who said this quote, if i give food to the hungry they call me a saint. if i ask why people are hungry they call me a communist.

René Descartes is often credited with the discovery of one absolutely undoubtable truth: "Cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am."

This statement expresses the idea that the very act of thinking proves one's existence, as there must be a thinking entity for thoughts to exist in the first place.

Descartes arrived at this conclusion through his method of doubt, in which he attempted to systematically doubt all of his beliefs in order to find a foundation for knowledge that could not be doubted. He realized that even if he were being deceived by an evil demon, the fact that he was doubting his own existence proved that he must exist.

This discovery was a significant contribution to philosophy and epistemology, as it provided a starting point for knowledge that could not be undermined by skepticism. It also laid the groundwork for the development of rationalism, the idea that knowledge can be attained through reason and intuition, rather than solely through experience.

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Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of J.D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye." At the beginning of the chapter, Holden announces his intention to leave Pencey Prep, the prestigious boarding school he attends. He makes this decision due to his dissatisfaction with the superficiality and "phoniness" he perceives in the school and its students.

Holden's announcement serves as a manifestation of his struggle to connect with others and his desire to protect his own authenticity. His decision to leave Pencey Prep reflects his internal conflict and his ongoing search for meaning and genuine relationships.

By announcing his departure, Holden demonstrates his resistance to conforming to societal norms and his commitment to maintaining his individuality.

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Answer:

An error in stimulus discrimination training occurs when the individual fails to differentiate between two stimuli that should be perceived as different.

For example, if a person is being trained to distinguish between two different tones, and they consistently respond to both tones in the same way, this would be considered an error in stimulus discrimination training. The person is not able to correctly discriminate between the two stimuli, and may require additional training or adjustments to the training protocol to improve their ability to discriminate.

Errors in stimulus discrimination training can occur for a variety of reasons, including inadequate training protocols, lack of motivation or attention, or individual differences in perception or cognitive processing. Addressing these factors can help to improve stimulus discrimination training and increase the likelihood of successful discrimination between similar stimuli.

Explanation:

Errors in stimulus discrimination training are essential to monitor as they indicate the effectiveness of the training process. They can provide insights into the subject's learning progress and may require adjustments in the training regimen to improve accuracy and precision in responding to specific stimuli.

In the context of stimulus discrimination training, an "error" refers to a deviation from the desired or expected response that an individual or organism is supposed to exhibit when presented with different stimuli. This type of training is often used in psychology and animal behavior studies to teach subjects to distinguish between two or more stimuli based on specific criteria, such as color, shape, sound, or other sensory attributes.

Errors in stimulus discrimination training can take various forms:

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Police arrest must have a good reason to believe you are involved in a crime before they may make an arrest.

A police officer needs to have reasonable suspicion before making an arrest. There is "probable cause" when the police officer has knowledgeable information that would make a reasonable person assume the suspect is engaged in criminal activity.

Officers are required to comply all legitimate commands and follow Police Regulations unless there is a compelling reason to do otherwise. Officers are expected to aid their coworkers in the performance of their legal obligations and to resist inappropriate activity, reporting it as necessary.

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Sheila's team has fallen into a pattern of faulty and biased decision making, where they prioritize agreement over accurately assessing information. This phenomenon is known as groupthink.

Groupthink: Groupthink is a phenomena that happens when people come to an agreement without using critical thinking or weighing the pros and drawbacks. The foundation of groupthink is a shared desire to keep the balance of the group. The Challenger Space Shuttle catastrophe and the invasion of the Bay of Pigs are two well-known instances of groupthink in action. The space shuttle's engineers were aware of a few problematic components months before launch, but they decided to go forward with the launch nevertheless because they did not want any bad publicity.

Any group can experience groupthink, a potentially harmful phenomena, but those under time constraint are more prone to experience it. Groupthink can result in disastrous decisions.

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Realizing that the Roman Empire had become too large for a single ruler to control it is c) Diocletian divided the empire in half.

In the late 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire was facing a crisis of governance due to its vast size and complex administrative structure. In an effort to restore order, Emperor Diocletian implemented a series of reforms, including dividing the empire in half in 286 AD.

He ruled the eastern half himself from the city of Nicomedia, while Maximian ruled the western half from Milan. Each ruler had a deputy, known as a Caesar, who was designated as their successor. This system, known as the Tetrarchy, aimed to provide more effective governance and ensure a smooth succession.

It was later modified by Constantine, who reunited the empire and moved the capital to Constantinople, but the division instituted by Diocletian marked a significant turning point in Roman history. So correct option is d.

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Answer:

its what ever you want to believe

Explanation:

No, I cannot practice the "religion" which supports violence against others.

The answer to this question could vary from one person to another. The answer I am suggesting you can be wrong for other people.

Every person or religion has their own rules and regulation, if a person follows another religion then there must be different rules for that person as compared to the first one. But this doesn't mean that we should use violence against each other to make them follow the rules and regulations of our religion or culture.

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According to James Madison, a faction is a group of individuals, either a minority or majority, united by a shared interest or passion that is adverse to the rights of other citizens or the interests of the community. Factions are caused by the diversity of opinions, economic status, and varying beliefs among the population.

Madison believed that factions were undesirable because they could lead to the oppression of minority groups by a majority faction or create instability if a minority faction gains power. In both cases, the well-being of the whole community might be compromised due to the self-interest of a particular faction.

In summary, Madison viewed factions as inevitable but undesirable groups within society that could threaten the rights of others and the stability of the community. He emphasized the need for a political system that could balance and manage factions, ultimately leading to the development of the U.S. Constitution and its system of checks and balances.

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One would use the effectiveness criterion in an effort to evaluate how successful a policy is at meeting its goals.

A purposeful set of rules designed to direct behaviour and produce logical results is called a policy. A policy is a declaration of intent that is carried out through a method or protocol. Typically, a governance board inside an organisation adopts policies.

This criterion measures the degree to which the policy achieves its intended outcomes and objectives. Policies are often designed with specific goals in mind, and measuring their effectiveness against those goals is essential to determine whether they are meeting the intended outcomes. By using the effectiveness criterion, policymakers can make informed decisions about whether to continue, modify, or terminate a policy based on its ability to achieve its intended goals.

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The evolving roles of the public and private sectors in the delivery of social welfare services can be most accurately described as a shift towards increased collaboration and partnership. Public sectors traditionally held primary responsibility for providing social welfare services, but over time, private sectors have gained a more prominent role in delivering these services.

"To accurately describe" means to provide a detailed and truthful account of something in a way that captures its essential qualities or characteristics. Accuracy in description requires careful attention to detail and the use of clear and precise language. A description that accurately captures the essence of a subject can help to clarify confusion, provide context, and deepen understanding. For example, an accurate description of a new product might include information about its features, benefits, and potential drawbacks, as well as its target audience and intended use cases. An accurate description of a person might include information about their personality, appearance, and background, as well as their interests, talents, and accomplishments.

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The more you can enjoy your work and the more that your work aligns with who you are as a person, the more satisfied you will be.

The more you can enjoy your work and the more that your work aligns with who you are as a person, the more satisfied you will be. While prestige, money, and power may be desirable, true fulfillment and contentment come from doing work that brings you joy and allows you to express your unique skills and passions. When you are happy and fulfilled in your work, you are more likely to excel and achieve success in all areas of your life, including financially and socially. So, focus on finding work that brings you satisfaction, and the other rewards will follow naturally.

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Humanistic psychologists emphasised the significance of physically sound people and their potential.

They think that humans are innately good and that any departures from this natural propensity cause mental and social difficulties. Humanistic psychologists examine human behavior not just from the perspective of the spectator, but also from the perspective of the individual conducting the behavior- "Self Actualization." The following are some of the advantages of humanistic psychology:

- It highlights the significance of a person and the subjective experience.

- It is concerned with the present and the future as opposed to the past.

- It encourages persons to assume charge of their own existences and actions.

- It fosters personal development and self-actualization.

- It emphasizes the value of understanding and empathy in interpersonal relationships.

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The correct answer is a. Religious. In many cultures, an infant's first experience with a social institution other than the home is through religious practices and rituals.

A variety of social-cultural systems known as "religion" include prescribed actions and practises, values, beliefs, worldviews, texts, holy sites, prophecies, ethics, or organisations. Pertaining to or displaying unwavering loyalty to a recognised ultimate reality or divinity.

This can include baptism, dedication ceremonies, or other religious traditions. Religious institutions are often an important part of social and cultural life in many societies, and infants are often introduced to them early on as a way of integrating them into the community.

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Answer:

There are many factors that contribute to health disparities among racial, ethnic, and gender groups in the United States. Some of the most significant factors include:

Socioeconomic Status: One of the biggest contributors to health disparities is differences in socioeconomic status. People with lower incomes or lower levels of education often have limited access to healthcare, healthy food, safe housing, and other resources that are important for good health.

Discrimination: Discrimination, whether it is based on race, ethnicity, gender, or other factors, can have a negative impact on physical and mental health. Discrimination can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression, and can make it harder for people to access healthcare and other resources.

Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, such as pollution and exposure to toxins, can have a significant impact on health. People living in areas with higher levels of pollution or who work in certain industries may be at higher risk for health problems.

Health Behaviors: Differences in health behaviors, such as smoking, exercise, and diet, can also contribute to health disparities. Certain groups may be more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors due to cultural or social factors.

Access to Healthcare: Access to healthcare is an important factor in determining health outcomes. People who lack insurance or who live in areas with limited healthcare resources may not receive the same level of care as those who have insurance or live in areas with more resources.

Genetic Factors: Certain genetic factors may also play a role in health disparities, particularly in conditions that disproportionately affect certain racial or ethnic groups, such as sickle cell anemia or Tay-Sachs disease.

Overall, health disparities are complex and multi-faceted, and addressing them requires a comprehensive approach that addresses these various factors.

With a LMH (Licensed Mental Health) license, the timeframe to make a Community Living Support Plan may vary depending on state regulations and agency policies.

It is important to consult with the appropriate governing bodies to determine the specific timeline in your area. However, typically, a Community Living Support Plan must be completed within 30 days of the initial assessment and then reviewed and updated at least every six months thereafter.

With an LMH license, you typically have 30 days to create a Community Living Support Plan after the individual's admission or a significant change in their needs. The plan is essential for providing appropriate support and services to promote community integration and ensure the individual's well-being.

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Normative influence is a social pressure that causes individuals to conform to the expectations and behaviors of a particular group or society. This type of influence often has a greater impact on public compliance than on private acceptance.

Public compliance refers to the outward display of conformity, where individuals adjust their behavior to align with the group's norms even if they do not genuinely agree with the group's beliefs or values. This is usually done to gain social approval, avoid criticism, or fit in with the group.

In contrast, private acceptance is the internalization of the group's norms, meaning the individual genuinely agrees with the group's beliefs and values.

The reason normative influence has a greater impact on public compliance is because individuals are more likely to conform their behavior to fit in with a group, even if they do not truly agree with the group's beliefs. This can be attributed to the human need for social connection and the desire to avoid social disapproval.

This influence may not necessarily change an individual's private thoughts and beliefs, which can remain unaffected by the external social pressure.

The normative influence plays a significant role in shaping individuals' public behavior to conform to group norms, but it may not always lead to a genuine change in their private beliefs and values. This phenomenon highlights the importance of understanding the distinction between public compliance and private acceptance when examining the effects of social influences on individuals.

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Answer:

The statement "The juvenile has the right to a trial by jury" is not correct. In most states, juveniles do not have the right to a trial by jury. Instead, a judge will determine the guilt or innocence of the juvenile.

Explanation:

The job types on the RIASEC, which include Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional, are collectively called Holland Codes or Holland Occupational Themes. These codes help individuals understand their interests and match them with suitable careers.

The six personality types that dominate contemporary culture are realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional. These are also referred to as Holland Codes or RIASEC. Together, people with similar personality types can build a workplace that is conducive to their style. People are more likely to be successful and content if they chose a workplace that fits their personality type. To create a multi-letter "Holland Code" (for example, AIS, SIA, IRA), you must first determine your top two or three interest topics. The letters can then be joined in a manner akin to the Myers-Briggs. You may then use this code to help you find the greatest career match. For example, people with Conventional interests tend to like administrative, organizational, or clerical work (ISTJ, ISFJ, ESTJ). Conventional careers include accounting, filing, banking, proofreading, data entry, auditing, notarizing, and payroll.

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Answer:

The loudest sounds that humans can tolerate are many orders of magnitude (10 to 12 orders of magnitude, to be precise) more intense than the faintest sounds we can detect.

The human ear can detect sounds with a wide range of intensities, from the faintest sound that is just audible to the loudest sound that can cause pain and even permanent damage to our hearing. The faintest sound that most humans can hear has an intensity of about 0 dB, which is equivalent to the threshold of hearing.

On the other hand, the loudest sound that most humans can tolerate has an intensity of around 120-130 dB. Sounds above this level can cause physical discomfort, pain, and even permanent damage to the ear.

So the range of sounds that we can perceive is incredibly wide, spanning many orders of magnitude in intensity. Our ears have evolved to be able to detect sounds over this wide range, which is important for our survival and communication.

induced innovation is a hierarchical way to deal with overseeing development that includes executing designs and frameworks that encourage imagination.

Change management and the management of organizational processes that foster innovation are both part of innovation management. Planning new products, services, brand extensions, or technological innovations is only one part of innovation management; it also involves imagining, mobilizing, and competing in novel ways.

If they foster agility, cross-functional communication, and collaboration, organizational structure, and internal processes can encourage innovation.

The development methodology for changing items and advances that includes making conditions and frameworks to work with inward and outer coordination and information sharing is known as collaboration.

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James McKeen Cattell's proposal to his children in 1903 was to provide them with $1,000 each if they married a child of a college professor. When adjusted for inflation, this amount is approximately $28,156.91 in 2014 dollars, demonstrating Cattell's strong belief in the importance of intellectual compatibility in marriage.

In 1903, psychologist James McKeen Cattell offered an unusual incentive to his children. He promised to give them $1,000 each if they chose to marry a child of a college professor. Cattell valued education and believed that such a union would ensure intellectual compatibility between the couples.

To find out how much this amount would be in 2014 dollars, we need to adjust for inflation. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index (CPI) Inflation Calculator, $1,000 in 1903 is equivalent to approximately $28,156.91 in 2014 dollars.

This means that Cattell's offer to his children, when adjusted for inflation, was a significant financial incentive to consider marrying the offspring of a college professor.

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As a result of Senator McCarthy's crusade against communist subversion in America, several events and consequences unfolded.

1. McCarthyism: The term "McCarthyism" was coined to describe the practice of accusing someone of being a communist without proper evidence. This practice led to the violation of civil liberties and encouraged a widespread culture of fear and suspicion.
2. Blacklisting: Many individuals, especially in the entertainment industry, were blacklisted for alleged communist affiliations or sympathies. This meant they were denied employment opportunities and suffered significant professional and personal consequences.
3. HUAC (House Un-American Activities Committee) Investigations: The HUAC conducted a series of high-profile hearings in which individuals were interrogated about their political beliefs and associations. Many were pressured to "name names" and identify other suspected communists, leading to further blacklisting and ruined careers.
4. Loss of Civil Liberties: Due to McCarthy's aggressive tactics, many individuals were subjected to unfair trials, harassment, and intimidation. This resulted in the erosion of civil liberties and a general sense of fear and distrust in society.
5. Decline of McCarthy's Influence: Eventually, Senator McCarthy's tactics and accusations were exposed as baseless and harmful, leading to his censure by the Senate and a decline in his influence over American politics. The era of McCarthyism gradually came to an end, but its lasting impact on American society and politics remains significant.

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If Karl Marx were alive today, he would likely respond to the statement that capitalism is the key to economic success by strongly disagreeing.

Marx believed that capitalism was a system that exploited workers and created social and economic inequality.

He believed that a socialist system, where workers owned the means of production and wealth was distributed more equally, would lead to true economic success and social justice.

Marx argued that capitalism inevitably led to crises and instability, and that only a socialist system could ensure long-term economic prosperity for all members of society.

Therefore, he would likely argue that capitalism is not the key to economic success, but rather a hindrance to it.

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The signers of the Declaration of Independence showed extreme courage because they were taking a bold and dangerous step in openly opposing British rule and declaring independence for American colonies.

The signers of the Declaration of Independence showed extreme courage because they risked their lives, fortunes, and reputations by openly declaring their rebellion against British rule and advocating for the rights and freedoms of the American people. They knew that their actions could result in imprisonment, torture, and death, yet they were willing to stand up for their beliefs and fight for the independence of their country. Their bravery and determination paved the way for the establishment of the United States of America and inspired future generations to continue to fight for freedom and justice.
By doing so, they risked their lives, reputations, and property for the cause of freedom and self-governance, knowing that failure could lead to severe consequences. This display of courage is a testament to their dedication to the principles outlined in the Declaration and their commitment to the future of the United States.

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The correct answer is C. When people state publicly an opinion that is at odds with their own private attitudes, they are engaging in counter-attitudinal advocacy, which involves expressing a belief or opinion that goes against one's own beliefs or values.

This can occur for various reasons, such as social pressure or the desire to conform to group norms. People may engage in dissonance reduction or seek external justifications as a way to reconcile the conflict between their private attitudes and public behavior. However, these are not the primary processes at play in this scenario.

Values are enduring, dependable ideas about a person's priorities. They develop into guidelines by which individuals organize their lives and make decisions. A person's commitment to and perception of the value of a belief will mature into a value over time. A process known as "counter-attitudinal advocacy" occurs when someone publicly expresses an opinion that is in opposition to one they already hold. This can lead to the person modifying their initial belief to match the statement.

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An example of a shared speech practice in an online community is the use of emoticons or emojis.

Emoticons are small pictorial symbols used to convey emotions or feelings, while emojis are more elaborate and include a range of objects, animals, and facial expressions.

Both emoticons and emojis are commonly used in online communication, particularly in chat rooms, instant messaging, and social media platforms.

They help to convey tone and emotion in a text-based conversation where tone may be difficult to interpret.
The use of emoticons and emojis is a shared speech practice because it is a widely accepted and understood form of online communication.

Members of an online community often use similar sets of emoticons and emojis, and may even create their own unique versions to express their identity and cultural references.

For example, the use of the "laughing with tears" emoji may be more common among younger generations, while older generations may prefer to use the "smiling face" emoticon.
In conclusion, the use of emoticons and emojis is an example of a shared speech practice in an online community.

It helps to convey tone and emotion in online communication, and is a widely accepted and understood form of expression.

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The 17th-century philosopher who believed that the mind is blank at birth and that most knowledge comes through sensory experience is John Locke. Here option C is the correct answer.

Locke was one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment period and is widely regarded as the founder of modern empiricism. In his famous work "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding," Locke argued that the mind is a blank slate, or "tabula rasa," at birth and that all knowledge comes from experience.

He believed that the mind is shaped by the experiences we have and the ideas that we develop based on those experiences. He also believed that there are no innate ideas or knowledge that we are born with.

Locke's philosophy had a significant impact on the development of modern scientific and political thought. His ideas about the importance of empirical observation and experimentation influenced the scientific method, and his views on the role of government and individual rights helped shape modern democratic societies.

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Complete question:

The 17th-century philosopher who believed that the mind is blank at birth and that most knowledge comes through sensory experience is

A) Immanuel Kant

B) René Descartes

C) John Locke

D) David Hume

A(n) redistributive instrument of public policy collects revenues from one group and spends it on services for a different group. This type of policy is designed to reduce income inequality and promote social welfare.

Redistributive policies are typically implemented by governments to address the unequal distribution of resources and wealth in society.

By collecting revenues from those who are more affluent and directing them towards services that benefit those who are less well-off, governments can help to level the playing field and provide a safety net for the most vulnerable members of society.

Examples of redistributive policies include progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and public education. While these policies can be controversial and may face opposition from those who feel they are unfair or unnecessary, they are often seen as an essential tool for promoting social equity and justice.

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In unsewered areas, the responsibility for water and sewer for new subdivisions is generally assigned to the developer.

The correct option is d.

The developer is responsible for providing infrastructure and utilities for the new subdivision, including water and sewer systems. This includes obtaining the necessary permits and approvals from the local government, as well as financing the construction and installation of the systems. Once the systems are in place, ownership and responsibility for maintenance and operation may be transferred to the local government or a public utility, or may be retained by the developer or the homeowners' association. Ultimately, the cost of providing and maintaining water and sewer services is borne by the homeowners through their property taxes or utility bills.

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Voting, writing letters or emails to policymakers, and debating policy topics are just a few examples of how the public can participate in the policy-making process. This statement is true.

Public participation in the policy process can take many forms beyond voting, writing letters, and discussing policy issues. Citizens can engage in a range of activities to influence policy-making, including attending public meetings, organizing protests or rallies, participating in public hearings, and lobbying elected officials or government agencies.

In recent years, technological advancements have also provided new opportunities for citizens to engage in the policy process. Social media platforms, for instance, have become popular venues for citizens to voice their opinions, share information, and mobilize support for their causes. Crowdfunding platforms have also emerged as a way for citizens to financially support policy initiatives that align with their values.

Furthermore, participatory budgeting, citizen juries, and citizens’ assemblies are other examples of ways citizens can engage in the policy process. These approaches offer citizens an opportunity to work collaboratively with policymakers and public officials to develop policies that reflect the values and priorities of their communities.

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