The main pre-1954 case was Shelley v. Kraemer because it tended to racial separation in lodging and property possession.
The main pre-1954 choice was likely Shelley v. Kraemer, in which the Court voted down the boundless act of prohibitive pledges, by which the vendor of a home added a provision to the deal requiring the purchaser to concur never to offer the home to any non-Caucasian, non-Christian, or some other out of line assignment.
In 1948, in Shelley v. Kraemer, the U.S. High Court held that courts couldn't uphold land pledges that limited the buy or offer of property given race.
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The most important pre-1954 case that addressed racial discrimination in housing and property ownership was Shelley v. Kraemer (1948). This case dealt with restrictive covenants, which were clauses in property deeds that prevented the sale or rental of the property to African Americans and other minorities.
The Supreme Court ruled that these restrictive covenants were unconstitutional and violated the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause. This decision helped pave the way for the Civil Rights Movement's efforts to end housing discrimination and segregation. The case was brought to the Supreme Court in 1948, and the court ruled that restrictive covenants, which were agreements between property owners that prohibited the sale of property to certain racial or ethnic groups, were unenforceable in court. This decision struck down the legal basis for racial discrimination in housing, but it did not immediately eliminate the practice. However, it was an important milestone in the civil rights movement, and it paved the way for future legal challenges to discriminatory housing practices.
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Which branch of government prints money
Federal Reserve System of government prints money in the United States of America
Which branch of government prints money?In the United States, the power to print money and regulate the currency belongs to the Federal Reserve System, which is an independent central bank.
It is not a branch of the government, but it was created by Congress and operates under its oversight.
The reserve is also responsible for overseeing all that has to do Fintech innovations in the United States. It is the central banking system of the nation as well.
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what brothers helped bring reforms to the early Republic
Answer:
Tiberius and Gaius.
Explanation:
To the Jeffersonian Republicans, the ideal citizen of a republic was a(n)
The Jeffersonian Republicans believed that the ideal citizen of a republic should be an independent, self-sufficient individual who is invested in the health, welfare, and success of the nation.
They advocated for a government that was limited in scope and only acted to protect the rights of citizens, promote the general welfare, and provide for the common defense. They believed that the citizens of a republic should have a strong sense of civic duty and patriotism, be fiscally responsible, and actively participate in their government.
Jeffersonian Republicans also held that citizens should be educated and informed so that they could make informed decisions about the issues and candidates that affect their lives. In short, they saw the ideal citizen of a republic as a principled, educated, and responsible individual who was devoted to the nation and its citizens.
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Describe how public opinion is measured and why it can it be difficult to get an accurate measurement.
Public opinion is measured through various methods such as surveys, polls, focus groups, and social media analysis. These methods aim to gather data on people's beliefs, attitudes, and preferences on different issues, candidates, or policies.
Why it can Public opinion be difficult to get an accurate measurement?Surveys and polls are the most commonly used methods to measure public opinion. They involve asking a representative sample of the population a series of questions on a specific topic or issue. The results of the survey or poll are then analyzed to determine the percentage of the population that holds a particular view or opinion.
However, getting an accurate measurement of public opinion can be challenging for several reasons. First, it can be difficult to obtain a representative sample of the population. For example, people who are not easily reachable through traditional methods, such as those who do not have a landline or who do not use the internet, may be underrepresented in surveys or polls.
Second, the way questions are worded can influence people's responses, leading to biased results. For example, a poll question that is framed in a positive or negative way can influence how people respond. Similarly, questions that use technical language or complex terms may not be understood by all respondents, leading to inaccurate results.
Third, people's opinions can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as their social and cultural backgrounds, personal experiences, and the media they consume. Therefore, it can be difficult to determine how accurately a sample of the population reflects the broader public's views.
Finally, public opinion can be influenced by a variety of factors, including events, news cycles, and social media trends. Therefore, a measurement taken at one point in time may not accurately reflect public opinion at a different point in time.
In summary, measuring public opinion is a complex task that involves various methods and techniques. While surveys and polls are commonly used, obtaining an accurate measurement can be challenging due to issues such as sampling bias, question wording, and external factors that can influence people's views.
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Of the following statements, which one is TRUE about the cotton gin's affect on Georgia?
The following statements are true about the cotton gin's effect on increasing the production of seed-free cotton from one pound a day per person to fifty pounds per day. option (A) is correct.
With a gin, a solitary slave could accomplish the work that was recently expected upwards of twenty slaves. Short-term, the capacity to plant and productively collect short-staple cotton with the work of slaves made cotton the new gold — and there was such a lot of land.
Cotton gin immediately changed horticulture in Profound South. Furthermore, expanded the dependence of southern culture on subjection and manor framework. The yield of crude cotton almost multiplied every ten years after 1800.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Of the following statements, which one is TRUE about the cotton gin's affect on Georgia?
(A) production of seed-free cotton from one pound a day per person to fifty pounds per day.
(B) The cotton gin made it easier to separate cotton fibers from the seed.
(C)The cotton gin helped the south become a “cotton kingdom.”
The period of the late nineteenth century in the United States is often referred to as the "Gilded Age." Gilded implies:
A) filled with prosperity.
B) a deceptive outward appearance.
C) pretty.
D) solid and pure.
E) unproductive.
Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner first used the phrase "Gilded Age" in their 1873 book "The Gilded Age: B) a deceptive outward appearance."
The term "Gilded Age" was coined by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner in their 1873 book "The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today." It refers to a time of great economic growth and prosperity in the United States, but one that was also marked by corruption, materialism, and social inequality. The term "gilded" suggests that there was a shiny, glittering surface to this period of history, but that it was ultimately superficial and deceptive. B) a deceptive outward appearance.
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in 2011, longtime leaders in the countries of libya, tunisia, and egypt were toppled in what is called the:
In 2011, the longtime leaders in Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt were toppled in a series of protests and uprisings collectively called the Arab Spring.
The Arab Spring was a wave of anti-government demonstrations, protests, and armed rebellions that began in Tunisia and spread across the Middle East and North Africa. This movement aimed to address various socioeconomic issues and demand greater political freedom, democracy, and an end to corruption.
In Tunisia, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali was forced to step down in January 2011 after widespread protests. The situation in Egypt culminated with the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak in February 2011, following massive demonstrations in Tahrir Square. Meanwhile, Libya's leader, Muammar Gaddafi, faced a violent uprising that led to his ouster and death in October 2011.
The Arab Spring had a significant impact on the political landscape of the region, leading to the rise of new leaders and political parties, as well as ongoing instability in some cases. While the movement brought hope for change and democratic progress, the outcomes varied across countries, with some experiencing more significant reforms than others.
Overall, the Arab Spring marked a historic shift in the political dynamics of the Middle East and North Africa.
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In 2011, longtime leaders in the countries of Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt were toppled in Arab Spring.
The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy protests and uprisings that began in late 2010 and spread throughout the Middle East and North Africa. The protests were largely driven by a desire for political and economic reform, as well as greater individual freedoms and rights. The protests were largely peaceful and aimed to remove authoritarian regimes and bring about greater political freedom, economic opportunity, and social justice. The Arab Spring led to the downfall of several long-serving dictators, including those in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya, and sparked significant political and social changes in many countries in the region.
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An important demand of the Populists was:
A) increase in property taxes.
B) private ownership of railroads.
C) the unlimited coinage of silver.
D) voting rights for women
E) civil service reform.
Answer:
C) the unlimited coinage of silver.
the 1842 treaty of nanjing opened five chinese ports to trade, permitted foreigners to reside permanently in china, and established __________ as a british colony.
The 1842 treaty of nanjing opened five chinese ports to trade, permitted foreigners to reside permanently in china, and established Hong Kong as a british colony.
The 1842 Treaty of Nanjing, also known as the Treaty of Nanjing, marked the end of the First Opium War between China and Britain. This crucial treaty opened five Chinese ports (Shanghai, Canton, Ningpo, Fuchow, and Amoy) to international trade, allowing foreign merchants to conduct business and reside permanently in these designated areas.
In doing so, it greatly expanded commercial opportunities and increased foreign influence within China.
Additionally, the treaty established Hong Kong as a British colony, providing Britain with a strategic location to conduct trade and further assert its influence in the region. The treaty also led to the establishment of a fixed tariff on imported goods, ensuring that trade could continue without hindrance or unpredictable fluctuations in prices.
The Treaty of Nanking significantly altered the balance of power in East Asia and is often seen as the first of the unequal treaties imposed on China by Western powers. These treaties contributed to China's "Century of Humiliation," a period marked by economic, political, and territorial decline.
The legacy of the Treaty of Nanking continues to shape modern China's perspective on foreign relations and international trade.
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The 1842 treaty of Nanjing opened five Chinese ports to trade, permitted foreigners to reside permanently in China, and established Hong Kong as a British colony.
The Treaty of Nanking, also known as the Treaty of Nanjing, was signed on August 29, 1842, between the Qing Empire of China and the British Empire. It ended the First Opium War (1839-1842) and was the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. The treaty opened five treaty ports to British trade and residence, ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain, and required China to pay an indemnity to Britain. Under the terms of the treaty, China ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain "in perpetuity" and opened up several treaty ports to British trade and residence. Hong Kong then became a Crown Colony of the British Empire, and remained so until 1997, when it was returned to Chinese sovereignty under the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
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In general, during the so-called Dark Ages in Western Europe from 500-1000 C.E., the Byzantine Empire A) fell to the Huns who made it the first capital of Russia. B) expanded and drove the Muslims out of most of the Near East. C) was generally prosperous and culturally creative. D) was even weaker and more backward than previous eras.
In general, during the so-called Dark Ages in Western Europe from 500-1000 C.E., the Byzantine Empire C) was generally prosperous and culturally creative.
During the so-called Dark Ages in Western Europe from 500-1000 C.E., the Byzantine Empire was generally prosperous and culturally creative. Despite facing invasions from various groups such as the Huns, the empire managed to hold its own and even expanded its territory at times. It also continued to develop culturally, with significant achievements in art, literature, and architecture. However, it is important to note that this perspective is from a Western European point of view, as the term "Dark Ages" is a Eurocentric concept that does not accurately reflect the cultural and intellectual achievements of other regions during this time period.
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What was a major result of the transportation and manufacturing revolutions?
Responses
A. People could buy goods made far from where they lived.
B. The cost of manufactured goods went up.
C. Many people lost their factory jobs.
D. People had fewer goods to choose from.
The correct answer is:
A. People could buy goods made far from where they lived.
The transportation revolution (canals, railroads) allowed goods to be transported over long distances. The manufacturing revolution (mechanization, assembly line) allowed goods to be produced in large volumes at lower cost. Together, these revolutions meant that people could buy manufactured goods that were made far away, in large cities or different regions. This increased the variety and availability of goods for most people.
The other options are incorrect:B. The cost of manufactured goods went down, not up, due to efficiencies of mass production. C. Many new factory jobs were created, not lost. Manufacturing employment grew rapidly.D. People had more goods to choose from, not fewer, due to expanded production and trade.So the major result was that people gained access to a wider array of manufactured goods produced far from where they lived. The transportation and manufacturing revolutions fueled greater product availability and economic interdependence.
Which reason BEST describes why Henry Ford was important?
A. He became extremely rich.
B. He was considered as famous as John D. Rockefeller.
C. He created a way to make many cars at once.
D. He worked with Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller.
Henry Ford was important because he created a way to make many cars at once. The Option C.
What is Henry Ford's Significance in Automotive History?He developed a manufacturing process known as the assembly line, which allowed for mass production of cars.
By utilizing the assembly line, Ford was able to drastically increase production efficiency, reduce costs, and make automobiles more affordable and accessible to the general public.
This transformation in the production process revolutionized the automobile industry and laid the foundation for modern industrial manufacturing practices.
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In 3–5 sentences, analyze how the existence and desires of three classes consistently put them in conflict with one another.(4 points)
In terms of ownership of property, there are three main social classes: the bourgeoisie, landowners , and the proletariat.
Here are few reasons existence and desires of three classes consistently put them in conflict with one another-
Initially, just one or two factories were involved in the class conflict. Individual battles eventually get generalized to factory-wide coalitions as capitalism matures, the gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat's standard of living widens, Each class becomes more homogenized.Class antagonism is becoming more and more visible on a social level.Class awareness rises, similar interests and policies are organized, and political power is used and contested. Political factors are influenced by class.The socioeconomic system will crumble as the gap between classes widens and the plight of the oppressed worker worsens, turning the class struggle into a proletarian revolution.The classes become constantly at odds with one another as a result and it put them in conflict with one another.
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18. When Congress passed the Underwood Tariff Bill in 1913, it intended the legislation to
a. lower tariff rates.
b. raise tariff rates.
c. eliminate tariffs as a source of revenue.
d. essentially maintain the existing tariff schedule.
e. aid American farmers.
When Congress passed the Underwood Tariff Bill in 1913, it intended the legislation to lower tariff rates. Therefore the correct option is option A.
The Underwood Tariff Bill, passed by Congress in 1913, was intended to cut tariff rates. Representative Oscar Underwood introduced the bill, which President Woodrow Wilson signed into law.
The bill's goal was to slash tariff rates on imported goods in order to lower Americans' living costs, encourage free trade, and stimulate economic growth.
The law also included a provision for an income tax to compensate for revenue lost due to lower tariff rates. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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3. According to Max Brooks, how many different countries did the CIA spy on?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
what was the supreme court's decision on Obamacare
In its ruling, the court determined unanimously (9-0) that it was not barred from examining the individual mandate issue in Department of Health and Human Services et al. v. Florida et al. because of the Anti-Injunction Act.
What decision did the US Supreme Court make on the Affordable Care Act?In court, the ACA is maintained, protecting coverage for millions of people. When the Supreme Court ruled that the opponents of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) lacked standing in June 2021, the action brought by 18 Republican state attorneys general and the Trump Administration was virtually dismissed.
Did the US Supreme Court rule that the individual mandate under the Affordable Care Act was legitimate?In its 2012 decision on the validity of the ACA's individual mandate, the Supreme Court found that the individual mandate and the related fine for failing to get such health coverage were a permissible use of Congress' taxing jurisdiction.
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What was the significance of the development of settlements called Hoovervilles?
A) They housed the workers for President Hoover's public works projects, which shortened the length of the Great Depression.
B) They represented the least successful of President Hoover's attempts to aid those suffering from the Great Depression.
C) They represented the most successful of President Hoover's attempts to aid those suffering from the Great Depression.
D) They were named as a political commentary on President Hoover's perceived responsibility for the Great Depression.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Hoover was president during the start of the great depression. when people went homeless due to the terrible economy, they named their makeshift homes after him as a sort of "you caused this"
what were done to address human rights and why ?
International Conventions: Several international conventions have been established to protect human rights, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).
International Organizations: The United Nations (UN) and other international organizations have played a crucial role in promoting and protecting human rights. The UN has several bodies dedicated to monitoring and reporting on human rights violations, such as the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the UN Human Rights Council.
These actions were taken to address human rights violations because it is essential to protect the dignity and freedom of every human being. Human rights are universal, and they are essential for the development of a just and peaceful society. However, human rights violations continue to occur, and ongoing efforts are needed to ensure that these rights are respected and protected for every individual.
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How did a climate shift that took place 10,000 years ago change the Sahara and the Nile River Valley ? Please answer i need it‼️
Around 10,000 years ago, the Sahara and the Nile River Valley were significantly impacted by the Holocene climatic optimum. The Sahara used to be a greener area with more plant and animal life before the change, but the arid environment caused the gradual formation of the desert we see today.
The inhabitants of the area were forced by this transformation to adjust to a new way of life. The Nile River Valley, on the other hand, had a positive impact from the climatic change, which made Nile flooding more regular and predictable. This made it possible for agriculture to be more dependable, which encouraged the emergence of permanent settlements and civilization in the area.
The more stable climate also facilitated the growth of larger and more complex societies such as the ancient Egyptian civilization.
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28) The ruling described in the excerpt is most similar to other civil rights achievements in the 1960s in that it ___.
The ruling described in the excerpt is most similar to other civil rights achievements in the 1960s in that it advanced equal rights and combated discrimination for marginalized groups in society.
During the 1960s, the civil rights movement focused on addressing racial inequality, promoting social justice, and dismantling segregationist policies.
Some key achievements of the civil rights movement in the 1960s include:
1. The Civil Rights Act of 1964: This landmark legislation prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various aspects of life, such as employment, housing, and education.
2. The Voting Rights Act of 1965: This act targeted barriers to voting for African Americans and other minorities, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, thus ensuring their right to vote and participate in the democratic process.
3. The Fair Housing Act of 1968: This legislation prohibited discrimination in the sale, rental, or financing of housing based on race, religion, national origin, or sex, fostering equality in housing opportunities.
In conclusion, the ruling in the excerpt is most similar to other civil rights achievements in the 1960s in that it sought to promote equality, challenge discriminatory practices, and enhance opportunities for marginalized groups in society. By doing so, it contributed to the ongoing struggle for social justice and civil rights in the United States.
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the physicist walter heisenberg was most noted for
why was a large class of landless poor a source of growing unrest
What does Black Hawk's statement suggest about Native Americans' level
of trust toward the federal government?
Answer:
Black Hawk was a Native American leader who lived in the early 19th century. He was a member of the Sauk tribe and fought against the United States government’s attempts to remove his people from their land. In his autobiography, Black Hawk wrote that he did not trust the federal government because it had broken treaties with Native Americans in the past.
Explanation:
what was the primary reason why the Immigration Act was passed?
The primary reasons behind the passage of the Immigration Act in the United States varied depending on the specific version of the Act and the historical context, but commonly cited reasons include national security concerns, economic considerations, and social/cultural factors.
What was the primary reason why the Immigration Act was passed?
Some examples of the cited reasons are:
National Security: In some cases, concerns about national security and protecting the interests of the United States were a primary motivation behind the passage of the Immigration Act.
Economic Considerations: Economic factors have also played a role in the passage of immigration laws. For example, the Immigration Act of 1882, also known as the Chinese Exclusion Act, was motivated by economic concerns and aimed to restrict immigration of Chinese laborers to the United States due to perceived economic competition with American workers.
Social and Cultural Factors: Social and cultural factors have also influenced the passage of immigration laws.
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How did people's lives change during the 1950s?
Explanation:
During the 1950s, The Great Depression came that made people's life took a huge turn. Rates of unemployment and inflation was low and wages were typically high.
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The term_____has no single definition that all nations agree on.
Terrorism
Diaspora
Prognosis
Answer:
I'm almost 100% sure that its Answer A) Terrorism
Explanation:
Answer: The answer is terrorism.
Explanation: I don't know the explanation. I just heard my teacher say the answer.
What does baptism by immersion include?
Baptism by immersion is a religious practice that involves submerging a person in water to symbolize their purification, rebirth, and acceptance into the faith community.
It typically involves the person being fully immersed in water, either in a pool or a natural body of water, and the recitation of specific prayers or statements by the officiant. Baptism by immersion is commonly practiced in various Christian denominations, such as Baptists and Pentecostals, and is seen as a sacrament that marks a person's commitment to living a life of faith.
A Christian ritual of initiation and acceptance, baptism is nearly always performed in water. It is traditionally done three times, once for each member of the Trinity, by applying or pouring water on the head or by fully or partially submerging the head in water.
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Berlin
City
Brandenburg
Magdeburg
Potsdam
Spandau
Percent Population
Loss (approx)
20
60
90
40
40
Which of the following conclusions is most valid based on the data shown in the chart? (1 point)
The city of Spandau was located closest to the battlefields in the region.
Magdeburg's location was in close proximity to the actual fighting in the war.
Berlin's population before the war was far larger than the population of the other cities.
The city of Potsdam was ill prepared to fend off the war and disease in the region.
Answer:
90 magdebury
Explanation:
city loss approx
did Cleopatra's death have any political effect
Yes, Cleopatra's death had a significant political effect. With her death, the Roman Empire officially annexed Egypt, ending the Ptolemaic dynasty that Cleopatra had been a part of.
This had far-reaching consequences for the region and for the wider political landscape of the Mediterranean world. It also marked the end of an era of independence and self-rule for Egypt, which would be subject to foreign domination for centuries to come. Overall, Cleopatra's death marked a major turning point in the political history of the ancient world. Hence Cleopatra's death had significant political effects. Following Cleopatra's death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the start of Roman rule in Egypt. This change also strengthened Rome's power in the Mediterranean region.
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When did Iran began its nuclear energy program?
A. 2010s
B. 1990s
C. 2000s
D. 1980s
Answer:
b. 1990s
i think this is correct