Probation Department submits a presentence report in every case unless the court says otherwise.
Who is responsible for preparing the investigation report?It is the duty of the probation officer designated to a presentence investigation to support the court by confirming, analyzing, and interpreting the evidence acquired, and to present the information to the court in an ordered, impartial presentence report. The presentence report's various sections must all be prepared by the probation officer.
In most felony cases, regardless of whether probation was taken into consideration, courts all around the country commonly ordered PSIs. Although it serves the court's primary function of assisting in the determination of an appropriate sentence, its significance in decision-making after a conviction does not diminish.
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This is a place where people are imprisoned by a third party
that is contracted by a government agency.
O County Jail
O State Prison
O Private Prison
O Boot camp
Answer:private prison
Explanation:
How might alcohol and drugs affect a person's weight?
A. They don't generally affect a person's weight.
B. Both alcohol and drugs can cause weight gain.
C. Alcohol can cause weight gain, and drugs can cause weight loss.
The Department of Motor Vehicles can suspend the license of any person
A. 12 or more points within one year.
Alcohol and drugs affect a person's weight. Both alcohol and drugs can cause weight gain. Hence, option B is appropriate.
What are Drugs?Drugs are compounds or chemicals that alter how our bodies function. When prescribed by doctors, some are medications that aid patients. Many are not beneficial medically. Abused substances enter the bloodstream when consumed (often by ingesting, inhaling, or injecting).
In pharmacology, a drug is indeed a chemical compound, usually one with a well-known structure, that, when given to a living thing, has a biological impact.
In the past, medications were extracted from medicinal herbs, but much more recently, they were also created organically.
Hence, option B is correct.
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The innocence project, founded in 1992, uses newly discovered dna testing and other investigation to uncover new evidence in crimes where a defendant claims to have been unjustly convicted. They fight against the use of tactics like jailhouse informants, false confessions, and eyewitness misidentification to ultimately convict someone of a crime. What model of criminal justice would you say that the innocence project believes in?.
The Innocence Project aims to release the innocent, avert false accusations, and develop just, sympathetic, and equitable justice systems for all.
The Innocence Project provides what evidence of innocence?The Innocence Project represents clients who want DNA testing after a conviction to establish their innocence. We also offer advice in a number of appeals instances where the defendant is being represented by principal counsel, as well as background knowledge on DNA testing litigation.
What kind of cases deals with the Innocence Project?Sexual assaults, killings, assaults involving close physical contact or a struggle, and some robberies are examples of crimes where tangible evidence was gathered that was worn by or in contact with the actual perpetrator. The accused must have received a conviction.
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which of the following is true of civil law? defendants retain the right to remain silent. possible remedies include monetary damages. cases are always prosecuted by the government. evidence of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is necessary for conviction.
2nd option is correct. In civil law, possible remedies include monetary damages.
A significant area of law is civil law. The phrase relates to civil law in common law jurisdictions as those in England, Wales, and the United States. The law of property and the law pertaining to quasi-contracts and civil wrongs are both considered to be parts of civil law (other than property-related crimes, like theft or vandalism). Like criminal law, civil law can be broken down into substantive law & procedural law. The major issue of civil law is the rights and obligations of people (natural and legal persons) toward one another.
It is frequently asserted that civil processes are distinct from criminal ones because they are taken to recover compensation for harm, as opposed to criminal proceedings, which are taken to impose punishment.
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label the following examples regarding preferential treatement as appealing to considerations of justice or to consequencitial considerations
The statement is Consequentialist statement.
According to the ethical philosophy of consequentialism, actions are determined to be right or wrong based on their effects. For instance, the majority of individuals concur that lying is unacceptable. However, consequentialism holds that it is morally good to tell a falsehood if doing so will help save someone's life. Hedonism and utilitarianism are two instances of consequentialism. Consequentialism is sometimes challenged due to the fact that it can be challenging or even impossible to predict an action's outcome in advance. In fact, nobody has a 100% certainty about the future. Additionally, consequentialism can sometimes result in undesirable choices, even though the outcomes are debatably positive.
"
The complete question is as follows:
Label the following example as justice or consequentialist
"If we hire people according to their sex or race, they will have less self-esteem than if they are hired on competence."
"
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The constitution specifies that congress has the power to fix its own pay. Why was it important to modify this authority with the 27th amendment?.
According to the Constitution, Congress has the authority to determine its own compensation. so that a system of checks and balances might be put in place to change this authority with the 27th Amendment.
12 amendments were proposed by James Madison to the First Congress in 1789. Ten of them would eventually be consolidated into what is now known as the Bill of Rights. One was never passed, while the 27th Amendment, which dealt with the compensation of members of Congress, was adopted only in 1992. The English Bill of Rights, the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the literature of the Enlightenment, and the rights outlined in the Magna Carta are just a few of the documents that form the basis of the Bill of Rights, which many people today believe to be the foundation of the United States.
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rights not given to the federal government are rights to the states, this is the principle of federalism. State True or False your answer:
a. True
b. False
True, rights not given to the federal govt are rights given to the states, this is the principle of federalism.
About Federalism
Federalism is a mixed or compound form of government that divides the powers between a central government (the "federal") and regional govts (provincial, state, cantonal, territory, or even other sub-unit governments) under a single political system. In the unions of states under the Old Swiss Confederacy, federalism as it is known now, was first practised.
Federalism is distinct from both devolution inside a unitary state, where the regional level of govt is subservient to the general level, and confederalism, where the general level of govt is subject to the regional level.
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f arson is suspected, why should firefighters not alter the premises, such as by mopping up or overhauling the scene of the fire, especially at the point of origin?
Which of the following is an illegal method declaration? A. private B. static void C. create statement
The following is an illegal method of declaration is B. static void.
The keyword static void allows fundamental( ) to be called while not having to instantiate a specific instance of elegance. this is necessary on account that essential( ) is called by the Java interpreter earlier than any gadgets are made. The keyword void truly tells the compiler that important( ) does now not go back a fee.
The role of adding static before any entity is to make that entity a class entity. It means that adding static before techniques and variables leads them to elegance methods and sophistication variables respectively, as opposed to instance techniques and example variables.
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rue or false? illicit drugs cannot be cultivated, manufactured, bought, sold, or used within the confines of the law.
Answer: False, Illicit drugs are illegal to cultivate, manufacture, buy, sell, or use, but some drugs can be used legally when prescribed by a doctor.
Explanation:
to be enforceable, a memorandum evidencing an oral contract that would otherwise be unenforceable must include the essential terms. T/F
To be enforceable, a memorandum evidencing an oral contract that would otherwise be unenforceable must include the essential terms. Given Statement are false.
A memorandum is a written message that is typically used in a professional setting. Commonly abbreviated "memo," these messages are usually brief and are designed to be easily and quickly understood. Memos can thus communicate important information efficiently in order to make dynamic and effective changes.
A memorandum (memo) is used to communicate something of immediate importance to people within a business or organization. A memo also can be sent to people or firms that have close or long-standing relationships, such as vendors or consultants. Like a business letter, a memo is a permanent record of your communication.
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When the U.S. Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, the (3 points)
When the U.S. Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, the decision is final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What is the U.S. Supreme Court?The Supreme Court is the highest body of the judiciary and its primary function is to ensure that the US Constitution is honored. It has final appellate authority over all cases heard in U.S. federal courts as well as state court disputes involving issues of federal or constitutional law.
When the Supreme Court makes a decision on a constitutional issue, case law is stipulated, so that decision must be enforced by the executive, legislative and judicial powers.
The only way to overturn Supreme Court jurisprudence on a constitutional issue is for the Supreme Court to reconsider the case or for the legislature to amend the constitution. An amendment is a method of constitutionalizing a specific issue that can be done by the legislature. In that case, the Supreme Court will consider the amendment when deciding future constitutionality challenges.
Therefore, the decision of Supreme Court is final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was,
When the U.S. Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, the
A. state governments whose statutes conflict with the decision must amend their laws B. legislative branch can edit the law involved before the court rules it unconstitutional C. executive branch can order a review of the case and evidence by the legislative branch D. decision is final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision
Australia was one of the first nations to grant women the right to vote. Please select the best answer from the choices provided t f.
The claim that Australia was one of the first countries to give women the right to vote is untrue.
Who first granted women the right to vote?The independent Grand Duchy of Finland, which later changed its name to the Republic of Finland, was the first nation in the world to grant the right to vote and the ability to run for office to all men and women in 1906. Additionally, Finland was the first nation in all of Europe to grant women the right to vote.
When were women first permitted to cast ballots in Australia?The Constitutional Amendment (Adult Suffrage) Act was approved by the South Australian Parliament on December 18, 1894. A decade-long fight to get more women involved in politics led to the legislation.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
It was the 2nd nation to grant women the right to vote. Also, i got 100%
Most of the empirical work on the influences of the group individual behavior took place in _________.
A. exosystem
B. microsystem
C. macrosystem
Most of the empirical work on the influences of the group individual behavior took place in microsystem ( option B)
What is the study of human behavior?The interaction between people and groups is the main focus of research on human behavior. It incorporates aspects of sociology and psychology and offers insights into management and leadership.
A microsystem is a place where the developing individual experiences distinct physical traits, resources, routines of behaviors, roles, and interpersonal relationships. The word experience is a significant component of this definition.
A person's perception of the environment and his or her place in it can also play a role in how a microsystem is characterized, in addition to any characteristics that an objective observer could notice. People labor in a variety of microsystems, including their families, workplaces, friendship groups, and social or religious communities.
Therefore, people get more involved in more microsystems with various patterns as they get old.
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T/F the texas constitution permits the election to the texas legislature of persons who are not u.s. citizens but who have been legal residents of texas for at least 10 years.
The Texas constitution permits the election to the Texas legislature of persons who are not U.S. citizens but who have been legal residents of Texas for at least ten years. False..
Second only to the U.S. Constitution in importance, Texas' Constitution serves as the state's fundamental governmental text. The Constitution must be followed by all Texas laws and rules in order to avoid their being declared unconstitutional by state courts. According to the Texas Constitution, three categories of people are not permitted to cast ballots. (a) Voting in this State is prohibited for the following categories of people: registered voters, qualified voters, absentee voters, qualified voters in municipal elections, ballot-only voters, puritanical voters, and registered voters.
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the process of ensuring a care provider has the proper qualifications to practice medicine before granting him privileges, contracting with him as part of a managed care plan, or hiring him in a medical practice is group of answer choices licensing. accrediting. credentialing. checking references.
The process of ensuring a care provider has the proper qualifications to practice medicine before granting him privileges, contracting with him as part of a managed care plan, or hiring him in a medical practice is called credentialing.
Credentialing is the process of determining a qualified medical professional's qualifications and evaluating their history and reliability.
Credentialing is the process of determining a person's knowledge, ability, or performance level in order to issue a designation, such as a certificate or license. Credentialing is a formal process used in the healthcare business that follows a set of rules to guarantee that patients receive the finest care from healthcare professionals who have undergone the most rigorous examination on their eligibility to practice medicine.
Many healthcare organizations and provider networks handle their own credentialing, usually through an electronic service or a credentialing specialist, with approval from a credentialing committee. Allied health staff membership and the granting and reviewing of particular clinical privileges may fall under this category.
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A restrictive covenant is considered a reasonable, legal restraint if it protects property values or restricts the free transfer of property.
Yes it is true that A restrictive covenant is considered a reasonable, legal restraint if it protects property values or restricts the free transfer of property.
About restrictive covenant
Restrictive covenants are terms that limit, forbid, or otherwise prevent someone mentioned inside an enforceable agreement from acting in a certain way. Restrictive covenants in bond obligations place a cap on the amount of dividends that issuers may pay to investors. In real estate deeds & leases, restrictive covenants are frequently used to limit how owners & tenants can utilize a property.
It's critical to distinguish between the two primary categories of covenants, positive and negative. Positive covenants require you to execute certain things, but negative covenants forbid you from doing so. For instance, a restrictive real estate covenant can bar you from keeping chickens on the property. On the other side, you can be required to cut your grass under a positive covenant.
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General deterrence can be defined as the crime-preventitive effect in the general public from the threat of a criminal sanction weswasiA. TrueB. False
The claim that General deterrence is the influence of the threat of a criminal consequence on deterring crime in the general population is untrue.
What does global deterrence entail?In contrast to "specific" deterrence, which refers to the effects of legal punishment on those who actually receive them, "general" deterrence refers to the consequences of legal punishment on the broader population (possible offenders).
What are deterrence theories' main points?According to deterrence theory, crime can be avoided if potential offenders think the drawbacks of committing a crime outweigh the advantages. Deterrence theory places a lot of emphasis on three key ideas: the certainty, severity, and speed of punishment.
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The lawyer who represents the federal government and argues cases before the supreme court is the ________.
Jolene i age 19, and a full-time tudent, She i claimed a a dependent on her father’ return. She had a ummer job in 2021 and earned $7,800. What will Jolene’ tandard deduction be?
You might be eligible to claim a charitable deduction for cash gifts to charity up to $300 ($600 for joint returns) in 2021 if you don't itemize your deductions. See Pub. 526, Charitable Contributions.
The standard deduction is increased by $1,350 for married taxpayers who are 65 or older or blind ($1,700 if head of household or single). The standard deduction for people who can be claimed as dependents cannot be more than $1,100 or $350 plus the individual's earned income; however, the total cannot be more than the standard deduction that applies to the dependent's filing status (including any additional amount for being 65 years of age or older and/or blind, if applicable). If you are employed, you might want to think about filling out a new Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate, and delivering it to your employer due to the increase in the standard deduction and decreased use of itemized deductions.
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Due to its elevation and mountainous physiography, the climate of Bukidnon is relatively cool and moist throughout the year. Do we still have the same climate today?
Due to its location in the hilly part of Mindanao, Bukidnon is one of the coldest regions in the Philippines. Like other frigid regions in our nation, this one has a variety of attractions that will enhance your stay.
The northern portion of Bukidnon is classed as belonging to Type III, which means there is no noticeable rain period although it is relatively dry from November to May. The southern half of Bukidnon is classified as belonging to Type II, which has two types of climate.
What is the significance of Bukidnon?The Bukidnon plateau's refreshingly chilly environment is due to its relatively high height. Bukidnon is not only endowed with natural wonders but its geography is distinguished by steep ravines and lush forest mountains that shield the province from storms. Bukidnon is also free of typhoons.
Kaamulan Celebration is an annual ethnic cultural festival held in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Philippines.
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Part 1 – Theory Summary
Choose one of the criminological theories we have covered this semester that you feel is depicted in your chosen song and summarize its: 1) major components, 2) assumptions, and 3) its basic description of the cause of crime. 250-word limit (1 page, double-spaced, 1-inch margins, Times New Roman 12-point font)
Part II – Application
Apply your chosen theory to describe how the song's lyrics embody or capture the theory you have chosen. Describe how the theory’s main propositions are demonstrated through the song's lyrics. 250-word limit (1 page, double-spaced, 1-inch margins, Times New Roman 12-point font)
According to social control theory, anyone can perceive the benefits of crime and be creative enough to devise and carry out any number of illegal acts spontaneously, without any extra drive or preparation.
The underlying premise is that the desire to engage in criminal activity is resisted due to the costs involved. Additionally, it is presumptuous to believe that the rejection of the people a potential offender cares about is one of crime's greatest costs.
What are criminological theories?Criminological theories concentrate on outlining why crimes occur. They highlight risk factors for committing a crime, explain why some people commit crimes and can concentrate on the methods and justifications used to enact and uphold particular laws.
The psychodynamic theory, the behavioral theory, and the cognitive theory are the three main psychological theories of time that have evolved after three decades of research.
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What was the result of the proposed amendments to the articles of confederation, made by chairman pinckney, in august of 1786?.
The federal government lacked the authority to levy taxes, control interstate trade, or compel a state to transfer soldiers or money to the federal government. No amendment was ever enacted since any proposed change to the article needed the unanimous consent of all 13 states.
The United States already had a system of national governance in place when the Constitutional Convention convened in 1786, with each state having one vote regardless of population. Charles Pinckney of South Carolina suggested that Congress update the Articles of Confederation in May 1786. Congress's response was to form a committee to write the article changes.
This amendment was created by the committee on August 7, 1786, and was mostly drafted by committee chairman Pinckney. The major objective of article revision barriers is to maintain and safeguard the state's independence and sovereignty.
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Some artists look for ways to extend copyright for longer than the laws normally allow. Why do they do this?.
artist desire to keep the exclusive rights to the work. artists do not want their intellectual property to be used against them. artist wish to individually disseminate the works and profit financially from doing so.
Describe copyright:The legal right of creators to assert ownership of their work is referred to as copyright. The legislation gives the copyright holders a window of time to assert their rights before allowing the work to enter the public domain. However, some people made the decision to renew the copyright because they felt a connection to the piece and wanted to keep all of their intellectual property rights. Copyright is the name of the intellectual property right that grants a writer control over his or her written works. Because he has the ability to create derivative works based on his original work, distribute copies of it, perform it creatively, and make copies of it, the author should be concerned about copyright.
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what was a mock battle that served as a training exercise for young knights called?
The tournament was called a mock battle that served as a training exercise for young knights.
A mock battle that served as a training exercise for young knights was called a tournament. Tournaments were held in a large open field, where two teams of knights faced off against each other in simulated combat. These training exercises usually involved jousting, sword fighting, and other activities that would prepare the knights for a real battle. The knights would receive awards such as medals or gifts for their skills, and the winning team would be declared the champion.
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HELP PLS HELP A BROOO OUTTTT
These are the appropriate answers to the questions.
A. Stealing money to obtain more drugs.B. TrueC. TrueA. drowsiness.What are the Effects of Drugs?There are several ways that drugs and crime are associated. The use, possession, manufacturing, or distribution of substances with a high potential for abuse is, first and foremost, illegal.
a field sobriety test that a police officer might do if you're under suspicion for a DUI. When an officer believes you are impaired by alcohol or other drugs, they may ask you to perform a number of cognitive tests, such as standing on one leg to see how far you can go.
Your driver's license could be suspended after a DUI conviction, and the suspension could last up to two years for a first offense. If your profession requires you to drive, a DUI conviction makes it hard for you to get to work or could cost you your job.
Antihistamines work by blocking the production of histamine by your body during an allergic reaction. They are available as tablets, nasal sprays, and eye drops. The medication treats runny nose, sneezing, and itching. The nasal sprays relieve postnasal drip, postnasal itchiness, and congestion.
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What new laws did the new york factory investigating commission request? check all that apply. No factory workers under age tenuse of central air-conditioning systemsa minimum wage for all workersincreased sanitation standardsfire alarms and sprinkler systems.
The New York Factory Investigating Commission asked for the following new laws: central air conditioning systems use, Fire alarms and sanitary requirements, sprinkler techniques.
New York State Commission for Investigating Factory Laws The horrific factory fire that occurred in New York City in 1911 is what gave rise to some of the recommendations that the factory commission came up with in respect to worker safety and health. Additionally, it was essential that a special commission conduct a thorough study of the working conditions that were common in many different businesses.Finally, following a comprehensive examination, the panel put up 17 measures, 13 of which were passed into law. This bill featured provisions for "better fire safety efforts, more sufficient air-conditioning system and factory ventilation, enhanced cleanliness, and others" in addition to other measures that related to industrial safety and health legislation.
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a large power difference between a host country and a home country may cause blank between the involved parties.
A large power difference between a host country and a home country may cause miscommunication between the involved parties.
Power and influence are concentrated rather than evenly dispersed among the populace in cultures with large power distance. These nations frequently communicate in a style that discourages social engagement and emphasises individual differences. They also tend to be more dictatorial. Miscommunication between the parties concerned could result from a significant power imbalance between the home and host countries. A Low Power Distance culture prioritises treating everyone equally, whereas a High Power Distance culture encourages showing considerable reverence to a person in authority.
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The main purpose of a political campaign is either to get an issue passed ora verdict overturned. An officeholder removed. A law revoked. A candidate elected.
Getting a candidate elected is the primary goal of a political campaign, according to some.
What makes up the main goal of a political campaign?The main goal of any political campaign is to persuade the public. Advertisements, theme music, campaign speeches, and even negative campaigning have existed since the formation of our country. Since then, every development in technology has given candidates access to fresh means of swaying electors.
What does an election campaign aim to accomplish?A political campaign is a concerted effort to influence decision-making inside a certain institution. Political campaigns and electoral campaigns, which are used to select legislators or decide on referendums, are usually related in democracies.
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Advocates of the responsible party model believe parties should craft a platform, candidates should run on that platform, and the majority party should?
A. Implement it
B. Do whatever is necessary to stay in the majority
C. Set it aside and craft a new platform that it will attempt to enact
D. Refined it according to office holders' preferences
Advocates of the responsible party model believe parties should craft a platform, candidates should Implement it.
What is responsible party system?In contrast to a nominee, who is given limited to no authority over the entity's assets, the "responsible party" is the person or organization that controls, manages, or supervises the entity and the disposal of the entity's funds and assets.
What do political parties hope to accomplish with their platforms?In order to regulate governmental authority and carry out its goals, winning elections is the primary goal of a party platform. This core objective sets parties apart from interest groups, who likewise aim to influence election results but do not legally nominate candidates for office.
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