Answer:
W-2 form from an employer, Receipts for expenses taken as deductions or credits
Explanation:
Got it right on Plato
Can anyone explain me, The demand for resources?
Answer
demand for resources is determined (derived) by the products they help produce. The additional revenue generated by an additional worker (resource). In perfectly competitive product markets the MRP equals the marginal product of the resource times the price of the product.
Answer:
Resource Demand Determinants. With all else equal, an increase in the demand for a product that uses a particular resource will also increase the demand for that resource; likewise, if demand for a product decreases, then the demand for the resource will also decrease. Hence, resource demand is a derived demand. When the demand for gasoline increases, then there will be greater demand for oil and vice versa, since oil is a major component of gasoline and one of its major uses.
Explanation:
The net income reported on the income statement for the current year was $225,000. Depreciation recorded on plant assets was $38,000. Accounts receivable and inventories increased by $2,000 and $8,000, respectively. Prepaid expenses and accounts payable decreased by $1,000 and $11,000 respectively. How much cash was provided by operating activities
Answer:
The amount of cash provided by operating activities is $243,000.
Explanation:
The amount of cash provided by operating activities can be calculated as follows:
Cash provided by operating activities = Net income + Depreciation - Increase in accounts receivable - Increase in inventory + Decrease in prepaid expenses - Decrease in accounts payable
Cash provided by operating activities = $225,000 + $38,000 - $2,000 - $8,000 + $1,000 - $11,000
Cash provided by operating activities = $243,000
Therefore, the amount of cash provided by operating activities is $243,000.
Andrew is deciding whether to remain in the home he has lived in for the past ten years, which is located very near his work, or to move into a newer home that is located in the suburbs farther from his job. The old house was purchased for $160,000 and has a market value of $220,000. The new home can be purchased for $285,000. Which of the following is not relevant to Andrew's decision?
a. Driving distance to work
b. Cost of the old house
c. Market value of the old house
d. Cost of the new house
Answer:
The decision that is not relevant to Andrew is:
b. Cost of the old house.
Explanation:
a) The cost of the old house ($160,000) is not relevant to Andrew decision challenges. It is a sunk or past cost. Past costs are not relevant because they do not make a difference in the decision or the alternative to choose. Since Andrew will be impacted by the driving distance to work from his new house, the market value of the old house, and the cost of the new house, these are relevant in Andrew's decision.
On January 1, 2021, the Shagri Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2022. The only interest-bearing debt the company had outstanding during 2021 was long-term bonds with a book value of $11,000,000 and an effective interest rate of 8%. Construction expenditures incurred during 2021 were as follows:
January 1 $600,000
March 1 660,000
July 31 540,000
September 30 700,000
December 31 400,000
Required:
Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021.
Answer:
The amount of interest capitalized for 2021 is $124,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the weighted expenditure by the time period it spent in the period.
The weighted expenditure calculation is made in the PDF file attached with this answer please find it.
Weights are calculated as follow
January 1 = 12/12 = 1
March 1 = 10/12 = 0.83
July 31 = 5/12 = 0.42
September 30 = 3/12 = 0.25
December 31 = 0/12 = 0
The amount of Interest capitalized is calculated as follow
Amount of Interest capitalized = Weighted average expenditure x Interest rate = $1,550,000 x 8% = $124,000
Scenario: Color-Me-Green Inc. Color-Me-Green Inc., a U.S.-based clothing merchant, has started doing business internationally. Having subsidiaries in several countries, the company must integrate financial information from all its subsidiaries with the U.S. home office at the end of the year. Suppose Country A has a currency called the Pulse (P). At the beginning of the year, the exchange rate between the Pulse and the U.S. dollar was P150/$. The inflation rate in Country A is running at an annual rate of 250 percent, whereas inflation in the U.S. is running at 2 percent.
Required:
What would most likely be the new exchange rate that Color-Me-Green can expect at the end of the year?
Answer:
P514.70/$
Explanation:
At the beginning the exchange rate was P150/$
The inflation is 250% in Country A and 2% in country B.
The net inflation for the two countries exchange rate will be 125%.
The new exchange rate for the Color-Me-Green will be ;
P150/$ * 125% * fisher effect inflation rate = P514.70
Josephine quits her $40,000 a year job to start her own business. She rents an office for $15,000 a year, pays wages and salaries of $50,000 a year, utilities of $4,000 a year, and materials of $20,000. She uses her own car for sales work rather than leasing an equivalent car for $6000 a year. If revenues are $140,000, her accounting profit and economic profit are respectively.
a. $45,000 and $11,000.
b. $51,000 and $5000.
c. $45,000 and $5000
d. $51,000 and $45,000.
Answer:
b. $51,000 and $5000.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Total Revenues = $140,000
Explicit cost = $15,000 + $50,000 + $4,000 + $20,000 = $89000
Implicit cost (opportunity cost) = $40,000 + $6,000 = $46,000
So, we can calculate accounting profit and economic profit by using following formula,
Accounting Profit = Total revenue - Explicit cost
By putting the value, we get
= $140,000 - $89,000
= $51,000
Economic Profit = Total revenue - Explicit cost - Implicit cost
By putting the value, we get
= $140,000 - $89,000 - $46,000
= $5,000
Transactions for Buyer and Seller Ellis Co. sold merchandise to Chang Co. on account, $147,800, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold is $88,680. Ellis Co. paid freight of $2,500. Assume that all discounts are taken. Journalize Ellis Co.'s entries for the (a) sale, (b) purchase, and (c) payment of amount due. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
Transaction a
Debit :
Credit :
Transaction b
Debit :
Credit :
Transaction c
Debit :
Credit :
Explanation:
Tru-Shine is a cleaning company in the United States that offers various cleaning products and services. After gaining popularity in the United States, the company decided to expand its business in other North American nations. The company entered into an agreement with some local cleaning companies in Canada where the local companies would sell its products and services under the same trade name. Tru-Shine also agreed to provide the training and necessary equipments and supplies to the local companies. In this example, the strategy used by Tru-Shine for entering foreign markets is an example of _____.
Answer:
Franchising
Explanation:
Franchising can be understood as a business model where a brand gives up the rights to use its name and operational model to the franchisee who pays royalties on the use of the brand.
This is an insertion strategy in the market that can have many added advantages, since the franchise is generally already a recognized brand with a consistent and standardized business model that helps in the operationalization of business and in attracting customers. The franchise usually offers the franchisee the training and equipment necessary for the business to be well positioned in the market, as in the case of the example, the company Tru-Shine provides training, equipment and supplies necessary for local companies to sell their products and services under the same trade name.
Fitness Fanatics is a regional chain of health clubs. The managers of the clubs, who have authority to make investments as needed, are evaluated based largely on return on investment (ROI). The company's Springfield Club reported the following results for the past year:
Sales $1,400,000
Net operating income $70,000
Average operating assets $350,000
Required:
a. Compute the Springfield club's return on investment (ROI), margin and turnover value.
b. Assume that the manager of the club is able to increase sales by $70,000 and that, as a result, net operating income increases by $18,200. Further, assume that this is possible without any increase in operating assets. What would be the club's return on investment (ROI), margin and turnover value?
c. Assume that the manager of the club is able to reduce expenses by $14,000 without any change in sales or operating assets. What would be the club's return on investment (ROI), margin and turnover value?
Answer:
1. 20%
2.25.2%
3.24%
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the ROI
Using this formula
ROI= Net income/Average operating assets
Let plug in the formula
ROI= $70,000 / $350,000*100
ROI= 20%
2) ROI = ($70,000 +$18,200)/$350000"100
ROI=$88,200/$350,000*100
ROI=25.2%
3) ROI = ($70,000 +$14,000)/350000*100
ROI=$84,000/$350,000*100
ROI=24%
The following data are available relating to the performance of Seminole Fund and the market portfolio: Seminole Market Portfolio Average return 18 % 14 % Standard deviations of returns 30 % 22 % Beta 1.4 1.0 Residual standard deviation 4.0 % 0.0 % The risk-free return during the sample period was 6%. If you wanted to evaluate the Seminole Fund using the M2 measure, what percent of the adjusted portfolio would need to be invested in T-Bills
Answer:
0.8%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what percent of the adjusted portfolio would need to be invested in T-Bills
Using this formula
M2 =(Rp - Rf) * σ m / σ p - (Rm - Rf)
Whrere,
Rp represent Return on Seminole Fund (14%)
Rf represent Risk free rate of return(6%)
Rm represent Return on Market Portfolio(18%),
σ m represent Standard Deviation of return on market portfolio (22%)
σ p represent Standard Deviation of return on fund (30%)
Let plug in the formula
M2= (18 - 6) * 22 / 30 - (14 - 6)
M2= (12 * 0.73 ) - 8
M2= 8.8 - 8
M2= 0.8%
Therefore the percent of the adjusted portfolio that would need to be invested in T-Bills is 0.8%
Question 9 of 15
What is a social platform?
A system that is dedicated to the development and management of an organization's employee policies.
A system that is dedicated to the development and management of customer relations.
A system that enables the development, deployment, and management of human resources solutions and
services.
A system that enables the development, deployment, and management of online interaction solutions and
services.
I don't know this yet.
Answer:
b is it I seen this before
Hoyle Company owns a manufacturing plant with a fair value of $4,600,000, a recorded cost of $8,500,000, and accumulated depreciation of $3,650,000. Patterson Company owns a warehouse with a fair value of $4,400,000, a recorded cost of $6,900,000, and accumulated depreciation of $2,800,000. Hoyle and Patterson exchange assets, with Hoyle also receiving cash of $200,000 from Patterson. The exchange is considered to have commercial substance.
Required:
Record the exchange on the books of:
a. Hoyle
b. Patterson
Answer:
A. Hoyle
Dr Warehouse $4,400,000
Dr Cash $200,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $3,650,000
Dr Loss on sale of asset $250,000
Cr Manufacturing plant $8,500,000
B. Patterson
Dr Manufacturing plant $4,600,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $2,800,000
Cr Gain on sale of asset
$300,000
Cr Warehouse $6,900,000
Cr Cash $200,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the Jounal entry to Record the exchange on the books of Hoyle
Dr Warehouse $4,400,000
Dr Cash $200,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $3,650,000
Dr Loss on sale of asset $250,000
(8,500,000-4,400,000-200,000-3,650,000)
Cr Manufacturing plant $8,500,000
B. Preparation of the Jounal entry to Record the exchange on the books of Patterson
Dr Manufacturing plant $4,600,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation $2,800,000
Cr Gain on sale of asset
$300,000
(4,600,000+2,800,000-6,900,000-200,000)
Cr Warehouse $6,900,000
Cr Cash $200,000
Which group typically predicts trends in industry based on patterns?
O consumers
O economists
O producers
O shippers
Answer:
B economists
Explanation:
Right on edge
Economists is the group that typically predicts trends in industry based on patterns. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
Who is economists?A professional or practitioner inside the social science field of economics is called an economist. The person may also research, create, and use economic theories and concepts, as well as write concerning economic policy. There are numerous sub-fields in this discipline, ranging from broad philosophical ideas to the in-depth examination of details in particular markets, macroeconomic analysis.
Utilising analytical techniques and tools such statistics, financial economics, mathematical finance, econometrics, and computational economics models. Economists are employed in a variety of settings, including academia, government, and business. Economists is the group that typically predicts trends in industry based on patterns.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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1. Which of the following is an example of inflation?
a. The price of lettuce increases by $0.40 a head overnight.
b. The price level of many things you buy increases over time.
c. The average price level of many things you buy decreased last year.
d. The prices of computers and cellphones increases.
At the beginning of his current tax year, Eric bought a corporate bond with a maturity value of $25,000 from the secondary market for $17,800. The bond has a stated annual interest rate of 8 percent payable on June 30 and December 31, and it matures in five years on December 31. Absent any special tax elections, how much interest income will Eric report from the bond this year and in the year the bond matures
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the interest income reported this year will be:
= ($25000 × 8%/2) × 2
= $25000 × 0.04 × 2
= $2000
The interest income that will be reported in the year the bond matures will be:
= $2000 + ($25000 - $17800)
= $2000 + $7200
= $9200
The cost of materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Keystone Steel Company is $571,100 from the Casting Department. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $111,000 ($68,000 factory overhead applied and $43,000 direct labor). The total cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period was $669,000. The Rolling Department had a beginning inventory of $26,800.
Required:
a. On June 30, journalize the cost of transferred-in materials.
b. On June 30, journalize the conversion costs.
c. On June 30, journalize the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
Answer:
Part a
Debit : Work in Process : Casting Department $571,100
Credit : Work In Process : Rolling Department $571,100
Being Cost of materials transferred from Casting Department to Rolling Department
Part b
Debit : Work In Process : Overheads $68,000
Debit : Work In Process : Direct Labor $43,000
Credit : Overheads $68,000
Credit : Salaries Payable $43,000
Being factory overhead applied and direct labor incurred
Part c
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $669,000
Credit : Work in Process : Rolling Department $669,000
Being Cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period
Explanation:
Journal entries for the transactions have been prepared above.
Define four functions of managenet
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The Four functions of management are:
1. Planning: this is the process of setting out a plan by the management team that involves the goals and the template or means to achieve those goals.
2. Organizing: this is a process of organizing the resources; both human and material resources, that are deemed essential to the realization of the set out plans or goals.
3. Leading: this is a process of ensuring all the team members work together to achieve the main goals or set out plans.
4. Controlling: this is a process that involves constant checking, evaluation, and monitoring activities to ensure the ongoing performance meets the actual plans and will eventually yield to the goal.
How much of the FCF did Rhodes use for each of the following purposes: after-tax interest, net debt repayments, dividends, net stock repurchases, and net purchases of short-term investments? (Hint: Remember that a net use can be negative.) Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as 1.2, not 1,200,000. Round your answers to one decimal place.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
You didn't give a complete question as there are no figures attached but I saw a question online which I think is the complete question. Below are the answers:
1. After tax interest in 2010
= (1 - t) × Interest
= (1 - 40%) × 120,000,000
= (1 - 0.4) × 120,000,000
= 0.6 × 120,000,000
= $72,000,000
After tax interest in 2009
= (1 - t) × Interest
= (1 - 40%) × 100,000,000
= (1 - 0.4) × 100,000,000
= 0.6 × 100,000,000
= $60,000,000
2. Net debt repayment in 2010
= (1,000,000,000 + 200,000,000) - (1,100,000,000 + 384,000,000)
= 1,200,000,000 - 1,484,000,000
= -284,000,000.
3. The RCF used for common dividend in 2009 = $200,000,000
The RCF used for common dividend in 2009 = $220,000,000
4. Net stock repurchase 2010
= $110,000,000 - $100,000,000
= $10,000,000
Income statement data for Huffman Pharmaceuticals are provided below. Income Statements 12/31/201712/31/2016 Sales Revenue$598,000$724,000 Cost of Goods Sold337,000427,000 Gross Profit261,000297,000 Operating Expenses137,000146,000 Operating Income124,000151,000 Other Income (Expense)60,00023,000 Income before Tax184,000174,000 Income Tax Expense71,00076,000 Net Income$113,000$98,000 Using trend analysis, what percentage should be assigned to Gross Profit
Answer:
Huffman Pharmaceuticals
The percentage that should be assigned to Gross Profit, using trend analysis, is:
= 42%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Income Statements 12/31/2017 12/31/2016
Sales Revenue $598,000 $724,000
Cost of Goods Sold 337,000 427,000
Gross Profit 261,000 297,000
Operating Expenses 137,000 146,000
Operating Income 124,000 151,000
Other Income (Expense) 60,000 23,000
Income before Tax 184,000 174,000
Income Tax Expense 71,000 76,000
Net Income $113,000 $98,000
Income Statements 12/31/2017 12/31/2016
Sales Revenue $598,000 $724,000
Cost of Goods Sold 337,000 427,000
Gross Profit 261,000 297,000
Ratio of Gross profit to
Sales Revenue
2017 = $261,000/$598,000 * 100 = 43.65% = 44%
2016 = $297,000/$724,000 * 100 = 41%
Average Gross profit ratio for the two years = 42.5% (44 + 41)/2.
b) Huffman's trend analysis is the use of its past financial performance indices to predict its future financial performances. Past performances are expressed in percentages, forming the basis for predicting and comparing future performances of an entity.
In 2021, due to a change in marketing forecasts, Barney Corporation reduced the projected life of its patent for producing round dice. The cumulative patent amortization prior to 2021 would have been $18 million higher had the new life been used. Barney's tax rate is 25%. Barney's retained earnings as of December 31, 2021, would be:
Answer: unaffected
Explanation:
We should note that a retrospective adjustment isn't necessarily needed when there's an alternation to a accounting estimate.
With regards to this Barney's retained earnings as of December 31, 2021, would neither be understated or overstated but would be unaffected.
The effect of the declaration of a cash dividend by the board of directors is to:___________
Increase Decrease
a. Stockholders' equity Assets
b. Assets Liabilities
c. Liabilities Stockholders' equity
d. Liabilities Assets
Answer:
C. Increase liabilities , decrease stockholder's equity
Explanation:
Usually, investors or shareholders in a company would have their returns paid to them at the end of each accounting period in the form of dividends. The reward of their investment is called dividend.
Shareholders are the owners of a company. They subscribe to shares of a company and their funds is used to run the company.
The effect of the declaration of cash dividend by the board of directors is that it will increase the liabilities and decrease stockholder's equity. What this means is that paying cash dividend would further bring about an increase in the liabilities of a company whilst also reducing the amount of equity or capital of the company's stockholder.
Which of the following best explains why resources need to be allocated in the game of economic? A) Natural resources are often found in places far from where they are used for production. B) There are always different production methods for the same goods and services. C) There are not enough resources to produce all of the good and services that everyone wants. D) If sufficent resources are not set aside for future production, scarcity cannot be eliminated. THE ANSWER IS C!!!!!!
Answer:
The best explanation for the need to allocate resources in the game of economics is that:
C) There are not enough resources to produce all of the goods and services that everyone wants.
Explanation:
In economics, it has been established that human needs are insatiable and that the resources to meet the needs are not readily and sufficiently available. This is the bedrock of Economics. It is the reason that Economics is studied as a separate course. Scarcity and needs are important concepts in human interactions. Therefore, the ability to allocate scarce resources to enable the production of goods and services is key to human development.
what is the burden of proof in a civil case
The burden of proof in a civil case remains on the person who files the case.
What is Civil Case?Civil cases are those cases which includes the cases related to property , including respecting rights mentioned in the constitution. It does not include the criminal lawsuit.
For example: breach of the contract, divorce, violations regarding the copyright are the examples of the civil cases.
In Civil cases the person or the government entity also known as plaintiff has to proof the allegations are true. Plaintiff can provide the proofs in the form of the documents, witness testimonies or any object.
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Saddleback Company makes camping lanterns using a single production process. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the manufacturing process. Information for the month of March follows:
Units Costs
Beginning work in process (30% complete) 118,300
Direct materials $193,000
Conversion cost 345,000
Total cost of beginning work in process $538,000
Number of units started 244,000
Number of units completed and transferred to finished goods 334,900
Ending work in process (65% complete) ________
Direct materials $249,700
Conversion cost 332 000
Total current period costs $581,700
Required:
Using the weighted-average method of process costing, complete each of the following steps:
a. Reconcile the number of physical units worked on during the period.
b. Calculate the number of equivalent units.
c. Calculate the cost per equivalent unit.
d. Reconcile the Total cost of work in process.
Answer:
Part a
Reconciliation of the number of Physical units worked
INPUTS :
Beginning Inventory units 118,300
Add Started during the period 244,000
Total 362,300
OUTPUTS :
Completed and Transferred 334,900
Ending Work In Process 24,400
Total 362,300
Part b
Materials = 359,300 units
Conversion Costs = 350,760 units
Part c
Materials = $1.23
Conversion Costs = $1.93
Part d
Reconcile the Total cost of work in process.
Cost in Beginning Inventory $538,000
Add Costs During the Period $581,700
Total $1,119,700
Cost of Units Still in Process $60,622
Units Completed and Transferred $1,058,284
Total $1,118,506
Explanation:
Step 1 : Equivalent units
These are physical units outputs (completed and transferred and units in process) expressed in terms of percentage of work completed in terms of materials and conversion costs
Materials = 334,900 + 24,400 x 100% = 359,300
Conversion Costs = 334,900 + 24,400 x 65% = 350,760
Step 2 : Cost per Equivalent unit
Cost per Equivalent unit = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units
therefore,
Materials = ($193,000 + $249,700) ÷ 359,300 = $1.23
Conversion Costs = ($345,000 + $332 000) ÷ 350,760 = $1.93
Total Unit Cost = $1.23 + $1.93 = $3.16
Step 3 : Cost of Units Still in Process and Units Completed and Transferred
Cost of Units Still in Process = 24,400 x $1.23 + 15,860 x $1.93 = $60,622
Units Completed and Transferred = 334,900 x $3.16 = $1,058,284
Consider the Great Woman who is stuck on an island in the Pacific Ocean. The open markets on the island provide many goods that the Great Woman can purchase, such as beef and coconut water. Suppose that the Great Woman’s preferences are such that coconut water is a neuter good and beef is an economic good. Draw the Great Woman’s indifference mapping for beef and coconut water. Place coconut water on the horizontal axis and beef on the vertical axis.
Answer:
attached below is the indifference curve
Explanation:
The indifference map attached shows the Great woman's preference for coconut water as a neuter good and beef as an economic good
as per instruction given in the question the Y axis represents the preference for beef, since coconut being a neuter good, the indifference curve will be a straight line .
note : movement along the y axis is in the upward direction.
When researchers estimate labor market discrimination, they control for many observable factors that are thought to impact wages (e.g., education, occupation, experience, location). Even after accounting for these factors, they find that men are typically paid more than women, concluding that any remaining differences may indicate discrimination. Of course, it is not possible to control for all differences that may affect earnings. Consider whether this methodology overestimates or underestimates the total effect of discrimination on wages.
a. Women may choose certain jobs to avoid the impact of discrimination in higher-paying professions. If this is the case, the methodology the total effect of discrimination on wages.
b. Jobs that are dominated by women may pay less than similarly skilled jobs that are dominated by men. If this is the case, the methodology the total effect of discrimination on wages. underestimates overestimates
Answer and Explanation:
a. In the case when the women might select the specific job for avoiding the effect of discrimination in a profession that pay high salary so the methodology would underestimate the total impact with respect to the discrimination of the wages
b. In the case when the job i.e dominated by the women that pay lower having same skilled job dominated by men. So here the methodology also be underestimated
Delaware Chemical Company uses oil to produce two types of plastic products, P1 and P2. Delaware budgeted 30,500 barrels of oil for purchase in June for $75 per barrel. Direct labor budgeted in the chemical process was $274,500 for June. Factory overhead was budgeted at $411,800 during June. The inventories on June 1 were estimated to be:
Oil $19,200
P1 12,900
P2 11,000
Work in process 15,900
The desired inventories on June 30 were:
Oil $21,100
P1 11,800
P2 10,400
Work in process 16,500
Required:
Use the preceding information to prepare a cost of goods sold budget for June.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Preparation of cost of goods sold budget for June
Finished goods inventory June 1
Working in process Inventory June 1
Direct materials
Direct materials inventory, June 1
Direct material purchases
Cost of direct materials available for sale
Finance is best defined as
the tracking and documenting of money or things that are worth money.
the management of money and things that are worth money.
an item, such as a car or a house, that is worth money.
an amount of money a person or organization owes to another person or organization.
Answer:
the management of money and things that are worth money.
Explanation:
Finance is best defined as the management of money and things that are worth money.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Appellate courts hear the appeals of decisions made at the trial court level brought by the losing party in the case.
t or f
g production machine tool. The new machine would cost $3700, have a life of four years, have no salvage value, and save the firm $500 per year in direct labor cost and $200 per year indirect labor costs. The existing machine tool was purchased four years ago at a cost of $4000. It will last four more years and have no salvage value at the end of that time. It could be sold now for $1000 cash. Assume money is worth 8%, and that the difference in taxes, insurance, and so forth, for the two alternatives is negligible. Determine whether or not the new machine should be purchased
Answer:
The new machine should NOT be purchased.
Explanation:
Annual total cost saving = Direct labor cost saving + Indirect labor costs saving = $500 + $200 = $700
Using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity, the present value of the annual total cost saving can be calculated as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value the total annual cost saving = ?
P = Total annual cost saving = $700
r = interest rate = 8%, or 0.08
n = number of years = 4
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $700 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08))^4) / 0.08)
PV = $2,318.49
Net present value of new machine tool = – Cost of the new machine tool + PV = – $3700 + $2,318.49 = – $1,381.51
Salvage value existing machine tool now = $1,000
Since the Salvage value existing machine tool now is $1,000 while the Net present value of new machine tool is –$1,381.51, the new machine should NOT be purchased.