What was the main purpose of the Cooper Union Address delivered by Abraham Lincoln in 1860?
What do you think the Harlem Cultural Festival meant to the Black community in 1969 and why? Cite evidence from the article below and add your own ideas in your response.
The Chambers Brothers quintet launched into "Uptown (to Harlem)" on June 29, 1969. By then, 50,000 people had already made their way to the New York City neighborhood. For six Sundays, in fact, crowds at the Harlem Cultural Festival listened and danced to a who's who of Black music greats. It was a jubilant celebration of Black lives at the end of a turbulent decade.
"That concert was like a rose coming through cement," reflected one attendee.
The 1960s had witnessed hard-fought wins for Black Americans. The civil rights movement had led to federal laws banning segregation. Another protected Black voting rights. Black cultural figures like writer James Baldwin and boxer Muhammad Ali had risen to national prominence. By 1969, the mottos "Black Pride," "Black Power," and "Black is Beautiful" were gaining momentum.
The "cement" of racism, discrimination, and poverty continued to weigh heavily on the Black community, however. And the assassinations of Malcolm X in 1965 and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. three years later landed like cinder blocks. Dr. King's murder had triggered civil unrest in more than 100 U.S. cities. New York City was among them. It was against this backdrop that city leaders supported the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival. Harlem has a long history as a center of Black culture. It was an ideal setting for a symbolic rose to bloom.
The result was a series of free concerts in Mount Morris Park. They featured music for everyone—gospel, jazz, blues, soul, funk, and rock. The pop group The 5th Dimension headlined the opening concert. The second Sunday was a gospel showcase starring the "Queen of Gospel Song," Mahalia Jackson. And the big names kept coming: Stevie Wonder, Gladys Knight and the Pips, Nina Simone, blues guitar master B.B. King, and more. There were also speeches by civil rights leaders. They called for Black unity and political action.
Over the course of the festival, some 300,000 people packed the park. In sunshine and rain, people stood shoulder to shoulder. Parents wearing dashikis brought babies. Kids climbed trees for better views. Teens danced wherever they found room.
The performers themselves knew they were part of something special. "I didn't expect a crowd like that," singer Gladys Knight recalled years later. "Something very important was happening. It wasn't just about the music."
When it was over, though, the Harlem Cultural Festival faded from memory. TV producer Hal Tulchin had filmed the concerts. But when he contacted TV networks, the response was indifferent. Hours of footage sat in a basement for nearly 50 years. It was almost discarded. Then, musician Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson learned of the footage and turned it into an award-winning documentary. Summer of Soul was released in 2021.
Now the festival has new life. Dorinda Drake, for one, is thankful. The concerts thrilled her when she was 18. Today, she remembers the overwhelming joy of the audience. "All the happy faces, the families…the crowds were just so happy," she told National Geographic. "And to see a bunch of happy Black faces like that…it was a beautiful thing."
The Harlem Festival of Culture provided a space for African-American cultural expression at a time when the civil rights movement was on the rise.
The text gives a reference to the beginning of the Harlem Cultural Festival in which African Americans had the opportunity to celebrate their pride in their race as expressed by one of their attendees:
"That concert was like a rose coming through cement,"This sentence sends a powerful message about the persistence of the civil rights movement and the African American movement because they had peacefully opposed the segregation they had suffered for centuries.
On the other hand, this Festival has a historical significance because it was held in Harlem, a place of high African-American identity as mentioned by the author.
"Harlem has a long history as a center of black culture"Finally, this Festival can be taken as a powerful message of joy and pride for the African-American community because today the impact it had in its time can be seen through the documentary Summer of Soul.
It seems to me that this Festival was the peaceful revelation of a community to celebrate the diversity of culture that characterizes them and to make a call to the world for respect and love for diversity.
Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/9827632
-
The transistor made:
computers less expensive.
radios more portable.
televisions more widely available.
airplanes safer.
Answer:
computers less expensive.
radios more portable.
televisions more widely available.
Explanation:
The transistor made "computers less expensive; radios more portable; and televisions more widely available."
Transistor was an invention made in 1947; it was made to replace the vacuum tube due to its smaller size, less power consumption, and more reliability.
Hence, by 1954, the transistor was used on the radio. It makes the radio more portable, increases broadcast accessibility, and less costly compare to vacuum tube radio. It is also used in televisions in later years, which makes it more widely available. Then it is also used in the making of a computer's CPU, thereby making it less expensive than the previous computer generation.
which of these was the first example of a written agreement for colonial self-government in the british colonies in north america?
Answer:
The Mayflower Compact
Explanation:
The Mayflower Compact was important because it was the first document to establish self-government in the New World.
Hope this helps...
Why are there only two dominant political parties at the national level?
Is the two-party political system good for American democracy?
Are there conditions that are necessary for a reform movement to gain
momentum or critical mass?
Which characteristic applies to early civilizations in Egypt but not in China?
A. Limited contact with other civilizations
B. Rulers known as pharaohs
C. Use of oracle bones for rituals
D. Use of rivers for water and fertile soil
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. Rulers known as Pharaohs.
explain the feature of retreating monsoon in India
The main features of the Retreating Monsoon season in India are: ... During October-November the monsoon trough becomes weaker. It is gradually replaced by a high-pressure system. The south-west monsoon winds start withdrawing gradually.
how did Jhon Law convince the french to follow his plan
Answer:
Going around saying have a great day so.... HAVE A GREAT DAY!!!
Explanation:
Answer:
In 1716 Law convinced the French government to let him open a bank, the Bank Generale, that could issue paper money, or bank notes
guys im struggling with global history plz help
question: How did the Ottoman, Mughal and Takugawa Shogunate Consolidate the power? How did these empire deal increased diversity and interconnectidness?
Answer:
Explanation:
Ans1-HOW did Ottoman rulers legitimize and consolidate power? They use the devshirme which forced young boys to go into the military and serve the state. The boys were put into units called the janissaries. ... The Safavid Empire had a Shia form of Islam while the Ottoman had a Sunni form, which caused fighting between the two.
Ans2-How do these empires respond to increased diversity and interconnectedness? ... The interactions of these states, empires, and kingdoms disrupted regional trade networks and influenced the development of new global trade networks.
What is a major advantage of globalization?
A. Consumers are able to support their local economies more easily.
B. Economies around the world no longer have to deal with inflation.
C. Fewer companies are creating pollution by shipping goods long
distances.
D. Businesses are able to sell products to customers around the
world.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. Businesses are able to sell products to customers around the world.
Explanation:
Globalization is the spread of goods and services, movement of people and technology across countries and regions boundaries. It is the glowing interactions and integration of people, companies, technology, and jobs from different counties. Globalization has made trade and investment flow seamless between countries.
Because of globalization, a company or country can sell its goods and services to customers in other countries with relative ease. Similarly, a customer can buy products from any part of the globe without any hitches.
Answer:D) Businesses are able to sell products to customers around the world.
Explanation: got it right on the test
Based on this excerpt,how did the early humans adapt to their envirnment?
Humans found many ways to create irrigation and used it to domesticate plants and start farming. With farming, people altered their natural environment even more and controlled what plants grew where and how well those plants produced food.
Explanation:
(ง •_•)ง
PLEASE HELP DUE TODAY NO LINKS WILL REPORT
Answer:
( )Artifact
Explanation:
An artifact, or artefact (see American and British English spelling differences), is a general term for an item made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.
Answer:
the answer is an artifact
what territory did the united states acquire from france in 1803?
Answer: Louisiana Territory and they purchased it in 1803 from France.
Explanation: I hope this helps :) You've got this!
DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKS FOR THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!
During the Gilded Age women led the way in fighting for all of the following reforms EXCEPT
Women's right to vote
Equal Rights Amendment
Temperance
The settlement house movement
I THINK ANSWER A
Explanation:
ANSWER
A
Which group works to obtain pardons for people living in countries restricted of free speech who have been jailed for offenses such as protesting the government?
Answer:
Amnesty International or B on edge
Explanation:
What was one source of inspiration for Alexander Graham Bell when developing the telephone?
O Journalists needed a way to communicate quickly across the country.
He had worked on technology assisting deaf individuals with speech.
O He sought to give the Union an advantage in the Civil War.
O There was no way to send messages long distances.
Answer:
I think the anser is B
Explanation:
Alexander's mother and wife were deaf so he was already intrested in the "sciene of sound"
share your learnings and realization on the timeline and development in terms of hospitality industry
what two sides emerged in response to the declaration of independence?
Answer:
mainly patriots and loyalists.
loyalists wanted to stay loyal to the king.
patriots wanted to get away from the kings rule.
As originally ratified, the United States Constitution provided for
A) a presidential cabinet
B) a two-term presidential limit
C) an electoral college
D) political parties
E) the direct election of United States senators
Answer:
C) an electoral college
Explanation:
This has to be the answer! I remember from taking my class in history.
Answer:
C) an electoral college
Explanation:
As originally ratified, the United States Constitution provided for an electoral college.
What was the average speed of the truck for this trip?
Jguftshtcghhjoplpoiuhy
Answer:
which trip?
Explanation:
send an image or something bro
Given what you know about the troubles Egypt faced at the beginning of the Twentieth Dynasty, why do you think historians consider Ramses III the last great pharaoh of the New Kingdom? What would you guess he accomplished during his reign?
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
how could the US.Constitution
have been different?
Answer:
IT could have been totally different
Explanation:
How can the US Constitution be different?
To alter the Constitution, an amendment is proposed by Congress and requires a two-thirds majority in both the House and the Senate. Alternatively, two-thirds of the state legislatures can propose an amendment through a constitutional convention (however no amendment has followed this path so far).
Which elements are factors of production?
supply and demand
surplus and scarcity
land, labor, and capital
goods, services, and raw materials
Plz help
Answer:
supply and demand
Explanation:
caise that what need
Answer: :Land, Labor and Capital Chief.
Explanation: So the third one down. If Im right give me brainliest plz.
Please help me, ill give u brainiest. I need good answers pleaseee
Answer:
what is the real qweshton
Explanation:
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Match each item with the correct statement.
process by which citizens act directly to cause change
electoral college
constitutional initiative
popular sovereignty
civic virtue
Answer:
constitutional initiative!! <333
What are some of the differences between the so-called ""hard"" and ""soft"" disciplines in the contemporary academy? Give examples of each.
What do you think the role of the United States should be in the world? HELP ASAP
Answer:
What do you think the role of the United States should be in the world? HELP
Explanation: well i think it should be helping people and staying strong and being able to be their when other places need it the most and not giving up on people and helping other states contrys out side of the usa and not try to be the it place where people are like oh usa did it or it started in usa so that what.
-abigail
Is this right or wrong ?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
What type of government was France immediately before the revolution?
absolute monarchy
France before 1789 was an absolute monarchy ruled by the Bourbons. This meant that the authority of the French Crown was not limited by any representative body, such as an elected parliament. The King was responsible only to God and answerable to no one on Earth. This system of government is also known as absolutism.
Why should anyone care that
some people in Haiti were
kidnapped?
Answer:
If people shouldn't care about that, then they shouldn't care about anything happening outside their country..
And the people who were kidnapped were American so Americans and politicians will really care about this, otherwise, its gonna end up really bad for the US cause those people are important missionaries
because we're all humans, it's hard to understand being young but they were somebody's son daughter brother sister mom dad and uncle, and more than likely taken to a place where someone is going to do harm to them. child labor etc