Samples obtained from participant pools maintained by psychology departments are considered more representative of college students in general than volunteer samples from the college population because those who would not volunteer otherwise might do so for course credit.
The Opportunity Cost of Compulsory Research ParticipationUndergraduates are frequently required by psychology departments to take part in faculty and graduate research as part of their coursework or else. Objectively coercive are involuntary participant pools (also known as human subject pools) in which students are compelled to participate. Due to the costly alternative work they would have to complete or the consequences of failing to complete a course requirement, students have less agency than other research participants.This demonstrates how students are made to choose between lower-value activities that primarily benefit others and higher-value activities for which they have paid.This contradiction can be resolved with voluntary participant pools, although doing so would result in fewer participants overall. To reclaim autonomy, departmental research practices must be altered.
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Diversity as a strategy hopes to gain, for example, from more problem-solving approaches or more connections. In this context, diversity includes
Diversity encompasses the variety of similarities and variations each individual brings to the work, as well as however not restricted to national origin, language, race, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, identity, socioeconomic standing, veteran standing, and family structures
The four kinds of diversity
There are usually four different types of diversity: internal, external, structure, and worldview
Diversity makes an individual grow and explore the planet and other people and learn with expertise and perceive the world and learn new values that can be used full for the humanitarian approach and may use this to convey direction to life
Hence, it can be concluded that Diversity as a strategy hopes to gain new skills and better understand society which observing people grow
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After being fired from her job two months ago, Melanie began spending almost every day at a casino. She tells her husband she's out looking for a job because she is embarrassed about how she's been spending her time. Should Melanie be diagnosed with gambling disorder
No, Melanie can't be diagnosed with gambling disorder because her visible symptoms have not been displayed over the course of a year.
What is Gambling Disorder?
Gambling disorder involves repeated, problem gambling behavior. The behavior leads to problems for the individual, families, and society. Adults and adolescents with gambling disorder have trouble controlling their gambling. They will continue even when it causes significant problems.
What mental illness causes gambling?
People who gamble compulsively often have substance misuse problems, personality disorders, depression or anxiety. Compulsive gambling may also be associated with bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Gambling continuously and repeatedly to the point where it causes problems in a person's life and anxiousness is deemed a Gambling Disorder by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
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When the League of Women Voters successfully achieved its goal of women being allowed to vote, they had to undergo frame __________ , a means of completely changing their goals to ensure continuing relevance.
When the League of Women Voters successfully achieved its goal of women being allowed to vote, they had to undergo frame Transformation as a means of completely changing their goals to ensure continuing relevance.
What is a social movement?A social movement is a loosely structured but persistent campaign in favor of a social cause, usually the enactment of or opposition to a change in the social order or values. Social movements are all basically collective even though their sizes vary.
A social movement runs the risk of becoming irrelevant after it achieves its objective. This is due to the fact that once a goal has been accomplished, individuals will no longer fight for it, and the social movement will gradually disappear.
Due to this, it is essential that social movements undergo transformations every time they achieve their goals, which necessitates a thorough reassessment of their original goals.
Members of the social movement might create new objectives that must be accomplished through change. As a result, the movement is still important because of the ongoing conflict.
During the suffragist movement, this took place. Women's lack of rights and freedoms persisted even after they gained the right to vote because of numerous problems. Because of this, the suffragist movement had to change, and this change set new objectives for the cause of women's rights.
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Ava has an important exam coming up for which she feels unprepared. What is the best way for Ava to relieve her stress about the exam
The best way for Ava to relieve her stress about the exam is to Manage her time by setting up a study schedule for the week prior to the exam.
What is stress management?The methods, tactics, or procedures used in stress management are those that help you feel less stressed and lessen the harmful effects stress has on mental or physical health. There are numerous methods for managing stress. These include behavioral, emotional, and mental techniques.
A lion, for example, could provide acute stress, or a long-term demanding job might cause chronic stress. However, stress can also originate internally, from diseases or inflammation, as well as from a range of other sources, including employment, money, relationships, and other situations.
stress management techniques:
Exercise.Relax Your Muscles.Deep Breathing.Eat Well.Slow Down.Take a Break.Make Time for Hobbies.Talk About Your Problems.Therefore, The most effective strategy for Ava to manage her time would be to create a study timetable for the week leading up to the exam. She will be able to stay organized, stay focused, and even establish objectives for herself along the road for what she needs to accomplish each day for that week. She will experience more tension if she puts off studying more. Establishing a timetable will ease the pressure.
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The four major aspects of quality instruction are: Group of answer choices preparation, error detection, feedback, and evaluation research, preparation, observation, and error correction preparation, observation, evaluation, and error correction experience, observation, assessment, and error correction
The four major aspects of quality instruction are "preparation, observation, evaluation, and error correction".
What is quality instruction?The extent to which education is effectively provided, satisfies students' learning requirements, learning preferences, interests, and expectations, and is closely related to standards is referred to as excellent instruction.
The quality instruction is provided by-
Verify the alignment of the curriculum and instruction.Establish a system for collecting data on student performance.Run instructional drills.The essential components of quality instruction are-
Routines, processes, and expectations are outlined collectively; pupils are aware of what is expected of them, when, and why.Students have easy access to resources including tools and materials.To best suit the work at hand, the learning environment might be set up in a variety of ways.The quality instruction can be improved by-
Make it clear what you anticipate.Make eye contact with students and address them by name.Complement lectures with practical exercises.Recognise pupils' successes and address their issues in a suitable manner.To know more about personal practical problem, here
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students who attend private school are often given different opportunities than studetns at public schools. Examples of this are learning to play gold or being apart of the debate team. this is because
How much time does an organization have to fulfill the regulatory requirement to respond to eu/uk data subject rights requests without undue delay?.
An organization have to fulfill the regulatory requirement to respond to eu/uk data subject rights requests without undue delay within a month.
How can the regulatory requirement to respond to eu/uk data subject rights request can be handled?The regulatory requirement to respond to eu/uk data subject rights request is usually done within a month after the receipt of the request have been confirmed.
In case, there is any information requested to confirm the requester's identity then the process must be done all within the month.
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In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the desire for love and acceptance would fall into the category of __________ needs.
The desire for love and acceptance would fall into the category of social needs/belonging need in the Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
What is a hierarchy of needs?Abraham Maslow. an american psychologist created the hierarchy of needs as a theory of psychology explaining human motivation based on the pursuit of different levels of needs.
The theory created the the American man stated that humans are motivated to fulfill their needs in a hierarchical order, hence, the ladder order begins with the most basic needs before moving on to more advanced needs.
However, desire for love and acceptance would fall into the category of social needs/belonging need which is the third order in the Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
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Identify the expression that is equivalent to 6(x2 + y + 2)
6x2 + y + 12
6 x 2 + 6 y + 12
6 x 2 + 6 y + 1
x 2 + 6 y + 12
The expression that is equivalent to 6(x2 + y + 2) is : (B). 6 x 2 + 6 y + 12
Meaning of an equivalent expression
An expression can be defined as a mathematical equation that has a variable and a constant.
An equivalent expression can be defined as a mathematical expression that has the same value as that of the main expression
In conclusion, The expression that is equivalent to 6(x2 + y + 2) is : (B). 6 x 2 + 6 y + 12
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For many researchers today, the term ________ refers to anatomic or biological categories, whereas ________ refers to social or cultural categories.
For many researchers today, the term sex refers to anatomic or biological categories, whereas gender refers to social or cultural categories.
What are some illustrations of cultural categories?Cultural categories frequently describe both our collective cultural knowledge and our daily interactions with the outside world. These categories describe several facets of the human experience, including things, things happen, places, interior experiences, bodily orientation, interactions between entities, and many more.
What are some examples of anatomical features?EyeEar.nose and nasopharynx.Lips, mandible, philtrum, jaw, and mouth. Gums, teeth, and tongue.learn more about cultural categories and biological categories here https://brainly.com/question/6154618
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At 18 months Jarrod realizes that he can ask his mother to give him a cookie, and that his mother will behave under her own power to respond to his request, this is when Jarrod comes to see his mother as a(n) __________.
At 18 months Jarrod realizes that he can ask his mother to give him a cookie, and that his mother will behave under her own power to respond to his request, this is when Jarrod comes to see his mother as a(n) social reference .
What is Social Referencing ?According to the definition of social reference psychology, this occurs when young children study the facial expressions of others to decide how they should react in a certain circumstance.
Around eight to ten months is when infants start to develop social referencing skills.
They begin to acquire various voice tones and facial emotions at this stage. Infants start using social referencing at the age of twelve months to change their own behavior in new or uncertain circumstances.
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Lesions of the amygdala made after a delay from training result in partial retention of fear-motivated inhibitory avoidance task. On the other hand, pharmacological manipulations of the amygdala immediately after training abolished the strength of inhibitory avoidance learning. What conclusion can you draw from these observations? Explain why.
The findings support the hypothesis that the human amygdala is crucial in inducing a state of fear and that the absence of such a condition prohibits the sensation of fear itself.
What is the amygdala?The Amygdala is the center for emotion, emotional behavior, and motivation. When the brain is turned upside down, the uncus is the terminus of the structure that connects to the hippocampus. Peeling away the uncus reveals the amygdala, which is next to the anterior of the hippocampus.What is fear?Bad emotion is brought on by the perception of danger, whether actual or imagined.Conclusion:The findings support the hypothesis that the human amygdala is crucial in inducing a state of fear and that the absence of such a condition prohibits the sensation of fear itself.Know more about emotions here:
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which supreme court ruling stated that the 14th amendment protected all races not just blacks and whites
Answer:
Are their answer choices I don't want to throw weird answers at you.
Explanation:
Answer:
Plessy v. Ferguson
Explanation:
Plessy v. Ferguson was a U.S. court case decided by the Supreme Court in 1896.
Plessy's conviction that Louisiana's policies of separating blacks and whites in public institutions violated both the 13th Amendment (which abolished slavery) and, more crucially, the 14th Amendment (which gave all people equal rights under the law) was at the center of the case.
The Supreme Court of the United States resolved the case 7 to 1 against Plessy, with one judge abstaining for personal reasons unconnected to the case. In a nutshell, the majority's brief stated and upheld the "separate but equal policy" in the United States, with the basic tenet that no rights had been violated and that Louisiana, or any other state for that matter, had complete control over how those facilities were provided as long as they provided all citizens with the same amenities. For instance, the state is allowed to segregate those bathrooms however they see suitable as long as they offer facilities for every member of the public. The rest of the brief stated: "We see the presumption that the forced separation of the two races marks the colored race with a badge of inferiority as the fundamental flaw in the plaintiff's claim. If this is the case, it is not because of anything in the deed; rather, it is because the colored race has chosen to interpret it in that way."
Only John Marshall Harlen joined in the opposition, and he rightly foresaw that future generations would view the decision as a stain on the court.
Why is this choice so crucial, taught so extensively, and debated so much?
Precedent is a powerful guiding force in our legal system. This rule instructs courts to base their decisions on earlier, comparable decisions. For instance, using my restroom example again, if someone in New Hampshire decided to sue their local government because they felt the state was violating their rights by segregating the school system, the district judge would be required by precedent, regardless of their beliefs, to rule in the state's favor.Due to the precedent created, until Brown v. Board, the United States would continue to be a divided country (legally).When U.S. leaders assumed that Iraqis would adapt to democratic reforms following the U.S. invasion in 2003, they did not take into account how Iraqi cultural values differed from U.S. values. What concept does their lack of understanding represent
The concept their lack of understanding represents is ethnocentrism.
What is Enthocentrism?In social science and anthropology, as well as in everyday English discourse, the term "ethnocentrism" refers to the practice of using one's own culture or ethnicity as a frame of reference to evaluate other cultures, practices, behaviors, beliefs, and individuals rather than the norms of the specific culture in question.The foundation of ethnocentrism is the idea that reality is fundamentally shaped by the perspective of one's own culture. After, of course, you strip away the surface differences like a colorful dress, strange food, quaint rituals, and even skin color, an ethnocentric individual wants everyone to think and act like him.Literature has shown that ethnocentrism can have both positive and harmful consequences on society.
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The Sullivan rule requires public officials to show __________ on the part of media in order to prove a statement qualifies as libelous.
The Sullivan rule requires public officials to show Public officials legal protection issues on the part of the media.
Sullivan rule:
A significant U.S. Supreme Court decision from 1964, New York Times v. Sullivan, held that the First Amendment's rights for free expression place a limit on the capacity of public officials to bring defamation claims. A disagreement over a full-page advertisement placed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s supporters in The New York Times in 1960 gave rise to the case. The advertising discussed the Montgomery, Alabama civil rights marches, praised Dr. King's leadership, and denounced various Southern politicians for obstructing the rights of African Americans.
Numerous factual errors in the commercial served as the foundation for a defamation lawsuit filed by the commissioner of the Montgomery police. The Supreme Court of Alabama upheld the ruling on appeal after a jury found in favor of the plaintiff and denied the defendants' request for a new trial, concluding that the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution does not shield libelous publications.
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The annual ferpa notification process must ensure that parents understand their rights to.
The notification process ensured that parents understand their rights to inspect/review their child's education records.
What is the annual FERPA notification?This notification is invented via the FERPA regulations to an annual notification to parents and eligible students of their rights under FERPA.
However, the notification process also ensured that parents understand their rights to inspect/review their child's education records.
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Which diving emergency is characterized by impaired judgment, slowed motor response, and a loss of proprioception
It is called arterial gas embolism .
Arterial gas embolismA blockage of blood supply caused by air bubbles in a blood vessel or the heart.
Causes of an air embolism include trauma, surgery and decompression sickness, the latter of which affects deep-sea divers.
Breathing difficulty, chest pain and confusion are symptoms.
Treatments include hospital care, oxygen, removing air from the heart and a high-pressure chamber.
High-pressure oxygen therapy
People with arterial gas embolism are immediately made to lie down and given oxygen. They must be returned as soon as possible to a high-pressure environment, so that the air bubbles are compressed and forced to dissolve in the blood. Many medical centers have high-pressure (recompression or hyperbaric) chambers for this purpose.
Flying, even at a low altitude, reduces atmospheric pressure and allows bubbles to expand further, but it can be justified if it saves substantial time in getting people to a suitable chamber. If possible, people should fly in a plane pressurized to sea level, or the plane should fly at as low an altitude as is consistent with safety. Breathing oxygen is also recommended.
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She then adjusts the speakers again. All of the students who had heard nothing originally now hear a loud tone, while you and the others who had originally heard the loud tone hear nothing. What did the professor do
When all of the students who had heard nothing originally now hear a loud tone, while me and the others who had originally heard the loud tone hear nothing. In this case the professor "changed the phase relationship of the speakers".
What is phase relationship of the sound wave?The link between the cycles of several periodic waves is known as a phase. A full cycle is divided into steps of 0° to 360°. The difference in beginning positions between two or more identical waveform is expressed in degrees.
The purpose of this demonstration is to demonstrate to students is -
how electromagnetic waves and sound waves can interfere with one another.?Two separate sound sources can produce either constructive or destructive interference depending on how they are configured. When there is destructive interference present, some students won't hear anything, while others will hear a low tone that corresponds to constructive interference.To know more about electromagnetic waves, here
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Sarah publicly agrees with her seventh-grade classmates that parents should allow 13-year-olds to date. Later that day, she writes in her diary that she actually believes parents should prohibit kids from dating until they are at least 15 years old. Sarah's public conformity to her classmates' opinion best illustrates to power of:
Weather forecasts, particularly on the water, can change quickly. What is the best method to monitor the weather while out on the water?.
The best method to monitor the weather while out on the water is to look at the sky to watch the dark clouds as well as lightning.
What is weather forecast?Weather forecast are often used by weather forecast analyst to predict how the weather of an environment will be at a particular time .
Example weather forecast can be use to predict whether the atmosphere of an environment will be cloudy or whether the temperature of an environment will be high or low.
Therefore the best method to monitor the weather while out on the water is to look at the sky to watch the dark clouds as well as lightning.
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According to the national safety commission, how many officers lost their lives from motorists violating the move over law?.
Answer:
over 150
Explanation:
.
In the mid-1990s African American athletes were being portrayed on TV as having Group of answer choices less camera appeal than whites more camera appeal than whites stronger mental skills than whites stronger physical skills than whites
The correct answer is (D). Stronger physical skills than whites.
American Society for the sociology of sport:
The American Society for the Sociology of Sport was established in order to encourage, support, and promote the sociological study of play, games, sport, and contemporary physical culture.
The advancement of physical education and sports is facilitated by the development of social values, ethics, and status through socialization. Sociology unquestionably helps society have access to top-notch sports in all aspects. The key improvement is to maintain the excellent standard.
This area of research looks at the economic, financial, and social benefits of sports for both people and society at large. The aim of sports sociology is to employ sociological study to comprehend the conduct and behavior of athletes and sports teams.
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Development in __________ allows children in middle childhood to respond rapidly to changing information, like hitting a tennis ball or catching a baseball.
Development in "reaction time" allows children in middle childhood to respond rapidly to changing information, like hitting a tennis ball or catching a baseball.
What is reaction time?The time between a stimulus and a response can be used to determine reaction time.
A human reaction takes 200 to 300 milliseconds on average for reaction.
Reaction time in physical fitness is defined as-
The final dash point for skill-related physical fitness components is reaction time. It describes how quickly an athlete reacts to an outside stimuli. Agility and reaction time are intimately related, yet physical fitness largely consists of other factors.Reaction time, in contrast to reflexes, which the brain does not process, can be honed and enhanced through dietary and behavioural modifications.
Steps to improve the reaction time is the safe and beneficial use of -
The safe and beneficial use of cognitive training, mindfulness and meditation practices,nutritional supplements.To know about parts of skill related fitness, here
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The patch on which brand of jeans features two horses pulling a pair of jeans apart?.
Levi's brand of denim jeans.
It's raining hard, and your vision is so limited that you cannot see the edges of the roadway. There is no rest stop or parking lot in sight. What is your best course of action
Pull over to the side of the road best course of action When It's raining hard, and your vision is so limited that you cannot see the edges of the roadway. There is no rest stop or parking lot in sight.
Human Vision when It's raining hard:
The depth of view eventually reaches its maximum when the likelihood of a Los terminating on a raindrop approaches unity. This is precisely what happens when you are outside in an area that is highly rainy, like a mountain range or the ocean. The visibility limit, or limit of sight, maybe around one kilometer.
Since headlight beams are weakened in rain, light is dispersed and reflected from them. This can make it challenging to see other vehicles, people on foot, traffic signals, or even the actual road.
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n Pavlov's original experiment, the bell began as a(n) Blank______ stimulus and by the end became a(n) Blank______ stimulus. Multiple choice question. neutral; conditioned
In Pavlov's original experiment, the bell began as a neutral, neutral stimulus and by the end became a conditioned or conditioned stimulus. Multiple choice question. neutral; conditioned.
Pavlov introduced the ringing of the bell as a neutral stimulus. Unconditional stimuli are stimuli that lead to automatic responses. In Pavlov's experiment, food was an unconditional stimulus. An unconditional response is an automatic response to a stimulus.
Bell is a conditional stimulus (CS). This is a stimulus combined with food that ultimately causes the dog to saliva only with the sound of a bell.
The most famous example of classical conditioning was Ivan Pavlov's experiment with a dog that secretes saliva in response to the sound of a bell. Pavlov showed that when the bell rings each time the dog is fed, the dog has learned to associate the sound with food serving.
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How did Henry Ford affect the automobile industry?
HOW DID HENRY FORD AFFECT THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY?
ANSWER;Ford's greatest contribution to the automobile industry was the development of the moving assembly line. After much experimentation, Ford implemented the system in 1913 at its new plant in Highland Park, MI.
Henry Ford had a significant and long-lasting impact on the automobile industry, altering the design and distribution of automobiles. His innovations made cars more affordable for the general people and helped to shape the automotive industry.
The invention of the assembly line in the automotive industry is credited to Henry Ford. At his Michigan Highland Park Ford Plant, he put into practice the first moving assembly line in 1913.
Henry Ford left a lasting legacy in the automobile business because his discoveries had a tremendous effect on society, mobility, and industrial processes in addition to revolutionizing how automobiles were produced and sold.
His reputation as a pioneer who helped create the current automotive industry is well-deserved.
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write any four differences between rights and duties also mention the duties of citizen included in the constitution of Nepal
Rights and duties are two phases of the same thing. Rights are considered to be essential for the expansion of human personality. They offer to the individual a sufficient scope for free action and thus prepare ground for self-development. An individual has rights so that he may make his contribution to the social good. One has no right to act unsocially, man’s rights imply his claims on society and duties indicate the claim of society on the individual. This means that an individual owes to the society certain duties as he obtains rights.
Duties of citizens as per the constitution of Nepal
Article 16 to Article 46 of the Nepalese constitution guarantees 31 fundamental rights to Nepalese people. These include freedom to live with dignity, freedom of speech and expression, religious and cultural freedom, right against untouchability and discrimination etc. Article 48 describes duties of every Nepalese. It says safeguard the nationality, sovereignty and integrity of Nepal.
According to an indirect realist, we are only directly aware of _______, and we infer the existence of ________ as the best theory to explain them.
Answer: According to an indirect realist, we are only directly aware of not the object itself, but the way they appear to our minds (sense data) which is mind-dependent, and we infer the existence of nothing corresponding to it in the external world as the best theory to explain them.
Appearances, which Russell refers to as "sensory data," are what Locke refers to as "ideas" in this approach. These are pictures of reality. On the basis of these sense facts, we must infer the nature of reality. Perception is indirect since this inference is involved.
Indirect realism: What is it?According to indirect realism, humans are able to directly comprehend sense data that constitute reality.
What does indirect realism mean?A realist theory, indirect realism maintains the idea that physical things exist independently of the intellect. But it makes a contrast between these objects' actual existence and their outward appearance. Therefore, there are three components to perception: the perceiver, the actual things, and how these items appear to the perceiver.
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Sally believes it is important to donate money to charity. However, she has not yet donated any money. She was experiencing ____ and therefore decided to donate money to reduce that feeling.
She was experiencing cognitive dissonance and therefore decided to donate money to reduce that feeling.
What is cognitive dissonance?The mental pain that occurs from holding two contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes is referred to as cognitive dissonance. Due to the desire for consistency in attitudes and perceptions, this conflict can make people feel uneasy or uncomfortable.
There are certain indicators that what you are feeling might be caused by dissonance, such as:
Experiencing discomfort prior to acting or making a decision,Trying to defend or explain a choice you made or a course of action you took,Attempting to conceal your behavior from others out of embarrassment or guilt for anything you've done,Feeling guilty or regretful over a former action or inaction,Acting in ways you wouldn't normally do due to peer pressure or a fear of missing out (FOMO)To know more about cognitive dissonance refer to: https://brainly.com/question/25621543
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