Why did the United States carry out a covert action and overthrow the government of Iran in 1953?
Group of answer choices

because Iran was developing a nuclear weapon

because they feared Iran might become a Soviet ally

because the Soviet Union had sponsored a coup in Iran the previous year

because Iran had seized the Suez Canal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The 1953 Iranian coup d'état, known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d'état (Persian: کودتای ۲۸ مرداد‎), was the overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favour of strengthening the monarchical rule of the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953. It was orchestrated by the United States (under the name TPAJAX Project[or "Operation Ajax") and the United Kingdom (under the name "Operation Boot").The clergy also played a considerable role.[11]

Mosaddegh had sought to audit the documents of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), a British corporation (now part of BP) and to limit the company's control over Iranian oil reserves.[ Upon the AIOC's refusal to co-operate with the Iranian government, the parliament (Majlis) voted to nationalize Iran's oil industry and to expel foreign corporate representatives from the country. After this vote, Britain instigated a worldwide boycott of Iranian oil to pressure Iran economically. Initially, Britain mobilized its military to seize control of the British-built Abadan oil refinery, then the world's largest, but Prime Minister Clement Attlee (in power until 1951) opted instead to tighten the economic boycott while using Iranian agents to undermine Mosaddegh's government.  Judging Mosaddegh to be unreliable and fearing a Communist takeover in Iran, UK prime minister Winston Churchill and the Eisenhower administration decided in early 1953 to overthrow Iran's government, though the preceding Truman administration had opposed a coup, fearing the precedent that Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) involvement would set.  British intelligence officials' conclusions and the UK government's solicitations were instrumental in initiating and planning the coup, despite the fact that the U.S. government in 1952 had been considering unilateral action (without UK support) to assist the Mosaddegh government.

Following the coup in 1953, a government under General Fazlollah Zahedi was formed which allowed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran (Persian for an Iranian king), to rule more firmly as monarch. He relied heavily on United States support to hold on to power.According to the CIA's declassified documents and records, some of the most feared mobsters in Tehran were hired by the CIA to stage pro-Shah riots on 19 August. Other men paid by the CIA were brought into Tehran in buses and trucks, and took over the streets of the city. Between 200 and 300 people were killed because of the conflict. Mosaddegh was arrested, tried and convicted of treason by the Shah's military court. On 21 December 1953, he was sentenced to three years in jail, then placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. Other Mosaddegh supporters were imprisoned, and several received the death penalty. After the coup, the Shah continued his rule as monarch for the next 26 years until he was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

In August 2013 the U.S. government formally acknowledged the U.S. role in the coup by releasing a bulk of previously classified government documents that show it was in charge of both the planning and the execution of the coup, including the bribing of Iranian politicians, security and army high-ranking officials, as well as pro-coup propaganda. The CIA is quoted acknowledging the coup was carried out "under CIA direction" and "as an act of U.S. foreign policy, conceived and approved at the highest levels of government".


Related Questions

Letter From A Farmer (John Dickinson)
The passage above was written in response to
a. calls for a stronger central government
b. British efforts to tax the colonies
c. debates over the issue of slavery
d. the perceived corruption of the British government

Answers

your answer should be A or B

England was cutting off the United States' trade with other countries. This action is called:

patriotic
inspiration
interference
kidnapping

Answers

Answer:

interference

Explanation:

Somebody help me please

Answers

Should be document 2

On the western frontier, the Mohawks, Shawnees, and Delawares convinced the Cherokees to a. attack frontier settlements in Virginia and the Carolinas. b. support the Americans in their fight against the British. c. flee further west to escape the fighting. d. switch sides constantly and trick the British. e. remain neutral for the duration of the Revolutionary War.

Answers

The Mohawks and the Shawnees convinced the Cherokees to attack the frontier settlements in Virginia and the Carolinas.

This took place during the Cherokee and the American war. The war took place from the periods of 1776 to 1794.  The war was between the American settlers at the frontiers and the Cherokee people.

The Cherokees fought alongside people from other Indian tribes. During the revolutionary war, they joined the British people to fight against the settlers with the hope that they would be able to get them to leave their territory.

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$5.40 + $8.70 + $6.30

Answers

Answer:

$20.4

Explanation:

$5.40 + $8.70 = $14.1

$14.1 + $6.30 = $20.4

Answer 20.4
Explanation:
5.40 + 8.70 = 14.1 Then add 6.30 to it and that equals 20.4

Robber Baron or Captain of the Industry ?

Answers

Answer:

Robber Barons: Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie,  John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould and JP Morgan.

Captains of the Industry: RJ Reynolds/James Duke, Thomas Edison, Henry Ford

Explanation:

What political concern dominated the period of congressional reconstruction

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: "expanding and protecting African Americans' civil rights"

The attitude and aims of the US Congress during the Reconstruction era, are evidenced by the amendments to the US Constitution that were enacted after the Civil War.

For example, the 14th and 15th amendment were issued in that moment, to guarantee equality of rights for all US citizens, without discrimination in terms of race, color or previous condition of servitude.

Explanation:

who made the shovel.
if there isnt a name then when was it discoverd?

Answers

Answer: Shovels first emerged (as we know them today, as sticks were used previous) in the neothlithic period, using the scapula, or shoulder blade, of a large animal.

Explanation:

Wikipedia has an article on shovels as well. Although wikipedia mostly cannot be trusted, the person that wrote this most likely knows more then I. To but it bluntly, the shovel was discovered in the Neolithic, or the New Stone Age. This ranged from the period of 10,000 to 4,500 BCE. Shoulder blades of large animals were often used at that period.

(Article)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shovel#History

Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
The Bessemer process was used to decrease the cost of producing
.

Answers

Answer:

steel.

Explanation

got all the answers right on edg Hope this helps!

Answer:

steel

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLEST
How was the U.S. Constitution different from the Articles of Confederation?

A) The U.S. Constitution set up the first form of government for the newly independent United States.
B) The U.S. Constitution allowed for each state to have an equal vote in Congress regardless of size or population. Eliminate
C) The U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.
D) The U.S. Constitution had only one branch, a unicameral legislature that had limited power.

22) What impact did the events in the list below have on colonial Georgia?
• Proclamation of 1763
* Stamp Act
• Intolerable Acts

A) The caused rebellions by Native Americans.
B) They encouraged Loyalists to move to the colony.
C) They started a movement toward independence from Britain.
D) They caused increased settlement on the Atlantic coast.

Answers

Answer:

1) C. the us constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.

2) C) They started a movement toward independence from Britain.

Explanation:

Match each thinker with the correct description

Answers

Answer:

Look at the screenshot below

Those are your answers,

Question 1 of 11
How do historians use the skill of periodization?
A. To organize history into distinct units with shared features
B. To figure out when certain events actually happened
C. To decide what really happened in ancient history
D. To create timelines showing many different events

Answers

The answer is b Fr Fr f. F f f

Help like rn i have 5 mins

Answers

Answer:

Base on the explanation below I guess it best match D. British failed to pay for the land they purchased

Explanation:

The French and Indian war led to massive debt for the British crown towards the Bank of England. The various acts (Stamp Act, Tea Act and Townsend Act) were aimed at paying back those debts and this is how tensions were triggered.

D is correct answer

What is Virtus and what role did it play in building the Colosseum?

Answers

Answer:

The Colosseum was built as part of an imperial effort to revitalize Rome after the tumultuous year of the four emperors, 69 CE. As with other amphitheatres, the emperor Vespasian intended the Colosseum to be an entertainment venue, hosting gladiator fights, animal hunts, and even mock naval battles.

Answer:

virtus is courage and the role it played was  hosting gladiator fights, animal hunts, and even mock naval battles.

Explanation:

PLZZZ HELP

1. Humanism in Renaissance Europe is best defined as:

A. an obedience to the Church.

B. a belief that the state is more important than the individual.

C. a rejection of the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome.

D. an appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement.


2. Renaissance Italy drew primarily from which of the following cultures?

A. Greek and Roman

B. Islamic and Persian

C. Egyptian and Nubian

D. Byzantine and Russian


3. Leonardo da Vinci's famous portrait with a mysterious smile is known as the:

A. Mona Lisa.

B. Birth of Venus.

C. Roman Woman.

D. Mary Ascending to Heaven.


4. Which of the following ideas about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?

A. Whatever is most effective is what is right.

B. The will of the people is the only legitimate authority.

C. In all things, one must first consider what is just and good.

D. Before pleasing the people, or oneself, one must please God.


5. Martin Luther's 95 Theses protested against:

A. the sale of indulgences.

B. the rise of secular rulers.

C. doing business with non-Christians.

D. translating the Bible into languages other than Latin.

Answers

Answer:

1.c

2.b

3.d

4.a

5.c

Explanation:

How did the Church gain political power?

Answers

Answer:

The church further demonstrated their power by making their own laws and setting up courts to uphold them. They also had economic power by collecting taxes and controlling the largest amount of land in Europe.

Explanation:

What were some good things about living under Muslim rule in the 8th and 9th centuries?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Muslim-majority and Muslim-ruled societies underwent massive transformations during the medieval period. They went from being united under centralized, Arab-dominated caliphates like the Umayyads and Abbasids to being ruled by smaller, decentralized regional powers. Many of these regional powers were non-Arab or and had different religious traditions. As a result, Muslim societies featured very different kinds of social organization.

Within each society, complex social relations governed the lives of residents. People’s lives were defined by their religion, ethnicity, social class, gender, and legal status. Because so many factors were involved, it’s difficult to generalize about life in the Muslim world during this time. To better understand it, it’s helpful to explore the different social institutions and hierarchies that determined people’s experiences.

Religious identity was an important aspect of life. Non-Muslims and Muslims following different traditions had different experiences, and there is a lot of scholarly debate about whether non-Muslims were persecuted or treated comparatively well in Muslim societies. There is no simple answer; the treatment of non-Muslims varied considerably depending on the context.

Generally, non-Muslims were able to practice their religions and exerted some degree of autonomy in governing their own internal affairs and commercial activity. As a protected class, called dhimmi, they were accorded these freedoms provided they paid a special tax called a jizya and accepted Muslim rule.

How did the first civilizations develop and how did they impact people?

Answers

Answer:

the rise of agriculture and trade allowed people to have surplus food and economic stability.

which u.s. state produces the most glass marbles each year?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Someone help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

d. He strengthened Palenque's military power after winning many battles with neighboring eastern Mayan states.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true about East African civilization?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Iron Age people traded with inland Africa, East and Southern Asia, and Europe, producing what has become popularly known as the “Swahili civilization.” This civilization along the coast of Eastern Africa is marked by material culture of iron working, cloth production, pottery, beads, and glass as well as monumental ...25-Mar-2021

L'ungo quale fiume si trovava la citta di Ninive

Answers

Answer:

era lungo il fiume Tigri

Explanation:

what brought french explorer rene-robert cavalier, sieur de la salle to the coast of texas?

Answers

Answer:

he wanted to explore near the Mississippi and set up fur trade routs near the river

What protection or freedom not included in the Bill of Rights do you think should be added to it? Explain your choice.

Answers

Answer:

defamation

Explanation:

This is a good answer, as the Bill of Rights does not advise against defamation of character. This slander can ruin a person's life.

Why does if man destroys the eye of a man's slave or beaks a bone of a man's slave, he shall pay one-half his price.

Answers

Slaves were not treated as equals, slaves are already beaten, a man will only pay half the price because the slave isn’t that important, but is still important a bit for the other person to pay half the price, because the slave works and works day and night for their master.that’s all they were considered useful for.

Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence about group discussions.
The first step in planning a discussion is to
can help you be sure that you cover all topics and that each speaker gets a turn.
A list of activities in order of when they will occur is a(n)
If you want votes on an issue to be private, use

Answers

The first step in planning a discussion is to "Set goals."

Setting goals to achieve is the first step of any discussion. Otherwise, the discussion won't lead to the desired result.

"Time Limit" can help you be sure that you cover all topics and that each speaker gets a turn.

In a public speech, there is always a need to be conscious of time. Otherwise, the audience would either get bored or leave. To avoid that and allow all the speakers of the event to speak accordingly, there is a need for a time limit.

A list of activities in order of when they will occur is a(n) "Agenda."

Agenda is used on every occasion to guide the sequence of actions or activities in the event.

If you want votes on an issue to be private, use "paper ballots."

Paper ballots allow electorates or voters to vote in a way that the candidate the voters voted for would not be known by the onlooker.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that for every action, there is a need for the right plans and tools to make it work as desired.

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Prior to the establishment of the ghettos, what regulations were put into place to reduce Jewish rights? (Be specific and identify at least 3 regulations.)

Answers

Answer:

As a result of their antisemitic ideology, following the invasion of Poland the Nazis developed ghettos to segregate and control Jews.

Historically, ghettos had been used to segregate Jewish communities from the rest of the population across Europe. The Nazi leadership, Wehrmacht soldiers, Einsatzgruppen , SS , SD  and various local authorities across Poland built on and adapted this historic idea.

The Nazis also introduced ghettos due to their false theories that Jews spread diseases and therefore should be segregated to protect the rest of the population. This was in line with their racist and eugenic beliefs.

Explanation:

How did democracy in the states evolve over time?

Answers

Answer:

Democracy is generally associated with the efforts of the ancient Greeks who were themselves considered the founders of Western civilization by the 18th century intellectuals who attempted to leverage these early democratic experiments into a new template for post-monarchical political organization.

Explanation:

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why did the colonists at plymouth believe that representative government would be the best way to protect their religious freedom

AUGHHWJE I SWEAR IM GOING TO FAIL SOCIAL STUDIES ITS ONLY THE FIRST QUARTER TOO

Answers

Answer:

In September 1620, during the reign of King James I, a group of around 100 English men and women—many of them members of the English Separatist Church later known to history as the Pilgrims—set sail for the New World aboard the Mayflower. Two months later, the three-masted merchant ship landed on the shores of Cape Cod, in present-day Massachusetts.

In late December, the Mayflower anchored at Plymouth Rock, where the pilgrims formed the first permanent settlement of Europeans in New England. Though more than half of the original settlers died during that grueling first winter, the survivors were able to secure peace treaties with neighboring Native American tribes and build a largely self-sufficient economy within five years. Plymouth was the first colonial settlement in New England.

Voyages such as those referred to in the third paragraph were most directly facilitated by which of the following?

Answers

Voyages such as those referred to in the third paragraph were most directly facilitated by which of the Merchants understanding of the patterns of the monsoon winds. These are the seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing or strongest winds of a region.

What are the monsoon winds?

A monsoon is a shift in winds that often causes a very rainy seasons or a very dry season.

Monsoon rains give a good beneficiary for the farmers and agriculture. The rainfall helps in storing water for irrigation, electric power and drinking. A proper usage of monsoon leads to the prosperity for agriculture.

Learn more about monsoon here:

https://brainly.com/question/852921

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