Which two types of energy are formed by the transformation shown in the
photo?
A. Chemical energy
thermal energy
B. Thermal energy -
electrical energy
C. Thermal energy -
chemical energy
D. Chemical energy
-
electromagnetic energy
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Answer:

Valence electrons of selenium will be placed in s and p-orbitals.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Answer:

ok  

Explanation:

Answer:

diastereomers

Explanation:

Enantiomers are optical isomers that are mirror images of each other. Enantiomers can not be separated by physical methods because the both compounds have almost the same physical properties such as melting points, boiling points, etc. This makes it difficult to separate enanatiomers by conventional methods.

A common method of separating enantiomers is by converting them into diasteromers which are easily separated since diasteromers often have different chemical and physical properties.

Answer:

The answer is the second one

Explanation:

Chemical weathering is caused by rain water reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to form new minerals (clays) and soluble salts. These reactions occur particularly when the water is slightly acidic.

Answer: He theorized that all material bodies are made up of indivisibly small “atoms.” Aristotle famously rejected atomism in On Generation and Corruption. Aristotle refused to believe that the whole of reality is reducible to a system of atoms.

Explanation:

Aristotle disagreed with Democritus primarily on the nature of matter and the concept of atomism.

Democritus proposed the theory of atomism, suggesting that all matter is composed of indivisible and indestructible particles called atoms. He believed that atoms combine and interact to form different substances.

On the other hand, Aristotle rejected the notion of atomism and instead proposed a different theory of matter. According to Aristotle, matter is continuous and infinitely divisible. He believed that substances are composed of four primary elements - earth, air, fire, and water - which have different inherent properties and undergo transformations through the combination and separation of these elements.

Aristotle's disagreement with Democritus stemmed from their differing views on the fundamental nature of matter. While Democritus emphasized the discrete and fundamental nature of atoms, Aristotle emphasized the continuous and composite nature of matter. Their contrasting viewpoints reflected a broader philosophical divide between atomism and holism in ancient Greek philosophy.

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Answer:

1.36 K

Explanation:

We have the following data:

The heat gained by HCl is calculated as:

heat = m x Sh x ΔT

where m is the mass of HCl (100.0 g), Sh is the specific heat of HCl (4.017 J/K.g) and ΔT is the change in temperature. We introduce the data in the mathematical expression to calculate ΔT as follows:

ΔT = heat/(m x Sh) = 546.5 J/(100.0 g x 4.017 J/K.g) = 1.36 K

Therefore, the change in temperature is 1.36 K.

Answer:

When there is no spark from the reaction

Explanation:

The reaction between the acid and the magnesium metal goes into completion when there is no more spark from the magnesium. Also, the magnesium would have totally disappeared into solution.

These physical observation marks the end of the reaction.

When Mg reacts with HCl hydrogen bubbles are released. The completion of the given reaction can be determined by the presence of bubbles above the HCl.

[tex]\bold {Mg+ 2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2}[/tex]

In this reaction, Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl to form 1 mole of Magnesium chloride and release hydrogen gas.

During reaction,

Therefore, the completion of the given reaction can be determined by the presence of bubbles above the HCl.

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Thank you, also what are the options then I can help!

Answer:

Explanation:

C = 49.48

H = 5.19

O = 16.48

N = 28.85

ratio of moles

= 49.48 / 12 : 5.19 / 1 : 16.48 / 16 : 28.85 / 14

= 4.123 : 5.19 : 1.03 : 2.06

= 4 : 5 : 1 : 2

so the empirical formula = C₄ H₅O N₂

Let molecular formula = (  C₄ H₅ON₂ )ₙ ,

n ( 48 + 5 + 16 + 28 ) = 119.19

97 n = 194.19

n = 2 ( approx )

molecular formula = C₈ H₁₀O₂ N₄

Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom while the electrons move in the trajectory of the shell

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.  

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Isotopes of Helium : helium-3 and helium-4

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=4-2=2

Protons and neutron in the nucleus, electrons in the shell

Answer:c

Explanation:

it’s gained kinetic from the gravitational potential energy at the top

Answer:

1.6 L CH3OH

Explanation:

3.20 L H2 x (1 mol H2/22.4 L H2) x (1 mol CH3OH/2 mol H2) x (22.4 L CH3OH/1 mol CH3OH) = 1.60 LCH3OH

1.602 liters of CH₃OH gas are formed when 3.20 L of H₂ gas are completely reacted at STP according to the following chemical reaction:

CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₃OH(g)

Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

To find the volume of CH₃OH gas formed when 3.20 L of H₂ gas is completely reacted, we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation.

The balanced equation is:

CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → CH₃OH(g)

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of CO reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 1 mole of CH₃OH.

Step 1: Convert the given volume of H₂ gas to moles at STP.

Using the information provided, 1 mol of any ideal gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) occupies 22.4 L.

Number of moles of H₂ gas = Volume of H2 gas at STP / Volume of 1 mol of H₂ gas at STP

Number of moles of H₂ gas = 3.20 L / 22.4 L/mol

Number of moles of H₂ gas = 0.14286 moles (rounded to 5 decimal places)

Step 2: Use stoichiometry to find the moles of CH₃OH formed.

From the balanced equation, we know that 1 mol of CO reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 1 mole of CH₃OH.

Since the ratio of H₂ to CH₃OH is 2:1, the number of moles of CH₃OH formed will be half of the moles of H₂ used in the reaction.

Number of moles of CH₃OH = (1/2) * Number of moles of H₂

Number of moles of CH₃OH = (1/2) * 0.14286

Number of moles of CH₃OH = 0.07143 moles (rounded to 5 decimal places)

Step 3: Convert the moles of CH₃OH to volume at STP.

Using the information provided, 1 mol of any ideal gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) occupies 22.4 L.

Volume of CH₃OH gas at STP = Number of moles of CH₃OH * Volume of 1 mol of CH₃OH gas at STP

Volume of CH₃OH gas at STP = 0.07143 moles * 22.4 L/mol

Volume of CH₃OH gas at STP = 1.602 L (rounded to 3 decimal places)

Therefore, approximately 1.602 liters of CH₃OH gas are formed when 3.20 liters of H₂ gas are completely reacted at STP.

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765.75

................................

Explanation:

The boiling point of propanoic acid is higher than that of 1-butanol due to the prevalence of hydrogen bonding in propanoic acid.

Answer:

question 6. answer is Metals are considered to be electropositive in nature due to their ability to donate electrons. Whereas non-metals are electronegative as they generally accept electrons

Answer:

C. The reaction can be broken down and performed in steps

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that irrespective of the number of steps followed in a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all enthalpy changes corresponding to all the steps in the overall reaction. The implication of this law is that  the change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system.

To obtain MgO safely without exposing magnesium to flame, the reaction sequence shown in the image attached may be carried out. Since the enthalpy of the overall reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system, the sum of the enthalpy of each step yields the enthalpy of formation of MgO.

Answer:c

Explanation:

Answer:

11.01 amu

Explanation:

19.8% • 10.012938 = 1.982561724

10.81 - 1.982561724 = 8.827438276

8.827438276/80.2% = 11.0067808928

Answer:  11.01 amu

Explanation:

Answer:

303.6 mg

Explanation:

Given that:

The lethal dose [tex]LD_{50}[/tex] = 1320 mg/kg

The weight of the rat = 230 g

The lethal dose is the dose of a substance likely to cause death. SO a lethal dose of 50 will cause the death of 50% of the sample of test animals.

Therefore;

The mass of 2-naphthol that would have been ingested by each rat in a sample set of rats in order to kill half the population of rats will be equal to:

[tex]=\dfrac{LD_{50}}{1000} \times wt \ of \ rat[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{1320}{1000}\times 230[/tex]

= 303.6 mg

Answer:

1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction:

3NO₂ + H₂O ----> 2HNO₃ + NO

From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with 1 mole of H₂O to produce 2 moles of HNO₃

Suppose there are 2 moles of NO₂  and 7.0 moles of H₂O in a reactor, the limiting reactant will be NO₂ and H₂O will be in excess since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts with every 1 mole of H₂O.

Since 3 moles of NO₂ reacts to produce  2 moles of HNO₃;

2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce 2/3 * 2 moles HNO₃ = 1.3 moles of HNO₃

Therefore, 1.3 moles of HNO₃ will be produced

The largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction between 2 mole of NO₂ and 7.0 mole of H₂O in a reactor is 1.3 mole

We'll begin by determining the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

3NO₂ + H₂O —> 2HNO₃ + NO

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NO₂ reacted with 1 mole of H₂O.

Therefore,

2 moles of NO₂ will react with = [tex]\frac{2}{3}\\\\[/tex] = 0.67 mole of H₂O.

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NO₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of HNO₃.

Therefore,

2 moles of NO₂ will react to produce = [tex]\frac{2 *2 }{3} \\\\[/tex] = 1.3 mole of HNO₃.

Thus, the largest amount of HNO₃ produced from the reaction is 1.3 mole

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Explanation:

Conversion -

CH₃–CH₂–OH → CH₃–CH₂– CH(OH)–CH₃

Explaination -

CH₃–CH₂–OH + HCl → CH₃–CH₂– Cl + H₂O

Now,

CH₃–CH₂– Cl + 2Na + Cl–CH₂–CH₃ → CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ + 2NaCl (wurtz reaction)

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ + Cl₂ → CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–Cl + HCl (Halogenation)

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–Cl + KOH (alc.) → CH₃–CH₂–CH=CH₂ + KCl + H₂O

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH=CH₂ + H₂O → CH₃–CH₂–CH(OH)–CH₃ (Hydration of alkene by MR addition rule)

Answer:

I say the second one, im not rlly sure tho

Explanation:

Answer:

Glycogen: It is made up of a large chain of molecules. ...

Cellulose: The cell wall of the plants is made up of cellulose. ...

Starch: It is formed by the condensation of amylose and amylopectin. ...

Insulin: It is made up of a number of fructofuranose molecules linked together in chains.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mass = 100.8 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sulfur formed = ?

Mass of water formed = 37.4 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂S + SO₂      →   3S + 2H₂O

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 37.4 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water and sulfur.

          H₂O         :            S

            2             :          3

           2.1            :         3/2×2.1 = 3.15

Mass of sulfur:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3.15 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 100.8 g

Answer:

sopas

Explanation:

lagyan mo ng condense

There is a golden role of solubility, polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and non polar solute dissolve in non polar solvent. Therefore, the  total mass of the soup is 2,060gram.

Solutions are a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances. A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solvent and solute molecules. Solvent is a substance that is in large amount in solution. solute is the substance which is in small amount in a solution. There are two types of mixture that is homogeneous and heterogeneous. Solution is a homogeneous solution.

mass of soup= mass of water+ mass of vegetables + mass of meat

mass of water=1,500 grams

mass of vegetables= 350 grams

mass of meat=210 grams

substituting all the values in the above equation, we get

mass of soup= 1,500 grams+ 350 grams + 210 grams

                      = 2,060gram

Therefore, the  total mass of the soup is 2,060gram.

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Answer: The force on the firefly

The unfortunate firefly hitting the bus does not change the velocity of the bus very much. Technically there is a change, but it's so very small and miniscule that it barely registers. To any casual observer not paying very close attention, they don't notice anything at all. So effectively the force on the firefly is a lot greater since the firefly got the worst end of the deal.

So in short, we look at the velocity of each object and see which velocity changed the most. In this case, the firefly's velocity changed from whatever speed it was flying to 0 when it stops flying all together. That's why the force is greater on the bug.

Answer:

c 520kj mol

Explanation:

times all the electrons