, in its most basic form, is a polyvinyl chloride tube inserted through the trachea and between the vocal cords. It serves to nourish the lungs with oxygen and other inhaled gases while shielding them from contaminants like stomach juices or blood.
The major functions of a tracheal tube, which is a catheter put into the trachea, are to create and maintain a patent airway and to ensure that there is an appropriate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Hence the answer is the accumulation of secretions in the client's lungs.
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a patient is having an mag3 renogram and is informed that radioactive material will be injected to determine kidney function. what should the nurse instruct the patient to do during the procedure?
The nurse instruct the patient to do during the procedure is lie still on the table for approximately 35 minutes.
What is kidney function ?
The kidneys help to keep the body's chemical composition balanced by eliminating waste and extra water from the blood as well as sodium, potassium, and calcium (as urine). They also create hormones that support the bone marrow's generation of red blood cells and aid in blood pressure control. sometimes referred to as renal function.
What is radioactive material ?
Radiation is formed when unstable substances, whether they are created naturally or artificially, disintegrate. Radiation has been exploited for numerous beneficial purposes. Direct or indirect ionising radiation exposure has several negative consequences for both human and animal health.
Therefore, nurse instruct the patient to do during the procedure is lie still on the table for approximately 35 minutes.
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a 53-year-old woman is unresponsive with bp 50/p, rr 10. the cardiac monitor initially showed a narrow qrs tachycardia at 220 beats/minute. oxygen therapy was initiated and an iv established before the patient's collapse. you promptly delivered a synchronized shock. reassessment reveals the patient is not breathing and has no pulse. the cardiac monitor now reveals ventricular fibrillation. what course of action should you take at this time?
Ventricular fibrillation is now visible on the heart monitor. Defibrillation is necessary right away as part of adequate care.
What is the purpose of defibrillation?Devices are machines that shock or pulse an electric current into the heart to get it beating normally again. They are utilized to prevent or treat an irregular heartbeat that beats too slowly or too quickly, called arrhythmia.
Which comes first, CPR or defibrillation?A highly time emergency is sudden cardiac arrest. It is essential that CPR begin right away and that an Automated External Stun gun (AED) be used right away to assist save the life of someone who has experienced a sudden cardiac arrest. Survival rates from abrupt cardiac arrest may increase when this occurs.
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the nurse completes discharge teaching with the family of an 8-week-old infant with congenital heart disease. what is the most important information for the nurse to convey regarding feeding?
The nurse advises about feeding is to offer a higher-calorie formula or breast milk that has been enriched. The infant will put on weight and conserve energy by drinking enriched breast milk or a high-calorie formula.
what is congenital heart disease?
A congenital heart defect is an issue with the way a child's heart is built at birth. The rate of weight gain is typically slower in infants and kids with congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, or cyanosis (blueness). For a newborn with a heart abnormality, an eight-ounce to one-pound growth within a month might be considered acceptable weight gain.
Babies with cardiac issues can be breastfed or bottle fed successfully, but it's crucial to be flexible with your feeding schedule and manner. Some infants with cardiac conditions can additionally require feeding supplements to their formula or breast milk, or they might need to be fed through a feeding tube inserted into their nose.
Infants with congenital heart disease often thrive when fed more frequently and according to demand. Frequent feedings usually work effectively because they quickly become fatigued throughout the feeding. Until your baby is able to tolerate a bigger amount of milk, you might need to feed him or her every two hours at first and wake up numerous times during the night to do so. Some babies thrive when they receive both breast and bottle feedings.
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the nurse is to administer an enteral feeding to an adult client. prior to initiating the feeding, the nurse evaluates the gastric residual. what should the nurse determine from evaluating the gastric residual?
The nurse should put the customer in Fowler's place for feeding the client.
what is Fowler's place ?
The placement of the patient is essential for a successful surgery. Whether a patient is sleeping peacefully in the emergency room or as an in-patient, the Fowler position is most frequently used. Fowler's patient placement, often called as sitting position, is frequently utilised for shoulder and neurosurgical procedures. Low Fowler's Position, Semi Fowler's Position, and High/Full Fowler's Position are all variations of the Standard Fowler's Position.
Since gravity pulls the diaphragm lower in the Fowler's position, it allows for more chest and lung expansion, making it useful for a variety of individuals who have breathing problems.
2 Learn more about the distinctions between the postures and how Fowler's position is used in typical medical operations.
During a tube feeding, placing a client in the fowler's position might lessen the possibility of regurgitation, which can result in aspiration. Elevate the client's bed's head by at least 30 degrees if fowler's is painful or contradictory for them.
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the nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube who is due for an enteral feeding. which assessments by the nurse would indicate the need to withhold feeding at this time? select all that apply.
"Water helps clear the tube so it doesn't get clogged."
Enteral feeding complications Aspiration, tube malpositioning or dislodgment, refeeding syndrome, medication-related complications, fluid imbalance, insertion-site infection, and agitation are all risks for patients with feeding tubes.
Aspiration and tissue trauma are the most common complications of NG tube insertion. Because catheter placement can cause gagging or vomiting, suction should always be available in case this occurs. The following are some diagnostic indications for NG intubation: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding evaluation (ie, presence, volume) Gastric fluid content aspiration On a chest radiograph, the esophagus and stomach are identified. The patient's risk of aspirating stomach contents increases when he or she lies flat. Aspiration is a risk for patients who have an NG tube.
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5. A 1,000 mL bag of 5% dextrose with 20 mEq KCl is infusing at 125 ml/hr. How many hours will
the bag last before it must be replaced?
Hello,
The answer is 8 hours.
To find out how many hours the bag will last before it must be replaced, you can divide the volume of the bag (1000 mL) by the infusion rate (125 mL/hr). This will give you the number of hours it takes for the bag to be completely infused.
For example, if the bag has a volume of 1000 mL and the infusion rate is 125 mL/hr, the number of hours it takes for the bag to be completely infused is:
1000 mL / 125 mL/hr = 8 hr
So the bag will last for approximately 8 hours before it must be replaced.
Note that this is a rough estimate, as it does not take into account any changes in the infusion rate or other factors that might affect the rate at which the bag is infused.
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Happy Holidays and New Year!
in which states does the law allow health care institutions to withdraw life support when further treatment is judged futile, even against the wishes of the patient as expressed in an advance directive?
The following states allow health care institutions to withdraw life support when further treatment is judged futile:
California, Colorado, Connecticut, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Oregon, Texas, and Wisconsin.
What do you mean by Life Support?
Life support is a term used to describe any medical treatment that is necessary to sustain a person's life. This includes treatments such as mechanical ventilation, intravenous fluids, and medications. Life support is often used to help people who are critically ill and in need of immediate medical attention.
What do you mean by Health care institutions?
Health care institutions are organizations that provide health care services including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and other health-related services. These institutions are responsible for providing quality health services to the public, including diagnosis and treatment, preventive care, and education.
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a nurse is explaining to an insomniac client the effect of a prescribed medication and the different phases of sleep. which statement is true for nonrapid eye movement (nrem) sleep?
A nurse is explaining to an insomniac client the effect of a prescribed medication and the different phases of sleep, It is known as slow wave sleep.
A common sleep issue called insomniac can make it difficult to fall asleep, stay asleep, or lead you to wake up early and have trouble going back to sleep. When you wake up, you could feel worn out. In addition to negatively affecting your mood, energy level, and quality of life, insomnia can also negatively impact your health and work productivity. Despite the fact that everyone has distinct needs, most people need seven to eight hours of sleep every night. Most people eventually experience short-term (acute) insomnia, which can last for a few days or even a few weeks. The cause is frequently stress or a traumatic event. However, a month or longer of persistent long-term insomnia is experienced by certain people. The primary problem may be insomnia, or it may be a result of other conditions or medications. There is no need for you to experience restless nights. Making minor adjustments to daily routines can frequently be very beneficial.
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the family member of a client diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (did) asks a nurse if hypnotic therapy might help the client. how should the nurse respond?
Yes, but this treatment is used only after other types of therapy have failed. will be the best response of nurse.
Therapy is a type of care that tries to help people overcome their emotional or mental problems. Therapy comes in a variety of forms. Parobe/Getty Images can be shared on Pinterest. A person participating in psychotherapy, often known as talk therapy, does so in order to discuss their feelings and behaviours with a qualified therapist. The attempt to address a health issue through therapy or medical treatment typically comes after a diagnosis. Every therapy typically includes indications and contraindications. Therapy comes in a wide variety of forms. Not all treatments are successful. Many medicines have unintended side effects. Increased awareness, freedom, and self-direction are the main goals of gestalt therapy, a type of psychotherapy.
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a client who works night shift is struggling with sleeping during the day after working all night. what actions can the nurse suggest to help promote sleep? select all that apply.
Sleeping in a room with curtains that block the light and eating breakfast before going to sleep actions can the nurse suggest to help promote sleep.
Depending on their method of patient care, level of education, and area of work, nurses might be distinguished from other healthcare professionals. With varying degrees of prescription authority, nurses work in a wide range of professions. The majority of healthcare facilities consist mostly of nurses, yet there is evidence that there is a global shortage of skilled nurses. A lot of nurses deliver treatment under the direction of doctors, and it is this conventional function that has influenced how the public views nurses as healthcare providers. Nurses with advanced practise nursing degrees are known as nurse practitioners. However, most governments allow them to practise autonomously in a variety of contexts. Since the postwar era, nursing education has experienced a diversification process toward advanced and specialised qualifications, and many of the conventional rules and provider roles are altering.
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