Why does a virus lethal to us not infect animals? I know that RNA viruses mutate at 10,000 to a million times faster than DNA viruses. wouldn't that give enough time for the virus to mutate a ability to infect other organisms?

Answers

Answer 1

The virus needs to speak the molecular language of cells. This is how he manages to dominate and enslave them so that they become factories for new viruses, producing the proteins that the infectious agent requires to assemble its descendants. If this conversation is not fine-tuned, even if the virus has the key and enters, it is doomed to failure.

Why does a virus lethal to us not infect animals?

For a virus to be able to enter a cell, it must have the right key. And this key, which are the proteins on the surface of viruses, has to enter the correct lock, the receptors that are on the cell membrane. Cells are actually houses with many different doors and locks. Some viruses have keys that open the lock of any cell and any kind of host, and others do not, so the infection caused by viruses is specific.

With this information, we can conclude that some viruses have keys that open the lock of any cell and any kind of host, and others do not, so the infection caused by viruses is specific.

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Related Questions


Describe the outer core: Include the thickness (depth), what it is made of, whether it is solid or liquid, and one fact about it.

Answers

The outer core of the earth is the only part of the earth that is made up of liquid.

What is the earth core?

The earth core is the center part of the earth that is the main source of generation of the earth's magnetic field.

There are different layers of the earth core which includes the outer layer.

The outer layer of the earth is 70 kilometres (3.1–43.5 mi) in depth.

This outer layer is the third layer of the earth and is made up of liquid.

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Discuss how lymph flows back to the circulatory system and structures threat help the flow of lymph from the upper trunk and lower extremities .

Answers

The lymph flows back to the circulatory system through the lymphatic vessels and subclavian vein.

What is Lymphatic system?

This system helps to keep the body cells moist by collecting excess fluid from tissues and depositing them in the bloodstream.

The lymphatic vessels empty the lymph into the right and left lymphatic duct which are connected to the subclavian vein thereby aiding their deposition into the bloodstream and reaching the upper trunk and lower extremities .

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Which statement best describes how reproduction leads to natural selection in a population? O Organisms do not produce many offspring, so all of them can survive and pass on their traits. O Organisms overproduce offspring; consequently, all of them are likely to survive and pass on traits. O Organisms overproduce offspring, so only some survive and pass on their traits. O Organisms do not overproduce offspring: therefore, those that are produced will develop. the best traits.​

Answers

Answer:

Organisms overproduce offspring, so only some survive and pass on their traits. :)

Explanation:

Only those that survive will have the traits to reproduce. These traits will be carried on and the traits that did not help the organism will become less and less likely. :)

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In which organizational level of life does natural selection occur?
A. Tissues
B. Ecosystems
C. Populations
D. Organisms

Answers

The answer I believe is B

Answer:

it is B.)

Explanation:

It happens in populations

After DNA replication, what is the end result?

Group of answer choices


One brand new DNA molecule that is completely different


Two different DNA molecules, with both having old strands


Two different DNA molecules, with both having new strands


Two identical DNA molecules, each having one old strand and one new strand

Answers

Answer:

Two Identical DNA molecule each having one new strand and one old strand

what is the effect of the biogeochemical cycles?

Answers

Answer:

maintaining weather conditions

Answer:

Human activities have greatly increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and nitrogen levels in the biosphere. Altered biogeochemical cycles combined with climate change increase the vulnerability of biodiversity, food security, human health, and water quality to a changing climate.

Explanation:

The effect of the  biogeochemical cycle is the recycling of elements in the

ecosystem.

The biogeochemical cycle consists of the following cycles

Water cycle

Oxygen cycle

Nitrogen cycle

Carbon cycle

These recycling takes place between the non living and living organisms.

Primary producers make use of these elements in the production of food for

the consumers and failure to recycle these elements means the ecosystem

will be wiped out.

The biogeochemical cycle is the natural cycles which is helpful in recycling the basic chemical elements which are needed for the basic survival of life on earth.  

There are four biogeochemical cycles popularly they are water cycle, oxygen cycle, nitrogen cycle, and carbon cycle.  

Nature is considered to be the mother of the biogeochemical cycle as nature possesses all the essential elements of the living matter which are circulated in the earth.

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How many gills does a sea horse have?
Under which class it will come from?​

Answers

what class do they come from? : Actinopterygii

How many gills do they have: 4 gills on each side

If the population of beetles in this rain forest community
were to disappear, which of these populations would be
most likely to decrease?
boa constrictor
sloth
beetle
strangler fig
A. Sloth
coati
fungus
B. Poison dart frog
C. Strangler fig
D. Boa constrictor
poison dart frog
fruit bat

Answers

If the population of beetles in this rain forest community were to disappear, the population of poison dart frogs will most likely be affected; option B.

What of the populations feed on beetles?

Beetles serve as food for poison dart frogs.

Since poison dart frogs depend on beetles for food, then, a decrease in the population of the beetles in the forest community will most likely result in a decrease in the population of the poison dart frogs.

In conclusion, the beetles serves as food for poison dart frogs.

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identify and briefly describe the importance of the nucleus, chromosomes, mitochondria, and ribosomes.

Answers

Explanation:

The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA.

Mitochondria play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms.

Ribosomes are small cellular structures and are the site of protein synthesis. Ribosomes are found in all cells.

Chromosomes are very important because they contain vast majority of genetic information of organism. The organism's DNA is contained within the chromosome as a long series of nucleotides thar are organised into genes. And helps to inherit the characters of parents to their offsprings.

The nucleus is the control center of the cell.  Chromosomes are structures in the nucleus that contain DNA. Mitochondria are organelles that are often called the "powerhouses" of the cell. Ribosomes are organelles that are responsible for protein synthesis.

Nucleus: It contains the cell's DNA, which is the genetic material that determines the cell's structure and function. The nucleus also contains proteins that are involved in gene expression, which is the process by which DNA is decoded to produce proteins.

Chromosomes: There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells, for a total of 46 chromosomes. The chromosomes are made up of DNA and proteins, and they are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Mitochondria:  They are responsible for producing ATP, which is the cell's main source of energy. Mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane, and the space between the membranes is filled with a fluid called the mitochondrial matrix. The mitochondrial matrix contains enzymes that are involved in the production of ATP.

Ribosomes: They are made up of two subunits, and they are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Ribosomes can also be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins that are synthesized by ribosomes are used by the cell for a variety of purposes, including structure, metabolism, and transport.

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he animal releases the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere during respiration.

Answers

Answer:

All plants and animals return both carbon dioxide and water vapor to the atmosphere.

1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, is the agency dedicated to exploring space; it represents:
worldwide space collaboration
the NATO conference
the United States government
Germany, Russia, and the U.S.

Answers

NASA is the agency dedicated to exploring space and also defend the country, it represents the United States government.

What is NASA and its purpose?

The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 was responsible for the creation of NASA. NASA's creation was in direct relation to national defense to protect America from threats as well as exploring space.

So we can conclude that NASA is the agency dedicated to exploring space and also defend the country, it represents the United States government.

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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, or NASA, is the agency dedicated to space exploration; he represents the United States government.

What is NASA?

National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an agency of the United States federal government responsible for research and development of space exploration technologies and programs. Its official mission is to "foster the future of space research, discovery and exploration".

With this information, we can conclude that NASA is a United States government agency that is responsible for science and technology related to air and space.

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Sort phrases related to warm fronts and cold fronts into the correct categories.
bring gentle, long-lasting rains
Warm Fronts
Colc
slide over the top of existing air mass
shown as red half circles on map
bring heavy storms
force existing air up into atmosphere
shown as blue triangles on map

Answers

The phrases related to warm fronts and cold fronts include the following:

Warm Fronts - bring gentle, long-lasting rains.

                                 slide over the top of existing air mass.

                                 shown as red half circles on map.

Cold fronts - bring heavy storms.

                              force existing air up into atmosphere.

                               shown as blue triangles on map.

What are Cold fronts?

This is a cooler mass of air which replaces the warmer mass and usually have low pressure.

Warm fronts on the other hand replaces the cold air with the appropriate properties of both fronts being seen above.

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Which best describes what happens when an animal does not form a social group?
●Foraging is more difficult when hunting a large prey
●Reproduction is easier because of access to multiple mates
●Fighting off predators is easier with one individual
●The division of labor is more difficult as it increase competition ​

Answers

Answer:

Foraging is more difficult when hunting a large prey.

Explanation:

I got it right

when an animal does not form a social group, division of labor is more difficult as it increases competition.

The answer is option D.

What are the benefits of social groups?

A social institution consists of or greater those who often have interaction on the idea of mutual expectations and who proportion a common identification.Social group paintings are a way of social paintings and it enables people to adapt to their problems and surroundings through learning, changing behavior and improving abilities to cope with dynamic needs of life. in this context, a set of sports are proposed to use for converting behavior through the use of social institution paintings.

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Match the neuron feature with its function
_Receives information from another neuron's axon terminal through the Synapse. Sends messages to the soma.
_Contains the nucleus.
_Insulating substance that protects the axon and speeds up the transmission of the messages.
_Gaps in the myelin sheath.
_Gap between two neurons.

A. Connective nerve tissue, B. Dendrites, C. Myelin Sheath, D. Nodes of Ranvier, E. Soma, F. Synapse, G. Transmits movement to muscle.

Answers

The neuron is a nerve cell composed of a soma, dendrites, and a myelinized axon. Neurons connect to other nerons through synapsis.

b-1), c-3), d-4), e-2), f-5),

What is a neuron?

Neurons are nerve cells that transmit nerve impulses.

These cells are formed in general by a cellular body, dendrites, and an axon.

The cellular body is called somaDendrites are cytoplasmic extensions that receive stimuli from other cells, The axon is a long formation capable of conducting electrochemical signals.

There is a directly proportional relationship between the axon diameter and the conduction velocity. Mielinized fibers are thick and their conduction velocities are very fast.

The conduction velocity increases substantially in myelinated fibers because of the high concentrations of sodium channels in the Ranvier nodes, which are not myelinated areas and the diameter of the axon becomes thinner.

Every neuron forms connections with other neurons known as synapsis. As it happens in every synapsis between neurons when a presynaptic neuron sends information, a neurotransmitter is released.

Neurotrasmitters are chemical substances that travel through the synaptic cleft to the junctional area of the other neuron and bind to its receptors in the postsynaptic membrane.

The binding neurotransmitter-receptor produces a depolarization of the cell called an excitatory postsynaptic potential.

An action potential is initiated and spreads to the rest of the membrane depolarizing it.

B. Dendrites ⇒ 1) Receives information from another neuron's axon terminal through the Synapse. Sends messages to the soma.

C. Myelin Sheath ⇒ 3) Insulating substance that protects the axon and speeds up the transmission of the messages.

D. Nodes of Ranvier ⇒ 4) Gaps in the myelin sheath.

E. Soma ⇒ 2) Contains the nucleus.

F. Synapse ⇒ 5) Gap between two neurons.

A. Connective nerve tissue,

G. Transmits movement to muscle.

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What happens to gravity between two objects when they get farther apart ?

Gravity would increase
Gravity wouldn’t change
Gravity would decrease

Answers

Gravity would decrease..

is a citizen action program

Answers

A citizen action program is specially designed to improve public services thereby promoting the growth of community based organizations.

What is ICT?

This is known as Information and Communications technology and is used to handle different communication processes.

This tool is used in citizen action program for reporting issues such as corruption, mismanagement etc so as to ensure adequate accountability.

The full question include :

What is a citizen action program?

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During germination, starch stored in the cotyledons is broken down .

describe how the breaking down of starch occurs.

Answers

Answer:

During germination, starch is degraded by the combined actions of several hydrolytic enzymes such as α-amylase, β-amylase, and α-glucosidase to provide energy for the embryo.

Enzymes hydrolyze starch into simpler sugars during germination, providing a source of energy for seedling growth.

Plant seeds convert their cotyledons' starch into sugars during germination. The seedling needs energy until it can photosynthesise and manufacture its own nutrition. Amylases digest starch. Amylases hydrolyze starch into glucose and maltose. Starch hydrolysis disrupts glycosidic connections between glucose molecules by adding water molecules.

The seedling can easily transfer and convert glucose and maltose into energy through cellular respiration. This energy powers metabolic processes and development when the seedling emerges from the seed coat and grows roots and branches. The plant converts stored starch into sugars to give energy during early development before photosynthesis takes over.

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importance of natural resources at least 4 points please​

Answers

Answer:

1. it helps in producing raw materials for our goods

2.the natural resources provide us fresh air ( oxygen), one of the most essential thing to survive

3. it plays a vital role in sustainable of wild life animals

4. this natural resources are used in cultivation

hope it helps you :)

Importance of natural resources are:

(1) forest provides us with food, timber etc.

(2) air provide us with oxygen to breathe

(3) land is used for cultivation and growing food products

(4) sunlight gives us solar energy which is an important alternative source of energy

Read this review of a science fiction novel. This new science fiction novel is one of the best that I have ever read. It takes place on a shuttle that shines brightly in the deep, dark reaches of outer space. There are colorful characters, exciting action sequences, and lots of suspense. For these reasons and many others, I would say that this book is one of the best! Which technique does the author use to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality? word choice to create ethos imagery to create pathos repetition to create logos imagery to create ethos​

Answers

The technique that the author uses to convince the audience that this science fiction novel is high quality is A. word choice to create ethos

What is a Book Review?

This refers to the literary analysis of a book to show the content and to convince people to read or to write criticisms about it.

Hence, we can see that from the given book review, the reviewer notes the content of the book and how it is of high quality, and his word choice such as "colorful characters", "exciting action sequences", etc helps to create ethos.

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What parts of the membrain help chemical reactions happen

Answers

Answer:

Cell membrane or the organelles

proteins function as catalysts called enzymes that speed up chemical reaction

how would you characterize the importance of diverse perspectives in journalism?

Answers

Provide better representation of societies build audience trust and even make news organizations more profitable

The use of DNA in the process of classifying organisms is known as.
A. DNA forensic analysis.
B. molecular systematics.
C. DNA electrophoresis. D. molecular biochemical analysis.

Answers

Answer:

B. Molecular Systematics

Explanation:

First, let's review a few definitions. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid: an extremely long macromolecule that is the main component of chromosomes and is the material that transfers genetic characteristics in all life forms, constructed of two nucleotide strands coiled around each other in a ladderlike arrangement with the side pieces composed of alternating phosphate and deoxyribose units and the rungs composed of the purine and pyrimidine bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine: the genetic information of DNA is encoded in a sequence of the bases and transcribed as the strands unwind and replicate. Molecular systematics is a scientific discipline that uses nucleic acids or other molecules to infer. evolutionary relationships between different species.

Answer:

Molecular Systematics

Explanation:

Molecular systematics is the use of DNA in the process of identifying and classifying organisms. Hope this helps :)

List and describe two functional groups you believe are most important to living things.

Answers

hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups.

These groups play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Carboxyl abs Carbonyl help with Carbohydrates.

What muscular tubes, not supported by cartilage, help regulate airflow into and out of the lungs?

A. trachea
B. diaphragm
C. alevoli
D. bronchioles

Answers

The answer is A: the trachea

Bronchioles are small, muscular tubes in the respiratory system that help regulate airflow. The correct option is B.

Bronchioles help regulate the airflow by contracting and relaxing their smooth muscles, allowing for adjustments in the amount of air entering and exiting the lungs

Their muscular walls can constrict or dilate, allowing the body to adjust the volume of air reaching different parts of the lungs based on factors like physical activity or oxygen demands. This regulation ensures efficient gas exchange and helps maintain optimal respiratory function.

Unlike the trachea and larger airways, bronchioles lack cartilage support, which gives them the flexibility to respond to the body's respiratory needs.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Medical biologists are researching a fertility disorder that prevents developing offspring from forming the structures they need to maintain nourishment and continue development. therefore, development ceases early during gestation. what is the final stage of development that these offspring could reach before development stops? zygote blastocyst fetus gametes

Answers

The final stage of development that these offspring could reach before development stops is blastocyst.

A healthily developed embryo will include six to ten cells three days after fertilization. The fertilized egg develops into a blastocyst, a rapidly dividing ball of cells, by the fifth or sixth day. The innermost collection of cells will develop into the embryo. The outer group will develop into the cells that support and protect it.After the blastocyst stage, chromosomal abnormalities are tested for during pregnancy.Hence after blastocyst stage is achieved the the further development and nourishment structures begin to form. Thus, the fertility disorder will halt the development of offspring at the blastocyst stage.

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What would happen if all the plants on earth died?​

Answers

Answer:Without plants there would no longer be oxygen for animals to use to respire therefore animals will die.

And herbivores animals will no longer be able to feed on plants and they will also die.

No oxygen. Plants is how we get air

1 The equation shows a chemical reaction that occurs in living organisms. glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water Which of these characteristics of living organisms is this equation associated with?
1)respiration or nutrition or both

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration because glucose is metabolized with oxygen to form carbon dioxide energy and water

During cellular respiration, the glucose (carbohydrate) is oxidized to form ATP (energy). Thus, the correct option is 1.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is the catabolic process which involve the oxidation of carbohydrate (glucose) to produce carbon dioxide and water. This involves the production of energy in the form of ATP (energy).

Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cell. Cellular respiration consist of three processes which includes glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

Therefore, the correct option is 1.

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Which object would have the most gravity? a crab
a whale a dolphin
a fish

Answers

Answer:

I would guess a fish

Explanation: I dont have one.

They would all have the same gravity

What occurs during a solar eclipse?

Earth is closest to the Sun.
There are small tides across Earth.
The moon’s shadow falls on Earth.
The moon is covered in Earth’s shadow.

Answers

Answer:

the Moon's shadow falls on Earth

Explanation:

The phenomenon in which the moon's shadow fall on earth or the earth casts its shadow on the moon is known as eclipse. During solar eclipse, moon's shadow falls on the earth. During lunar eclipse, earth's shadow falls on the moon.

٩ʕ◕౪◕ʔو

During a solar eclipse, the moon's shadow falls on Earth. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

When the Moon lines up between the Earth and the Sun, the Moon's shadow falls on the surface of the Earth. This is called a solar eclipse. This can only happen during a new moon, when the three stellar bodies are lined up in a straight line. During a cosmic event called an eclipse, the moon moves in relation to the Sun.

This causes the moon to block the Sun's light, which makes some parts of Earth temporarily darker or completely dark. Solar eclipses can be broken down into three different types: partial, annular, and total. These three types are determined by where the moon is in relation to the Sun and how big it seems to be. A solar eclipse takes place in the area where the moon's shade covers the sun. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

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What are the precautions of asthma

Answers

Answer:

precautions for asthma are

stay away from your allergies if you have any,avoid breathing harmful smoke or gasesavoid being so excited or scared,get your vaccinations on time have a spare asthma inhaler with you,get proper medications be with good and supportive friends

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