Write word equations for the following skeleton equations. 1. AI (s) + O2(g) AI2O3 (s)

The step during which the student handling pure substance is : B.) Step 4 only.

In step 4, student added 5 grams of glucose to 50 mL of water, which is a pure substance. Glucose is a compound with the chemical formula C₆H₁₂O₆, and it is a pure substance because it consists of only one type of molecule.

In steps 1, 2, and 5, student was handling water, glucose, and iron filings respectively, but these are not pure substances in those steps because they are mixed with other substances or impurities.

In steps 6 and 7, the student added iron filings to beaker and stirred the mixture, but iron filings are not pure substance either because they may contain impurities or other metals in addition to iron.

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A sealed container holds 12.0 L of gas at 2.5 atm pressure. A valve is opened and some gas escapes. The pressure decreases. Option C is correct.

When a valve is opened in a sealed container of gas, some of the gas molecules inside the container escape.

This means that the total number of gas molecules inside the container decreases, which in turn causes the pressure to decrease. This can be explained by the ideal gas law.

If some gas escapes from the sealed container, the number of gas molecules inside the container decreases.

As a result, the pressure inside the container decreases as well.

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Answer:

Water is a non polar molecule

Explanation:

Water interacts differently with charged and polar substances than with nonpolar substances because of the polarity of its own molecules. Water molecules are polar, with partial positive charges on the hydrogens, a partial negative charge on the oxygen, and a bent overall structure.

3.01 grams are determined to be the acetylsalicylic acid theoretical yield.

Describe the limiting reagent.

The limiting reagent is a substance that prevents a chemical reaction from occurring completely. When a limiting reagent is used in a chemical reaction, the atoms, molecules, or ions of the other reactant that it (the limiting reagent) reacts with will either stay free or unreacted.

Salicylic acid has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol. As a result, the quantity of salicylic acid we have is:

n = mass/molar mass i.e. 2.31 g/138.12 g/mol

n = 0.0167 mol

Acetylsalicylic acid has a molar mass of 180.16 g/mol. Theoretically, the production of acetylsalicylic acid is therefore:

mass = n x molar mass

mass = 0.0167 mol x 180.16 g/mol = 3.01 g

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The number of moles of HCl present in 250. mL of 1.0 M HCl is 0.250 moles.

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following expression;

Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume

According to this question, we were given 250. mL of 1.0 M HCl. The number of moles can be calculated as follows;

no of moles of HCl = 0.250L × 1.0M

no of moles of HCl = 0.250 moles

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Answer: .25

Explanation:

The atoms of neon are [tex]27.099 *10^{23}[/tex], moles of silicon are 0.1199 , moles of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex] are 0.56, moles of gold are 8.64, atoms of cobalt are [tex]157.7764*10^{23}[/tex] and number of cookies are    [tex]7.2264*10^{23}[/tex].

Multiplying the number of moles with [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex] we will get number of atoms of neon.

Number of atoms= [tex]4.5* 6.022 *10^{23}[/tex]

Number of atoms of neon =  [tex]27.099 *10^{23}[/tex]

Number of atoms= moles * [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

Moles of silicon =  [tex]\frac{1.2*10^{23}}{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex]

Moles of silicon = 0.199 moles

Number of atoms= moles * [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

Moles of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3.4*10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex]

Moles of [tex]CH_{4}[/tex]= 0.56 moles

Number of atoms= moles * [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

Moles of gold = [tex]\frac{5.2*10^{24} }{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex]

Moles of gold= 8.64 moles

Number of atoms= moles * [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

Number of atoms of cobalt = [tex]26.2*6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

Number of atoms of cobalt =  [tex]157.7764*10^{23}[/tex]

Number of atoms= moles * [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

Number of cookies= [tex]1.2*6.022*10^{23}[/tex]

Number of cookies= [tex]7.2264*10^{23}[/tex]

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Explanation:

Each liter of this solution has .15 moles

.075 Liter  will have   .075 liter * .15 mole/liter = .01125 moles

                                                                 (round as needed)

To calculate the moles of HCl in 75.0mL of a 0.150M solution, first, convert the volume to liters (0.075L). Then, multiply the molarity by the volume in liters to get the moles. Therefore, there are 0.01125 moles of HCl in the solution.

To find out how many moles of HCl are there in 75.0 mL of 0.150 M HCl, you need to understand the concept of molarity. Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Since molarity is expressed in moles/L, to calculate moles we use the formula: moles = Molarity x Volume(L).

First, convert 75.0mL to Liters by dividing by 1000 to get 0.075L.

Then multiply this volume by the molarity to calculate the moles:

0.150M x 0.075L = 0.01125 moles of HCl.

So, there are 0.01125 moles of HCl in 75.0 mL of 0.150 M HCl solution.

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Answer:

139.20856102 this is thee answer

Answer:

139,18

Explanation:

The moles of the ammonia that is produced is 3.33 moles.

Stoichiometry is an important tool in chemical analysis, and it is used in a wide range of industries, including pharmaceuticals, materials science, and environmental science.

The balanced reaction equation in this case can be given as;

[tex]N_{2} (g)+3H_{2} (g)--- > 2NH_{3} (g)[/tex]

If 3 moles of hydrogen produces 2 moles of ammonia

5 moles of hydrogen will produce 5 * 2/3

= 3.33 moles

Thus we have 3.33 moles of ammonia.

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The most clear, concise and complete Claim is Claim A.

Claim A: According to the data, matter can exist even when it's not visible, the increased mass and volume of the inflated bag show this clearly.

Everything with mass and spatial requirements is considered matter. It contains all of the constituent parts of a substance, such as its molecules, atoms, and fundamental particles. Physical and chemical changes can cause matter to transform into different forms, but no matter what happens, matter is always conserved.

The air-filled balloon thus swells in size and expands, providing a superb illustration of Boyle's rule! When the balloon filled with water, the effects appear different. Even if you press down on the plunger to compress the air in the syringe, the water in the balloon is not compressed.

Claim B lacks a particular reference to the information gathered in the scenario and is a little too vague.

Claim C is deficient and offers no details or justification.

Claim D lacks a clear conclusion, is a little ambiguous, and does not make any mention of the particular information gathered in the scenario.

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The correct options that will result in mole are option B, C, and H

To know the options that will result in mole, do the following:

Ideal gas law states as follow:

PV = nRT

Where

PV = nRT

Make n the subject by dividing both sides by RT

n = PV / RT (option B)

Mole, mass and molar mass are related according to the following formula:

Mole = mass / molar mass (option C)

Molarity is defined as mole per unit volume as shown below:

Molarity = mole / volume

Make mole the subject by cross multiplying.

Mole = Molarity × volume (option H)

Thus, from the above illustrations, we can conclude that the correct options which will result in mole are option B, C, and H

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Mangrove trees' robust roots aid in stabilizing the soil and preventing soil erosion. This is especially crucial in swampy coastal locations, where the soil is frequently loose and prone to wind and wave erosion. Mangrove trees work to stabilize the coastline and stop land erosion by securing the soil in place.

Mangrove trees also aid in removing contaminants from the water, enhancing the quality of the water in coastal areas while serving as an essential home for a variety of wildlife species. Mangrove trees contribute significantly to environmental protection and are an essential component of coastal ecosystems.

Mangrove trees are crucial for environmental preservation because they hold the soil in place and stop erosion in marshy coastal areas. They also provide crucial habitats for numerous wildlife species, stabilize the coastline, and stop the land from being lost to erosion while enhancing water quality by filtering pollutants from the ocean.

Mangrove trees are an essential part of coastal ecosystems overall, and preserving them is essential for preserving a healthy and sustainable environment.

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2 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas and 1 mole of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] gas would be produced from 2 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] during electrolysis.

What is an electrolysis?

Electrolysis of nitric acid using graphite electrodes would result in the following reactions at the anode and cathode:

At the anode (oxidation):

[tex]2HNO_{3}[/tex] + 4 e- → [tex]O_{2}[/tex] + [tex]2NO_{2}[/tex] + [tex]2H_{2}O[/tex]

At the cathode (reduction):

[tex]2H^{+}[/tex] + 2 e- → [tex]H_{2}[/tex](g)

Overall reaction:

[tex]2HNO_{3}[/tex] (aq) +[tex]2H^{+}[/tex](aq) + 4 e- →  [tex]O_{2}[/tex](g) + [tex]2NO_{2}[/tex](g) + [tex]2H_{2}O[/tex](l)

This means that for every 2 moles of nitric acid, 1 mole of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas is produced. The products of the electrolysis are  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas, [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] gas, and [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].

The concentration of the nitric acid (4 mol/L) indicates that there are 4 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] in 1 liter of solution. To calculate the number of moles of  [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] in a given volume of solution, we can use the following formula:

moles of solute = concentration × volume (in liters)

For example, if we have 500 mL (0.5 L) of the 4 mol/L nitric acid solution, the number of moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] present would be:

moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] = 4 mol/L × 0.5 L = 2 moles

Therefore, 2 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas and 1 mole of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] gas would be produced from 2 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] during electrolysis.

It's worth noting that the oxidation of nitric acid to form nitrogen dioxide is an exothermic reaction that can produce heat, so the electrolysis may need to be performed under controlled conditions to prevent overheating. Additionally, nitrogen dioxide is a toxic gas that should be handled with care in a well-ventilated area.

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Complete question is: An aqueous solution of 4mol/L nitric acid is electrolysed in an electronic cell using graphite electrodes produced 2 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas and 1 mole of [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] gas from 2 moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] during electrolysis.

According to the question, there are 5.857 x 10¹¹ molecules of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ in 205g of sucrose.

Molecules are the building blocks of all matter. They are composed of one or more atoms that are held together by covalent bonds, which are formed when electrons are shared between atoms. Molecules can exist as individual entities, but they often combine with other molecules to form larger structures, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Molecules can also be found in all living things, from the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals.

This is calculated by taking the molecular weight of sucrose (342.34 g/mol) and dividing it by 205, the mass of the sucrose. This yields a ratio of 1 mol sucrose/ 1.6943 g sucrose. Multiplying this ratio by 205 yields 342.34 mol sucrose, which when multiplied by Avogadro's Number (6.022 x 10²³ mol) yields 5.857 x 10¹¹ molecules of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.

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There are approximately 3.59 x [tex]10^{25}[/tex] molecules of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] in 59.7 moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].

What is Molecules?

Molecules are the smallest units of a chemical compound that retain the chemical properties and characteristics of that compound. They are composed of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. Molecules can be made up of atoms of the same element (as in diatomic molecules like oxygen gas, [tex]O_{2}[/tex]) or different elements (as in water,[tex]H_{2}O[/tex]which consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom).

The term "59.7 molecules of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]" is not a meaningful unit, as molecules are discrete entities and cannot be divided into fractions. However, assuming you meant to ask for the number of molecules in 59.7 moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex], we can use Avogadro's number to calculate it.

Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex]molecules/mol, and it represents the number of entities (such as atoms, ions, or molecules) in one mole of a substance.

Given that you have 59.7 moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex], we can multiply this value by Avogadro's number to obtain the total number of molecules:

59.7 moles [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] x 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules/mol ≈ 3.59 x [tex]10^{25}[/tex] molecules of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]

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The Kc of the system is  8.9.

The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction in terms of concentrations is referred to as Kc in chemistry. The equilibrium constant, or Kc, is a gauge of how far a chemical reaction has advanced toward equilibrium.

We have that from the information in the question;

[CO] = 1 mole/13 L = 0.077 M

[H2O] = 1 mole/13 L = 0.077 M

[CO2 ] = 0.692 mol/13 L = 0.053 M

[H2] = 1 M

Then we would have that;

[CO2 ] [H2] /[CO][H2O]

Kc =  0.053/( 0.077 )^2

= 8.9

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The solution has a molarity of 0.0924 M.

The number of moles of solute per litre of solution is known as molarity.. For instance, water is both the solution and the solute when table salt is dissolved in it. Each mole of sodium chloride weighs 58.44 grammes. 58.44 grammes of sodium chloride are dissolved in one litre of water to produce one molar solution, or 1M.

Moles of solute per litre of solution is known as molarity (M).

Given: moles of NH3 = 0.355, volume of solution = 3.84 L

Molarity = 0.355 moles / 3.84 L = 0.0924 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.0924 M.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Alkaline earth elements are a group of six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). These elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.

The correct statement about alkaline earth elements is that they are metals with two valence electrons. They readily lose these two electrons to form cations with a charge of +21.

When thermal energy is being removed from a liquid and it starts to freeze, the temperature of the liquid will remains constant until all the liquid has frozen. This happens because the energy that is being removed is being used to break the bonds between the molecules in the liquid and to form a solid.

Once all the intermolecular bonds have been broken and the liquid has fully solidified, the temperature of the solid will continue to decrease with further cooling.

This process is known as latent heat of fusion, which is the amount of energy required to change a substance from a liquid to a solid state , without any change in temperature.

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Answer:

If a 0.5 mL air bubble is present in the tip of a burette, the initial reading will be too high by 0.5 mL. If the air bubble is dislodged during the dispensing of the samples, the final reading will be too low by 0.5 mL. This will result in a systematic error in the volume measurements.

To calculate the percent error in the volume measurements, we can use the formula:

% error = (systematic error / true value) x 100

For a 5-mL sample, the true value is 5 mL. If the air bubble is dislodged, the measured volume will be 4.5 mL, resulting in a systematic error of 0.5 mL. Therefore, the percent error is:

% error = (0.5 / 5) x 100 = 10%

For a 20-mL sample, the true value is 20 mL. If the air bubble is dislodged, the measured volume will be 19.5 mL, resulting in a systematic error of 0.5 mL. Therefore, the percent error is:

% error = (0.5 / 20) x 100 = 2.5%

For a 25-mL sample, the true value is 25 mL. If the air bubble is dislodged, the measured volume will be 24.5 mL, resulting in a systematic error of 0.5 mL. Therefore, the percent error is:

% error = (0.5 / 25) x 100 = 2%

So, the percent error in the volume measurements will be higher for smaller samples, and lower for larger samples.

The percent error for a 5 mL sample is 10%, for a 20 mL sample is 2.5%, and for a 25 mL sample is 2%.

The percent error can be calculated using the formula:

Percent Error = ((Actual Value - Experimental Value) / Actual Value)×100%

In this case, the actual value is the volume of the sample (5 mL, 20 mL, or 25 mL) and the experimental value is the volume obtained if the air bubble is dislodged.

The percent error for a 5 mL sample would be:

Percent Error = ((5 mL - 4.5 mL) / 5 mL ) ×100% = 10%

The percent error for a 20 mL sample would be:

Percent Error =( (20 mL - 19.5 mL) / 20 mL) ×100% = 2.5%

The percent error for a 25 mL sample would be:

Percent Error = ((25 mL - 24.5 mL) / 25 mL) × 100% = 2%

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The sky appears blue to us because of a phenomenon known as Rayleigh scattering.

Sunlight is made up of many different colors, each with a different wavelength. When sunlight enters Earth's atmosphere, the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered more easily than the longer red wavelengths. This is because the blue light interacts more with the molecules in the air, causing it to be redirected in many different directions.

As a result, when we look up at the sky, we see the blue light being scattered in all directions, giving the sky its blue color. At sunrise and sunset, when the sun is closer to the horizon, the light has to pass through more of the atmosphere, causing more of the blue light to be scattered away and leaving behind the longer red wavelengths, which gives the sky a reddish or orange hue.

Answer:

Sugar

Explanation:

Glucose is a carbohydrate. Carbohydrates are mainly used for quick energy inside cells, but they also play an important role in cell structure and communication. Carbohydrates are macromolecules called polysaccharides, meaning they are made of many sugars.

Answer:

The student who models the sun should stand somewhere in the room between Earth and the stars. The exact location will depend on how the students have chosen to set up the model and the relative distances they have assigned to each object. However, a common location for the sun model in this type of model is near one of the walls of the room, at a distance that is proportionally farther away from Earth than the stars. This is because the sun is much larger than any other object in our solar system and is located at the center of it, while the stars are much farther away. The student who models the sun should also be holding a flashlight, as the sun is a source of light and heat for our planet and the other planets in our solar system.

Answer: very close to Earth.

Explanation: I took the test the 2nd answer" to Question

The sun releases a huge amount of energy.

About what fraction of this energy reaches Earth? "

is :

one-billionth

The ionic compound name of GaAsO4 is gallium arsenate.

By moving three electrons from gallium to arsenic, gallium arsenide (GaAs) might be created as an insulator, however this does not happen. Gallium arsenide is a covalent semiconductor, hence the bonding is more strong sphalerite crystals in this shape are referred to as zinc blende or cubic sphalerite.

Examples of ionic compounds include salts, oxides, hydroxides, sulphides, and the bulk of inorganic substances.. The electrostatic interaction between the positive and negative ions holds ionic solids together. As an illustration, sodium ions draw chloride ions, and chloride ions draw sodium ions.

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31.5 g of Sulfuric acid can be produced from the given amounts of Sulfur trioxide and Water.

Option 'c' is the right response to this question because sulphur trioxide cannot be directly dissolved in water to create sulphuric acid because doing so produces a thick fog of the acid that is difficult to condense.

Sulfur trioxide + Water → Sulfuric acid

moles of Sulfur trioxide = mass/molar mass = 25.7 g / 80.06 g/mol = 0.321 mol

moles of Water = volume x density/molar mass = 12.7 mL x 1.00 g/mL / 18.02 g/mol = 0.705 mol

The amount of Sulfuric acid that can be produced is equal to the number of moles of Sulfur trioxide, which is 0.321 mol. To convert this to grams, we multiply by the molar mass of Sulfuric acid:

mass of Sulfuric acid = moles of Sulfuric acid x molar mass = 0.321 mol x 98.08 g/mol = 31.5 g

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Amount of Cuo formed when 63.5g of copper is heated strongly in air is
A:The mass of CuO formed when 63.5g of Copper is heated strongly in air is 79.5g

1.How do we determine the mass of Cuo formed ?

For that we have to write the balenced equation of the reaction and it is given below

2Cu + O2 -----> 2CuO

We have to determine mass of Cuo formed from the reaction

Molar mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol

Mass of Cu from balenced equation = 2*63.55 = 127.1 g

Molar mass of CuO = 79.55 g/mol

Mass of Cuo from balenced equation = 2*79.55 = 159.1g

From balenced equation 127.1g of Cu reacted to form 159.1 g of CuO

Thus ,63.5 g of Cu will react to form = (63.5*159.1)/127.1 = 79.5 g

Mass of CuO formed is 79.5 g

2.How do you find the mass of a compound produced ?

Multiply atomic weight from periodic table of each element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound . Add it all together and put units of grams/mole after the number

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The amount of caffeine in a 16 fl oz can of Monster's Energy Drink is roughly 160 mg, which is regarded as a moderate dose. Caffeinated than the typical coffee drink, which has between 95 and 200 mg per serving.

How so much caffeine is there in a complete can of Monster. Each 16-ounce can of Monster Energy has a whooping 160 mg of caffeine, more than double the amount in an 8-ounce Red Bull can and up to than double amount commonly encountered in an average coffee drink.

What Much of Coffee Is Recommended. Caffeine does not have negative effects on healthy adults when used in moderation, like many other meals, according to Karolin. 300 mg or less per day, or roughly three 8-ounce cups of coffee, is considered a moderate quantity.

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Rhenium oxide is a chemical compound composed of rhenium and oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is ReO3, and it is a black or dark gray solid with a crystalline structure. Rhenium oxide is a highly refractory material with a very high melting point and excellent thermal stability, which makes it useful in high-temperature applications such as furnace linings and electrical contacts. It is also used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, including the production of synthetic ammonia and in the dehydrogenation of alcohols. Rhenium oxide is a relatively rare material and is generally produced as a byproduct of other mining and refining processes. It has a number of unique properties that make it valuable in a variety of industrial and scientific applications.

Explanation:

Ideal gas law

PV = n R T        If P and V increase then T must increase

   ( n  and R   are constant)

The "Ring of Responsibility" requires a 15- to 25-foot untreated buffer zone next to water bodies.

A buffer zone is an area of land that separates two or more countries, states, or territories, and is often demilitarized. The purpose of a buffer zone is to provide a space for negotiations and to reduce the possibility of conflict and war. Buffer zones can also be used to protect sensitive natural resources or habitats, such as areas of wilderness or wildlife. Buffer zones can be permanent or temporary, and can range in size from a few miles to hundreds of miles. In addition to physical barriers, buffer zones can also include economic, political, and social measures to reduce tensions between two or more parties. Buffer zones are an important tool in international relations, as they can help to prevent armed conflict and promote peaceful resolution of disputes.

This buffer zone is intended to prevent pollutants from entering the water body and protect it from potential environmental damage.

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