According to meritocracy study, British sociologist Michael Young's 1958 book "The Rise of the Meritocracy" is when the term "meritocracy" first appeared.
What does sociology mean by a meritocracy?A meritocracy is a form of government in which people are given access to resources such as money or political power based on their ability, effort, and success rather than their social standing or wealth. Advancement in such a system is based on performance as judged by exams or demonstrable success.
A meritocracy is a society where people are hired and paid according to their skills and achievements rather than their social standing. We live in a meritocratic society, claim functionalists Davis and Moore, because education acts as a safeguard that people perform the right jobs. People who put forth a lot of effort will consequently be rewarded in society, but those who don't won't.
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Based on the data provided, which of the following best describes how changing roles for women influence patterns of social values?
Country Birth rate Death rate
France 12 9
Russia 13 13
Brazil 13 6
China 13 7
Mexico 20 5
India 21 7
Egypt 30 7
Nigeria 39 13
Based on the data provided, the changing roles for women influence patterns of social values is best described by the statement that higher birth rates in African countries suggest that women in African countries have less access to education and employment than European women. (Option A)
The data provides show that the African countries such as Egypt (30%) and Nigeria (39%) indicates higher birth rates. On the other hand, European countries such as France (12%) indicates the lowest birth rate in the given data. Based on the information, it can infer regarding the changing roles for women influence patterns of social values is that birth rates are higher in African countries due to limited education and employment opportunities as opposed to European countries.
Note: Question is missing options which are A. Higher birth rates in African countries suggest that women in African countries have less access to education and employment than European women. B. Women living in France choose to have less children but die at higher rates than in Egypt due to greater pollution in industrialized countries such as France. C. Similar birth rates shown in the table for France, Russia, Brazil, and China indicate that women in these countries have access to similar levels of education. D. High death rates shown in the table for Nigeria and Russia reveal a similar lack of women's rights and access to health care in these countries. E. All women in developing countries have higher fertility rates due to the lack of medical care and political rights.
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What’s your favorite thing about being a parent?
Answer:
My mother said: "the rewards"
Explanation:
What rewards?
If you could have a different name, what would you pick?
If you could have a different name, what would you pick is depends by the persons. If she want the different name so is to be free change it.
What is name?A word or combination of words for identifying, identifying, or knowing a person, place, thing, enterprise, class, or object of thought. A mere specification, as opposed to a fact: He was a king in name only. A title, denomination, or adjective used descriptively, respectfully, or abusively. A name is a term used for identification by an outside observer. A class or category of things, or a single thing, can be identified uniquely or in a particular context. An entity identified by a name is called a referent. A personal name is not necessarily unique and identifies a specific individual.
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Eric has put a lot of effort into his job performance because he is up for promotion this year. however, his coworker jacob has put in what he would consider to be a very minimal effort this past year. nonetheless, jacob gets the promotion, leaving eric feeling disappointed and unrewarded for his hard work. What motivation theory is best representative of this situation?.
"The motivation theory that is best representative of this situation is "Equity Theory."
"Employees who notice a state of inequity among themselves and their colleagues will experience demotivation and distress, this is in accordance with "Adam's Equity Theory of Motivation". According to this theory, employees' feeling of fairness plays a significant role in what motivates them to do their best at work. Employees keep track of the outputs and inputs of their work in a mental ledger, which they use to assess how their inputs and outcomes compare to those of others. "John Stacey Adams", a "behavioral and workplace psychologist" who created his job motivation theory in 1963."
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zeke sometimes finds his thoughts wandering to the image of a gun pointing at him, the trauma he’d experienced 6 months ago. this is an example of ______.
Answer: foreshadow or I guess that would be the opposite of foreshadowing. Backshadowing?
Explanation:
What is natural science in real-life?
Answer:Natural science can be divided into two main branches: life science and physical science. Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches
A collection of academic fields known as the "natural sciences" examines the physical universe and all natural events.
What is natural science in real-life?A collection of academic fields known as the "natural sciences" examines the physical universe and all natural events.Physical sciences like chemistry, geology, physics, mathematics, or astronomy and biological sciences like biology, botany, zoology, genetics, or microbiology are the two primary disciplines of the natural sciences. Life science and physical science are the two main fields that make up natural science.Biology, which is the study of living things, is another name for life science.In the field of physical science, there are four divisions:Astronomy (the study of space) (the study of space)Chemistry (the study of substances) (the study of substances) Every field of science that deals with the physical world is included in natural science.Think of subjects like physics, biology, chemistry, geology, and astronomy. The goal of the natural sciences is to comprehend how the world and cosmos that surround us function.Chemistry, astronomy, Earth science, physics, and biology are the five main subfields.To learn more about natural science refer
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what is at the core of the concept of self-efficacy?
According to the social cognitive concept put forward by psychologist Albert Bandura, self-efficacy is the conviction that one will succeed in a certain circumstance or complete a task.
How one approaches objectives, jobs, and problems can be greatly influenced by one's feeling of self-efficacy. A person's self-efficacy relates to their confidence in their ability to carry out the behaviors required to achieve particular performance concept (Bandura, 1977, 1986, 1997). The belief in one's capacity to exercise control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment is known as self-efficacy. According to Bandura's (1997) self-efficacy theory, confidence is characterized as a sense of self-belief in one's capacity to carry out activities.
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In which sector does INF work?
Answer:
In Nepal
Explanation:
Because INF full form is International Nepal Fellowship
According to Stanford psychologist Claude Steele, which of the following factors is most likely to dissipate dissonance?
A) self-consistency
B) personal responsibility
C) self-affirmation
D) selective exposure
According to question , factors is most likely to dissipate dissonance was Self-affirmation .
A psychological theory called self-affirmation theory focuses on how people respond to information or experiences that threaten their sense of self. Self-affirmation theory was first made well-known by Claude Steele in the late 1980s, and social psychological research continues to extensively study it today.
Stereotype threat, which can increase cognitive load and impair academic focus and performance, refers to the danger of confirming unfavorable stereotypes about a person's racial, ethnic, gender, or cultural group.
American social psychologist Claude M. Steele teaches psychology at Stanford University. He is best known for his research on the impact of stereotype threat on the academic achievement of minority students.
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what is legitimate power that is given because of historical practice and custom?question 6 options:traditional authoritylegal-rational authorityoffice authoritycharismatic authority
Traditional authority is legitimate power that is given because of historical practice and custom.
When a person or group has power or influence based on long-standing norms, beliefs, or traditions, this is referred to as having traditional authority (a term also used to refer to "traditional dominance"). People who have long accepted the validity of the system are the source of traditional authority's power.
In this essay, traditional authority refers to traits like familiarity, respect, categorization, custom, and habitually. According to Weber's (1968) description of a traditional authority person, they respect custom above law and instead recognize conventional standards.
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which of the following is not a function required for strengthening and maintaining group life and activities? compromiser, opinion seeker, encourager, feelings expresser
Encourager is not the function that required for the strengthening and that maintaining group life and the activities
Encourager Value what they are, not what they do. When they seem lost, direct them instead of just telling them to get back on track. Find work that is productive and empowering them, and find ways to delegate unproductive work to those who enjoy it. Encouragers actively listen with empathy. Meaningful encouragement is based on understanding - being able to accurately interpret what others are saying. Great encouragers are always trying to understand people. You can embrace your fears and failures as much as you embrace your hopes and dreams.
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When it comes to travel documents in an electronic travel system, what is the status of an ao, approver, or approvers delegate?.
When the primary approver is unable to reply to requests for approval, such as when on vacation, delegated approvers are useful.
What is an approval delegation?With the use of approval delegation, approvers can grant another approver a certain amount of time to handle their incoming and outstanding approvals.
If an approver takes a break and needs their approvals handled while they are away, they might use this. Delegating approval will be effective even if done to a person who has a lower approval threshold than the delegator.
Delegation of approval is only effective for orders, expenses, and travel. Approval Delegation for other users can only be managed by Superusers. Each user is allowed to assign their own approvals.
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Which of the following are examples of explicit memory?
1. Recalling a conversation a person had with a friend
2. Recalling the directions to drive to a new friend's house
3. Recalling the rules for playing a card game
Recalling the guidelines for a card game is an illustration of explicit memory.
Memory: What Is It?
Memory refers to the psychological processes involved in acquiring, storing, holding onto, and subsequently retrieving information. Encoding, storage, and retrieval are the three processes that make up memory.
Data storage and retrieval abilities are part of human memory capacity. But this approach is not flawless. Sometimes people recall things incorrectly or forget them. Sometimes information is just not initially stored correctly in memory.
In contrast to implicit memory, which is automatic and unconscious, explicit memory involves the recollection of previously learned knowledge. While implicit memory is more durable and may last a lifetime even without additional practice, explicit memory deteriorates in the absence of recall.
Recalling the guidelines for a card game is an example of explicit memory.
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The first comprehensive theory of personality focused on unconscious drives and childhood experiences. It was developed by ________.
The first comprehensive theory of personality focused on unconscious drives and childhood experiences. It was developed by Sigmund Freud.
The first entire concept of persona become positioned out via way of means of Sigmund Freud. Additionally, he become the primary to recognize how an awful lot of our intellectual lifestyles takes place unconsciously. The id, ego, and superego had been the opposite 3 components of our identification that Freud hypothesised.
According to Freud, persona adjustments via a chain of psychosexual levels. Pleasure concentrates on a awesome erogenous area for the duration of every level. Inability to transport beyond a level may reason a person to end up fixated on it, that could bring about dangerous persona traits. A wholesome grownup effects from the levels being efficiently resolved.
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during a large sporting event, jacob loses self-awareness and self-restraint. this is known as: normative social influence. social facilitation. deindividuation. social loafing.
During a large sporting event, Jacob loses self-awareness and self-restraint is known as deindividuation.
Deindividuation is a phenomenon in which people act in ways that appear impulsive, abnormal, and even aggressive when they feel they can't be individually identified (e.g., in groups and crowds and on the Internet). When people identify with a group that takes precedence over their personal identity and self-awareness, deindividuation happens. Deindividuation tends to suppress dissent and critical thought, which might result in a mob mentality.
People thus lose awareness of their own internal norms of behavior, which will also cause them to act more impulsively. Deindividuation is therefore assumed to affect behavior by decreasing the degree of explicit control that individuals have over their thoughts and deeds.
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What’s your biggest hope for your children?
The biggest hope for the children are to be happy, success, beneficial, and rescpected by others.
HappyThe first big hope for the children is to live happily. A happy life is to live with enough, whatever they want they can get it. Then, grow together with the right partner. So that they will not be sad because of a broken heart or face a divorce that weighs half to death. In whatever way the children choose, to live happily will always be the first hope for the children by the parents.
SuccessOne of the factors that create happiness is success. As parents, we try to provide the best education for the children, so that they can have provisions for their lives in the future. When children are equipped with extensive knowledge, their future will be seen as someone who is honorable and dignified. Not just wanting something that others can be proud of, but as parents, we just want the children to have a path to success and ease in their own lives.
BeneficialAs parents, we also have big hope for the children to be useful for others. To educate children so that they can have the awareness to be useful for those around them must be done as early as possible. Caring, empathy, sharing, not something that can be ordered. But it can only arise from the heart itself. To have it takes quite a long time, depending on the process, upbringing, and how parents shape the children's character.
Respected by othersMany parents end up forcing their children to do something, decide something, buy something, and several other things just for the sake of wanting their child to be respected by others. Actually, there is a simpler way than all of that, that is respecting others. You have to work on being able to stand on your own two feet and try to prove to others that you are worthy of respect too. Thus, actually how we are valued depends on how we value other people.
So, those are the biggest hopes for the children. Hopefully as parents we can educate children according to what they aspire to.
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Which of these was NOT a result of the Dred Scott decision?
Slaves were said to be property and not citizens,
SC seceded from the Union, The Missouri Compromise was ruled unconstitutional
Congress could not ban slavery in the territories
SC seceded from the Union was not a result of the Dred Scott decision.
In the result of Dred Scott decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Missouri Compromise (1820) was unconstitutional, African Americans were just not and would never be citizens of the United States, and Dred Scott was not entitled to freedom because he had lived in a free state or territory (where slavery was prohibited).
The choice fueled the sectional debate and brought the nation one step closer to civil war. Scott v. Sandford is frequently cited as the Supreme Court's worst decision in the field of constitutional law.
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Within the u. S. Population, the median age of _____ is 44 years, significantly higher than those of all other racial or ethnic groups.
Within the United States Population, the median age of Non-Hispanic is 44 years, significantly higher than those of all other racial or ethnic groups.
The population of the United States is varied in terms of race and ethnicity. As of 2020, non-Hispanic whites made up 57.8% of the population, making white Americans the dominant race and ethnic group. The greatest racial minority in America is Black or African Americans, who make up 12.1% of the population, while the largest ethnic minority is Hispanic and Latino Americans, who make up 18.7% of the total. In every census-defined territory, White Americans make up the majority.
Hispanic and Latino Americans are of Spanish-speaking or Brazilian descent. Like the United States, Latin American nations are racially diverse. As a result, there is no distinct racial categorization for Hispanic and Latino Americans because they neither belong to a race nor a national group.
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Which physical feature has a tropical climate, is located in ten countries and is greatly impacted by deforestation?.
Rainfall is the physical feature has a tropical climate, is located in ten countries and is greatly impacted by deforestation
Deforestation is the intentional clearing of forested areas. Throughout history, and right up to the present day, forests have been cut down for agriculture, grazing, fuel, manufacturing and construction. Deforestation can be defined as the large-scale removal of trees from a forest (or other land) to facilitate human activity. It is a serious environmental problem as it can lead to loss of biodiversity, degradation of natural habitats, disruption of water cycles and soil erosion Trees absorb and store carbon dioxide. When forests are cleared or destroyed, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Forest loss and damage is responsible for about 10% of global warming. We cannot fight the climate crisis without stopping deforestation.
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difference between intensive and subsistence farming
The given question is incomplete. The correct question should be "Find the difference between primitive subsistence farming and intensive subsistence farming". The answer is given below
Primitive Subsistence Farming
It is one of the earliest farming methods to be used because it utilises primitive tools and is carried out on a small-scale.Primitive subsistence farming is sufficient to feed the farmer and their family. It cannot fulfill all family needs. Maize, yam, potatoes and cassava are the crops grown in this type of farming This kind of farming is prominent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of the south, southeast and east Asia.Intensive Subsistence Farming
In this type of farming, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and intensive labour.This type of farming is used to sell the crops and gain more profit.Rice,Wheat, maize, pulses and oilseeds are the crops grown in this kind of farmingThis type of farming is very prominent in the thickly forested areas of Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of Southeast Asia and Northeast India.Learn about more types of farming
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In an experiment, you test whether the number of times you rub a cloth against a balloon changes how long it will stick against the wall. You start by rubbing the balloon 10 times with the cloth and stick it to the wall. You repeat this three times and record your results in a table.
A. Rubbing the balloon against a cloth 10 times produces very different results each time it is repeated.
B. The first trial is right because it is done with new materials that give the best results.
C. The second and third trials were wrong because they were very different from the first trial.
D. You would make a wrong conclusion if it were based on the first trial in the experiment.
You would make a wrong conclusion if it were based on the first trial in the experiment you repeat this three times and record your results in a table. The correct option is D.
What happens when you rub a balloon with a cloth?Positive charges attract negative charges. If a balloon is not rubbed with the wool cloth, it will attract a rubbed balloon because it has an equal amount of negative and positive charges. When both balloons are rubbed with the wool cloth, they receive negative charges and repel one another.
When you rub a balloon against a wool cloth, the balloon absorbs electrons from the wool, resulting in a negative charge on the balloon and a positive charge on the wool. Both balloons will repel each other if they are rubbed with wool and have the same charge (negative).
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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Drug policie like the Rockefeller law and mandatory minimum that created the highet prion population
The Rockefeller Drug laws limited the ability of judges to divert people convicted of drug offenses into network-primarily based packages – like drug remedy, schooling, and vocational applications – that have proven to be a long way more effective and less expensive than prison at reducing recidivism and stopping drug misuse and abuse.
Vocational schooling assists to prepare students for a selected profession. This type of education can take region in exchange faculties, technical colleges, or on-the-process education packages. These trades or crafts consist of, however, aren't restricted to, plumbing, nursing, and architecture.
Vocational careers are fields of work wherein personnel apply fingers-on trade faculty experience in a professional setting. Vocational education is a feasible option for 4 yr schools, which can be luxurious and prohibitive to coming into the workforce quickly with employable capabilities.
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the explanation for the relationship between socioeconomic status and health that focuses on an individual's social class relative to others around them, and the stress and stigma associated with a lower income level or socioeconomic status, is called
The explanation for the relationship between socioeconomic status and health that focuses on an individual's social class relative to others around them, and the stress and stigma associated with a lower income level or socioeconomic status, is called morbidity.
The phrases morbidity and mortality are frequently associated but not identical. Morbidity is the country of being unhealthy for a particular sickness or scenario, while mortality is the number of deaths that occur in a population.
Morbidity is any other term for infection. A person can have several co-morbidities concurrently. So, morbidities can range from Alzheimer's ailment to most cancers to worrying brain damage. Morbidities are no deaths.
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"the goverment does not do enough to help solve poverty in the uk"
evaluate 3 for 3 against 1 conclusion
can someone please answer it i need the answer pleaseeee
The most senior director of children's services in England criticized the government for not doing enough to combat poverty.
What's your opinion on the topic ‘The government is not doing enough to alleviate poverty in the United Kingdom?'For:
Students are showing up to school hungry.Food banks are experiencing long lines from families, and schools are washing clothes for students' families as well as purchasing coats for students.Government policies are excluding students with special education needs from regular classrooms and forcing libraries and youth centers to close.Against:
spending more on social benefits.set a minimum wage in place.introduced policies to activate the labor market.spending more money on health and education, especially expanding access to higher education.Learn more about poverty, from:
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one weakness of functionalist theory is that it overstates the positive aspects of sport group of answer choices true false
The assertion is accurate. Functionalist theory has the drawback of exaggerating sport's benefits.
The functionalist theory is what?Functionalism is the belief that an object's ability to be classified as a thought, desire, or pain (or any other form of mental state) depends only on its function, or the part it plays in the cognitive system of which it is a part, rather than on its internal makeup.
Why do functionalists think that crime is advantageous?Criminal activity, according to functionalists, can enhance social integration and social control, for example. The society as a whole is where the functionalist study of crime begins. Instead than focusing on people, it attempts to understand crime by examining the character of society.
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lorna examines how social support may buffer the negative effects of stigma on the well-being of hiv-positive gay men of color. lorna is most likely a(n) psychologist. please type the correct answer in the following input field, and then select the submit answer button or press the enter key when finished.
Lorna is most likely a health psychologist.
Health psychologists use their understanding of psychology and health to advance wellbeing and healthy behaviours. To comprehend the psychological and emotional facets of health and illness, they have received specialised training. Research on behaviours and experiences that support health, cause sickness, and affect the efficacy of medical care is done by health psychologists.
They also offer suggestions for enhancing health care policy. For the purpose of promoting health and preventing sickness, health psychologists have sought to develop strategies for lowering smoking rates and enhancing daily diet. The relationship between sickness and personal traits has also been researched.
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generally speaking, if an offender breaks into someone's home and that homeowner shoots them, the offender cannot claim the homeowner violated their rights because of which principle?
If an offender breaks into someone's home and that home owner shoots them, the offender cannot claim the homeowner violated their rights because of the principle of forfeiture.
For example, a landowner owns land, a shipowner owns a deliver, and a homeowner owns a home. CollinsDictionary.com has the subsequent definition of the time period: “The proprietor of something is the individual to whom it belongs.” in case you are the owner of some thing, it's far yours.
A business owner proprietor is one individual who is on top of things of the operational and financial components of an enterprise. Any entity that produces and sells goods and offerings for earnings, along with an ecommerce store or freelance creator, is taken into consideration a enterprise. Agencies can be run on my own or with a collection of human beings.
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According to Plutarch, how did Alexander the Great treat the people of Thebes, and what was his reason for doing so?
The Thebans were brutally punished by Alexander for their uprising. He commanded the slavery of the women and children and the killing of all male residents as a lesson to the other Greek states. Alexander treated the thebans the way he did because they were refusing to surrender.
Who ruled the majority of the world?
Genghis Khan,Genghis Khan, whose empire encompassed all of China, the Middle East, and Russia, was by far the greatest conqueror the world has ever known. It extended from the Pacific Ocean to central Europe.Why did Alexander the Great treated his foes with kindness?
Even while his adventures have given him a reputation, what makes him truly intriguing is his passionate and complicated nature. Alexander the Great was highly committed to his closest commanders, despite the fact that he had a reputation for being brutal toward adversaries who refused to submit and allies who he believed had abandoned him.To know more about history, checkout this link:
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What are the 4 gender types?
The four genders of a noun in English are masculine, feminine, common, and neuter. There are numerous diverse gender identities.
What four genders do nouns have?The four genders of a noun in English are masculine, feminine, common, and neuter. Male figures or male members of a species are denoted by masculine terms (i.e. man, boy, actor, horse, etc.).Men, lads, and male animals are all denoted by nouns of the masculine gender. Words for women, girls, and female animals are known as nouns of the feminine gender. Nouns that are used for both males and females are referred to as common gender nouns. Nouns of the neutral gender refer to inanimate objects.There are numerous diverse gender identities, such as male, female, transgender, gender-neutral, non-binary, agender, pangender, genderqueer, two-spirit, third gender, and all, none, or a combination of these.To learn more about Four genders refer to:
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frank's psychologist has diagnosed his obsessive-compulsive behavior as abnormal by focusing on frank's latent guilt and distress after acting out these same behaviors. frank's psychologist has used which definition of abnormality to come to this diagnosis?
Frank's psychologist has diagnosed his obsessive-compulsive behavior as abnormal by focusing on frank's latent guilt and distress after acting out these same behaviors. frank's psychologist has used Abnormality as a sense of personal discomfort to come to this diagnosis.
If a conduct causes emotional misery, worry, guilt, or is harmful to others, it is defined as abnormal by a sense of personal discomfort. The definition of abnormal is rather straightforward: departing from the norm.
Failure to operate normally is a definition of abnormality, where a person is thought to be abnormal if they find it guilty, difficult to deal with the pressures of daily life or feel personally discomfort. They might not be able to carry out daily tasks including taking care of oneself, maintaining a job, interacting meaningfully with people, communicating clearly, etc. Failure to operate properly is characterized by pain, discomfort for the individual, and irrationality.
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