The notions of acquisition and extinction can be thought of as opposing processes within the classical conditioning model.
How does classical conditioning work?
The most crucial thing to keep in mind is that classical conditioning includes reflexive or involuntary responses rather than intentional activity (operant conditioning is what this piece is about). For starters, this implies that the only answers that can be produced from a classical conditioning paradigm are ones that depend on the reactions that the animal (or person) being trained would naturally make.
Additionally, it indicates that the desired reaction must take place before conscious awareness, such as salivation, nausea, an increase or decrease in heart rate, dilated or constricted pupils, or even a reflexive muscular response (such as recoiling from a painful stimulus).
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studies show that good listeners keep eye contact and react with appropriate facial expressions. true or false
The following statement "studies show that good listeners keep eye contact and react with appropriate facial expressions" is true.
The visual system's organs include the eyes. They provide living things the ability to see, to take in and interpret visual information, and to perform a number of photo response activities that are not dependent on vision. Light is detected by the eyes, which transform it into neuronal electro-chemical impulses.
In higher organisms, the eye is a sophisticated optical system that gathers light from the environment, controls its intensity through a diaphragm, focuses it through an adjustable arrangement of lenses to form an image, transforms this image into a series of electrical signals, and sends these signals to the brain via intricate neural pathways that connect the eye via the optic nerve to the visual cortex and other regions of the brain.
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A protective tariff is intended to protect the
Responses
A manufacturer or farmer from lower priced goods imported into the country.manufacturer or farmer from lower priced goods imported into the country.
B manufacturer from higher prices on materials produced within the country.manufacturer from higher prices on materials produced within the country.
C consumer from higher priced goods produced within the country.consumer from higher priced goods produced within the country.
D consumer from higher prices on foreign goods.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
an individual who feels he or she has been discriminated against in violation of the federal fair housing act may file:
an individual who feels he or she has been discriminated against in violation of the federal fair housing act may file case/complaint. Fair Housing Act Enforcement
If you assume you have been discriminated towards primarily based on race, religion, sex, marital status, use of public assistance, countrywide origin, disability, or age, there are steps you can take. One such step is to file a record to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) or with HUD.
What is an example of housing discrimination?A apartment supervisor expenses minority tenants a larger protection deposit, or higher rent, than white tenants. A woman tenant and her family are evicted from their apartment due to the fact the tenant refused the landlord's sexual advances. A landlord refuses to hire an rental to a blind girl due to the fact she has a seeing-eye dog.
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There will always be nepotism. Make decisions more influenced by kinship than by merit.
What does the term "nepotism" mean?Nepotism is the improper use of power to secure employment or other advantages for your family or friends.
The fact that it actually happens makes it realistic even though it might not always be feasible. Many political systems are built on the foundation of hereditary monarchy. Given that some of such systems have lasted for a very long time, it is possible to describe them as viable.
An alternative is cronyism, which is related to it: Consider your friends or your own loyalty before making a decision rather than basing it purely on merit. This tactic is less effective than nepotism because of shifting allegiances.
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The extent to which goals are challenging, attainable, and require effort is known as goal ___________.
The extent to which goals are challenging, attainable, and require effort is known as goal difficulty.
One way to make goal setting more effective is to use the SMART method. This stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound. Using this method can help you to create goals that are more likely to be successful.
There is no such thing as a difficult goal, only goals that require more effort than others. The key to achieving any goal is to break it down into manageable steps and then taking action.
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The branch of psychology that studies the patterns of growth and change that occur throughout life is.
Answer:
developmental psychology
which of the following was not one of the early modern islamic empires? which of the following was not one of the early modern islamic empires? a. mughal b. safavid c. ottoman d. abbasid
The correct answer choice is (d). Abbasid was not one of the early modern Islamic empires.
The three early modern Islamic empires were the Mughal, the Safavid, and the Ottoman. There are some similarities between these three empires - they had a common heritage of Turko-Mongolian, the three dynasties were Islamic, the grants of land revenues were given to the military and the entire economic system prevalent at that time was agrarian.
Despite all these similarities, there were some differences in the three empires - the Mughal, the Safavid, and the Ottoman. In each empire, political, economic, religious, and cultural conditions were all different.
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do you think most Americans are saving the recommended 20% per paycheck? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes because
The standard rule of thumb is to save 20% from every paycheck. This goes back to a popular budgeting rule that’s referred to as the 50-30-20 strategy, which means you allocate 50% of your paycheck toward the things you need, 30% toward the things you want and 20% toward savings and investments.
Shon Anderson, a certified financial planner at Anderson Financial Strategies, says this “gold standard” will not apply to everyone or every situation. Another method, he suggests, involves an 80-20 divide, with 20% of your paycheck allocated to your savings and the remaining 80% allocated to spending related to your needs and wants. The idea is that the 20% allocation remains constant in either approach.
It’s certainly realistic that, in this latest rule, the 80% takes up all your essential costs, leaving no room to spend on your wants. For example, latest data from Redfin reveals that the average monthly price of rent in the U.S. is $2,016 as of June 2022. With this high average, it makes sense that one’s needs could easily reach 80% of one’s paycheck.
No matter which rule you choose to follow, be sure to find a flexible balance between saving and spending. “The point with both these methods is that saving 20% is still a priority,” Anderson says.
And if you’re wondering how much of that 20% you should invest, it helps to first have a goal in mind to stash about three to six months worth of living expenses into your savings — it’s also how much experts typically recommend saving for an emergency fund
should abused girls who engage in status offenses fall under juvenile court jurisdiction, or would they better be handled within other treatment dispensing agencies? fully explain.
Even if a juvenile is involved in a crime for the purpose of trial and punishment in a court of law, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act of 2000 states that the juvenile shall not be treated as an adult.
This article examines the question of whether certain heinous crimes require juveniles to be treated as adults.In order to deal with cases involving minor offenders, also known as "delinquents," "Juveniles in conflict with low," or "children in need of care and protection," the Juvenile Justice (Care and protection of Children) Act of 2000, which was amended in 2006 and 2011 contains statutory provisions."
A sexual double standard has been discovered in the juvenile justice system over the past 30 years:Male criminals received harsher, more punitive sentences, while female status offenders were targeted for harsh protectionist treatment.According to Section 17 of the Juvenile Act, a child who is under the age of 18 at the time of the alleged offense is exempt from trial in a criminal court and from receiving any punishment under criminal law. The maximum amount of time a juvenile can spend in detention is three years in a Special Home, regardless of the severity of the offense.
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Mildred and her friends believe that winston noble is the best candidate for president mainly because of.
Answer:
d. His experiance
The declaration of independence names each of the following as unalienable rights except the right to?.
"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" is a well-known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence. The phrase gives three examples of the unalienable rights which the Declaration says have been given to all humans by their Creator, and which governments are created to protect.
A written announcement in which you signal, giving facts or announcing that something is proper, or the act of making a declaration: make/publish an assertion regardless of it being a felony requirement, some buyers post their declarations late, or on no account.
All of the facts furnished in an assertion shape need to be precise. Keep away from listing standard and unverifiable information. Always provide a heading or title on your assertion form. In case you're listing events in the statement shape, continually list them in chronological order.
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elisa, a forty-year-old woman, has been teaching literature in a school for the past 10 years. she has a passion for reading and writing books. she has recently joined a book club as she gets to read a wide variety of books as well as discuss some of her books with the members of the group. the purpose of the group is to help people who love literature get together and share their views. they also try to procure government funds to build libraries that are accessible to the underprivileged. since elisa feels a sense of belonging with the group, a ___ most likely motivated elisa to join the book club.
According to question, solidary incentive motivates Elisa to join the book club.
The intangible benefits of association, such as sociability, status, and identification, are known as solidary incentives. Intangible rewards tied to the organization's objectives, such as assisting in the election of a supported candidate, are known as purposeful incentives.
Solidary incentives are those that are linked to the social advantages gained from belonging to a group. A person who joins the Sierra Club because they like going on Saturday morning hikes with other club members or club-sponsored camping trips are examples of solidary incentives.
Individual incentives are determined by the person's performance. Incentives of this kind are frequently used to keep top performers. This incentive program aids in ensuring that pay is equitable to employee achievement.
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the classification of student class designation (freshman, sophomore, junior, senior) is an example of...
The classification of the student class designation(freshman, sophomore, junior, senior) is an example of a categorical variable.
What is a categorical variable?Assigning each person or other unit of observation to a specific group or nominal category based on some qualitative property is known as categorizing a variable in statistics. Categorical variables have a finite, and typically fixed, number of possible values. Enumerations or enumerated types are terms used in computer science and some subfields of mathematics to describe categorical variables. Every one of a categorical variable's potential values is referred to as a level informally (though not in this article). The term "categorical distribution" refers to the probability distribution corresponding to a random categorical variable. Categorical data is a type of statistical data that consists of categorical variables or data that has been transformed into that form, such as grouped data.
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According to the U.S. Public Health Service, the definition of the term "investigator":
a. Includes anyone involved in the conduct or reporting of research.
b. Refers only to the principal investigator and laboratory technicians.
c. Includes faculty but not students.
d. Refers only to the principal investigator.
Investigator as an agent, you could conduct interviews, take statements, prepare case documents, write reports, propose criminal and in addition disciplinary action, and investigative proceedings. option A is correct.
The upshot of the whole thing is that the agent is still confused in his quest to find out what effect the use of "destinies" has on today's costs.
As an agent, he consistently maintained the behavior of a researcher. The most exhausting problem before the agent is the question of the composition of the universe.
An agent should exercise caution when using citations of this nature. Forensic agents use specific hardware and methods to externally and actually check criminal philosophical locations such as car accidents, robberies, and homicides. They could collect evidence and materials that would help them solve foul play, such as hair, natural fluids, gunshot accumulations, and shoe prints.
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What are a wattle and a snood?
A "snood" is a long, red, fleshy area that grows from the turkey's forehead over the bill, whereas a "wattle" is a fleshy growth under the turkey's throat.
When a tom wants to attract a hen, these pieces fill up with blood and turn bright red, but they can also turn blue if the turkey is scared.
In several groups of birds and mammals, a wattle is a fleshy caruncle that hangs from various parts of the head or neck. Caruncles on the face, wattles, dewlaps, snoods, and earlobes are examples of caruncles in birds.
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punishment is most effective if group of answer choices there is a delay between the behavior and the punishment. it comes immediately before the behavior. it occasionally follows the behavior. it consistently follows the behavior.
Punishment is most effective if it consistently follows the behavior.
When a student has alternative options for responding in order to receive a reward, punishment is most effective. Less motivation will be required for the learner to emit problem behavior the more reinforcement he receives for emitting the right behavior.
Positive discipline is only successful when it is used consistently, according to studies. The same punishment should thus be meted out each time the undesirable conduct is demonstrated. Punishment will be less potent if it is not applied consistently.
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How does retirement impact the relationship between parents and children?
Parents increase premium payments for their children's health-care costs.
Children get emancipated from their parents.
Children move farther away from their parents.
Adult children take more responsibility for the care of their parents.
Option D. The way that retirement impacts the relationship between parents and children is that Adult children take more responsibility for the care of their parents.
What is meant by retirement?Retirement is the stage of life at which one decides to leave the workforce behind forever. The majority of developed nations, including the United States, have a national pension or benefits system in place to supplement retirees' incomes, and the traditional retirement age in these nations is 65. The Social Security Administration (SSA) in the United States, for instance, has been providing retirees with monthly Social Security income benefits since 1935.
How much you should save aside for retirement will partly rely on how long you plan to live in retirement and how much money you'll need per year to live comfortably.
Investors should take a number of actions as they draw closer to retirement, including aggressive debt repayment, maxing out retirement account contributions (including catch-up payments), and reevaluating asset allocation to account for shifting risk tolerance and time horizons.
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The _____ side of Montreal Island has the highest percentage of English speakers in Quebec (nearly 40% of the city's speakers)?
The western(particularly the southwestern) side of Montreal Island has the highest percentage of English speakers in Quebec (nearly 40% of the city's speakers)
Montreal is a significant city in the Francophonie and the cultural hub of Quebec, French-speaking Canada, and all of French-Speaking North America. Francophones make up the bulk of the population. When considering the number of native-language Francophones, Montreal is the largest French-speaking metropolis in North America and the second-largest city in the world after Paris (third after Paris and Kinshasa when counting second-language speakers). The city serves as a center for French-language print publishing, radio, theater, circuses, performing arts, cinema, and television.
The evolution of French-Canadian and Québécois culture is heavily influenced by Montreal. Therefore, rather than being restricted to civic impact, its cultural contribution is more of a society-building effort.
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berkeley thinks that things do not exist independently of human perception things really do have the qualities they seem to have. philosophers have erred in trying to defend empiricism.. philosophers have erred in trying to stick too close to common sense.
Berkeley contends that the “opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and in a world all sensible objects have an existence natural or real, distinct from being perceived” is inconsistent, “a manifest contradiction”.
Berkeley is a metropolis at the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, united states. It is known as after the 18th-century Irish bishop and truth seeker George Berkeley. It borders the towns of Oakland and Emeryville to the south and the metropolis of Albany and the unincorporated community of Kensington to the north. Its eastern border with Contra Costa County commonly follows the ridge of the Berkeley Hills. The 2020 census recorded a population of 124,321. Berkeley is home to the oldest campus in the college of California gadget, the college of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley country wide Laboratory, that is managed and operated through the university. It also has the Graduate Theological Union, one in every of the most important non secular studies establishments in the world. Berkeley is considered one of the most socially progressive towns in the u.S.A..
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theory, the basis for management by objectives developed by peter drucker in the 1960s, proposes that setting ambitious, but attainable goals can motivate workers and improve performance.
Goal-setting theory, the basis for management by objectives developed by peter drucker in the 1960s, proposes that setting ambitious, but attainable goals can motivate workers and improve performance.
In accordance with goal-setting theory, productivity can be increased by defining explicit, quantifiable goals. You may boost employee engagement while also enhancing employee performance in the workplace by implementing the goal-setting principle.
Goal-setting theory holds that setting clear goals is less successful than goals that are explicit and measurable. This idea, which was created by Edwin A. Locke in 1968, demonstrated how employees are more driven by clearly defined goals and helpful criticism and are more likely to achieve these goals when they are specified and measurable.
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Is it true that the amino acid tryptophan, which is found in turkey, makes people tired after they eat a Thanksgiving dinner?
Yes it is true that the amino acid tryptophan, which is found in turkey, makes people tired after they eat a Thanksgiving dinner.
On Thanksgiving dinner, people often invite their friends to enjoy delicious turkey meat dishes. After having dinner, the people often say that they are tired or they feel sleepy.
The people feel tired not because of that turkey meat but because of a nutrient present in it - tryptophan. Tryptophan causes drowsiness in people. It is one of the important amino acids which are the building blocks. Our body does not produce tryptophan and so we must obtain it from our food.
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what is the hard problem of consciousness and why does chalmers think it is particularly difficult to solve? in your opinion, should cognitive scientists be trying to solve the problem? why or why not?
The difficult aspect of consciousness is that there is no physical explanation for awareness, thus we have no idea how to address the topic at all.
Briefing:-While we can describe how information is recognized by the mind, combined, and reported, we are unable to explain how these things are felt. Chalmers contends that neither cognitive science nor any other branch of knowledge can solve the difficult problem of consciousness, as evidenced by the fact that cognitive scientists have either downplayed or openly rejected the existence of this difficulty. Since this issue is beyond the capabilities of our current methodology and instruments, I think cognitive scientists should currently concentrate on other issues within the field. Researchers ought to hold off until a more accurate information-processing model associated with awareness is created.
What is the difficult problem of consciousness and why does science find it so challenging to explain?Explaining why any physical situation is conscious rather than nonconscious is the tricky aspect of consciousness. It is the explanation of why conscious mental states "light up" and become clearly visible to the subject, why there is "something it is like" for a subject in conscious experience.
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What would you do if you won the lottery?
Would you do if you won the lottery If you've got simply located out which you have gained a Powerball jackpot, the first actual component which you have to do is to signal the again of the ticket.
Take a step again and keep away from brief or rash decisions. Find an appropriate and steady brief domestic for the winnings, eliminating the stress to make brief decisions. Understand what you need from lifestyles withinside the short, medium and lengthy term. Decide how a lot of your winnings you have to spend, deliver away or preserve and invest.
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Chapter 15 lists a number of techniques for overcoming nervousness and releasing nervous energy before giving an oral presentation. One is to remind yourself that you are prepared. What is another technique mentioned in the chapter?.
Several techniques for overcoming nervousness and releasing nervous energy before giving an oral presentation are:
1. Drink water during long presentations.
2. Think of strategies to engage your audience.
3. In front of a mirror, practice your major presentation.
4. Stretch to improve your body language.
5. Take a few deep breaths.
1. Drink water during long presentations.
During a presentation, drinking water will help you maintain control over your breathing. Additionally, water will lessen the sensations of dry mouth, keep you hydrated, and keep you cool as you perspire under the hot stage lights.
2. Think of strategies to engage your audience.
To connect with faraway viewers, turn your attention to different areas of the audience and keep in mind the upper levels of an auditorium.
3. In front of a mirror, practice your major presentation.
You will have the chance to improve presentation flaws by watching yourself perform in a mirror or on camera.
4. Stretch to improve your body language.
Taking up space in a room or on a stage is one of the best methods to present a façade of confidence. Before you enter the stage or begin another sort of public speaking, spread your arms out to both sides of your body and reach upward.
5. Take a few deep breaths.
You may reduce your heart rate and manage these hormones using controlled breathing exercises, which will lessen your body's fight-or-flight reaction.
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How long should the Texas A&M Diversity essay be?
Although they only have 250–300 words, that ought to be sufficient for a brief anecdote.
What is the ideal length for the Texas A&M Diversity essay?Although they only contain 250–300 words, that ought to be sufficient for a brief tale. Additionally, students who don't come from diverse backgrounds can use this forum to explain why it's critical for them to be a part of the campus's diverse culture and how doing so will help them develop.
What is the word limit for Apply Texas essays?What Is Required In either Topic A in ApplyTexas or the UT Austin Required Essay in the Common App, all freshman applicants must submit a required essay. Do not exceed 500–700 words in your essay.
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how did each of the three principles of ashoka's rule of law improve life for his people?
Answer:
Ashoka was able to rule over the vast and diverse Mauryan empire through a centralized policy of dharma that favoured peace and tolerance and that administered public works and social welfare. He likewise patronized the spread of Buddhism and art throughout the empire
when jeff's mother began responding to his tendency to slap his sister with an immediate time-out, the frequency of this misbehavior steadily declined. the time-out best illustrates a
When jeff's mother began responding to his tendency to slap his sister with an immediate time-out, the frequency of this misbehavior steadily declined. the time-out best illustrates a punishment.
Misbehaviors— scary, teasing, choosing at, and calling names. Disruption— shouting out for the duration of the education, speakme and guffawing inappropriately, inflicting “injuries.” mendacity— falsifying statements to get one's manner or to get others in problem. Stealing— taking matters that belong to others.
Off-task behaviors like doing things irrelevant to the elegance mastering, or daydreaming and sound asleep, are regarded as school room misbehaviors. those misbehaviors would end up disruptive if their frequency and intensity escalated.
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the phenomenon in which an insured individual takes less care in preventing the event against which she is insured is an example of
Moral hazard is a phenomena where an insured person uses less care to prevent the occurrence for which she is protected.
What exactly does moral hazard mean?When one party in a transaction has the chance to take on additional risks that adversely impact the other side, moral hazard results. The decision is based on what offers the greatest level of benefit rather than what is morally right, hence the morality reference.
What gives rise to the moral hazard issue?When someone purchases insurance against a specific form of harm, they lose the incentive to take reasonable (effective) precautions to lower the likelihood that harm would occur. This is known as the moral hazard dilemma.
How can insurance companies lessen the influence of moral hazard?Consumer moral hazard refers to the phenomenon in which those with insurance use care services at a higher rate than those without insurance because the perceived cost of receiving care is lower than the actual cost of care.
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George is going on a road trip with his friends this summer. If he does not take this trip, he can spend the money on his house rent for the next three months, pay five installments of his car loan, or enroll in a summer internship course. He thinks that if he does not take the trip, he will apply for the summer internship course. He finally decided to take the road trip with his friends.
George plans to apply for the summer internship course if he decides against taking the trip. He ultimately made the decision to go on the road trip with his friends. This is an illustration of an unpaid internship.
Unpaid internships are short-term employment opportunities that give new or aspiring professionals the chance to observe a workplace and gain experience without being paid.
Students who wish to obtain hands-on experience in their sector typically apply for internships, but professionals can also look for unpaid internships. For academic credit, students can be permitted to perform unpaid internships. If you are compensated, you could have to deal with a lot of expectations and practical work obligations.
After all, the funds being given to you could have been used to employ someone else. Your task might change if your employer views you as a replacement worker rather than just a trainee. The experience might teach you a lot, but it won't be simple.
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A thesis statement. What is a thesis statement? I need to right a Thesis but it has to be about a document how do I right that
Answer: A thesis statement "usually appears at the conclusion of the introductory paragraph of a paper. It offers a concise summary of the main point or claim of the essay, research paper, etc. It is usually expressed in one sentence, and the statement may be reiterated elsewhere."
When writing a good thesis statement it "will usually include the following four attributes:
1. take on a subject upon which reasonable people could disagree.
2. deal with a subject that can be adequately treated given the nature of the assignment.
3. express one main idea.
4. assert your conclusions about a subject."
Read the document given and follow the steps above to construct a thesis statement about it.
Sources: Wikipedia, Writing tutorial services Indiana University Bloomington.