Keynes believe that fiscal policy was more powerful/effective than monetary policy because the impact of an increase in spending or a cut in taxes would be multiplied by stimulating plug in demand for consumption items by households.
Fiscal policy may be defined as the usage of government spending and taxation to persuade the economy. Governments generally use economic coverage to sell robust and sustainable increases and decreases in poverty. Fiscal policy is used for spending and taxation to influence the economy by government. Governments commonly use fiscal policy to promote strong and sustainable growth and reduce poverty. There are three kinds of fiscal policy namely neutral policy, expansionary policy,and contractionary policy.
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mason company manufactures and sells shoelaces for $2.80 per pair. its variable cost per unit is $2.40. mason's total fixed costs are $10,200. how many pairs must mason sell to break even?
Mason must sell 25,500 pairs to break even.
What is break-even analysis?Break-even analysis is a tool used by businesses to determine the point at which they will neither make a profit nor incur a loss. The break-even point is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs of a business by the selling price per unit of product. Businesses use break-even analysis to determine the number of units of product that must be sold in order to cover all of their costs. This information is then used to make decisions about pricing, production levels, and other factors that affect a business's bottom line.
Given that,
Shoelaces sold for (S) $2.80/pair
Variable costs per unit (V) = $2.40
Total fixed costs (F)= $10,200
According to the formula,
Break even point = F/ (S-V) = 10,200 /(2.80 - 2.40) = 10,200/ 0.4 = 25,500 units
It can be concluded that Mason must sell 25,500 pairs to break even.
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what is one of the most popular services that the nail technician will do?
Manicures. A manicure, which focuses on the fingernails and is one of the most popular services offered by a nail salon, is an essential service offered by your establishment.
What is the work of a nail technician?
Polishing fingernails and toenails, painting designs, and applying gel and acrylic nails are all duties of a nail technician. We would like to meet you if you are knowledgeable about nail art techniques and excellent customer service.
What is the most typical method for wrapping a nail?
A nail wrap made of silk, linen, or fiberglass is called a fabric wrap. Due to their durability, fabric wraps are the most common type of nail wrap. To build and strengthen the enhancement, fabric wraps are cut to cover the natural nail's surface and nail tip and laid on top of wrap resin.
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When is the best time to buy on Black Friday?
On Black Friday, earlier in the day is the ideal time to shop. The biggest sales and lightning deals begin as early as five in the morning, and several stores start much sooner.
The Friday following Thanksgiving is referred to as "Black Friday" in American slang. It traditionally signals the beginning of the holiday shopping season in the US.
Many retailers open early, often as early as midnight or even on Thanksgiving, and frequently have heavily advertised bargains with steep discounts.
Many people hold the view that the word "Black Friday" originates from the idea that companies operate at a loss, or are "in the red," until the day after Thanksgiving, when enormous sales ultimately enable them to generate a profit, or put them "in the black."
Black Friday is not a recognized holiday in the United States, despite "The Day After Thanksgiving" being commemorated as a vacation for public employees in California and a few other states. Sometimes, this is observed in lieu of a government holiday like Columbus Day.
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during ________, one consumer exchanges something she owns with someone else for something the other person owns.
During lateral cycling one consumer exchanges something she owns with someone else for something the other person owns.
A consumer is a person who purchases the product for his/her very own want and makes use of or consumes it. A client cannot resell the best, product, or carrier but can devour it to earn his/her livelihood and self-employment. Definition of the patron. The consumer is the one who is the quit-consumer of any items or offerings.
A customer is someone who is the very last user of an item–an awesome or carrier. as instance, whilst you eat, you devour the food. you are the very last vacation spot, the final user of the meals, making you a consumer of meals.
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explain the three inventory control models and the driving factor in each model. provide examples for each one using current companies.
When a well-known sports brand issues a licence to individuals who wear clothing bearing its emblem. For the privilege of using the logo, they charge the business.
This is an illustration of a licencing revenue model, a type of commercial arrangement in which one organisation grants another organisation the right and permission to use its goods and logos in exchange for a certain payment. This mechanism generates income, and the licencing revenue model also enables the growth of customer equity, brand equity, and brand awareness.The process of decision-making is in charge of selecting the appropriate response to a challenge or opportunity. Depending on the situation, making a decision is a tough process that, if completed, may have favourable or unfavourable effects.Making decisions frequently involves considering our values as well as some of our knowledge and life experiences. A decision had to be made by a human being in any situation, whether it was a basic or difficult one. And, depending on the situation, consider the appropriate importance or decide not to take any action.
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3.over time, will the adoption of six sigma quality improvement processes give a company a competitive advantage, or will it be required only to achieve parity with competitors?
Six Sigma is a first-class management methodology used to assist businesses improve modern-day processes, products or offerings by means of discovering and doing away with defects.
The intention is to streamline nice manage in manufacturing or business approaches so there is little to no variance throughout.
What is Six Sigma and its advantages and disadvantages?Six Sigma inspects the enterprise tactics minute-by-minute and generates large quantities of empirical data, main to time-consuming and complex procedures. Also, because it is a quality enchancment procedure at its root, adoption of protocols regularly leads to an extend in costs.
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https://brainly.com/question/15011191#SPJ4what tool would likely be the best choice for a heavy machinery manufacturer seeking to improve the accuracy of its product demand forecasting?
The best choice for a heavy machinery manufacturer seeking to improve the accuracy of its product demand forecasting would be an algorithm that analyzes key variables to identify the primary drivers for production and demand.
What are Business Drivers?Business drivers are the essential inputs and actions that shape a company's operational and financial outcomes. Salespeople, the number of stores, website traffic, the quantity, and cost of the products sold, production units, etc. are typical examples of business drivers. Gaining a thorough grasp of a corporation's key drivers is essential before making internal decisions about business strategy or creating a financial model to value a company.Following the procedure described above to identify the most crucial business drivers, it is crucial to keep an eye on the company's performance and make strategic decisions to boost output in the future.In keeping with the previous example, it is critical to measure the number of stores, as well as their size, the number of salespeople employed by each store, the volume, and cost of the products sold there, and finally, their revenue.The effectiveness of a plan for opening more stores in comparison to other factors like hiring more salespeople, raising pricing, or carrying a broader variety of merchandise can be tracked by keeping track of all these numbers.To learn more about business driver, refer to
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d. if rf were constant at 6.5% and the regression had been run using total rather than excess returns, what would have been the regression intercept for stock a? (negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Firmspecific risk is measured by the residual standard deviation. Thus, the stock has more firmspecificrisk: 10.3% > 9.1%.
What is the stock price?A share price is the price of a single share of a company's salable equity shares. In layman's terms, the stock price is the largest amount of money someone is willing to pay for the stock or the lowest amount for which it can be purchased.
Stock market Analysts in economics and financial theory utilize random walk techniques to model the behavior of asset prices, particularly share prices on stock exchanges. This technique is founded on the assumption that investors operate rationally and without bias, and that they evaluate the value of an asset at any given time based on future expectations.
Rewriting the SCL equation in terms of total return (r) rather than excess return (R):rA–rf= α + β(rM–rf)rA= α +rf(1 – β) + βrM
Therefore, Thus, the stock has more firmspecificrisk: 10.3% > 9.1%.
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According to the Net Present Value (NPV) rule, managers choose to invest if?
a. The NPV of the project is less than zero
b.The NPV of the project is greater than zero
c. The NPV of the project is equal to zero
d. The NPV of the project is equal to the cost of capital
According to the Net Present Value (NPV) rule, managers choose to invest if The NPV of the project is greater than zero.
The difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over time, or net present value (NPV), is what we refer to as this. The profitability of an anticipated investment or project is examined using NPV in capital budgeting and investment planning.
The calculation of NPV is the outcome of selecting the appropriate discount rate to determine the current value of a stream of future payments. Projects worth starting are those having a positive NPV, while those with a negative NPV are not.
When comparing the rates of return of various projects or comparing a predicted rate of return with the hurdle rate necessary to sanction an investment, NPV takes into consideration the time value of money.
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5. Retailers use technology in stores and online to:
O A. Limit product selection
O B. Make tasks easier and faster to complete for employees and customers
C. Monitor all the places they are shopping
O D. Prevent customers from shopping
The answer is The answer is option [B]. For both employees and customers, make jobs simpler and quicker to accomplish Retailers use technology. Physical retailers can utilize touchscreen screens to create a more connected, interactive purchasing experience as retail outlets become more digital.
Retailers use technology:
In general, roughly six out of ten customers would want to purchase in-person with a retailer that incorporates technology to enhance the experience. The able to relate your offline and online worlds is the best thing about technology. Customers can explore, order, and pay online using digital kiosks, which also let shops display goods, interesting information, and advertising.
Payment processing is becoming faster because to contactless technologies. Customers can quickly pay for their purchases by tapping their credit card or mobile device on a payment terminal, leave the store, and return later. installations for payments.
The retail sector is being improved by technology in a variety of ways, from augmented reality and better consumer experiences to more accuracy and control over market information and inventory management. Digital tools and technologies used by traditional brick-and-mortar stores and e-commerce platforms in their supply chain and in-store operations are referred to as retail technology. It is central to how retail businesses are being transformed by digital technology.
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the entry to record lending $1,000 to an employee at a rate of 6% for 8 months includes a . (check all that apply.) multiple select question. debit to notes receivable of $1,000 credit to interest revenue of $1,000 debit to cash of $1,000 credit to notes receivable of $1,000 credit to cash of $1,000
The entry to record lending $1,000 to an employee at a rate of 6% for 8 months includes a debit to notes receivable of $1,000 and Credit to Cash of $1,000.
Journal Entry for Loan to Employee:
Particulars Debit Credit
Account Receivable Account $ 1,000
Cash Account $ 1,000
Interest Revenue is recorded when it received.Business transactions are actions that have a monetary effect on an organization's financial statements. We keep track of these transactions by recording the numbers in two accounts, with the credit column on the right and the debit column on the left.
A debit is a financial transaction that either adds to an asset or expense account or subtracts from a liability or equity account. In an accounting entry, it is put in the left-hand column.
A credit is an accounting entry that either raises or lowers an asset or expense account, depending on the account type. When used in an accounting entry, it is to the right.
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a description of the goods which is made part of the basis of the bargain creates an express warranty that the goods will conform to the description. true false
It is true that a description of goods which is made part of basis of the bargain creates an express warranty that goods will conform to the description.
What is a warranty?A warranty is a promise that, according to contract law, is not a requirement of the contract or an indefinite term; rather, it is a term that is "not going to the root of the contract" and which only entitles the innocent party to damages in the event that it is breached, meaning the warranty is false or the defaulting party does not perform the contract in accordance with terms of the warranty. Guarantees are distinct from warranties. If it is violated, it may be put into effect if a judgment for damages is made. In a contract, a warranty is a clause. Whether or not a term will be implied into a contract relies on the country's specific contract law. An express warranty is explicitly mentioned.
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because monopolistically competitive firms produce differentiated products, each firm question 24 options: faces a demand curve that is horizontal. faces a demand curve that is vertical. has no control over product price. has some control over product price.
Because monopolistically competitive firms produce differentiated products, each firm has some control over product price.
What is Monopoly ?According to Irving Fisher, a monopoly is a market where there is "no competition," which results in a situation where one person or business is the only supplier of a specific good or service.This contrasts with oligopoly and duopoly, in which a small number of vendors control a market, and monopsony, which refers to a single entity's dominance of a market to purchase an item or service.Monopolies are thus defined by a lack of viable substitute products, a lack of economic competition to produce the good or service, and the potential for a high monopoly price that is substantially beyond the seller's marginal cost and generates a high monopoly profit.To learn more about Monopoly refer :
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Which of the following types of decisions involves deciding whether to accept or reject an order that is outside the scope of normal sales?
A. Special-order
B. Make-or-buy
C. Continue or discontinue
D. Sell-or-process further
Special-order is a type of decision which involves deciding whether to accept or reject an order that is outside the scope of normal sales.
Choosing whether to accept unique customer orders falls under the category of special order decisions. These requests often entail a request for a reduced price or special processing. The most important consideration when handling special orders is whether the vendor can make an additional profit by accepting the request. The incremental change in sales revenue for the seller must be compared against the incremental change in costs while making this choice. It is also important to take into account whether there is adequate additional manufacturing capacity that can be employed to fulfill the new order.
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the supply curve found by summing up the short-run supply curves of all the firms in a perfectly competitive industry is called the?
A company's short-run supply curve in a market with perfect competition. The curve of supply the quantity that is available at each price. Each business will decide to produce where the price is the same as the marginal cost; The short-run marginal cost curve and the short-run supply curve are the same.
What is a competitive company's supply curve?
We can learn how much output a company is willing to sell at various prices by looking at its supply curve. However, a company with market power chooses a point (a price and a quantity) on the demand curve it faces.
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mondavi corporation has a finance department, a marketing department, and a production department. mondavi
Mondavi corporation has a finance department, a marketing department, and a production department. mondavi uses a functional structure.
Banking, finance is the process of raising money or capital for any cost. The process of sending various funds in the form of loans, loans or investment capital to businesses that need it most or can use it productively.finance can be divided into three categories: government finance, corporate finance, and personal finance. The final subcategory of finance includes social finance and behavioral finance. The purpose of finance is to help individuals, businesses and governments save, manage, collect and use money in the most efficient way possible.Learn more about finance here: https://brainly.com/question/24703884
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the government banking regulation that places an upper limit on the money supply is a. deposit insurance by the fdic. b. reserve requirements on bank deposits. c. periodic bank examinations and audits. d. limitations on the types of assets that a bank may own.
B) Reserve requirements on bank deposits are a government financial regulation that sets a ceiling on the amount of money in circulation.
How does financial regulation work?Maintaining the integrity of the financial system is one of the fundamental goals of creating financial laws. When a bank fails, it cannot fulfill its obligations to depositors or other creditors, which may have negative effects on the economy as a whole.
Financial regulations enforce pertinent laws, prosecute incidents of market misconduct, license financial service providers, safeguard clients, and look into complaints in order to maintain public confidence in the financial system.
We all rely on the financial system in some manner, whether it's for accessing savings and credit, financing purchases like homes or insurance, or receiving compensation when something goes wrong.
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Research the meanings of the following white collar crimes on the web and give a
brief meaning using your own words.
Insider trading
Larceny
Forgery
Counterfeit
Answer:
Insider trading - persons who have access to sensitive or important non-public information about a corporation trading its securities
Larceny - the stealing and transporting of personal property without the owner's consent with the purpose to rob like stealing that persons bike shoplifting
Forgery - the fraudulent act of creating, modifying, or imitating (as a document or signature).
Counterfeit - an item that unlawfully utilizes the trademark of another without that person's consent. By producing or offering a fake.
Hope this helped
Net sales total $730,000.Beginning and ending accounts receivable are $62,000 and $58,000,respectively. Calculate days' sales in receivables.
A.29 days
B.30 days
C.36 days
D.27 days
B. Days alloted for collection of sales in receivables are 30. ($62k + $58k ÷ 2 = $1,20,000÷2 = $60,000, $7,30,000 ÷ $60000 = 12.1, 365÷ $60000 = 30)
Average accounts receivable = Beginning accounts receivable + Ending accounts receivable ÷ 2, Accounts turnover ratio = Net credit sales ÷ average accounts receivable
No. of days of sales in receivables can be derived using the below mentioned formula: No. of days of sales in receivables = Number of days in a year ÷ accounts turnover ratio
Ratio analysis is used to evaluate a company's performance. It is employed to evaluate the company's liquidity, profitability, solvency, and operational effectiveness. The ratio of net credit sales to average accounts receivable is known as the accounts receivable turnover.
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simons taxi services allocates overhead based on $5 per trip plus $1.20 per mile. during the past week, simons provided taxi service for 21 customers with average driving distance of 11 miles each. what is the amount of overhead allocated for the week?
The amount of overhead allocated for the week are $382.20.
What is overhead?
An recurring cost of running a firm is referred to in business as overhead or overhead charge. Contrary to operating expenses like labour and raw materials, overheads are costs that cannot easily be linked to or recognised with any one revenue unit. As a result, overheads are not directly related to the goods or services being provided and do not result in profits. However, expenses are still essential to the way businesses run since they give them the important support they need to engage in profitable activities. For instance, overhead expenses like a factory's rent enable employees to produce goods that may be sold for a profit. For example, salaries paid to watch and ward personnel, factory heating and lighting costs, etc., are expenses incurred for production generally rather than for a specific work order. Along with direct supplies and direct labour, overheads play a critical role in cost.
Accounting terms like fixed costs and indirect expenses are frequently linked to overheads.
All expenditures on the income statement that aren't directly related to labour, materials, or expenses are considered overhead costs. The cost of labour, rent, maintenance, supplies, taxes, telephone bills, travel expenses, and utilities are all considered overhead expenses. They also include accounting fees, advertising, insurance, interest, and legal fees.
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simons taxi services allocates overhead based on $5 per trip plus $1.20 per mile. during the past week, simons provided taxi service for 21 customers with average driving distance of 11 miles each. what is the amount of overhead allocated for the week?
which of the following is a from agi deduction? multiple choice contributions to qualified retirement accounts. rental and royalty expenses. business expenses for a self-employed taxpayer. home mortgage interest expense.
The following is a deduction from agi. Contributions to charities come from AGI deductions.
If you itemize your deductions, you may deduct gifts of money or other property provided to qualifying organizations for charitable purposes. In general, you can deduct up to 50% of your adjusted gross income, but in some circumstances, there are 20% and 30% limitations.
Examples of Tax-Deductible Donations to Charities You donate money or property to churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, and other places of worship. Governments at all levels, provided that your donation is used only for public good (for example, a gift to reduce the public debt).
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A restaurant chain recently issued $1,000,000 worth of new stock shares, increasing its debt obligations in hopes of financing a new restaurant location. The construction of the new store ended up taking twice as long as anticipated, thus forestalling the expected increases in revenue. As a result, the company is having difficulty making the interest payments on its outstanding debt.
The pitfall that the business can be said to be experiencing is what is referred to as financial risk.
What is financial risk in business?The ability of your company to manage debt and fulfill financial commitments is referred to as financial risk. This kind of risk often develops as a result of market instability, losses, or changes in stock prices, currency exchange rates, interest rates, etc.
Due to a number of macroeconomic factors, fluctuations in the market interest rate, and the potential for big sectors or organizations to default, financial markets are subject to financial risk. When people make choices that could compromise their capacity to earn a living or repay a loan they have taken on, they run the risk of losing money.
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A restaurant chain recently issued $1,000,000 worth of new stock shares, increasing its debt obligations in hopes of financing a new restaurant location. The construction of the new store ended up taking twice as long as anticipated, thus forestalling the expected increases in revenue. As a result, the company is having difficulty making the interest payments on its outstanding debt.
The example here is what pitfall that the business is experiencing?
what might a concept include along with a brief written description of the product? (choose every correct answer.)
Customers needs it satisfies and visual images might a concept include along with a brief written description of the product.
A product is an object, or machine, or service made available for client use as of the patron call for; it's miles anything that can be provided to a marketplace to meet the preference or want of a patron.
Editions or byproduct. plural with the aid of-merchandise or byproducts. : some thing produced in a generally commercial or biological system similarly to the major product. Sulfured molasses is a by-product of sugar refining.
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Which of these best describes the function of the Federal Reserve?
The monetary system and money supply are under the control of the US Federal Reserve. The Fed controls the amount of money in circulation in the economy and ensures
Which of the following best sums up how the Federal Reserve operates?The Fed's primary responsibilities include overseeing and regulating banks, implementing national monetary policy, preserving financial stability, and offering banking services. The Reserve Banks operate as the bank for the U.S. government, managing payments, selling government securities, and assisting with cash management and investment activities. Research on local, statewide, and global economic issues is done by Reserve Banks. The US Federal Reserve is in charge of the monetary system and money supply. The Fed maintains the stability of the economy and regulates the amount of money in circulation.
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how is the economic surplus generated by a decision calculated? it is the total benefits minus total costs arising from the decision. it is the total benefits plus total costs arising from the decision. it is the sum of benefits arising from the decision. it is the sum of costs arising from the decision.
The estimated economic gain brought on by a choice It consists of both the decision's total benefits and total costs.
What is economic?
Economics is a social science that examines how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed as well as the decisions that people, businesses, governments, as well as nations make when allocating resources. Economists examine how resources are distributed for production, distribution, as well as consumption under the premise that humans have limitless wants in a world of finite resources. While macroeconomics focuses on the behaviour of the economy as a whole on an aggregate level, microeconomics focuses just on decisions made by individuals and businesses. Hesiod, a Greek farmer as well as poet who lived in the eighth century B.C., is one of the earliest economists known to have written about the need for efficient allocation of labour, resources, and time to combat scarcity.
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the set of business activities that adds value to products and services sold to consumers for their personal or family use is referred to as
The set of enterprise sports that provides fee to services and products bought to clients for his or her non-public or own circle of relatives use is mentioned as retailing.
The required details for retailing in given paragraph
Retail is the sale of items and offerings to clients, in evaluation to wholesaling, that is sale to enterprise or institutional customers. A retailer purchases items in big portions from manufacturers, without delay or thru a wholesaler, after which sells in smaller portions to clients for a profit. Retailers are the very last hyperlink in the deliver chain from manufacturers to clients. Retail markets and stores have a completely historic history, relationship again to antiquity. Some of the earliest shops had been itinerant peddlers. Over the centuries, retail stores had been converted from little greater than "impolite booths" to the state-of-the-art buying department shops of the current era. In the virtual age, increasingly shops are looking for to attain broader markets with the aid of using promoting thru a couple of channels, such as both bricks and mortar and on line retailing. Digital technology also are affecting the manner that clients pay for items and offerings. Retailing guide offerings may encompass the supply of credit, shipping offerings, advisory offerings, stylist offerings and quite a number different helping offerings.
Most current shops generally make a selection of strategic level selections such as the sort of store, the marketplace to be served, the optimal product assortment, consumer service, helping offerings, and the store's standard marketplace positioning.
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once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace, it must select a means of market entry. one of the four general options is multiple choice cooperative. direct investment. accreditation. internationalization. countertrading.
Once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace, it must select a internationalization of market entry.
The term "internationalization" refers to the process of creating products that can easily be modified to meet the needs of customers from various countries. Designing a website for internationalization may entail making sure the aesthetically pleasing layout still functions when it is translated from English to Spanish. It could be challenging to accomplish this because many Spanish words have more characters than their English equivalents. As a result, they might occupy more room on the page in Spanish than in English.
The term "internationalization" can be used in the context of economics to describe a company that expands into foreign markets in an effort to increase its presence or gain a larger market share. A state of globalization, in which economies all over the world become highly interconnected due to cross-border trade and finance, has been ushered in as a result of the global corporate trend toward internationalization. As a result, they are significantly influenced by each other's national activities and economic health.
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suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of soda, one bag of chips, and one comic book. in year one, the basket costs $10.00. in year two, the price of the same basket is $9.00. from year one to year two, there isdeflation at an annual rate of10.00% . in year one, $50.00 will buy5 baskets, and in year two, $50.00 will buy5.56 baskets. this example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of moneyrises
rom year one to year two, price level decreases by [($9 - $10)/$10]*100 = -10%
It means, from year one to year two, there is a deflation at an annual rate of 10.
In year 1, $80 will buy ($80/$10) = 8 baskets, and in year two, $80 will buy ($80/$9) = 8.89 baskets.
Therefore, as the price level falls, the value of money rises as the same amount of money can buy more baskets of goods.
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the federal funds rate is paid to . a.) the federal open market committee for overseeing the federal funds rate b.) depositors whose funds are loaned out to member banks c.) banks that need to borrow in order to meet the reserve requirement d.) banks who lend excess reserves to other member banks
The federal funds rate is paid to banks who lend excess reserves to other member banks
What is federal fund?
Federal funds seem to be overnight loans made by banks and other organisations in the US to keep their bank reserves just at Federal Reserve. To satisfy their reserve requirements and also to settle financial transactions, banks maintain reserves at Federal Reserve Banks. Depository institutions to reserve balances above the minimum allowable amount can lend reserves to institutions with insufficient reserves thanks to transactions inside the federal funds market. These loans are typically made "overnight" and are made for just one day. The federal funds rate is the interest rate used in these transactions. Similar to eurodollars, federal funds are indeed an unsecured interbank loan and are not collateralized. The total reserves in the banking system as a whole are neither increased nor decreased by federal funds transactions besides regulated financial institutions.
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in the bottleneck analysis, the utilization for each stage cannot exceed 100%. group of answer choices true false
We identify the bottleneck as the resource with the highest implied usage in a reworked process.
The given statement is True
How do bottleneck processes work?
In a factory, products are often produced using numerous processes, but planning the capabilities for each process requires a lot of time and money. The term "bottleneck process" describes a manufacturing process where items that require concentrated plans and controls are produced. This includes operations that require specialized knowledge, limited-quantity machinery, and mold tools. By designating these operations as bottleneck processes, it makes focused control of them more effective than general control.
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