Write a summary of the following excerpt from “Why I Wrote 'The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins
Gilman.
For many years I suffered from a severe and continuous nervous breakdown tending to melancholia--and beyond
During about the third year of this trouble I went, in devout faith and some faint stir of hope, to a noted specialist in
nervous diseases, the best known in the country. This wise man put me to bed and applied the rest cure, to which
a still-good physique responded so promptly that he concluded there was nothing much the matter with me, and
sent me home with solemn advice to "live as domestic a life as far as possible," to "have but two hours' intellectual
life a day," and "never to touch pen, brush, or pencil again" as long as I lived. This was in 1887

Answer:

The introduction of the automobile and, subsequently, the highway begun to fundamentally change the way cities are designed and function because these technological advances have allowed citizens to travel greater distances in less time: before the automobile, the horse was used to get around, which travels distances at about 30 kilometers per hour on average, and needs to rest after long stretches. Today, the car travels at average speeds of about 60 kilometers per hour and does not need breaks, other than the logical routine mechanical conditioning.

Thus, cities have been able to begin to expand horizontally, enlarging their contours because people no longer necessarily need to live near their centers, thanks to the mobility facilities that exist today.

survival of the fittest, a term made famous in the fifth edition (published in 1869) of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, suggested that organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing.

The environment can be defined as a sum absolute of all the realistic and non-living atmospheric condition and their effects that influence human life. While all living or biotic elements are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds, non-living or abiotic weather conditions include water, land, sunshine, rocks, and air.

"Fittest" simply means "most successful over the long run in passing on your genes." If you are physically fit, powerful, and healthy yet don't pass your genes on. In terms of evolution, you are not fit.

Natural selection is a mechanism that propels evolutionary change, and it is often referred to as "survival of the fittest" in popular culture. Natural selection operates by favoring individuals who have a higher level of environmental adaptation over those who have a lower level of adaptation.

Therefore, The environment is the most successful in surviving and reproducing.

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In game theory, "dominant strategy" refers to the choice that is best for a player regardless of how their opponents may play, and "inferior strategy" refers to the other choice.

Game theory holds that a player should always choose the dominant strategy, regardless of what other players choose to do. The game is said to be in a Nash equilibrium when both players make their best plays while simultaneously considering those of their rivals.

It is referred described as being dominant when a method exceeds all others. In a Nash equilibrium, reactions between individuals are optimized. A set of strategies is in Nash equilibrium if nobody wants to change from how they are going about things.

Sometimes a combination of two or more pure strategies can defeat a pure strategy that cannot be defeated by another pure approach. Such methods are described by strictly dominant mixed strategies.

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Answer:

North-western, central and eastern regions of Africa have large number of mountains.

Explanation:

North-western, central and eastern regions of Africa have large number of mountains. However, 50% of the Africa's countries have high mountains (higher than 2000 m)

Some of the prominent mountains are -

Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m) in Tanzania, Mount Kenya (5,195 m) in Kenya, Mount Stanley (5,119 m), Mount Speke (4,890 m) and Mount Baker (4,844 m) in Congo-Uganda etc.  

Area of a Circle Formula:
[tex]\displaystyle A = \pi r^2[/tex]

Differentiation

Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]:
[tex]\displaystyle (cu)' = cu'[/tex]

Derivative Rule [Basic Power Rule]:

Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]:
[tex]\displaystyle [u(v)]' = u'(v)v'[/tex]

Let's organize what the problem gives us.

We are told that the area of a circle is decreasing at 122 in²/min.

⇒  [tex]\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = -122 \frac{\text{in}^2}{\text{min}}[/tex]

We are also told an instantaneous point: the area of the circle is 16π in².

We are asked to find the rate of change of the radius.

Let's first differentiate our area of a circle formula with respect to time. Apply basic differentiation rules listed above under "Calculus":

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned}\frac{d}{dt}[A] & = \frac{d}{dt}[\pi r^2] \\\frac{dA}{dt} & = \pi \frac{d}{dt}[r^2] \\\frac{dA}{dt} & = 2 \pi r \frac{dr}{dt} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]

∴ we have found the relationship between the change in area and the change in radius w/ respect to time.

Now we need to determine what the radius is when the area of the circle is equal to 16π in²:

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned}16 \pi \ \text{in}^2 & = \pi r^2 \\r^2 & = 16 \ \text{in}^2 \\r & = \boxed{ \pm 4 \ \text{in} } \\\end{aligned}[/tex]

∴ the radius of the circle when the area is equal to 4 in, since the radius of the circle can't be negative.

With all of our variables, we can now substitute them into our derivative and solve for the rate of change of the radius:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = 2 \pi r \frac{dr}{dt} \Rightarrow -122 = 2 \pi (4) \frac{dr}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\begin{aligned}\frac{-122 \frac{\text{in}^2}{\text{min}}}{2 \pi (4 \text{in})} & = \frac{dr}{dt} \\\frac{dr}{dt} & = \frac{-122 \frac{\text{in}^2}{\text{min}}}{8 \pi \ \text{in}} \\& = -4.8542257643 \frac{\text{in}}{\text{min}} \\& \approx \boxed{ -4.854 \frac{\text{in}}{\text{min}} } \\\end{aligned}[/tex]

∴ the rate of change of the radius is equal to -4.854 inches per minute rounded to the thousandths place. Reworded, the rate of change of the radius decreases by 4.854 inches per minute.

∴ at the instant when the area of the circle is 16π square inches, the change of the radius is equal to:
[tex]\displaystyle \boxed{ \frac{dr}{dt} \approx -4.854 \frac{\text{in}}{\text{min}} }[/tex]

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Topic: Calculus I

Unit: Differentiation (Related Rates)

Genes come in different varieties, called alleles. Somatic cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism. Often, it is impossible to determine which two alleles of a gene are present within an organism's chromosomes based solely on the outward appearance of that organism. However, an allele that is hidden, or not expressed by an organism, can still be passed on to that organism's offspring and expressed in a later generation.

Answer:

To find out how long it will take for the balance in the account to reach $10,000, you can use the following formula:

n = log(10000 / 4000) / log(1 + (0.09 / 12))

This formula calculates the number of periods (in this case, months) required for the balance to grow from $4,000 to $10,000 at a 9% annual interest rate compounded monthly.

Plugging in the values, we get:

n = log(10000 / 4000) / log(1 + (0.09 / 12))

= log(2.5) / log(1.0075)

= 0.964 / 0.0075

= 128.53

So it would take approximately 128 months, or just over 10 years, for the balance in the account to reach $10,000.

Note: This is just an approximation and the actual time required may vary slightly due to the way that the interest is compounded.

Basically, the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to determine how many justices sit on SCOTUS. This number has ranged between 5 and 10, but since 1869 the number has been set at 9.

The 116 individuals who have been nominated and confirmed as justices to the Supreme Court are represented by the gender, ethnicity, and backgrounds in terms of religion, geography, and economics. Since the court was created in 1789, some of these qualities have been brought up as concerns. For the first 180 years of the court's existence, justices were primarily white male Protestants of Anglo or Northwestern European ancestry.

Prior to the 20th century, a small number of Catholics were appointed, but concerns about diversity on the court focused more on geographic variety—representing all regions of the nation—than on ethnic, religious, or gender diversity.

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The money multiplier when RRR = 9% and the ERR =3% is 8.333.

A fractional-reserve banking system's money multiplier is one of many closely related ratios of commercial bank money to central bank money. Given a certain amount of central bank money, it has to do with the maximum amount of commercial bank money that can be produced.

Loans are how banks make money. To increase interest earnings, a bank lends or invests its excess reserves. The money supply grows by more than one dollar for every dollar increase in the monetary base. The money multiplier is the expansion of the money supply.

Money multiplier = 1 ÷ reserve ratio

Here reserve ratio = 9%+3%

= 12%.

= 0.12

Money multiplier = 1 / 0.12

= 8.333

So money multiplier is 8.333

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Answer:

Systematic desensitization is one of the behavioral therapies which is based on the principles of classical conditioning. This involves treating phobias and substitute the response of fear with a relaxation response to the conditioned stimulus gradually using the counter conditioning process. The patient in the first phase is taught deep muscle relaxation exercise and breath exercises like meditation, muscle detensioning, etc. This step involved reciprocal inhibition, where one response is inhibited and it is incompatible with another. When a person is suffering from a phobia, they experience fear which involves tension and tension is incompatible with being relaxed.

In the second phase, the patient is helped to create a fear hierarchy starting with the stimuli which are least anxiety-producing and moving up with the most anxiety-producing stimuli.

In the third phase, patiently works his way up the fear hierarchy along with practicing his relaxation technique as he moves up. When he feels comfortable and is no longer afraid, he moves to the next stage in the hierarchy. If the patient becomes anxious again, he could return back to the earlier stage and regain his relaxed state.

The patient would repeatedly imagine the phobic situation till it falls to evoke anxiety in him

Token economies make use of operant conditioning principles of reinforcement to modify behavior. The clients are allowed to earn token which they can exchange for special perks or desired items. Parents mostly use this therapy with their children to reinforce their good behavior. Children earn tokens by being good and engaging in desirable behavior which can be used to get their favorite chocolates or toys. This is called positive reinforcement, where the likelihood of the desired behavior would be increased because it is being rewarded.

Explanation:

I am the saving grace! :)

One of the behavioral treatments founded on the principles of classical and operant conditioning is progressive desensitization.

Using the countering conditioning method, this entails treating phobias and progressively replacing the fear response with a muscle relaxation to the conditioned stimuli. In the first phase, the patient is taught deep muscular relaxation and breathing activities such as meditation and muscle de-tensioning.

In the second phase, the patient is assisted in creating a fear hierarchy, beginning with the least anxiety-producing stimuli and progressing to the most anxiety-producing stimuli.

As he progresses through the third phase, he gradually works his way up the fear hierarchy, practicing his relaxation method as he goes.

The patient would visualize the phobic circumstance over and again until it became a source of dread for him.

To influence behavior, token economies employ operant conditioning principles of reinforcement. Clients can earn tokens, which they can then swap for unique benefits or desired things. This treatment is usually used by parents to encourage their children's excellent conduct.

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Answer:

Religious and ethnic groups both reflect and influence the geography of places at different scales since human beings, who are ultimately the ones who give geography its cultural and social component, tend to group together in specific places, depending on their similarities and its adaptability to environmental conditions. Thus, for example, in Canada French speakers tend to cluster in the province of Quebec and, to a lesser extent, in northern Ontario. This affects the political geography of the place, since it makes the official language of Quebec French and not English, which is the official language of the rest of the country.

Answer:

Dubose struggles against old age; she has ailments which are so grave that there is little that can be done for her but alleviate the pain caused by these ailments through the use of morphine. But, as Atticus later informs Jem and Scout, Mrs. Dubose decided to die without being on any drugs.

Explanation:

Mrs. Dubose's struggle say about humanity is you never really know what someone is going through or how why they act the way they do.

To Kill a Mockingbird explores how good and evil may coexist inside a single community or individual while also telling the story of a young girl coming of age and a darker drama about the causes and effects of racism and prejudice.

Dubose fights against aging, but due to her severe illnesses, there is little that can be done for her other than to utilize morphine to treat the pain they create. But as Atticus goes on to tell Jem and Scout, Mrs. Dubose made the decision to pass away without any medications.

Therefore, you never really know what someone is going through or why they act the way they do, according to Mrs. Dubose's fight with humanity.

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The diagram best illustrates the concept of division of power that is federalism.

The ability to govern is divided between the federal government and provincial/state governments under modern federalism, a political system founded on democratic principles and institutions. Depending on the context, the term "federalist" can refer to a variety of political ideologies.

Federalism is a form of political structure that enables the union of several states or other polities within a larger political system while still allowing each to preserve its own integrity.

The political ideas that drive federal systems place a premium on negotiations and negotiated cooperation among various power centers; they highlight the benefits of dispersed power centers as a way to protect personal and local liberty.

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Rather than the viewpoint of a single journalist or article, the phrase "media bias" suggests a systemic or widespread bias that violates the rules of journalism.

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Answer:

D. high, such as when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great

Explanation:

This version combines the two sentences in a concise and clear manner. Of the options presented, it is the most effective way to express the ideas in one sentence.

The revision that correctly fulfills the underlined part of sentence 11, as well as, 12 would be:

D). high, such as when jurors are deliberating a defendant's fate, the risks of making biased decisions are simply too great.

The sentence is described as the formation of words together to convey a complete meaning.

The above sentence correctly revises the highlighted part in sentences 11 and 12 as it gives it clarity and precision.

This joins the ideas together in a comprehensive and whole manner which makes it convenient for understanding them effectively.

Thus, option D is the correct answer.

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When you are preparing foods that you've made before, you only have to prepare ingredients first that you know you won't have time to ready while cooking.

Proteins, lipids (fats), and carbohydrates are the nutrients that "produce energy." For every gram of carbohydrates, lipids, or protein that we eat, we receive 4 calories, 9 calories from fats, and 4 calories from proteins. When it comes to macronutrients (protein, carbohydrates, and fat) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients like antioxidants), the amount of calories in a food tells us very little about its nutritional makeup. The food we eat provides us with energy. More specifically, alcohol, protein, fat, and carbohydrates are the four types of energy sources. These substances each provide a variable quantity of energy, expressed in calories, when they are burned (metabolized) by the body.

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Answer:

A.) Fiction

Explanation:

The correct option is - A.) Fiction

A. 28%

B. The mandatory spending has been increasing annually while the discretionary spending has been decreasing over time, resulting in a fluctuation in the net interest.

A budget is a financial plan that outlines estimated revenues and expenses for a particular period, usually a month, quarter, or year. It helps individuals and organizations to manage their finances effectively by providing a framework for allocating resources and tracking progress towards financial goals.

A typical budget consists of two main components: income and expenses. Income includes all sources of revenue, such as salaries, investments, and grants. Expenses include all expenditures, such as rent, utilities, salaries, and supplies.

The goal of a budget is to ensure that expenses do not exceed income and that financial resources are allocated effectively. By creating a budget, individuals and organizations can identify areas where they can reduce costs, prioritize spending, and plan for future needs. Additionally, a budget can help individuals and organizations to track their progress towards financial goals and make adjustments as needed.

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The way that supernationalist organization membership can limit sovereignty of member states is that : Members of supranational organizations, such as the EU and World Trade Organization, consent to giving up some of their sovereignty.

Member states do have to give up some sovereignty because the organization is supranational.

Military alliances aid states in fending off common foes, and economic alliances promote free trade on a greater scale. Supranational organizations are another name for these coalitions, and they always include states ceding some of their sovereign authority in the name of the greater good.

Therefore, In order to establish worldwide laws governing nations' affairs and avoid wars, a supranational body is a viable option. Countries that belong to supranational organizations like the EU and World Trade Organization consent to give up some of their sovereignty to the group on certain matters.

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Answer:

B. performed a series of tasks

Explanation:

Answer B

Correct. This version of the underlined text most closely fits the style of the passage in terms of diction, syntax, and conventions. It relays information directly and uses formal yet accessible language.

Answer:

B) performed a series of tasks

Explanation:

I just took the test, it is correct :)

Mining possibilities and the gold rush (silver in Nevada) the chance to work as a "cowboy," to be involved in the cattle business Railroad-related advantages include quicker travel to the West and increased supply options. under the Homestead Act, a low-cost option for land ownership.

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The agreement was made between the white men and the local king. They were paid by the king in cowries (money), and the king also provided slaves. Although the King and the Blacks took note of this, it mostly harmed the Whites.

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Answer:

Based on the information provided, the correct answer is D. Darfur.

The civil war between Arab Muslim and Christian Black African in Sudan ended around the same time as the eruption of an ethnic war in the region of Darfur, along the border with Chad. This conflict, which took place in the early 21st century, involved fighting between the Sudanese government and rebel groups in Darfur, and resulted in widespread human rights abuses and the displacement of millions of people. The conflict was eventually resolved through a peace agreement in 2010, but tensions and violence continue to persist in the region.

Explanation:

In terms of median lifetime earnings, men with graduate degrees surpass high school graduates by $1.5 million. The salary increase for women with graduate degrees is $1.1 million.

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Answer:

Isotonic solutions have the same concentration of solutes as a reference solution, usually expressed as milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L). Distilled water is a pure substance that does not contain any solutes, so it has an osmolarity of 0 mOsm/L. Therefore, compared to distilled water, most solutions are hypertonic, meaning that they have a higher concentration of solutes, or hypotonic, meaning that they have a lower concentration of solutes.

However, it is important to note that the term "isotonic" is often used to describe solutions that are similar in concentration to the fluids inside the human body. For example, saline solutions are often used in medical settings because they have an osmolarity similar to the fluids in the human body, making them isotonic in this context. In comparison to these solutions, distilled water is hypotonic.

So, to answer your question, it depends on the reference solution that is being used. Compared to distilled water, which has an osmolarity of 0 mOsm/L, most solutions are either hypertonic or hypotonic. However, compared to solutions that are similar in concentration to the fluids in the human body, distilled water is hypotonic.

Explanation:

Answer:

the price of the computer is $889

Explanation:

The calculation of the price of the computer is shown below

We know that

Z-score = (x - mean) ÷ standard deviation

-0.8 = (x - 949) ÷ 75

x = (-0.8 × 75)  + 949

= -60 + 949

= $889

Thus, the price of the computer is $889

The above formula should be used in order to get the accurate value