which u.s. supreme court case removed mandatory life without the possibility of parole for juvenile offenders who had committed homicide?

Answer:

a seniority system, a merit system, a system that measures earnings by quantity or quality of production, or any other factor other than sex.

Midterm Elections are the congressional elections held in the middle of the president's term, in the even-numbered years between presidential election years.

A midterm election is a particular kind of election in which the electorate can choose their representatives in the midst of the tenure of the executive or of another group of members. In Georgia, elections are held to fill a variety of state and federal positions. Every even year, regular elections are held in Georgia.

Every six years, elections for the president and vice president are held. Election days that do not result in the election of the president, vice president, or barangay officials are referred to as "midterm elections," whereas election days that do result in the election of the president and vice president are referred to as "presidential elections."

Learn more about elections visit: brainly.com/question/25815264

#SPJ4

Provision that any errors, fraud, or noncompliance with laws and regulations that come to the accountant's attention need not be reported to the entity.Thus correct option (D).

A review engagement is a type of engagement that provides a limited level of assurance that a company's financial statements comply with the applicable financial reporting framework. It gives users limited assurance on the accuracy or correctness of financial statements.

The goal of a review engagement is to review the financial statements and provide an opinion on whether the financial statements are free of material errors or fraud as a whole. Reasonable assurance is greater than limited assurance.

While an audit is intended to provide some assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatements, a review engagement is only intended to determine whether the financial statements are credible or plausible.

Learn more about review engagement  to visit this

https://brainly.com/question/28500731

#SPJ4

Full Question :In a review engagement, the accountant should establish an understanding with the entity regarding the services to be performed. The understanding should include all of the following except a

Description of the nature and limitations of the services to be performed.

Description of the report the accountant expects to issue.

Provision that the engagement cannot be relied upon to disclose errors, fraud, or noncompliance with laws and regulations.

Provision that any errors, fraud, or noncompliance with laws and regulations that come to the accountant's attention need not be reported to the entity.

Under the truth in lending act, creditors have a week to notify consumers of their right to cancel the transaction True.

You are protected from unreliable and dishonest credit invoicing and credit card practices by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). It mandates that lenders give you information on loan costs so you can shop around for specific sorts of loans.

The three-day right of revocation period starts as soon as three events take place, which are normally all at the time the loan closes: You put your hand on the promissory note. The closing disclosure, also known as the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) disclosure document, has been provided to you.

To Know more about transaction

https://brainly.com/question/24730931

#SPJ4

Donald trump is being investigated for breaking securities laws regarding his nft trading cards.

The statement is True

Know more about the NFT trading cards at: brainly.com/question/29993495

#SPJ4

Under the Lease system, inmates were loaned to contractors who provided the prisoners with food and clothing in exchange for their labor.

Workforce Contracting System. a system in which the machinery and raw materials used inside the facility were supplied by private employers who purchased the inmates' work on a contractual basis.

Convict leasing, a system wherein Southern states leased inmates to for-profit railroads, mines, and sizable farms, was one way that slavery survived the Civil War. Prisoners worked under brutal, hazardous, and frequently fatal conditions for no compensation while states reaped the benefits.

To know more about Lease system, visit:

brainly.com/question/9111812

#SPJ4

Political scientists have generally found that judges' ideologies and beliefs are the strongest indicators of how judges vote, especially in difficult cases.

The graph shows that since their 1938 term, all chief justices (black line), with the exception of Earl Warren and John Roberts (circa 2020 onwards), have more conservative ideological leanings than the middle court judges.

The Supreme Court may hear appeals on any legal matter in which it has jurisdiction, but it does not normally hear judicial proceedings. Instead, the court's job is to interpret the meaning of statutes, determine whether statutes are relevant to a particular issue, or determine how statutes should be applied.

To learn more about Justice Ideology visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28909677

#SPJ4

DC chooses a non-voting representative to the US House of Representatives who can propose legislation but cannot cast a ballot. Washington, DC is currently represented by Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton. DC residents cannot speak in Senate Committees or on the Senate floor.

There are currently six non-voting members: one representative for each of the other four populated US Territories, including American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the US Vir-gin Islands; a resident commissioner for Puerto Rico; and one representative for the federal district of Washington, D.C.

According to the Constitution, each state is given voting representation in both houses of the US Congress. Since it is not a state but the capital of the country, the District of Columbia does not have voting representation in Congress.

Learn more about  US House of Representatives : https://brainly.com/question/13835416

#SPJ4

The given statement is true, that is the President has the duty to fully execute the laws of the land, including those in the constitution, all acts of congress, and the obligations of treaties.

The Executive Branch is under the supervision of the President of the United States, who also serves as head of state and military commander-in-chief. The President appoints the leaders of all government agencies, including the Cabinet, to carry out and uphold the laws set by Congress. The Vice President is qualified to take over as President in an emergency because they are both members of the Executive Branch. Daily implementation and enforcement of federal law are the responsibility of the Cabinet and independent federal agencies. As different from one another as the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration and the Securities and Exchange Commission, are these divisions' and organizations' goals.

To learn more about Environmental Protection Agency please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/14671811

#SPJ4

Management information systems are those that offer the data required for administrative, policy, strategic, tactical, and allocation decisions.

- The study of people, technology, organizations, and their relationships is known as management information systems (MIS). MIS specialists assist businesses in getting the most out of their investments in people, technology, and operational procedures. MIS is a people-focused industry with a focus on providing services through technology.

- Transaction examples include billing, processing orders for an online store, and processing payroll. Management Support Systems (MSS) enable end users to produce reports and analyze data to satisfy company needs and guide planning by storing and organizing data.

To know more about Management information systems, kindly click on the link below :

https://brainly.com/question/11768396?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

This claim is untrue because the Family Medical Leave Act requires employers to continue paying their workers while they are on leave in order to mitigate any potential effects of absence.

According to the  Family Medical Leave Act, qualified employees of covered businesses are entitled to unpaid, job-protected leaves of absence for qualifying family and medical needs, with group health insurance coverage continuing under the same terms and circumstances as if the employee had not taken the leave.

Who or what is the employer?

An organization, firm, government agency, business, consultant, nonprofit, small business, merchant, or individual who hires or places a person known as an employee and specifically a female employee to work is considered to be the employer.

How might a potential employer appear?

More specifically, an employer is a company, organization, government agency, non-profit, consulting firm, small business, retailer, or individual who employs or otherwise places people who may be referred to as employees or staff members to work.

To learn more about Family Medical Leave Act please click on the given https://brainly.com/question/1425386

#SPJ4

The services that call for a license must be in use by one party to the agreement in order for it to be a legally binding contract.

A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that creates legally binding responsibilities for both parties. For there to be a valid offer and acceptance, adequate consideration, capability, and legality, the agreement must contain the following fundamental components: a contract-compliant offer that demonstrates a mutual understanding, In some states, a legitimate alternative can satisfy the requirements of consideration. Contract violations may result in general damages, consequential damages, reliance damages, and specific performance. Contracts are created when one party's promise results in the creation of a duty between the parties. For a promise to be regarded as a contract, it must be made in return for adequate consideration.

To learn more about agreement please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/9110522

#SPJ4

Our federal government employs a triangle strategy to uphold checks and balances, ensuring that no branch of government has more authority than the others. It's accurate to say this.

The U.S. Constitution gives Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, in that order, control over the three separate branches that make up the Federal Government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

A State's budget is also approved by the legislature, along with articles of impeachment and tax laws. The latter is a component of a three-branch check-and-balance system that mimics the federal structure and guards against abuse of authority by any branch.

To learn more about Federal Government here:

https://brainly.com/question/13420519

#SPJ4

Accurate Statements : Whether or not an eyewitness is certain they can identify a culprit usually has no bearing on their accuracy.

A witness can be regarded as a person who possesses information about an issue, whether they have sensed it or are testifying on behalf of another witness, in court. In the law, a witness is someone who, freely or under duress, offers testimonial evidence—either oral or written—of what they know or claim to know.

In a legal action, a witness may be required to testify in court, before a grand jury, an administrative tribunal, before a deposition officer, or in a number of other settings. A subpoena is a legal instrument that requires someone to show up for a hearing. It is employed in court to force a witness' testimony.

To know more about, witness, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/23012710

#SPJ1

For most taxes, showing direct benefit is problematic. Benefit received is more applicable to the following service charges or fees.

The benefits-received theory of taxation underlies the personal income tax.

Retail sales taxes, excise taxes, value-added taxes, use taxes, taxes on gross business earnings, and import tariffs are a few types of consumption taxes. Customers that purchase goods or services at a higher retail price must pay these taxes.

The other expenditures go toward funding public education, building essential infrastructure like roads, bridges, and airports, caring for farms, the environment, and scientific and medical research, as well as other fundamental responsibilities of the federal government.

To Know more about service charges

https://brainly.com/question/28917945

#SPJ4

The factually incorrect ideology of Eugenics holds that humans can be made better by selectively breeding populations.

Eugenics is a controversial set of ideas and methods intended to improve the genetic makeup of the human population. Eugenicists have historically attempted to alter human cistron pools by removing individuals and groups that they deemed to be inferior or elevating those they deemed to be superior. The word has recently come back into use in bioethical discussions about the application of cutting-edge technologies like CRISPR and genetic screening, sparking a contentious debate over whether or not these technologies should be referred to be life science.

The idea predates the name; circa 400 BC, Plato proposed that people could benefit from selective breeding. Early eugenics proponents in the nineteenth century saw it as a means of improving populations.

To learn more about population please click on the given link:  brainly.com/question/1437549

#SPJ4

On the basis of the resource dependence model, we can analyze intergroup political behavior by examining how critical resources are controlled and shared.

The study of how an organization's external resources influence its behavior is known as resource dependence theory (RDT). An essential component of any company's strategic and tactical management is the acquisition of outside resources.

However, it wasn't until the 1970s with the publication of The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective that a theory of the effects of this importance was developed (Pfeffer and Salancik 1978).

Resource dependence theory has ramifications for many different facets of organizational strategy, including the best way to divide up an organization, hiring of board members and staff, production techniques, contract structures, external organizational ties, and many others.

To know more about resource dependent theory:

https://brainly.com/question/28525533

#SPJ4

It is false, the Sherman antitrust act does not state that if a person can prove that he was damaged by an illegal arrangement to restrain trade, he could sue and recover three times the damages he sustained.

About Sherman antitrust act

Any contract, trust, or the conspiracy that restrains domestic or international trade is illegal under the Sherman Antitrust Act.  Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was amended by the United States Congress in 1914, passing the Clayton Antitrust Act, which adds more detail and substance. Contracts, alliances, and plots that restrained trade were illegal. Due to the act's purposefully ambiguous language, which Congress purposefully used to appease the people rather than actually curb corporate power, it proved ineffectual.

To know more about Sherman antitrust act:

brainly.com/question/838791

#SPJ4

The policy-making cycle happens when people in general assesses the new policy and communicates either their fulfillment or dissatisfaction with it.

The policy process is typically conceptualized as successive parts or stages. These are (1) problem emergence, (2) agenda setting, (3) consideration of policy options, (3) decision-making, (5) implementation, and (6) evaluation (Jordan and Adelle, 2012). According to this 'reading material' perspective on policy, natural gatherings should initially get a specific problem on the agenda for discussion and, if conceivable, consideration by policy makers. Policy makers then, at that point, select the best game-plan based on expert advice, make the policy, then, at that point, hand it to administrators for implementation. This stage-based view underscores that policy is a process including a wide range of parts of government. Be that as it may, by and by, policy issues are interconnected, policy makers mishandle around for arrangements with regards to extraordinary vulnerability and numerous inward and outer limitations.

to know more about policy makers click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1909388

#SPJ4

Recently, numerous communities have tried to enact legislation that would tax the sale of sugary beverages like soda. If one of these legislation is passed, we would anticipate a leftward change in the demand curve for soda.

According to the law of supply and demand, the connection between supply and demand determines pricing. Prices will decrease if there is a surplus of an item or service compared to the demand for it. Prices will increase if demand outpaces supply.

The rules of supply and demand are the foundations for the law of supply and demand in economics. According to the law of supply, businesses expand their supply of goods and services when prices increase because they may make more money. According to the law of demand, consumers make fewer purchases as prices rise.

A free market should, in theory, strive towards an equilibrium quantity and price where supply and demand converge. As supply and demand converge, a free market will eventually gravitate toward an equilibrium quantity and price. At that time, the amount of supply produced at the proper price to satisfy everyone's needs perfectly matches the amount demanded.

To learn more about legislation please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/29804648

#SPJ4

Conjunctive, disjunctive, elimination-by-aspects, and lexicographic are noncompensatory decision rules. The correct answer is E all of the above.

When good performance on one evaluation criterion does not offset or compensate for bad performance on another evaluative criterion of the brand, decision rules are said to be non compensatory. The consumer may employ a variety of non-compensatory rules. The summary of each kind is as follows.

This strategy is employed when the consumer sets performance minimums that all brands must adhere to. Any brand that surpasses the minimal requirement on any criterion will be considered acceptable. The decision criteria will thereafter be to choose the brand that outperforms the competition on the chosen criterion by the biggest margin.

According to the conjunctive decision rule, each brand attribute must have minimal levels of acceptability established by the consumer. Therefore, a cutoff point below which brands would not be further investigated will be established for each evaluation factor of importance to the buyer.

This expansion of the disjunctive decision rule enables the choice to include more evaluation factors as needed. As a result, other evaluation criteria will be evaluated in their order of importance if a decision cannot be determined by evaluating the most essential criterion.

a decision-making theory that claims a choice is made after a series of eliminations. The decision-maker chooses one characteristic or attribute that is deemed important at each stage and eliminates alternatives that don't have it. The procedure continues until there is only one option left, at which point the next most crucial attribute is chosen.

Learn more about decision making at https://brainly.com/question/14327371

#SPJ4

According to President Andrew Jackson, the federal union and the rule of law were seriously threatened by the South Carolina Ordinance of Preemption. In response, he sent Congress a Force Bill.

a concrete example of nullification:

Something can be eliminated from existence by nullifying it. The technique of treating a spider bite using an antidote to undo the symptoms is known as nullification. Use the term nullification to describe when one item prevails over or exceeds another, washing out the effects of the first thing.

What else do you call nullification?

Abrogate, annul, invalidate, and negate are some typical synonyms for "nullify." Nullify indicates entirely negating the force, efficacy, or value of something whereas all these phrases refer to "to deprive of effective or ongoing existence."

To know more about nullification visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29775369

#SPJ4

Executive boards and commissions can be appointed by the Governor, but the state Senate must ratify these nominations.

Governors are in charge of carrying out state legislation and directing how the state executive branch is run in their capacity as state managers. As state leaders, governors can pursue new and modified policies and programs through a variety of tools, such as executive orders, executive budgets, legislative bills, and vetoes. Governors act as the state's intergovernmental representative to the federal government as the state's chiefs. Governors are supported and helped by department and agency heads, many of whom they have the power to choose, in achieving their management and leadership goals. Most governors have the authority to choose judges for state courts from a list of nominees supplied by a nominations committee.

To learn more about the state Senate please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/24503599

#SPJ4

Option 4 is Correct. Texas property totaling 300 acres has been left to John. John doesn't get a tax bill because Alex and Samantha pay the yearly taxes, he has no incentive to travel to Texas, and there is no mortgage on the property.

Around San Felipe de Austin, the colony's hub, which served as the center for the majority of the labors, three groups were organized. From the area of present-day Brenham, Navasota, and La Grange to the Gulf of Mexico, the colonists chose the rich bottomlands of the Brazos, Colorado, and San Bernard rivers. The colonization agreement stipulated that each agricultural family would acquire one labor (about 177 acres), and each ranching family would receive one sitio (about 4,428 acres).

Although they were legally planters, a sizable portion of the colonists identified as stock raisers due to the evident benefits. As a result, the east bank of the Brazos from the Gulf to what is now Brazos County was quickly completely populated. Each family's sitio was to have a frontage on the river equal to about one-fourth of its length.

Learn more about Texas Visit: brainly.com/question/25723904

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

John has inherited 300 acres of land in texas. since he has no reason to visit texas,

1. he has never seen the land.

2. alex and samantha have moved onto the land and built a log home.

3. they have started using the land and have even fenced much of it in.

4. there is no mortgage on the land and john doesn't receive a tax bill because alex and samantha pay the yearly taxes.

5. after the statutory period in texas has run, alex and samantha would become the owners of the land.

Legislators segregated everything through the so-called Jim Crow laws, including schools, residential areas, public parks, theaters, swimming pools, cemeteries, asylums, and residential homes.

Segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, according to a decision made by the Supreme Court of the United States on May 17, 1954. Segregation was illegal under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the court ruled, because "separate is not equal."

People of different races did not frequently interact with one another, which made it challenging for black people to communicate clearly with white people. This was an unwritten rule of segregation.

Lean more about segregation here:

https://brainly.com/question/2933804

#SPJ1

a. A representative generally pays little attention to public opinion surveys or constituent requests and votes the majority of the time in accordance with his personal inclinations. the Trustee

b. Despite having his own reservations, a politician votes in favor of regulations enabling school vouchers knowing that the majority of his people agree with them-Delegate

c. A legislator votes to shut down a military sector factory in her constituency even though she is aware of how unpopular the decision will be at home-Trustee

d. Despite not knowing what the district's majority opinion is, a representative votes in accordance with the wishes of a vociferous minority of her constituents who beg her to do so -Delegate

Those who handle and manage assets or property on behalf of another party are known as trustees. In some retirement or pension systems, a trustee may be appointed to manage assets on behalf of third parties in the case of bankruptcy or for other purposes.

Trustees have a fiduciary duty to the beneficiaries, which means they manage their assets in their best interests. They must make judgments that are in the beneficiaries' best interests.

An individual chosen to represent a group of people in a political assembly in the United States is known as a delegate.

Different political bodies elect delegates of different types. To represent a US territory's and its citizens' interests in the US Congress, delegates are chosen. Some US states are also governed by a House of Delegates or comparable parliamentary body, whose members are referred to as elected delegates.

To learn more about Trustee please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/28115772

#SPJ4