Why is methanol more soluble in water than butanol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation: The longer the alkyl chain, the less soluble in water is the alcohol. Methanol and ethanol are infinitely miscible in water; propanol and butanol have limited solubility. ... Hydrogen bonding with water thus becomes less viable, and solubility of the long-chain alcohol IN WATER decreases.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A gas has a volume of 250.0 liters at 17.0 °C and 3.00 atm of pressure. what volume must the gas be increased for the gas to be at STP conditions?

Answers

Answer:

0.706 L (Liters)

Explanation:

P1V1 = P2 V2 3 atm 250.0 mL = 1 atm X

T1 T2 290 K 273 K

706 mL = X

The increased volume will be "706 L".

According to the question,

Pressure,

Initial, [tex]P_1 = 3 \ atm[/tex]Final, [tex]P_2 = 1 \ atm[/tex]

Temperature,

Initial, [tex]T_1 = 17^{\circ} C[/tex] or, [tex]290 \ K[/tex]Final, [tex]T_2 = 273 \ K[/tex]

Volume,

Initial, [tex]V_1 = 250 \ L[/tex]Final, [tex]V_2 = \ ?[/tex]

By using the Boyl's and Charl's combination law, we get

→ [tex]\frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1 V_1 T_2}{T_1 P_2}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

→      [tex]= \frac{3\times 250\times 273}{290\times 1}[/tex]

→      [tex]= 706 \ L[/tex]

Thus the aforementioned answer is right.

Learn more about pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/19156022

1
1. Inphotosynthesis, plants convert Inwhat type of energy into what other type of energy?
Pls help me

Answers

light energy into chemical energy

What might the student have done that caused this
error? List all possible causes.

Answers

Answer:

The capillary tube was too close to the bottom of the beaker.

The ruler may have moved.

Water got into the capillary tube.

The temperature was not allowed to equilibrate in the 2-4 minutes.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ILL EVEN MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Cl: -29.272*

Explanation:

The other temperatures go from lowest to highest, H: -423* F, N: -320* F, F: -306.6* F

Which of the following is not a form of precipitation?

A
groundwater

B
balls of hail

C
sleet

D
snowflakes

Answers

A.

Reason: cuz i need points noob

4. What is the correct surface areas for a 45nm
wide cube?

Answers

Answer:

A = 12150 nm²

Explanation:

The side of a cube, a = 45 nm

We need to find the surface area of the cube.

The formula for the surface area of a cube is given by :

A = 6a²

Substituting the value of a in the above formula.

A = 6(45)²

= 12150 nm²

So, the surface area of the cube is 12150 nm²

Bill stands in a swimming pool and notices that the water around his feet is a lot cooler than the water near the surface which process causes this difference in temperature?
1. convection
2. evaporation
3. radiation
4. conduction

Submit Answer​

Answers

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

I think answer should be convection please let me know if it’s correct or not okay thanks bye

Calculate the mass of 4.55x1024 molecules of sucrose

Answers

Answer:

2584 g

Explanation:

The molecular formula for sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, which means its molar mass is 342.3 g/mol.

First we convert molecules into moles by using Avogadro's number:

4.55x10²⁴ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³ mol/molecules = 7.55 mol

Now we convert moles of sucrose into grams, using its molar mass:

7.55 mol * 342.3 g/mol = 2584 g

What are the two main types of energy?In an illustration, lines of force are drawn around a magnet to illustrate the magnetic

Answers

potential and kinetic

Which elements had only one valence electron?

Answers

lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium

Answer:

sodium has only one valance electron in valence shell

Which statement correctly compares electric charge with electric current?
A.
They both require a human to make them.
B. Neither require charged particles.
C. They both require a battery and a bulb
D. They both require a movement of charged particles.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be D) They both require a movement of charged particles

Explanation:

In short terms both the charge and the current are made up of charged particles that are always moving, they constantly move to well... stay charged, if they stopped, then the charge would fade until there is nothing left, and if there is nothing left -it means there would be no electricity to use

                              ~Notify me if you have questions~

                              Have a nice day and hope it helps!

                                                      ^ω^

-- XxFTSxX

In the laboratory you dissolve 12.7 g of silver fluoride in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 125. mL. What is the molarity of the solution?​

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 2.4 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of silver fluoride = 12.7 g

Volume of water = 125 mL (125 mL× 1 L /1000 mL = 0.125 L)

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of silver fluoride:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 12.7 g/ 41.98 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.30 mol

Molarity:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in L

Molarity = 0.30 mol / 0.125 L

Molarity = 2.4 M

5. A fireplace fire heating a room on a cold day is an example of what type of heat
transfer? What are the steps of heat transfer?
A. Conduction, fireplace>room
B. Conduction, room>fireplace
C. Radiation, fireplace>room
D. Radiation, room>fireplace

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is C- radiation

Explanation:

If its not C its A Hope this helps forgive me if i'm wrong :/

Answer: C

Explanation: The fire in the fireplace is giving off heat because it doesn't need a medium to travel through.

What did Antoine Lavoisier’s experiments demonstrate?
A. Atoms always split into pairs during a chemical change.
B. Mass is neither lost nor gained during a chemical change.
C. Matter can be created during a chemical change.
D. Energy is neither lost nor gained during a chemical change.

Answers

Lavoisier disproved the phlogiston theory. He demonstrated that there was an element called oxygen that played a major role in combustion. He also showed that the mass of products in a reaction are equal to the mass of the reactants. In other words, no mass is lost in a chemical reaction.

Determing Valence Electrons
Use your periodic table to determine the correct number of valence electrons for the elements below
Element
Group Number
Valence
Electrons
Period
Energy Levels
+
Cesium (Cs)
lodine 0
Arsenic (As)
Gallium (Ga)

Answers

Gallium ( Ga ) is the answer

How many atoms are there in 3.3 moles of strontium?

Answers

Explanation:

Multiply the moles Fe by 6.022×1023 atoms/mol

help I'm giving you a lot of points and do not put random or crazy stuff the real question


You are trying to design a homemade ice pack. As you select the chemicals for this reaction, should you choose an endothermic reaction or an exothermic reaction? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

Because Endothermic is cold and exothermic is hot and if you are using an ice pack it would be Endothermic and if you were using something that was hot it would be exothermic

A process in which substances chemically rearrange to form new substances
Molecule
Energy
Organism
Chemical reaction
Matter
Cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reaction

Explanation:

After new substances are formed they can't be reversed to their original state.

in the reaction A+B = C+D if B is the excess what is the limiting reactant

Answers

Explanation:

Determining the Limiting Reagent

One reactant (A) is chosen, and the balanced chemical equation is used to determine the amount of the other reactant (B) necessary to react with A. If the amount of B actually present exceeds the amount required, then B is in excess, and A is the limiting reagent.

Was Dalton's Atomic Theory correct or incorrect and why?

Answers

Answer:

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons. However an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions. ... According to Dalton, atoms of different elements combine in simple whole number ratios to form compounds.

How do you shift realities?
I’ve been trying for weeks now

Answers

Answer:

1. learn how to script

2. be in a good state of mind

3. drink water water warer

4.search for yt tutorials

Explanation:

what is a similar math problem to the calcium and water equation

Answers

Answer: Calcium is a metal and a typical reaction of a metal with water will be as follows: ... the chemical reaction for calcium and water will be: [Word Equation] Calcium + 48.

Explanation: Please Please mark me as brainliest!

An object has a volume of 825 cm3 and a density of 13.6 g/cm3. Find its
mass

Answers

answer: 11,200 g

step by step explanation:

D= M/V
M= DV
M= (13.6 g/cm^3) (825cm^3)
M= 11,200 g

The mass of an object is the product of its volume and density. The mass of a the object with a volume of 825 cm³ and a density of 13.6 g/cm³ is 11220 g.

What is density ?

Density of substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. It describes how closely its particles are packed. Density depends on the bond type, temperature and pressure.

Volume of the object is the space occupied by its particles. Volume can be expressed in L, ml, cm³, dm³ etc. Only solids and liquids has a definite volume and the volume of gases is that of the container.

Give that, volume of the object = 825  cm³

density =  13.6 g/cm³

Mass = volume × density

m = 825  cm³ ×  13.6 g/cm³ = 11220 g

Therefore, the mass of the object is 11220 g.

Find more on density:

https://brainly.com/question/15164682

#SPJ2

What is the volume of a 492.2g sample of Kr gas?
0.007601 L
131.6 L
5.870 L
21.97 L

Answers

Answer:

131.6 L

Explanation:

Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore, the correct option is option B that is 131.5l. There is no force of attraction between the particles.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas. Vanderwaal behave as ideal gas at high temperature and low pressure.

Mathematically,

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure=1 atm

V= volume=?

n =number of moles=given mass/ molar mass

                                =  492.2/ 83.79

                                = 5.87 moles

T =temperature = 273K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

1× V = 5.87 × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273 K

V =131.5l

131.5l is the  volume of a 492.2g sample of Kr gas.

Therefore, the correct option is option B that is 131.5l.

To learn more about ideal gas equation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14826347

#SPJ6

TOMMY (persistently but a little intimidated by the crowd) It's always that way, in every story I ever read about a ship landing from outer space. —The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street, Rod Serling What scientific fact is Tommy’s theory based on? Meteors can do some crazy things. Spaceships often land on Earth. Technology makes space travel possible. Meteors can move people from planet to planet.

Answers

Answer:

Technology makes space travel possible.

Explanation:

bc the guy above me is wrong I had to guess and I got it right

Answer:

Technology makes space travel possible.

Explanation:

got it right on edge

Atmosphere
B
Ocean
Land
с
Which arrow or arrows represents a change of state from a liquid to a gas caused by the
sun's energy?
A. arrow A
B. arrow B
C. arrow A and arrow B
D. arrow B and arrow C

Answers

I can’t see the arrows but it would be evaporation so water to air

Put the following metals in order of reactivity.

Iron, potassium, copper, zinc, lead, calcium, magnesium, sodium, gold



Most reactive



















Least reactive



Complete the equations

metal + oxygen → …………………….

metal + water → ……………………. + …………………….

metal + acid → ……………………. + …………………….

What is formed when magnesium burns in air?

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

What happens when copper is put into a beaker of water?

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

How do you test for hydrogen gas?

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

What is formed when sodium reacts with hydrochloric acid?

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

How should metals more reactive than carbon be extracted from their ores?

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

Why is gold used in jewelry?

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

What is the rule for displacement reactions?

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

Tick which reactions would happen



copper

Magnesium

zinc

copper sulfate







Magnesium

sulfate







Zinc Sulfate









Using the reactions from Q10. Choose 1 reaction you’ve ticked and explain why it happens. Choose 1 reaction you haven’t ticked and explain why it doesn’t happen.

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

Write word and symbol equations for the first reaction from Q11.

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

…………………….…………………….…………………….…………………….

Answers

Answer: copper, zinc, lead, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, gold.

Explanation:

Hi! My responsibility is to add and protection to plant cells. what i am​

Answers

Probably a cell wall

5. Solve the following crossword puzzle.


a. Maximum energy generation in India is done using ........ energy.

b. energy is a renewablesource of
energy.

c.Solar energy can be called.... energy.

e. ......... energy of water in dams is used for generation of electricity.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is b

Explanation:

What is genetic variation?

Answers

A genetic variation is a term used to describe a variation in the DNA sequence in our genomes.
Other Questions
Which is not a type of credit ?A) Car loanB) Car registrationC) Phone serviceD) Credit card Find the value of x.35213x-2 is [tex]\sqrt{20.25}[/tex] rational or irrational? What part of DNA is sequenced to determine your traits Would you want to live in Feudal Japan as a Peasant or a Merchant? Read this paragraph.The water felt cool against Marcuss skin. He shivered slightly but then began to move his arms and legs, first slowly, then faster and faster. The more he moved, the warmer and more comfortable the water surrounding him became. From the corners of his eyes, Marcus could see the other five swimmers warming up. He was excited, but he knew it would be a tough race.How does visualizing the text help the reader connect with the narrator of the scene?It helps the reader understand what Marcus is experiencing in the pool.It helps the reader understand that Marcus is a very experienced swimmer.It helps the reader understand that Marcus will win the upcoming race.It helps the reader understand what the races spectators are seeing. What 3 types of larvae begin as plankton? 3. Name an angle that is supplementary to CFD:4. Name an angle that is supplementary to GFE: write a paragraph toexplain how humans causeenvironmental changes that result inextinction. How many times greater than the population of the United States is Indias population? I'm curious why do y'all think that it is important to stay positive in difficult times because......... and make feel like y'all are talking to me The Quantum Mechanical model of electrons within an atom says______________ Why was Haiti so important to Napoleon and France? O It was the site of Napoleon's birth. O 2/3 of all money that France made in one year came from there. O It was the capital of the French colonies in the Americas30 points!!!! At a conservative plate boundary land is:Destroyed CreatedNeither created nor destroyed Which of the following New Deal Programs were MOST directly created due to President Roosevelt's numerous trips to Georgia?A. Agricultural Adjustment ActB. Civilian Conservation CorpsC. Social Security AdministrationD. Rural Electrification Administration PLEASE HELP i have to turn this in in an hour PLEASE DONT GUESS PWM input and output signals are often converted to analog voltage signals using low-pass filters. Design and simulate the following: a PWM signal source with 1 kHz base frequency and adjustable pulse-width modulation(PWM source), an analog filter with time constant of 0.01 s. Simulate the input and output of the low pass filter for a PWM duty cycle of 25, 50, and 100% Were the actions of the colonists during the Boston during the Boston tea party justified? what is the y intercept and slope of this equation (will mark brainliest!!) a car is 180inches long. a truck is 75% longer then the car. how long is the truck?