The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction CO(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇌ CH₃OH(g) is K = [CH₃OH] / [CO][H₂]^{2}.
The equilibrium constant is a measure of the relative concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium. A large value of K indicates that the reaction is product-favored, while a small value of K indicates that the reaction is reactant-favored.
The equilibrium constant is calculated by taking the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the products and dividing it by the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants.
The equilibrium concentrations are the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium, which is the point at which the forward and reverse reactions are occurring at the same rate.
The equilibrium constant is a useful tool for predicting the direction of a chemical reaction. A large value of K indicates that the reaction is product-favored, meaning that the products will be more abundant at equilibrium than the reactants.
A small value of K indicates that the reaction is reactant-favored, meaning that the reactants will be more abundant at equilibrium than the products.
The equilibrium constant is also a useful tool for predicting the effect of changes in temperature and pressure on a chemical reaction. An increase in temperature will generally shift the equilibrium to the side of the reaction that produces more moles of gas.
A decrease in pressure will generally shift the equilibrium to the side of the reaction that has fewer moles of gas. The equilibrium constant is a valuable tool for understanding and predicting the behavior of chemical reactions.
By understanding the equilibrium constant, chemists can predict the direction of a reaction, the effect of changes in temperature and pressure, and the relative concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium.
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an substance that is being dissolved by another object?
Answer:
Solute - The solute is the substance that is being dissolved by another substance. In the example above, the salt is the solute. Solvent - The solvent is the substance that dissolves the other substance.
Explanation:
Energy pyramid worksheet
Answer:
From top to bottom coyote, crow, squirrel, then acorn
Explanation:
The coyote has the least amount of energy and its the biggest predator so it belongs at the top. The crows eat squirrels and the squirrels eat acorns.
Use the spuces prooided for the ansvrs and additional paper f eceosary 1. Compare the densities of your two rubbing alcohol samples a) Were they identical? lf not, why do you think they were d (b) Should these densities have been identical? Briefly explain why or why not. 2. Suppose you had been asked to share your rubber stopper with your laboratory partner. To do this, you cut the stopper into two pieces, and determined the density of your piece. Should you report your experimentally determined density as the density of the stopper, or should you add the density you determined to the one your partner determined, and report this total density? Briefly explain. 3. (a) Suppose that when you added your rubber stopper to the graduated cylinder containing water, some of the water splashed out. Due to this procedural error, would your experimentally determined density of the stopper be erroneously high or erroneously low? Briefly explain. (b) Suppose that after a student added his unknown object to the cylinder containing water, the top of the object remained above the surface of the water. After reading the new water level, he calculated the volume of his object. Would his calculated object volume be correct, too high, or too low? Briefly explain.
(1)The densities of the two rubbing alcohol samples may not be identical. (2)The density of the rubber stopper should not be reported based on the density determined from only one piece. (a) Due to the procedural error of water splashing out when adding the rubber stopper, the experimentally determined density of the stopper would be erroneously low. (b) If the top of an unknown object remains above the water surface, the calculated volume would be too low, as it does not account for the portion of the object above the water level.
The densities of rubbing alcohol samples may differ due to variations in the concentration or impurities present in each sample. Differences in the manufacturing process or storage conditions can result in slight variations in concentration, which can impact the density. Additionally, impurities present in the samples can affect their densities, as different impurities have different molecular masses and structures.
When sharing the rubber stopper, the experimentally determined density of the individual pieces should not be reported as the density of the entire stopper. Instead, the densities determined by both partners should be added together to obtain the total density of the original stopper. This is because cutting the stopper into two pieces alters its overall volume, and reporting the density based on only one piece would not provide an accurate representation of the original stopper's density.
(a) If water splashes out when adding the rubber stopper to the graduated cylinder, the displaced water volume would be erroneously low. This would result in a lower overall density calculation for the stopper since density is calculated by dividing mass by volume. Therefore, the experimentally determined density of the stopper would be erroneously low.
(b) If the top of an unknown object remains above the water surface, the calculated volume would be too low. The volume of an object should include its entire submerged portion to obtain an accurate measurement. As the portion above the water surface is not accounted for, the calculated volume would underestimate the actual volume, leading to a calculated object volume that is too low.
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The annual production of sulfur dioxide from burning coal, fossil fuels,
auto exhaust, and other sources is about 130 million tons. When solid sulfur
reacts with oxygen gas it produces gaseous sulfur dioxide. What is the mass
in grams of sulfur that is needed to produce 2.30 Kg of sulfur dioxide?
*Don’t forget from your metric you were given that 1 Kg = 1000 g.
Answer:
1150g
Explanation:
The equation for producing sulphur dioxide is [tex]S + O_{2} ==> SO_{2}[/tex]
Looking at the ratios, you need 1 mole of sulphur for every 1 mole of sulphur dioxide
Sulphur dioxide has a molar mass of 32 + (2 x 16) = 64g
2.30 x 1000 = 2300
2300 / 64 = 35.9375
35.9375 x 32 = 1150g of sulphur
Raul needs to ensure that when users enter an order into the tblOrders, the shipping date is at least two days after the order date on the data entry. Which option should he use?
Answer:
Input Mask
Explanation:
In this scenario, the best tool for Raul to use would be an Input Mask. When dealing with Microsoft Access or any other database tool, Input Masks are a great way of validating data inputs so that they always match the desired format. In this case, Raul would need to use input mask and apply the desired format while comparing it to the order date, therefore, making sure that it is always a minimum of 2 days after before it is accepted as a valid entry in the database.
Is riding the bus or riding a bike a quicker way to get to school?
What is the number of particles after gluecose is mixed with water
Answer: dissolves
Explanation:
When you stir a spoonful of sugar into a glass of water, you are forming a solution. This type of liquid solution is composed of a solid solute, which is the sugar, and a liquid solvent, which is the water. As the sugar molecules spread evenly throughout the water, the sugar dissolves.
a polymer with which type of tacticity is expected to exhibit the lowest degree of crystallinity? atactic isotactic syndiotactic
A polymer which is expected to exhibit the lowest degree of crystallinity is an atactic tacticity (Option A).
What is tacticity?Tacticity is the configuration or spatial arrangement of monomer units in a polymer chain with respect to each other. It defines the regularity of the orientation of the pendant groups that are attached to the main chain of the polymer. Tacticity is a critical element that determines the physical and chemical properties of the polymer.
The three types of tacticities are atactic, isotactic, and syndiotactic. Atactic polymers have no specific tacticity because their pendant groups are randomly arranged with respect to each other. Since atactic polymers lack long-range order, they have the lowest degree of crystallinity.
Isotactic polymer have all of their pendant groups arranged in the same orientation, with respect to the main chain. As a result, these polymers have a high degree of crystallinity. Syndiotactic polymers have pendant groups that alternate in orientation along the main chain. The degree of crystallinity in syndiotactic polymers is moderate.
The degree of crystallinity for each type of polymer depends on the extent to which their pendant groups align, which affects their chain packing and orientation in the solid-state.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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a diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum is shown. which wavelength is the longest safest wavelengths for humans？ Helppp pleaseee
Answer:
radio waves
Explanation:
the answer is simple, radio waves. it is radio waves because when you look at the diagram the waves below Radio are very long. if you look at the waves under gamma ray, they are very short. radio is the longest wave while gamma is the shortest. if you are still confused it also says longer wavelength and low frequency( meaning it is safe) right under the wavelength.
How much heat will be produced when 0.58 moles of
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) decomposes? *
98 kJ + 2H,02(1) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Answer:57.6 kJ
Explanation:
Which of the following contains an element in a +1 oxidation state?CO2, PbO2, CaO, N2O5, Cu2O
The element Cu₂O (copper(I) oxide) contains a +1 oxidation state. Option E is correct.
This is because oxygen (O) typically has a -2 oxidation state, and since there are two oxygen atoms in Cu₂O, their combined oxidation state is -4. Therefore, in order for the compound to be electrically neutral, the oxidation state of copper must be +1.
CO₂ (carbon dioxide) contains carbon (C) in a +4 oxidation state and oxygen (O) in a -2 oxidation state.
PbO₂ (lead(IV) oxide) contains lead (Pb) in a +4 oxidation state and oxygen (O) in a -2 oxidation state.
CaO (calcium oxide) contains calcium (Ca) in a +2 oxidation state and oxygen (O) in a -2 oxidation state.
N₂O₅ (dinitrogen pentoxide) contains nitrogen (N) in a +5 oxidation state and oxygen (O) in a -2 oxidation state.
Hence, E. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Which of the following contains an element in a +1 oxidation state? A) CO₂, B) PbO₂, C) CaO, D) N₂O₅, E) Cu₂O
assuming the compound is dissolved in water, what is the formula for phosphorous acid? name symbol phosphate phosphite phosphorus p h3p h3po4 hp h3po3
The formula for phosphorous acid is H₃PO₃. It can also be written as HPO(OH)₂, which is the hydrated form of the compound.
Phosphorous acid is a diprotic acid that contains one P(III) center and two -OH groups. It is a colorless and odorless solid that is highly soluble in water. When it is dissolved in water, it can act as a reducing agent because it can easily donate electrons. The formula for phosphate is PO₄³⁻. It is a polyatomic ion that contains one central phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms arranged in a tetrahedral structure.
Phosphate has a negative three charge and is commonly found in minerals such as apatite. The formula for phosphite is PO₃³⁻. It is a polyatomic ion that contains one central phosphorus atom and three oxygen atoms arranged in a trigonal pyramidal structure. Phosphite has a negative two charge and is commonly used as a reducing agent and a chelating agent in chemical reactions involving metal ions.
The formula for phosphorus is P. It is a chemical element that has the atomic number 15 and the symbol P. Phosphorus is a nonmetal that is essential for life and is found in DNA, RNA, and ATP. It is also used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and other industrial chemicals.
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consider the energy diagram for an exothermic reaction. what would you expect for the reverse reaction? a) to be exothermic and require the same activation energy b) to be endothermic and require the same activation energy c) to be endothermic and require a higher activation energy d) to be endothermic and require a lower activation energy e) to be exothermic and require a lower activation energy
Considering the energy diagram for an exothermic reaction, the expectations for the reverse reaction is: (c) The reverse reaction would be endothermic and require a higher activation energy.
In an exothermic reaction, the products have lower energy than the reactants, resulting in the release of energy. The energy diagram for an exothermic reaction typically shows a downward slope from the reactants to the products, with the energy of the products being lower than the energy of the reactants.
When considering the reverse reaction of an exothermic reaction, it would involve the conversion of products back into reactants. Since the energy diagram for the forward reaction shows a decrease in energy from reactants to products, the reverse reaction would be expected to have an increase in energy from products to reactants.
In the reverse reaction, energy would need to be absorbed from the surroundings, making it an endothermic process. Additionally, the activation energy for the reverse reaction is expected to be higher because the reverse reaction has to overcome a higher energy barrier to convert the products back into the reactants.
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One tank of gold fish is fed the normal amount of food once a day. A second tank is fed twice a day. A third tank is fed four times a day during a six week study. The fish's weight is recorded daily. What is the problem and the hypothesis?
Answer:
Problem: What is the effect of the amount of fish feed on the mass of goldfish?
Hypothesis: I think that feeding the goldfish four times a day will greatest increase in the mass of the goldfish.
Explanation:
The problem tends to ask question to which the research is conducted. It open ways for ideas towards a particular topic.
While the hypothesis is a tentative or assumed stand on a subject. It is further tested through an experiment or survey and if after many trials it gives same results and the obtained results is concordant with the hypothesis, the hypothesis will then become accepted and a theory or law is formed thereafter.
TRUE OR FALSE
“Acids are electrolytes”
Answer:
True mark brainlest
Explanation:
Would glucose be considered a natural resource of synthetic product?
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O what volume of water vapor will be produced if you start with 71.5 g of sulfuric acid and excess of sodium hydroxide
Answer:
Explanation:
Find the molar mass of H2SO4
2H = 2 * 1 = 2
S = 1 * 32 =32
O4 = 4*16 = 64
total 98
Find the number of mols in 71.5 grams
mols = given mass / molar mass.
given mass = 71.5
molar mass = 98
mols = 71.5/98
mols = 0.7296 mols of H2SO4
Find the moles of H2O
From the Balanced equation, every mol of H2SO4 produces 2 moles of H2O
mols water = 2 * 0.7296
mols water = 1.4592
That's as far as I can take you. I have to know a great deal more to get the volume of H2O
Identify the variables that must remain constant to maintain an equilibrium constant and equilibrium position. : Color Variables that Must Remain Constant Variables that Do Not Need to Remain Constant : Concentration :
Equilibrium in a chemical reaction is reached when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions become equal. For a reversible reaction, the equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentrations of the products to the concentrations of the reactants at equilibrium.
The following variables need to remain constant for an equilibrium constant and position to remain constant:
Temperature: The temperature of the reaction vessel needs to remain constant. An increase in temperature would cause the forward reaction to speed up and the reverse reaction to slow down. As a result, the equilibrium constant would change. A decrease in temperature would cause the forward reaction to slow down and the reverse reaction to speed up, resulting in a change in the equilibrium constant. Pressure: For gaseous reactions, the pressure of the system must remain constant to maintain the equilibrium constant and position. A change in pressure would result in a shift in the equilibrium position to balance out the pressures. Concentration: The concentrations of the reactants and products must remain constant to maintain the equilibrium constant and position. A change in concentration would cause the equilibrium position to shift. For example, increasing the concentration of reactants would cause the equilibrium position to shift towards the products to consume the excess reactants. Colour: Color doesn't have any influence on the equilibrium constant and position, therefore, colour doesn't have to remain constant.know more about equilibrium constant
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HELP MEE PLEASEEEEE
Answer to question #1.
Answer to question #2.
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
For the reaction CH3 COOH → CH3 COO^- + H+, which statement is true?
O CH3 COO^- is a Brønsted-Lowry acid.
O CH3 COO^- is a conjugate base.
O CH3 COOH is a Brønsted-Lowry base.
O CH3 COO^- is an Arrhenius base.
In the given reaction CH3COOH → CH3COO^- + H+, the statement "CH3COO^- is a conjugate base" is true.The statement "CH3COO^- is a conjugate base" is true for the given reaction.
In the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, an acid is a species that donates a proton (H+), while a base is a species that accepts a proton. In this reaction, CH3COOH donates a proton to form CH3COO^- and H+. The species that remains after the acid donates a proton is called the conjugate base.
In the reaction, CH3COOH acts as the acid by donating a proton, and CH3COO^- is the species that forms after the donation. Since CH3COO^- accepts the proton, it is considered the conjugate base of CH3COOH.
To determine whether a species is an acid or a base, we need to consider its behavior in a given reaction. In this case, CH3COOH donates a proton, making it the Brønsted-Lowry acid, while CH3COO^- accepts the proton, making it the conjugate base.
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Which element, when it gains two electrons, will have the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s 23d104p65 Select the correct answer below: a) S. b) Se. c) Kr. d) Te.
The required correct answer is option D) Te.
An atom of Tellurium (Te) has 52 electrons and its electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p4. It has six electrons in its outermost shell and it requires two more electrons to complete its octet. Upon gaining two electrons, the electron configuration of Te will become 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p6.Te (Tellurium) is a chemical element with an atomic number of 52. It is a rare, silvery-white metalloid that is widely used in various industries. The majority of tellurium is used in alloys and as an additive to copper, steel, and lead to increase their strength and durability. It's also used in the production of solar panels and other electronic devices.
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Balancing chemical equation
_CoBr3 + _CaSO4 -> _CaBr2 + _Co2 (SO4)2
- solution please
Answer:
2 CoBr3 + 3 CaSO4 = 3 CaBr2 + Co2(SO4)2
Explanation:
Balanced Equations and Reaction Types. Write balanced, net ionic equations for each of the five reactions and, using the scheme outlined in the introduction, indicate the reaction type for each: redox, acid/base, or precipitation. Part 1: Cu(s) + 4 HNO_3(aq) rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2 NO_2(g) + 2 H_2O(l) Part 2: Cu(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq) Part 3: Cu(OH)_2(s) rightarrow CuO(s) + H_2O(l) Part 4: CuO(s) + H_2SO_4(aq) rightarrow CuSO_4(aq) + H_2O(l) Part 5: Zn(.s) + CuSO_4(aq) rightarrow Cu(s) + ZnSO_4(aq)
Part 1: Cu(s) + 4 HNO₃(aq) ⇒ Cu(NO₃)2(aq) + 2 NO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l) is a redοx reactiοn
Hοw dο yοu cοnstruct a reactiοn-specific balanced equatiοn?The reactants and prοducts are placed οn the left and right sides οf the arrοw, respectively, tο create a balanced equatiοn. Cοefficients, which appear as a number befοre a chemical fοrmula, represent mοles οf a cοmpοund. The number οf atοms in a single mοlecule is indicated by the subscripts (numbers belοw an atοm).
When catiοns and aniοns in an aqueοus sοlutiοn react tο generate a precipitate, an insοluble iοnic sοlid, precipitatiοn prοcesses take place. The sοlubility principles fοr typical iοnic sοlids can be used tο determine whether οr nοt such a reactiοn takes place.
Part 2: Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) ⇒ Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq) is a dοuble displacement reactiοn οr a precipitatiοn reactiοn.
Part 3: Cu(OH)₂ (s) ⇒ CuO(s) + H₂O(l) is a Decοmpοsitiοn reactiοn
Part 4: CuO(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⇒ CuSO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) is an acid-base neutralizatiοn reactiοn.
Part 5: Zn(.s) + CuSO₄(aq) ⇒ Cu(s) + ZnSO₄(aq) is a displacement reactiοn
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a sample of an unknown gas is placed in a vessel with a volume of 4,372 ml at a temperature of 32.3 °c. if the pressure is 5.7 atm, how many moles of gas are present?
There are 0.893 moles of gas present in the sample.
The ideal gas law is PV = nRT, which expresses the relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of gas present. We can use this equation to find the number of moles of gas present in a sample. Here's how: PV = nRTn = PV / RT, where P is the pressure in atm, V is the volume in litres, T is the temperature in Kelvin, R is the universal gas constant (0.0821 L atm/mol K), and n is the number of moles of gas. Let's convert the volume to litres and the temperature to Kelvin. 4,372 ml = 4.372 L, and 32.3 °C + 273.15 = 305.45 K. Now we can plug in the values: n = (5.7 atm) (4.372 L) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K) (305.45 K)n = 0.893 mol.
Therefore, there are 0.893 moles of gas present in the sample.
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Complete and balance the following half-reaction in acidic solution
Sn²+(aq) → Sn** (aq)
The complete and balanced half-reaction for [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex] → Sn** in the acidic solution can be given as follows: [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex](aq) → [tex]Sn^{4+}[/tex](aq) + 2[tex]e^-[/tex] (oxidation half-reaction)
Here, [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex] undergoes oxidation to [tex]Sn^{4+}[/tex]. In this reaction, the oxidation state of Sn changes from +2 to +4. It means Sn loses 2 electrons in this reaction. Hence, it is an oxidation half-reaction.
2[tex]H^+[/tex](aq) + 2e- → [tex]H_2[/tex](g) (reduction half-reaction)
This half-reaction represents the reduction of [tex]H^+[/tex] ions. In this reaction, [tex]H^+[/tex] ions gain 2 electrons to form [tex]H_2[/tex]. This reaction occurs in an acidic solution.
Therefore, to obtain a completely balanced reaction, we have to combine both half-reactions as follows:
[tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex](aq) + 2[tex]H^+[/tex](aq) → [tex]Sn^{4+}[/tex](aq) + [tex]H_2[/tex](g)
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why is the molar specific heat of a gas at constant pressure larger than the molar specific heat at constant volume?
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. options: on done by isochoric isobaric
volume pressure According to the first law of thermodynamics, the heat transferred to the gas equals the sum of the change in thermal energy and the work________ the gas. During an _______ process the work is zero. In process with a constant _________ with increasing temperature some energy leaves the system as work.
The heat transferred to the gas equals the total of the change in thermal energy and the work done on the gas, according to the first law of thermodynamics. During an isochoric process the work is zero. In process with a constant pressure with increasing temperature some energy leaves the system as work.
The heat provided to a gas (Q) equals the change in thermal energy (U) plus the work performed by the gas (W), as stated by the first law of thermodynamics. During an isochoric (constant volume) process, the work done by the gas is zero (W = 0) because there is no change in volume. In this case, all the heat energy transferred to the gas increases its thermal energy, resulting in a larger temperature increase and a larger molar specific heat at constant volume.
In a process with a constant pressure (isobaric), the gas can expand and do work against the external pressure. As the gas expands, it does work by pushing against the external pressure, and some of the heat energy is used to perform this work. Therefore, less heat energy is available to solely increase the thermal energy of the gas. This results in a smaller temperature increase compared to the constant volume process, leading to a smaller molar specific heat at constant pressure.
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A solution of 6.2 M H2SO4 is diluted from 2.0 L to 3.0 L. What is the molarity of the resulting solution?
Answer:
Here's link to the answer:
bittuly/3a8Nt8
Explanation:
According to molar concentration, molarity of the resulting solution is 4.32 molar.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution in formula M₁V₁=M₂V₂ gives M₂=6.2×2/3=4.32 M.
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seaborgium mass number =
Explanation:
seaborgium Is a type of corn that is grown in warm countries.
answer is SG
Answer:
269 u
Explanation:
Were any paint chip cards missing from your set? How did you determine they were or were not missing? How would you describe the missing cards to someone?
Answer:
A continuous color sequence is a pattern that can be used to determine if paint chips are missing from the set. If the color change from chip to chip is not continuous, a chip is probably missing. This pattern is useful to display paint chips for customers.
If 0.9% saline solution is isotonic to a cell, 0.5% saline solution Answers is hypertonic will cause crenation would result in water osmosing into the cell would result in water osmosing outside of the cell
If a 0.9% saline solution is isotonic to a cell, a 0.5% saline solution would be hypotonic. A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration compared to the cell. Hence, the correct answer is:
A 0.5% saline solution would result in water osmosing into the cell.
In a hypotonic solution, water tends to move from an area of lower solute concentration (outside the cell) to an area of higher solute concentration (inside the cell) in order to equalize the concentration on both sides. This can lead to an influx of water into the cell, potentially causing it to swell or burst (lysis) depending on the cell type.
It's important to note that a hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration compared to the cell, which would result in water osmosing outside of the cell. In the given scenario, a 0.5% saline solution is hypotonic, not hypertonic. Therefore, the correct answer is:
A 0.5% saline solution would result in water osmosing into the cell.
The given question is incomplete and the completed question is given as,
If 0.9% saline solution is isotonic to a cell, 0.5% saline solution
Answers
is hypertonic will cause crenation would result in water osmosing into the cell would result in water osmosing outside of the cellLearn more about Osmosis from the link given below.
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