On May 17, 1954, US Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren made a unanimous decision in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.
State-sanctioned public school segregation violated the 14th Amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. That historic decision marked the end of the "separate but equal" precedent that the Supreme Court had established nearly 60 years earlier in Plessy v. Ferguson and was a catalyst for the expanding civil rights movement of the 1950s.
Arguments were scheduled to be heard during the next term to determine how the ruling will be implemented. A little over a year later, on May 31, 1955, Warren read the court's unanimous decision, now known as Brown II, which encouraged states to begin desegregation plans "for all intents and purposes."
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ina is a master of self-awareness. what is she ost likely to say based on her level of self-awarenes
I'm an introvert, therefore I need some quiet time to re-energize, which is mostly connected to self-awareness.
What exactly is self-awareness?"The ability to focus on oneself and judge whether one's behaviors, thoughts, or feelings are consistent with one's internal standards is referred to as self-awareness.
You can manage your emotions, match your actions with your values, and accurately assess how others see you if you have a high level of self-awareness." Simply said, those who have a high level of self-awareness can view their own behaviors, feelings, and ideas from a distance.
It's an uncommon ability because many of us perceive our situations solely via our emotions. Leaders must be self-aware in order to assess their progress and effectiveness and make necessary adjustments.
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Except new vehicles, your car must be inspected at either a state inspection facility or a state licensed private inspection facility how often?
With the exception of new automobiles, an automobile must be inspected every two years at either a state inspection center or a state-licensed private inspection facility.
The Graduated Driver License (GDL) Program has been developed by the State of New Jersey. The Graduated Driver License (GDL) Program aims to gradually give driving privileges to first-time drivers by increasing their amount of practice driving time. It specifies a minimum age of 18 in order to get an unrestricted, basic driver's license.
GDL (graduated driver licensing) systems let new drivers hone their skills in lower-risk circumstances. Driver gains more privileges as they move through the GDL levels, such as the ability to drive at night or when hauling people. All states have three-stage GDL systems, despite varying regulations.
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_____ of bias occurs when researchers fail to choose a representative sample of potential respondents.
When researchers fail to select a representative sample of potential respondents, selection bias arises.
Define a Selection bias.When subjects, groups, or data are selected for research in a way that interferes with sufficient randomization and prevents the sample from being representative of the population being studied, selection bias results. the most common types of selection bias are sampling bias, survival bias, elimination prejudice.
Selection bias will result from the strategy used to recruit research participants if the selection probability of exposed and unexposed cases and controls from the target population are different and not proportionate. This may occur when exposure status affects selection.
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what are some reasons that social psychologists believe we join groups? please select all that apply.
Some of the reasons that social psychologists believe we join groups are that:
"Allows us to accomplish goals we could not otherwise." (Option B)"Fulfills basic human needs." (Option C)Social psychology is the scientific investigation of how social norms or the actual or perceived presence of other people affect thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
The impact of social influence, social perception, and social contact on individual and group behavior is a topic of social psychology. Some social psychologists concentrate their efforts on studying how people behave.
Your understanding of yourself and the world around you can be improved by being more knowledgeable about social psychology.
You may get a better understanding of how social ties affect individual functioning by studying more about how individuals perceive others, behave in groups, and how opinions are formed.
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Full Question:
What are some reasons that social psychologists believe we join groups? Please select all that apply.
Select one or more:
a. Helps to define who we are.
b. Allows us to accomplish goals we could not otherwise.
c. Fulfills basic humans needs.
d. Is a genetic imperative.
how did the traditional belief systems of christian converts influence their interpretation and practice of christianity?
Through incorporating aspects of their pre-Christian religious practices into their new faith
These belief systems often included animistic beliefs, which viewed a spiritual presence in physical objects and natural phenomena and ancestor and ancestor veneration. These beliefs were then woven into the Christian faith, including concepts like sin, grace, and salvation. For example, some converted Christians believed that ancestor veneration could cleanse their sins, while others thought that the power of their ancestors could protect them from evil. Furthermore, some converted Christians incorporated ancestor veneration into their daily practices, such as praying to ancestors for guidance and protection. In this way, Christian converts' traditional belief systems profoundly influenced their interpretation and practice of Christianity.
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this asian country begins christmas celebrations already in september. it is famous for creating large parols and going to church for 9 days before christmas.
Philippines Christmas celebrations in this Asian nation get underway in September. It is renowned for organizing big parols and attending church for nine days prior to Christmas.
Catholicism has had a significant influence on Christmas celebrations in the Philippines since the time of Spanish colonial control, which lasted from 1521 to 1898. The world's longest-running Christmas celebration now takes place in the Philippines and starts on September 1.
In the Philippines, where more than 80% of the population practices Roman Catholicism, many individuals follow the simbang gabi tradition of getting up early on Christmas morning to go to mass. These masses are held daily beginning on December 16 and continuing through Christmas Eve.
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in doing research on family therapy, a researcher reports on the number of children in each family studied. this reporting on the number of children in each family is best described as which type of scale?
In doing research on family therapy, a researcher reports on the number of children in each family studied. this reporting on the number of children in each Discrete is best described as which type of scale.
Research is "creative and systematic work carried out to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by particular attention to controlling sources of bias and error. These activities are characterized by accounting and distortion control. A research project can be an extension of past work in the field. To test the validity of tools, procedures, or experiments, research may replicate elements of previous projects or the project as a whole.
The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge. Approaches to research depend on epistemologies that vary widely both within and between the humanities and sciences. There are several forms of research: scientific, humanities, artistic, economic, social, business, marketing, applied research, life, technological, etc. The scientific study of research procedures is known as meta-research.
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one of the motivations for irrational anti-gay attitudes and behaviors that has been proposed is a psychological defense mechanism called a(n):
Reaction Formation, As a protective mechanism against anxiety-inducing or socially unacceptable feelings or urges, reaction formation involves amplifying the polar opposite response. Level 3 neurotic defense mechanisms consist of reaction formations as well as separation, displacement, intellectualization, and repression.
When a reaction is formed, it is commonly believed that the rejected impulse does not go away but rather stays with the person in some unconscious, primal form. Therefore, in cases when love is felt as a reaction creation in response to hatred, we cannot argue that love is exchanged for hate, as the original aggressive sentiments persist beneath the caring veneer that only hides the hate to disguise it from awareness.
Responses to both exterior dangers and interior fears have been explained by the theory of reaction generation. Stockholm syndrome is the psychological reaction of a hostage or kidnaps victim who "falls in love" with the person who has total control over them despite their dread and hatred of that person.
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knowledge of letter names in kindergarten is an excellent predictor of later reading success. true false
Answer:
is true
Explanation:
ritics of the montessori approach (and proponents of dap) argue that in addition to cognitive development, what should be addressed in early childhood educational programs?
By offering a framework for optimal practice, this position statement seeks to promote excellence in early childhood education.
By offering a framework for optimal practice, this position statement seeks to further excellence in early childhood education. based on both child development studies and
The framework covers practice that supports young children's optimal learning and development in the knowledge base about educational effectiveness. This paradigm has been referred to as developmentally appropriate practice since it was originally adopted in 1986.
The profession's obligation to advance excellence in the upbringing and education of young children compels us to periodically review the applicability and relevance of our fundamental beliefs and viewpoints, including this one, on practical challenges.
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what term refers to the ideological justification for outsiders to guide native groups in specific directions?
The term intervention philosophy refers to the ideological justification for outsiders to guide native groups in specific directions.
Imperialism is the country policy, practice, or advocacy of extending electricity and dominion, particularly with the aid of using direct territorial acquisition or with the aid of using gaining political and monetary manage of different areas, frequently via using difficult electricity (monetary and navy electricity), however additionally smooth electricity (cultural and diplomatic electricity).
Communism is an ideology or gadget primarily based totally at the concept that the assets of a network ought to be owned together and shared amongst everybody. In this kind of gadget, there are preferably no lessons and everybody has identical electricity. The phrase Communism is every so often capitalized. When it is, it frequently refers to a political ideology.
Colonization may be described as a system of setting up overseas manage over goal territories or peoples for the reason of cultivation, frequently with the aid of using setting up colonies and in all likelihood with the aid of using settling them.
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dr. roberts engages in basic research involving the construction and validation of tests designed to assess individual differences in traits. which specialty area does her research best represent?
The correct answer is Personality psychological. Some known attribute theories embrace Eysenck's three-dimension theory and therefore the five-factor theory of temperament. H. J. Eysenck believed that these dimensions then mix in several ways in which to make distinctive personality.
Personality psychological science is employed to check for individual variations like behavior patterns, social attitudes, traits etc.; it shows the temperament, and its variation among people that shows that there's self-concept all told being. Gordon Allport is considered because of the father of temperament psychological science.
This branch of psychological science helps researchers compare the traits of their subjects to psychological force. Therefore, Personality psychological science is the specialty space that best represents Dr. Roberts's validation of tests to assess individual variations in traits.
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An appropriation bill ____.
- Established how much money can be spend on a government programs.
-established which government program will be funded.
-Determinantes whether the president’s annual budget is approved.
-approves the funds for government program.
An appropriation bill is a type of legislation that establishes how much money can be spent on a government program or agency. Option A
What is the appropriation bill?Generally, A measure that would allow the use of public monies is called an appropriation, but it is also often referred to as a supply bill or a spending bill. It is a measure that reserves a certain amount of money for certain expenditures.
In certain forms of democracy, the government is unable to spend money without first receiving consent from the legislature.
It also determines which government programs will be funded and approves the funds for those programs. An appropriation bill may also be used to determine whether the president's annual budget is approved.
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what is a precedent, and what precedents did washington set during his presidency?
George Washington set the executive office's precedents, which have now become accepted practice.
The inaugural address tradition and the cabinet structure, neither of which are mandated by the Constitution, were established by Washington.
The Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution sets term limitations on the office of president, upholding Washington's rule that a person may serve a maximum of two terms.
Washington gave the Executive branch of the United States a visible representation through the presidency. He made policy recommendations to Congress and established the custom of delivering speeches such as the State of the Union and the Farewell Address.
He also established the custom of engaging with the general people and hosting visitors in the late afternoon.
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Albert, who has autism, exhibits deficits in language that are also found in many other children with autism. These commonly observed deficits include all of the following except
These commonly observed deficits due to autism include all of the following except conversations that are excessive in following rules of politeness and reciprocity.
A developmental condition brought on by variations in the brain is known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Communication and social interaction issues, as well as repetitive or limited actions or interests, are common in people with ASD. Additionally, people with ASD could move, pay attention, or learn in unusual ways. It's crucial to keep in mind that some persons without ASD may also experience some of these symptoms. However, these traits can make life extremely difficult for those who have ASD. For those with ASD, developing social communication and interpersonal skills might be difficult. People with ASD can exhibit peculiar habits or hobbies. ASD differs from conditions that are only characterised by issues with social interaction and communication by virtue of these behaviours or interests.
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what is the institutional review board (irb)? a. an ethical review board to ensure proposed studies are ethical and fair. b. a committee that reviews grants to make sure that funds are used appropriately for research. c. a jury that addresses a specific breach of ethics. d. a committee that reports on unethical studies that were conducted in the past.
Institutional review board (IRB) is an ethical review board to ensure proposed studies are ethical and fair. (Option A)
The Institutional Review Board (IRB) refers to an administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects engaged to participate in research activities conducted under the auspices of the institution with which it is affiliated. It is a committee that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research to ensure that they are ethical. It is designated to approve, monitor, and review biomedical and behavioral research involving humans with the aim to protect the rights and welfare of the research subjects. In accordance with FDA regulations, an IRB has the power to approve, require modifications in or disapprove research.
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which theorists maintain that in capitalistic societies, where a few people control the labor of many, the social structure reflects a system of relationships of domination among categories of people?
Conflict theorists maintain that in capitalistic societies, where a few people control the labor of many, the social structure reflects a system of relationships of domination among categories of people.
Conflict theorists believe that competetion is constant and at times an overwhelming factor in nearly every human relationship and interaction.
Competetion exists as a result of scarcity of resources including material resources money, property commondities and more.
Conflict theory has three assumptions. Humans are self interested. Societies operate under perpetual scarcity of resources. Conflict is pervasive and unavoidable within social groups and between social groups.
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Weber ay the bigget problem of an organization would be what?
Quetion 6 option:
big economic hift
problem in organizational environment
bureaucratic alienation
racit or exit iue
The Max Weber Theory of Bureaucracy states that all labor should be divided among some of the employees. Task division should be built on skills and functional specialties.
Is Weber a reliable grill today?
Due to the fact that its gas grills are strong, attractive, dependable, and covered by a 10-year warranty, Weber has had significant success. Weber gas grills are built on a foundation of excellent customer service and offer outstanding value.
Why do people like Webers?
Both temperature control and fireball control are simple processes. You figuratively spend more time taking in the flames and less time "Fire Fighting." Long-term savings are what you receive with a Weber in terms of value.
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there is a widely shared american belief that regardless of background, people should have the freedom to use whatever talents they have to reach their fullest potential. what is this called?
This is called opportunity. Many Americans do not believe in the American dream or think it is no longer possible to achieve.
"The American Dream is that vision of a nation where everyone should have access to opportunities that are commensurate with their abilities or achievements. The European upper classes have a hard time properly interpreting this ideal, and far too many of us have grown jaded and skeptical of it ourselves.
It is a hope of social order in which every man and every woman will be able to reach their full potential and be accepted for who they are, regardless of the fortunate circumstances of their birth or position, rather than just a fantasy of automobiles and big salaries.
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which treatment approach is more likely to strengthen juvenile delinquent behavior than to help reduce it?
A strengths-based approach is more likely to strengthen juvenile delinquent behavior than to help reduce it.
A strengths-based approach focuses on the strengths and capabilities of the juvenile, rather than focusing on the behaviors that need to be changed. This approach looks at the underlying issues that contribute to the juvenile's delinquent behavior, providing support and resources to help them succeed.
This can include creating a safe and supportive environment, developing positive relationships with adults and peers, and providing access to services that can help the juvenile build skills. This approach can help juveniles to make better decisions, build on their strengths, and become productive members of society.
It also encourages them to take responsibility for their own actions and to build self-esteem. Focusing on the positive aspects of the juvenile, it can help build confidence and self-efficacy, which can lead to positive behavior changes.
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joshua is interested in the controversial police practice of targeting individuals based on their race. joshua is interested in racial:
joshua is interested in racial (B) Profiling.
Racial profiling, also known as ethnic profiling, is the act of suspecting, targeting, or discriminating against someone based on their ethnicity, religion, or nationality, rather than individual suspicion or available evidence.
Racial profiling is discrimination against minority groups that is frequently based on negative stereotypes of the targeted demographic. Racial profiling can include disproportionate stop searches, traffic stops, and the use of facial recognition technology.
Some examples of profiling presented during the inquiry include:
law enforcement official assumes someone is more likely to have committed a crime because he is African Canadian;school personnel treat a Latino child’s behaviour as an infraction under its zero tolerance policy while the same action by another child might be seen as normal "kids’ play";a private security guard follows a shopper because she believes the shopper is more likely to steal from the store;an employer wants a stricter security clearance for a Muslim employee after September 11th;Learn more about Racial profiling to visit this link
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Full Question :Joshua is interested in the controversial police practice of targeting individuals based on their race. Joshua is interested in racial:
A. Deterrence
B. Profiling
C. Shaming
D. Discretion
life-span developmentalists advocate for a more comprehensive perspective to understanding psychopathology, arguing that important developmental changes occur throughout a person's life. which research finding supports this perspective?
Lifespan development entails investigating the biological, cognitive, and psychosocial changes and constants that take place throughout the course of a person's lifetime.
What are the implications of life span development?From the moment of conception until the day we die, we constantly change and evolve. The vast majority of the phases and changes in our lives are caused by our shared biological and psychological heritage as humans, even while some of the changes we go through are the result of unavoidable events and our own choices.
Our Lifespan Development subject sections are meant to provide you with an overview of the key typical developmental stages that people experience, such as conception, early childhood, adolescence, adulthood, old age, and death.
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generally, students who complete their degree at an accelerated pace have one of three characteristics. one of the three characteristics is relevant certifications. what are the other two characteristics?
The two characteristics of students who complete their degree at an accelerated pace are:
High intelligencePrevious education or experience in the degree fieldDefine a degree certificates and why are they important?A certificate of completion or diploma is awarded by an educational institution to demonstrate that you have completed a course of study. Degrees are awarded by colleges or universities and demonstrate to potential employers that you have achieved significant academic achievement in a particular field of study. Degrees are typically offered at the associate, bachelor, master, and doctoral levels.
A college degree is a valuable asset that can offer graduates greater income potential and more employment opportunities.Employers can also learn about student engagement, study habits and ability to acquire new skills. A diploma is tangible evidence of the effort a student has put into earning a degree and can be used to demonstrate a student's knowledge and qualifications when applying for jobs or further education.A diploma also serves as a reminder of a student's accomplishments and a source of pride.Earning a degree is an important milestone, and a certificate is a reminder of the dedication and effort required to achieve it.To know more about diploma, visit:
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describe the fundamental attribution error. how do cultural influences impact the prevalence of the fundamental attribution error?
The fundamental attribution error can be described as the tendency to underestimate others, or overestimating self. The cultural influences impact the prevalence of the fundamental attribution error through personal disposition.
The fundamental attribution error can be referred to or considered as the error wherein the individual overlooks the capabilities of other individuals, and sometimes may also overestimate his or her personal capabilities. These errors of attribution are usually influenced by the social culture around the individual.
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role is associated with taking charge and making sure that your group progresses toward task accomplishment?
When group members play functional,interdependent roles and focus on accomplishing group tasks, the group is in the performing stage of group development.
During the performing stage, the squad significantly surpasses its goals. The crew has exceptionally high levels of expertise and dedication to its purpose.Team members should always strive to enhance team dynamics while also expanding their skill sets.
For a team to succeed, the performing portion of practise is crucial. Teams should be producing top-notch results at this time, working effectively together, and utilising each member's abilities to the fullest. They may provide excellent work without having many disagreements.
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during the 1920s, in what capacity did the u.s. government actively intervene despite its isolationist position?
The US government extensively interfered in international finance and reparations during the 1920s, despite its isolationist attitude.
Thus, isolationist principles were applied to American foreign policy throughout the 1920s. For instance, despite being the first nation to propose such a global partnership, the U.S. decided not to join the emerging League of Nations.
American foreign investments increased dramatically again in the 1920s. An increase in foreign investment was only one indicator of the strengthening of the American economy. The US generated more goods and services overall and per person than any other nation by the end of World War One.
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what were the overall goals of the progressives? [textbook reading] social welfare, moral improvement, economic reform,
The progressive movement had four major goals: (1) to protect social welfare, (2) to promote moral improvement, (3) to create economic reform, and (4) to foster efficiency
What were three main objectives of the progressive reformers?A wide range of reformers, including rebel Republican officeholders, disgruntled Democrats, journalists, academics, social workers, and other activists, found a home in the Progressive movement. These reformers created new organizations and institutions with the shared goal of strengthening the federal government and making it more receptive to the demands of the public on the levels of economics, society, and politics. At a pivotal time in American history, many progressives saw themselves as moral reformers.
Above all, the progressives sought to reconcile the extraordinary wealth concentration among a few elite with the huge economic and political sway of the giant trusts, which they perceived as unchecked and reckless. The impression that possibilities were not evenly available in the United States and that expanding corporate dominance threatened people's ability to earn a living was sparked by these industrial alliances.
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frederika is learning to play a musical instrument. she struggles at first because the experience is unlike anything she has been associated with previously. slowly she begins to make progress. this best demonstrates piaget's concept of
This phenomenon is the best example of how Piaget's idea of accommodation works.
How does accommodation work?The process of accommodation, according to Piaget's theory, comprises altering one's preexisting conceptions (schemas) about how the world functions in response to new information and encounters.
Both adults and children can engage in this fundamental process of adaptation.
Accommodations, which might be in the form of a room or other somewhere to stay or an arrangement to share something, are primarily intended to create space.
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What is a policy of minimum government interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society?
Laissez-faire is a policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society. It is usually associated with the economists known as Physiocrats, who flourished in France from about 1756 to 1778.
what is physiocrats?
Any member of the 18th-century French school of economics known as the physiocrats holds the view that land is the source of all prosperity and that government activity should not obstruct the functioning of natural economic laws.It is frequently referred to as the first scientific economics school.Since they were the first to understand the broad principles underlying economic phenomena and to develop a theoretical framework, the Physiocrats have been recognized as the forerunners of economic science.It is also noted that the first school of economic theory was physiocracy.The Physiocrats, often regarded as the earliest school of economic thought, were led by François Quesnay.To learn more about Physiocrats refers to
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when it comes right into conflict the citezen must be willing to yield one right in order to exercise the other. true or false
when it comes right into conflict the citezen must be willing to yield one right in order to exercise the other. Given Statement are True.
What exactly is a conflict?
When a duty generated by one right is incompatible with a duty generated by another, a rights conflict occurs. However, it is highly unlikely that all of the duties generated by the rights in question will be incompossible in any given case.
Examples of conflicting rights.
A civil marriage commissioner, for example, objects to performing a marriage ceremony for a same-sex couple because it violates his religious beliefs.For example, a college professor's guide dog is bothering one of her students who is allergic to dogs.What constitutes a conflict of interest?
A conflict of interest occurs when a person's personal interests - family, friendships, financial, or social factors - may impair his or her judgment, decisions, or actions at work. Conflicts of interest are taken so seriously by government agencies that they are regulated
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