Women's rights have historically been restricted by the Supreme Court's use of which of the following?
the reasonableness standard

Answers

Answer 1
The reasonableness standard is not specifically associated with the restriction of women's rights by the Supreme Court. The reasonableness standard is a legal principle that is used in various areas of law, including criminal law and civil procedure, to determine whether a particular action or decision was reasonable under the circumstances. In the context of criminal law, for example, the reasonableness standard is used to evaluate whether the use of force by a police officer was justified in a particular situation. In the context of civil procedure, the reasonableness standard is used to assess the fairness and adequacy of various legal procedures.

It is worth noting that the Supreme Court has used various legal principles and standards in its decisions related to women's rights, and the restriction of women's rights has not been a consistent theme in the Court's history. Some of the legal principles and standards that have been applied by the Court in cases involving women's rights include equal protection, due process, and substantive due process. The Court has also used these and other legal principles and standards in cases involving other marginalized groups and issues related to civil rights and civil liberties.

Related Questions

Firms that operate in a market-directed economy attempt to develop ______ markets for themselves and their new products.

Answers

In a market-directed economy, businesses work to create monopolistic markets for both their existing products and any new ones they introduce.

Which of the following statements best describes a market-driven economy?

The choices made by the economy's numerous producers and consumers at the micro level serve as the foundation for macroeconomic decisions. They presumptively believe that a customer's decision to buy a product, rather than an aggressive sales team, drives a sale.

What is the fundamental goal of the market-driven economic system in the US?

The fundamental goal of the market-driven economic system in the United States is to fulfill consumer requirements as they are perceived by the customers. Customer satisfaction: based on individual expectations and aspirations.

To know more about monopolistic markets visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29407851

#SPJ4

How many days before closing must you deliver a copy of the appraisal to the borrower?.

Answers

3 Business days & no later than three business days

in barker v. wingo (1972) the u.s. supreme court identified four factors that courts should assess in determining whether a particular defendant has been deprived of the right to a speedy trial. they are:

Answers

According to the Supreme Court of the United States, the duration of the delay, the causes of the delay, the appellant's assertion of the right to a prompt review and appeal, and prejudice are the four (4) criteria that should be taken into consideration by the courts.

What was the decision of the Supreme Court in Barker v. Wingo?

Held: The defendant's constitutional right to a speedy trial cannot be established by any rigid criteria; rather, it can only be evaluated on an as-needed basis by weighing the prosecution's and the defendant's actions.

What does Barker v. Wingo 1972 signify?

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution, specifically the right of defendants, was the subject of the United States Supreme Court case Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972).

To know more about U.S. Supreme Court visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/224703

#SPJ4

Under the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, if a lease does not state a clear expiration date, the lease is regarded as

Answers

Answer:

Hello. Under Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, if the lease does not specify or make clear an expiration date, the lease will be regarded as: A tenancy from period-to-period.

Explanation:

Question does not ask for an explanation, so one will not be given. Have a nice day user.

in 1916, congress approved legislation for the creation of the national park service, a power expressly given in which clause?

Answers

Answer:

The Necessary and Proper Clause or the Elastic Clause

Explanation:

Elastic Clause, is a clause in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution, Article I, Section 8, Clause 18:

"[The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof."

After reading the scenario, respond to A, B, and C below:
a. Describe the specific bureaucratic power being exercised in the scenario.
b. Explain how Congress could limit the exercise of bureaucratic power described in the scenario.
c. Explain how the President could limit the exercise of bureaucratic power described in the scenario.

Answers

Congress uses open hearings to keep an eye on administrative behavior. In some cases, Congress can also exert control over the bureaucracy by revising the law and making changes to the budget in order to provide those charged with carrying out its policies more guidance.

What do you mean by  bureaucracy?

Both a collection of non-elected leaders and an administrative policy-making body are referred to as bureaucracies.

A bureaucracy, historically, was a form of government administration where departments were run by non-elected people. Any significant institution today, whether it is privately or publicly held, is governed by bureaucracy.

Bureaucracy is exemplified by the public administration in many jurisdictions and sub-jurisdictions, but it may also be seen in any institution with a centralized hierarchical structure, such as hospitals, academic institutions, commercial businesses, professional societies, social clubs, etc.

Many pundits have suggested that bureaucracy are necessary in today's society. Whether bureaucrats should be independent or directly answerable to their political overlords is the first conundrum.

Learn more about  bureaucracy, here

https://brainly.com/question/3950164

#SPJ1

Which aspect changed in the treatment of young criminal offenders during the 1960s?.

Answers

formalized the juvenile courts and introduce more due process protections such as right to counsel.

cowper summarizes _____ by saying that we will have 100 years of progress in the next 25 years and 20,000 years of progress in the next 100 years.

Answers

We will make 100 years of advancement in the next 25 years, and 20,000 years of progress in the following 100 years, according to Cowper (2003), who also describes the law of accelerating returns.

Who was the first police woman recognized by the government?

One of the earliest recognized commissioned policewomen in Chicago, Illinois, was Marie Owens in 1890. Portland, Oregon's Lola Baldwin became the first woman to receive a police commission in 1908.

What is one of the objectives of civilian control over the police?

Civilian oversight panels are designed to give community members a voice and increase transparency and accountability through an independent review and investigation of cases involving excessive force and complaints from the general public about improper conduct by police.

To know more about Cowper visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/934461

#SPJ4

Lawmakers in new zealand will vote on whether the country should lower the voting age to. ?.

Answers

The national voting age in New Zealand will be lowered from 18 to 16, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said on Monday.

She made her declaration shortly after the nation's Supreme Court decided that denying 16 and 17-year-olds the right to vote constituted age discrimination. Although Ardern stated that she personally supports decreasing the age, a 75% supermajority of parliamentarians would need to approve for the move. Even the supporters admit they do not yet have the numbers. The question of lowering the voting age is being debated in a number of nations. Several countries, like Austria, Malta, Brazil, Cuba, and Ecuador, let citizens vote at 16 years old. Sanat Singh, co-director of the Make It 16 campaign in New Zealand, expressed his utter delight at the court's ruling.

learn more about new zealand voting age here:

https://brainly.com/question/26211549

#SPJ4

The ____ is the official statement of policy goals established by each party every four years.

Answers

The Party platform is the official statement of policy goals established by each party every four years.

A formal set of fundamental objectives that are backed by the political party or individual candidate in order to appeal towards the general public is known as a political party platform (United states English), party programme, or party manifesto (preferential phrase in British and frequently Commonwealth English). The ultimate goal of these documents is to win the support and votes of the general public on complex issues or topics.

A plank is a portion of a political platform that expresses an organization's, person's, or party's beliefs and positions on a particular issue. The word "plank" refers metaphorically to a simple stage composed of slats or planks of wood and describes a part of an entire political platform.

To know more about Party platform:

brainly.com/question/29548334

#SPJ4

Lawmakers in new zealand will vote on whether the country should lower the voting age to. ?.

Answers

The national voting age in New Zealand will be lowered from 18 to 16, Prime Minister announced.  She made her declaration after Supreme Court decided that denying 16 and 17-year-olds.

Although Ardern stated that she personally supports decreasing the age, a 75% supermajority of parliamentarians would need to approve for the change. Even the supporters admit they do not yet have the numbers. The question of lowering the voting age is being debated in a number of nations. Several countries, like Austria, Malta, Brazil, Cuba, and Ecuador, let citizens vote at 16 years old. Sanat Singh, co-director of the Make It 16 campaign in New Zealand, expressed his utter delight at the court's ruling. It's a significant day, he remarked. Not just for our campaign, but also for the nation, this is historic.

learn more about new zealand here:

https://brainly.com/question/26211549

#SPJ4

The doctrine of caveat emptor means that the law may be justifiably used to restrict the freedom of individuals for their own good. A. TrueB. False

Answers

Option B is correct. False, doctrine of caveat emptor does not mean that the law may be justifiably used to restrict the freedom of individuals for their own good.

About Caveat Emptor

Latin phrase "Let the buyer beware" is caveat emptor. It is now a part of English idiom. The contract law concept known as caveat emptor often governs the selling of real estate just after date of closure, though it could also apply to the sale of other types of products. Because purchasers frequently know less about the product or service they are buying than the seller, the phrase "caveat emptor" and its usage as the disclaimer of the warranties are a result. This characteristic of the circumstance is referred to as "information imbalance." Defects in the product or service might only be apparent to the seller and concealed from the buyer.

To know more about caveat emptor:

brainly.com/question/28084786

#SPJ4

positions such as justice of the peace and county tax assessor are important to a functioning democracy. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False

Answers

The statement is accurate. A functional democracy depends on positions like county tax assessor and justice of the peace.

What is the tax assessor's function?

An assessor, sometimes known as a tax assessor, is a hired or elected representative tasked with figuring out the value of each taxable property in a county, municipality, or township in the United States.

Why is tax collection necessary for governments?

Tax revenue is essential for governments to function. Real estate, personal property, and income are assessed for taxes by the federal, state, and local governments.

To know more about Justice visit:-

brainly.com/question/978006

#SPJ4

codis is a dna database that allows law enforcement agencies to compare dna profiles to identify suspects or link serial crimes. True or False ?

Answers

I think the correct answer is true

Why does leslie gordon think it is a good idea for the government to make the sale of alcohol legal?.

Answers

Leslie Gordon believes legalizing the sale of alcohol is a good idea for the government because the tax revenue would raise more than $200,000,000 for critically important needs.

People tend to purchase alcohol on the black market since it is illegal to sell it, which has caused both a financial and a political issue for the government. As a result, Leslie Gordon believe  that the government should legalize the sale of alcohol. that it would be wise for the government to legalize alcohol sales.The 18th Amendment was intended to make it illegal to sell and buy alcohol. But its proper execution was a failure.

learn more about sale of alcohol here:

https://brainly.com/question/21599095

#SPJ4

In the Supreme Court case of _____, the Court struck down Section 7 of the Military Commissions Act, which declared that Guantanamo prisoners could not bring habeas corpus petitions to federal courts to seek their release.

Answers

Section 7 of the Military Commissions Act, which prohibited Guantanamo prisoners from filing habeas corpus petitions in federal courts to request their release, was overturned by the Supreme Court in the Marbury v. Madison decision.

In a 2006 decision, what did the Supreme Court rule on military commissions?

Without a congressional act, the President is not permitted to establish military commissions. Five officers must make up the board of a military commission rather than a single federal judge.

Which decision of the Supreme Court is most closely related to the exclusionary rule?

Weeks v. United States provided the first explanation of the exclusionary rule (1914). The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in that case that the Fourth Amendment's safeguard against unauthorized searches and seizures should be interpreted to prohibit using incriminating evidence that was obtained unlawfully.

To know more about Military Commissions Act visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/6327433

#SPJ4

Supreme court justices who support judicial activism and those who support judicial restraint.

Answers

Judicial activism supporter's are Chief Justice John Roberts, became one of the most prominent proponents and Judicial restraint supporter's are Thomas Jefferson, Learned Hand and Hugo Black.

A philosophy of judicial interpretation, or how judges interpret the law, is known as judicial restraint. Definitions fluctuate a little bit from source to source, like the majority of abstract ideas. Judicial restraint is the idea of a judge not introducing his or her personal preferences into court cases and decisions. Judicial activism is a method of using the court review process or a term used to describe a specific judicial decision in which the judge was seen as being more inclined to rule on constitutional questions and to invalidate legislative or executive measures.

learn more about Supreme Court here:

https://brainly.com/question/1755400

#SPJ4

A major reaon for a tractor colliion on public road i that they are much than other car

Answers

A major reason for a tractor collision on public road is that they are much slower than other cars.

The speed differential between tractors and vehicles is a significant contributor to agricultural machinery incidents on public roadways. As slow moving farm machinery is approached by drivers at such a rapid rate that they have little time to recognise the danger and take proper action.

Because of this, it is crucial for farm equipment to be clearly marked as travelling considerably slower than normal traffic and to be very visible.

A slow moving vehicle (SMV) symbol serves as the source of this identification. It must be: clearly visible at a distance of 150 metres, centred just on back of the tractor or following equipment, and between 60 cm & 1.8 metres above the road surface. SMV signs need to be kept tidy. Replace any signs that have faded or been destroyed.

To know more about slow moving vehicle:

brainly.com/question/28256674

#SPJ4

there is fierce debate over how to spend federal educational funds. as your textbook notes, the current education secretary betsy devos is a strong advocate for ____.

Answers

DeVos is well-known for being "a fierce supporter of school vouchers," which would let pupils attend private schools while receiving public funding.

The U.S. Department of Education receives close to $79 billion annually from the federal government for primary and secondary education initiatives.From kindergarten through the twelfth grade, basic education is offered in American public schools. Parents and students receive this for free, but the federal government receives funding from both general taxes and taxes on property owners.Local contributions and state government funding are the two main sources of funding for elementary and secondary education.

In light of this, we can say that Betsy Devos, the current secretary of education, is a fervent supporter of school vouchers.

Learn more about federal education funds here: https://brainly.com/question/6270391

#SPJ4

According to Kathleen Dolan, one of the reasons that Congress is less popular than the presidency and the Supreme Court is because...
There are many Congress members while there is only one president and nine Supreme Court members

Answers

According to Kathleen Dolan, one of the reasons that Congress is less popular than the presidency and the Supreme Court is because there are many Congress members while there is only one President and nine Supreme Court members.

Because there are divides in many laws, it's difficult to appease everyone, which is why Congress is so unpopular. To understand the rules changes and the power dynamics between the Speaker and committee chairs, read through the six stages of the House of Representatives. Congress is the government branch with the lowest popularity. Some imagine it as the damaged branch that needs to be fixed. But it's also the most crucial.

Learn more on laws

https://brainly.com/question/29553499

#SPJ4

g as a matter of administrative convenience, the irs would prefer to have congress decrease (rather than increase) the amount of the standard deduction allowed to individual taxpayers.

Answers

TRUE. The IRS would prefer to have congress decrease the amount of the standard deduction allowed to individual taxpayers. On occasion, Congress must enact legislation that clarifies the tax law to change a result reached by the U.S. Supreme Court.

The standard deduction is a set sum of money that lowers the amount of income that is subject to taxation. The total of the basic standard deduction plus any additional standard deductions for old age or blindness constitutes your standard deduction. Generally speaking, the standard deduction changes depending on your filing status, whether you are 65 or older, blind, and/or whether another taxpayer can claim you as a dependent. It is also adjusted annually for inflation. Certain taxpayers are not eligible for the standard deduction. If you itemise your deductions, you are not eligible for the standard deduction.

To know more about Standard deduction:

https://brainly.com/question/29307306

#SPJ4

The exclusionary rule was established to punish officers for their errors in collecting evidence by not allowing illegally obtained evidence to be admitted into a criminal hearing.
TrueFalse

Answers

The exclusionary rule was brought into an enforcement for the purpose of punishment of public officers if they presented illegally obtained evidence into a criminal hearing. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.

The exclusionary rule of the legal and justice system can be referred to or considered as the regulation that prohibited the presentation of an illegally obtained evidence and presenting it into the criminal hearing. Non-compliance with this regulation also meant that the officers presenting the evidence were being severely punished with respect to the same.

Learn more about the exclusionary rule here:

https://brainly.com/question/12239906

#SPJ4

How does mock trial help students? Write 1 paragraph 5 sentences each

Answers

Answer:

Mock trial is a great way for students to learn about the legal system and develop their critical thinking and public speaking skills. It allows students to gain an understanding of the court system and the roles of the different participants. It also provides an opportunity for students to practice their argumentation and presentation skills in a safe and supportive environment. Mock trial also helps students to develop their research and analytical skills as they prepare for their cases. Finally, mock trial helps students to develop their confidence and self-esteem as they learn to think on their feet and present their arguments in a persuasive manner.

Explanation:

One of the various ways in which parties contribute to democratic governance is by __________.
a. dividing the electorate
b. narrowing voter choice
c. nominating candidates
d. reducing accountability mechanisms
e. reducing inter-party competition

Answers

Nominating candidates is one of the many ways that parties support democratic governance.

What do the democratic parties look like?

In the US, elections are held under a two-party system. This shows that both major political parties are in power at each level of government. These two parties in the US are the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

What is the name of the Democratic Party?

The Democratic Party initially went by the name "The Democracy" during the Jacksonian era, but in 1844 the name "Democratic Party" was chosen and made official. "Democrats" or "Dems" are the party's members' nicknames.

To know more about Candidate nomination visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29616235

#SPJ4

The lawyer who represents the federal government and argues cases before the supreme court is the ________.

Answers

The solicitor general chooses which appeals from lower courts should be filed and personally approves each one that is submitted. This attorney represents the federal government before the Supreme Court.

The government's stance in a matter is decided by the solicitor general. The solicitor general (or an assistant) makes the oral arguments before the Court, while the lawyers in his or her office prepare and submit the petitions and briefs. The solicitor general may decide to intervene or make a statement as a third party in other situations when the United States is neither the petitioner nor the respondent. The justices occasionally request the solicitor general to comment on or submit a brief in a matter before granting cert., suggesting their potential interest in placing it on the docket. The justices' refusal to consider a matter may also be suggested by the solicitor general.

learn more about federal government here:

https://brainly.com/question/24049224

#SPJ4

in the text of this scenario explain how a structural barrier may challenge amash's political success as an independent

Answers

idjsjsjwjajaahahahjdjsjs

An attorney was employed by the United States Department of Health and Human Services in a regional office located in a tobacco-growing state. A labor contract between the agency and the clerical workers union contained a policy providing for termination of union employees only for certain specified grounds. The attorney, however, was not a member of the union and not covered by such a policy. The attorney was angered by the regional director's refusal to adopt a no-smoking policy for employees and visitors in the office. She posted a notice in the employee cafeteria ridiculing what she called the hypocrisy of an agency promoting health issues and nonsmoking programs while refusing to provide its employees with those same opportunities. The notice prompted a great deal of debate among the employees and was brought to the attention of the regional director, who was very displeased.
Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the director's right to dismiss the attorney?
A The attorney has a liberty interest in the exercise of her First Amendment rights that entitles her to a hearing to contest the grounds of her dismissal.
B The attorney has a property interest as a public employee that precludes her from being fired without notice and an opportunity to respond.
C The attorney has no right to a hearing because her statements were not an expression of views on public issues.
D The attorney has both a liberty interest and a property interest that entitles her to a pre-termination evidentiary hearing.

Answers

The process of generating organizational policies is now more properly referred to as "policy making."

Free corporations should adhere to policy 1, as doing so will provide applicants who belong to underrepresented groups or have disabilities an extra point. Because of this method, Free Corporation won't have to alter its hiring criteria or other factors like technical expertise, personality type, experience, and many others. Therefore, by awarding extra points, they are merely providing this group of individuals a competitive advantage over other individuals, and by doing so, they may gradually instil this group of individuals into the company's culture and performance. The union that represents the workers at the Miracle Medical research company has opted against bargaining with them about the hiring of more personnel because it is their choice and has nothing to do with breaking any local, state, or federal laws.

Learn more about Policy making here:

https://brainly.com/question/29765758

#SPJ4

Why would the media push a non-political narrative that is untrue or misleading?

Answers

The reason that the media push a non-political narrative that is untrue or misleading is that:

 Some possible reasons include the desire to attract readers or viewers, the desire to influence public opinion, or the desire to advance a particular agenda.

Why do  media push a non-political narrative?

There are a variety of reasons why media organizations might push a non-political narrative that is untrue or misleading.

In some cases, media organizations may be motivated by profit, as sensational headlines or controversial stories can generate more clicks and ad revenue. In other cases, media organizations may be motivated by a desire to shape public opinion or to promote a particular ideology.

Therefore, It is important for readers and viewers to be aware of these potential biases and to critically evaluate the information they consume from the media.

Learn more about media from

https://brainly.com/question/26152499
#SPJ1

the___within article i, section 8 of the u.s. constitution authorizes congress to pass laws protecting intellectual property.

Answers

The correct answer is the clause 8 within Article I, Section 8 of the US constitution authorizes congress to pass laws protecting intellectual property.

The clause actually bestows two separate powers: the ability to secure for a finite period of time the exclusive right to authors' writings, which serves as the foundation for U.S. copyright law, and the ability to secure for a finite period of time the exclusive right to inventors' discoveries, which serves as the foundation for U.S. patent law.

Trademarks are instead protected under the Commerce Clause because the clause is silent on whether Congress may protect them. Some of the terminology in the clause have dated connotations, which could be misleading to readers today.

For instance, "useful Arts" refers to all knowledge, not only the disciplines of current scientific investigation, and "Sciences" refers to all knowledge, not just the domains of modern scientific study.

To know more about 'intellectual property' related questions

visit- https://brainly.com/question/29452183

#SPJ4

What is the essential factor that defines whether a government has legitimacy?
O strong democratic institutions
O strong coercive power (police, etc.)
O the consent of the people
O providing social services to the people

Answers

The political legitimacy of a civil government derives from agreement among the autonomous constituent institutions—legislative, judicial, executive—combined for the national common good. One way civil society grants legitimacy to governments is through public elections.
Other Questions
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION In regard to the right to vote,O the property qualification for suffrage was hotly debated.O the least democratization occurred in the southern states.O by the 1780s, with a few exceptions, a large majority of the adult white male population could meet votirequirements.O the concept of freedom had become intricately linked with an individual's right to vote.All of the above Mutations of keratins in the ________ that resist tensile forces in the skin cause the blistering disease known as epidermolysis bullosa simplex.A. microtubulesB. microfilamentsC. actin filamentsD. intermediate filaments Select the correct answer from each drop down menu. Joining (The Marshall Plan/The North Atlantic Treaty Organization/The World Trade Organization/The League of Nations) after (The Gulf War/World War ||/The Cold War/World War |) was part of the US foreign policy of (Humanitarianism/Isolationism/Appeasement/Containment). Complete the reactions below for the extraction of elemental potassium and rubidium. + KCl(l) reversiblearrow + K(g) Ca(s) + 2 reversiblearrow 2 +CaCl_2(s) Select the type of reaction that is represented above. O Addition O Double displacement O Reduction O Decomposition consider the given result of a chromatography experiment. developed chromatography plate with three spots. spot a has travelled about half of the distance between the starting line and the solvent front. spot b has travelled about one third of the distance between the starting line and the solvent front. spot c has travelled about three quarters of the distance between the starting line and the solvent front. identify which spot corresponds to the compound in each description. has a retention factor of about 0.60 choose... corresponds to the compound with the highest affinity for the solvent choose... corresponds to the compound with the lowest affinity for the solvent choose... The chart shows the average time spent reading per day for students in an 8th grade class.The line plot is titled minutes of reading per day, and the horizontal axis is labeled minutes of reading per day. There are 5 dots at 30, 1 dot at 33, 5 dots at 35, 1 dot at 36, 1 dot at 37, 3 dots at 40, 1 dot at 44, one dot at 46, 1 dot at 47, and 1 dot at 50.Which of the following describes this data set? Categorical and bivariate Categorical and univariate Numerical and bivariate Numerical and univariate Following the battles of Lexington and Concord, Lord Dunmore, the royal governor of Virginia, issued a proclamationa. stating that he would free his own slaves, along with all female, young, and elderly slaves who would fight for the Britishb. promising freedom to defecting, able-bodied slaves who would fight for the Britishc. stating that any slave caught fighting for the British would be hanged immediatelyd. stating that all Virginians should join him in freeing their slaves so they could fight for the British 27 students are learning to make ballon animals. There are 172 ballooons to be shared equally among the students. The sum of two consecutive odd integers is at least 16. Which of the following inequalities would model this statement short segments of newly synthesized dna are joined into a continuous strand by . short segments of newly synthesized dna are joined into a continuous strand by . dna polymerase primase single-strand binding protein ligase helicase In the table, identify four to five details that reflect the most important parts of the excerpt from rogue heart. Then paraphrase these details in your own words what is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons when light of wavelength 300 nm falls on the same surface? what is the most important influence that moderates the temperatures thought western europe? If the spaceship whips around the planet to the other side so that the angle is =30.9 and is moving at 178m/s, how far, in kilometers, from the planet is it? With the recent launch of Artemis there has been a new initiative to send manned missions to the Moon in hopes of one day colonizing it. The newly founded International Space Agency has decided to select one lucky person from the general population to join this venture. Instead of choosing people at random, however, they decide to administer a 50-question multiple-choice test to everyone who applies. Each question has only two choices (A or B) and only one correct answer. Answer the questions below and explain the steps you used to arrive at your answers (e.g., give calculations when applicable):a) What is the probability that random guessing will lead to a passing (70% or higher) score?b) Imagine that the Agency decided that 50 questions was too difficult and shortened the test to just 25 questions. To balance this out, they also changed the questions so they each have four options (A, B, C, and D), but still only one possible correct answer. What is the probability that random guessing will lead to a perfect score? c) Based on the results, do you think the first or second version of the test is safer against examinees guessing to achieve a passing score? Explain your answer. Which of the following describes the hardness of a mineral that measures 9 on the hardness scale true or false? the federal theatre project was a federally supported national theatre company that was part of fdr's new deal. this part of the middle ear vibrates and stimulates the bones of the ossicles when it perceives sounds waves. wn measures (Example 1)B 8 in.2.85%12 in.A 3514 in.60CZ42 in.tSY36 in.