why do we use mercury in thermometer​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion.  It also has a high boiling point which makes it very suitable to measure higher temperatures. Also, it has a shiny appearance and doesn't stick to the glass surface of glass.

Explanation:


Related Questions

You are piloting a helicopter which is rising vertically at a uniform velocity of 14.70 m/s. When you reach 196.00 m, you see Barney (Uh-oh). A large object is projected with a horizontal velocity of 8.50 m/s from the rising helicopter. When does the ball reach Barney's head if he is standing in a hole with his head at ground level?

Answers

Answer:

The ball reaches Barney  head in  [tex]t = 8 \ s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The rise velocity is  [tex]v = 14.70 \ m/s[/tex]

  The height considered is [tex]h = 196 \ m[/tex]

   The horizontal velocity of the large object is  [tex]v_h = 8.50 \ m/s[/tex]

   

Generally from kinematic equation  

   [tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} gt^2[/tex]

Here s is the distance of the object from Barney head ,

        u is the velocity of the object along the vertical axis which is equal but opposite to the velocity of the helicopter

So  

     [tex]u = -14.7 m/s[/tex]

So

    [tex]196 = -14.7 t + \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 * t^2[/tex]

=  [tex]4.9 t^2 - 14.7t - 196 = 0[/tex]

Solving the above equation using quadratic formula  

    The value of  t obtained is  [tex]t = 8 \ s[/tex]

A small convex mirror is placed 60 cm from the pole and on the axis of a large concave mirror of radius of curvature 200 cm. The position of the convex mirror is such that a real image of distant object is formed on the plane of a hole drilled through the concave mirror at its pole. Calculate 'R' of convex mirror and height of the real image if distant object forms 0.5 degree angle at the pole of the concave mirror.​

Answers

Answer:

Calculate 'R' of convex mirror and height of the real image

the radius of the convex mirror is 48cm

Explanation:

Distance between convex and concave mirror is =60cm

Radius of the concave mirror (R) = 200cm

For the concave mirror, u = ∞

V = {R}/{2}=100cm

The object for the convex mirror and the final image is on the pole of the concave mirror, and distance between convex and concave mirror is 60cm

u_1=60-100 =-40cm

Object will be behind the convex mirror

1/f=1/40+1/60  

f=24cms

the radius of the convex mirror is 48cm

If an object is in motion, then the object will ______
because ______________________.

Answers

This is Newton’s first law of motion. If an object is in motion it stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Answer:

If an object is in motion, then the object will stay in motion because they go the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

Explanation:

i got it right . :)

Danielle is applying 25.2 N to the right on her sled. The sled has a mass of 15.7 kg, and
is accelerating across the snow at a rate of 1.35 m/s2.
What is the magnitude of the normal force?
a. 4.00 N
b. 13.57 N
C. 11.63 N
d. 153.86 N

Answers

The applied force is parallel to the ground, so the net vertical force on the sled is 0. By Newton's second law, this means the normal force and weight of the sled cancel out:

n - w = 0

n = w

n = m g

n = (15.7 kg) (9.80 m/s²)

n = 153.86 N

Which of the following does not correctly describe the position of the turtle and why?

Answers

Answer:

C. 2m to the right of the rollerblader

Explanation:

The turtle is 2m to the LEFT of the rollerblader, so its the only option not describing the position of the turtle:)

Hope this helps, have a great day;)

What is momentum of a 3kg bowling ball that is rolled at 4 m/s

Answers

12m/s is the answer because p=mv
12 m/s because you use the equation p=mv or momentum = mass x velocity

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2. What is the weight of a 75 kg person on Earth? 9.8 N 75 N 85 N 735 N

Answers

F = MA
9.8 m/s * 75 kg = 735 N

The weight of a 75 kg person on Earth is 735 N, The correct option is D.

What is the acceleration due to gravity?

Acceleration due to gravity is the acceleration that an object experiences due to the gravitational force exerted by a massive body, such as Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s^2) and is denoted by the symbol "g".

The acceleration due to gravity is a vector quantity, which means that it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of the acceleration due to gravity is always downwards, towards the center of the massive body.

The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value near the surface of the Earth, but it can vary slightly depending on altitude, latitude, and the composition of the Earth's interior. For example, at higher altitudes, the acceleration due to gravity decreases slightly, while at the equator, it is slightly greater than at the poles due to Earth's rotation.

The acceleration due to gravity plays an important role in many physical phenomena, including free fall, projectile motion, and the behavior of fluids in containers.

Here in the Question,

The weight of a 75 kg person on Earth can be calculated using the formula:

weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity

Substituting the given values, we get:

weight = 75 kg x 9.8 m/s^2

weight = 735 N

Therefore, the weight of a 75 kg person on Earth is 735 N, which is option D.

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A pelican flying along a horizontal path drops a fish from a height of 4 m. The fish travels 8.0 m horizontally before it hits the water below. What is the pelican’s speed

Pls solve to the fullest do not copy question and give very detail of how to do it pls and thank you

Answers

Answer:

Speed = 8.79m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Height = 4m

Horizontal distance = 8m

To find the time, we would use the second equation of motion

S = ut + ½at²

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8m/s²

Initial velocity, u = 0

Substituting into the equation, we have;

4 = 0(t) + ½*9.8*t²

4 = 0 + 4.9*t²

4 = 4.9t²

t² = 4/4.9

t² = 0.82

Taking the square root of both sides, we have;

t = 0.91 secs

To find the speed;

Speed = horizontal distance/time

Speed = 8/0.91

Speed = 8.79m/s

Therefore, the pelican's speed is 8.79 meters per seconds.

proof of conservation of energy

Answers

if you compare the energy at two different times in an equation, you'll see no difference, because it's been conserved. The total energy of a system is the sum of its energy in motion - its kinetic energy - and its energy due to its position, which is its potential energy

Imagine que su primo Morton baja en patineta por una rampa curva en un parque. Tratando a Morton y su patineta como una partícula, esta describe un cuarto de circulo de Radio= 3.00 m (ver figura) La masa total de Morton y su patineta es de 33 Kg. El parte del reposo y no hay fricción. Calcule su rapidez en la base de la rampa.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using the principle of conservation of energy.

Starting point. For higher up the ramp

          Em₀ = U = m g h

where h is the height of the ramp h = 3.00 m

Final point. For low

          Em_{f} = K = ½ m v²

as there is no friction the mechanical energy is conserved

          Em₀ = [tex]Em_{f}[/tex]

          m g h = ½ m v²

          v = √ (2g h)

let's calculate

         v = √(2 9.8 3.00)

         v = 7.668 m / s

HELLLPPP
why didnt people in marie curies time realize radioactivity could be harmfull?​

Answers

Answer:Health

Throughout her work with radium, Marie was unaware of the effects of radioactivity exposure on the body. In her lab, she would keep tubes of radium in her pocket. [3] She began to suspect that radium negatively impacted health when one of her fellow researchers died of a blood disease, and then a few years later her personal assistant died of a blood disease. Even though she suspected that radium exposure was bad for her health, she did very little to monitor her own blood. In 1932, she broke her wrist and the break took much longer to heal than it should have. She then began to notice that her vision was deteriorating and radiation burns on her fingers were becoming more and more painful. Some days she felt too ill to even go to the lab, and finally on July 4, 1934, Marie died from aplastic anemia. [1]

Radium Exposure Treatments

Marie suspected that her health was being negatively impacted by radium exposure, but did nothing about it, most likely because there weren't any effective treatments for radium poisoning yet. At the time, scientists knew that radium was metabolized like calcium. In an attempt to remove it from the system, they manipulated calcium intake. [4] This caused little to no improvements, so parathyroid hormone was added to the treatment. Again, there was some reduction of radium, but not a significant amount. It wasn't until after Marie's death that they realized once radium is in the bones, it is extremely difficult to extract. The lack of therapies for radium exposure may explain why Marie just ignored her symptoms, because she was fully aware of her fate. [4]

© Jenna Gray. The author warrants that the work is the author's own and that Stanford University provided no input other than typesetting and referencing guidelines. The author grants permission to copy, distribute and display this work in unaltered form, with attribution to the author, for noncommercial purposes only. All other rights, including commercial rights, are reserved to the author.

Explanation:

Answer:

cause they were dumb

Explanation:

elastic collision is a collision in which there is absolutely no loss of kinetic energy true or false

Answers

True because my physics notes say so

A 30 kg TV falls out of a 5 meter high window, reaching a
maximum speed of 10 m/s. What is the TV's momentum just
before it hits the ground?

Answers

Answer:

300kgm/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of TV = 30kg

Height of building  = 5m

Maximum speed  = 10m/s

Unknown:

Momentum before it hits the ground = ?

Solution:

Momentum is the quantity of motion a body possess or contains. It is expressed as;

      Momentum  = mass x velocity

 Insert the parameters and solve;

   Momentum  = 30 x 10

   Momentum  = 300kgm/s

Hi sorry for yesterday

Explanation:

What does the number of protons tell us about an element?

Answers

Answer:

All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms. ... Therefore, the atomic number of an atom also tells you how many electrons the atom has. This, in turn, determines many of the atom's chemical properties.

Your best friend has very low energy levels and complains of not being able to sleep at night. Determine the BMI score that would most likely contribute to this problem.
14
20
22
23

Answers

Answer: 14

Explanation: 20-23 is normal.

Answer:14

Explanation:hope this helps

What training does an osteologist need? (ANATOMY)

Answers

Answer:

Requirements to become an Osteologist

Explanation:

After completing the bachelor's degree, students should begin working towards a master's degree or Ph. D specializing in forensic anthropology. Forensic anthropology is closely related to osteology and it will help in the forensic work.

2.05 × 108 kg of water is pumped up through a vertical height of 500 m.

Answers

Answer:

1 x 10¹²J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the water pumped  = 2.05 x 10⁸kg

Height  = 500m

Unknown:

Potential energy = ?

Solution:

The potential energy amassed by water at this height is expressed as;

           P.E  = mgH

m is the mass

g is the acceleration due to gravity

H is the height

        Insert the parameters and solve;

     P.E  = 2.05 x 10⁸ x 9.8 x 500 = 1 x 10¹²J

Optimal cardiorespiratory fitness requires a BMI of __________.
A.
18.5 to 24.9
B.
25.0 to 29.9
C.
30.0 to 39.9
D.
40.0 to 49.9

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What change of state occurs during vaporization? liquid to gas gas to liquid solid to liquid liquid to solid

Answers

Answer:

A is correct!

Explanation:

e2020

Answer:

a

Explanation:

right on edge :)

A car speeds up from 14 meters per second to 21 meters per second in 6 seconds. Whats the acceleration and the distance passed within that time?

Answers

Answer:

a = 1.666... m/s²

Explanation:

a = v2 - v1 / t2 - t1

a = 21m/s - 14m/s / 6s - 0s

a = 7m/s / 6s

a = 1.666... m/s²

Please Help!!
Thankss

Answers

Answer:

The roller coaster gains potential energy as they reach the top of the hill. And then the energy changes to kinetic energy.

Explanation:

the Earth which is 150 million km from the Sun takes 365 days to complete one orbit assume the orbit to be in a circle find the length of the of the orbit giving your answer in standard form 2 correct to three significant figures​

Answers

Answer:

Orbit/circumference = 471.24 million .

c = 2πr

150/2 = radius

radius = 75.

π = 3.14

2 x π x 75 = 471.24

Rubidium forms the positive ion Rb+. Does this ion have more or fewer electrons than the neutral atom?

Answers

Answer:

The ion has fewer electrons

Explanation:

As Rubidium forms a positive ion Rb⁺ the number of electrons becomes fewer for the atom.

A positive charge on an ion indicates that the number of protons for the atom is greater than the number of electrons. This leaves a net positive charge on the atom.For a negatively charged ion, the number of electrons is more than the number of protons because they have gained additional electrons. In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are the same.

Rubidium forms the positive ion (Rb+) because it has fewer electrons than the neutral atom.

HOW DOES AN ATOM BECOME POSITIVELY CHARGED:

An atom is the smallest indivisible particle of an element. It consists of three subatomic particles namely: proton, electron and neutron.

Proton is the positively charged component (+) while electron is the negatively charged component (-). The proton and electron number is equal in a neutral atom.

An atom becomes positively charged when it loses electrons. The number of protons becomes more in a positively charged atom. For example, Rubidium forms the positive ion (Rb+) because it has fewer electrons than the neutral atom.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/12065456?referrer=searchResults

What is the formula of Kinetic Energy​

Answers

K.E = ½ mv²

Explanation:

The formula of Kinetic Energy

K.E = ½ mv²

Where,

m = mass of object

v = velocity of object

The Standard Unit of kinetic energy is Joule, while the Imperial Unit of kinetic energy is foot-pound

-TheUnknownScientist

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Kinetic energy formula

[tex]\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)[/tex]

Calculate the mechanical advantage if a machine allows you to move a 60 newton rock by only exerting 15 newtons of force.

Answers

Answer:

4 Newtons

Explanation:

I think it's 4 because mechanical advantage = output force/input forceSo, it would be 60/15, which is 4 newtons

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Please explain the different ways offense can score and how many points each way is worth? Answer in complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

what sport bruh

Explanation:

Answer:

in wat sport exactly

Explanation:

in eat sport

According to the Big Bang Theory, the known universe started 13.7 billion years ago in a hot dense state and expanded explosively. As it expanded, it cooled down to the point where atoms could form. By the force of gravity, these atoms coalesced into gas clouds that eventually became stars. These stars eventually formed young galaxies. Which of the following is true about the current position of the galaxies in the universe?
A.
The galaxies are now drifting further apart.
B.
The position of the galaxies cannot be predicted.
C.
The galaxies are now moving closer together.
D.
The position of the galaxies is not changing.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Hubble’s law states that galaxies that are farther away have a greater red shift, so the speed at which a galaxy is moving away is proportional to its distance from the Earth. Red shift is a phenomenon due to Doppler shifting, so the shift of light from a galaxy to the red end of the spectrum indicates that the galaxy and the observer are moving farther away from one another. Doppler shifting also is found in the Energy and Waves section of this course.

Can someone help me in physics

Answers

yeah I can help you. whats the problem?

what are the kinetic energy​

Answers

Answer:

n physics, the kinetic energy (KE) of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.[1] It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.

In classical mechanics, the kinetic energy of a non-rotating object of mass m traveling at a speed v is {\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}{\frac {1}{2}}mv^{2}\end{smallmatrix}}}{\begin{smallmatrix}{\frac {1}{2}}mv^{2}\end{smallmatrix}}. In relativistic mechanics, this is a good approximation only when v is much less than the speed of light.

The standard unit of kinetic energy is the joule, while the imperial unit of kinetic energy is the foot-pound.

Explanation:

Answer:

kinetic energy is the energy that an object posses due to their motions.

Explanation:

eg:When you let go of that ball and let it fall, the potential energy converts into kinetic energy, or the energy associated with motion. There are five types of kinetic energy: radiant, thermal, sound, electrical and mechanical.

What is your hypothesis (or hypotheses) for this experiment?

Answers

Answer: In that case, Put something like "My hypothesis is that the car will take (x) seconds to get to checkpoint 1, (x) seconds to get to checkpoint 2, (x) seconds to get to checkpoint 3, and (x) seconds to get to checkpoint 4" Replacing x with random numbers, or number close to the actual found numbers, but honestly as long as the guesses arent outrageous you should get the question right

Explanation:

I formulate a hypothesis which is based on his observations as to what happens when both the rock and the wood are immersed in water.

What is Density?

Density is described as mass per unit volume which is an important parameter for understanding fluid and its properties. Its unit is kilogram per cubic meter.

The mass and density relation is given as:

mass = density × volume

In this scientific investigation if the volume or density of objects determines whether solid objects float or sink in water, I performed a density, mass, and volume experiment using a rock and a standard-sized piece of wood. It is important that the chosen piece of wood is larger than the rock where the rock is small enough to fit inside the measuring cylinder.

Thus, I formulate a hypothesis which is based on his observations as to what happens when both the rock and the wood are immersed in water.

Learn more about the Density, here:

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Density of solids What is your hypothesis (or hypotheses) for this experiment?.

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