Which statements describe functions of antibodies? Select two options.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A.They maintain the cell’s shape.

B.They regulate cell processes.

C.They protect the body from infectious agents.

D.They signal the immune system to destroy pathogens.

E.They speed up biochemical reactions.

F.They send electrical signals.

The correct answers are C and D.

Explanation:

B cells and T cells use different biological weapons to attack the pathogen. The first secrete proteins called antibodies, which are distributed via the blood or the exposed surfaces to the environment, such as mucous. Antibodies are glycoproteins that circulate in the bloodstream looking for antigens that cause some type of damage to the body. Antibodies recognize and neutralize pathogens in a highly efficient way. Once the antibodies are produced, they remain circulating in the bloodstream for several months, which generates immunity for a long period of time to a certain antigen, in other words, they are capable of recognizing other molecules (antigens) in a very specific way and forming stable complexes with them (immune complexes). Its appearance in plasma is part of the adaptive immune response, in what is known as a specific humoral response, constituting a very effective defense against pathogens.


Related Questions

when white light passes throught a prism, what can be discovered?

Answers

Answer:

Isaac Newton's 1666 experiment of bending white light through a prism demonstrated that all the colors already existed in the light, with different color "corpuscles" fanning out and traveling with different speeds through the prism.

Answer:

a rainbow!

Explanation:

how those a living organism obtain energy from eating food ​

Answers

Answer:

Their cells are able to turn sunlight into food through a process called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, producers combine carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce oxygen and sugar (their food). Other organisms get energy by eating producers. ... It cannot directly use the Sun's energy to make food.

Explanation:

Answer: Their cells to turn sunlight into food through a process called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis producer combine carbon dioxide water, and sunlight to produce oxygen and sugar (tandem then makes there food).

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Using this passage, fill in the blank with either G1, G2, or G3. (1) All dogs are mammals. (2) All mammals are things with hair. Therefore, (3) All dogs are things with hair. (1) All _____ are _____. (2) All _____ are _____. Therefore, (3) All _____ are _____. Question 5 options: Blank

Answers

Answer:

Given the values for G1, G2, and G3, the blank spaces are filled below.

Explanation:

Assuming that

G1 = dogs

G2 = mammals

G3 = things with hair

Then

(A) All G1 are G2

(B) All G2 are G3

(C) Therefore, all G1 are G3

Wolves that live in snowy climates often prey on rabbits. Some rabbits can move quickly across deep snow because they have large feet that don’t sink into the snow. Rabbits without this adaptation move more slowly across the snow. Which statement best justifies how the rabbit population changes over time?
A. Sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.

B. The ocean water would change its current so that the acidic water is relocated to another area and allow sea coral to survive.

C. The ocean water would change its composition to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide contained and allow sea coral to survive.

D. Sea coral would become extinct because of its inability to make adaptations fast enough to adjust to the changes in the environment

Answers

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

Just like the corals have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment so do the rabbits change their genetic characteristics to make sure the species continue it's lineage by evolving and growing their feet so they can be faster and not sink in the snow, becoming harder preys to catch, otherwise, if their paws were smaller, they would be slower and, therefor, an easy catch for the wolves, probably becoming extinct after awhile.

The statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time is sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment. So, the correct option is A.

What is Adaptation?

Adaptation is the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection's acting upon heritable changes.

Rabbits have to change their genetic characteristics same as the coral have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment and to make sure the species continue its downstream by evolving and growing their feet, so they can run faster in the snow and successfully escape from predators. If rabbits are not evolved with an environment that does not favor them, they are surely eliminated from nature.

Therefore, the statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time are sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.

To learn more about Evolution, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1144962

What would you look for under a microscope on a slide with meiotic cells if you wanted to identify metaphase I

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: A) A visible nuclear envelope B) Separated sister chromatids at each pole of the cell C) Tetrads lined up at the center of the cell D) A synaptonemal complex E) A cleavage furrow. The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

During Metaphase I, the chromosomes line up at the midpoint or equator between the poles of the cell and are found at their thickest and shortest structure, that is, the tetrads line up at the equator of the cell. They are identified as two double longitudinal sister chromatids. In animals and plants, the chromatids are connected (at their centromeres) to the fusiform apparatus, which has formed between the two centrioles located at the poles of the cell. In many plants, the centrioles are absent. However, the spindle is still present and the plant chromosomes are attached similarly to the microtubule fibers of the spindle.

Propose an explanation for why humans have experienced exponential growth since the Industrial Revolution? (why was our population able to live longer and reproduce more successfully). What do we have access to now that was nonexistent or difficult to access in the past?

Answers

Answer:

The Industrial revolution increased chances of survival for human due to technology and increased ways to get food

Explanation:

The human population of the planet increased gradually for more than 10,000 years after the Agricultural Revolution. As the population continues to grow, competition for resources will increase. Natural disasters and political conflicts will exacerbate the problems, especially in the more stressed regions of developing nations. The survivors of this competition will likely be determined by factors such as place of birth and educational opportunities.

Is the human fossil record complete? Explain your answer.

Answers

yes it’s because the record is complete

What protects the outer layer of all the cells

Answers

The cell wall. I’m pretty sure I’m very sorry if I’m wrong

A student is making observations of puddles after rain. They noticed that when the sun comes out right after it rains, puddles disappear more quickly than when it stays cloudy. What is a possible explanation for this?

A. There is no difference in the energy when it is cloudy or sunny.
B. The same amount of energy is always available in the environment.
C. There is more energy in the environment when it is cloudy.
D. There is more energy in the environment when it is sunny.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is c

Explanation:

Can someone help me please

Answers

Answer: 1. Disaccharide

2. two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose

3. the role of lactase is to catalyse the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose to yield the monosaccharides galactose and glucose

Explanation:

Lactose is a disaccharide, consisting of two monosaccharide units joined by a beta 1–>4 glycoside link

Lactase cleaves the glycoside link, giving two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose

Below is data for 250 offspring mice, as produced in a laboratory.

A 5-column table has 4 rows. The first column has entries Predicted fraction, predicted percentage, simulated fraction, simulated percentage. The second column is labeled Black fur and black eyes with entries 9/16, 56.25 percent, 155/250, 62 percent. The third column is labeled Black Fur and Red Eyes with entries 3/16, 18.75 percent, 51/250, 20.4 percent. The fourth column is labeled White Fur and Black eyes with entries 3/16, 18.75 percent, 44/250, 17.6 percent. The fifth column is labeled White fur and red eyes with entries 1/16, 6.25 percent, 20/250, 8 percent.

Notice that the predicted percentages and laboratory percentages are not the same. These differences most likely result from

Answers

Answer:

expected or c on edge 2021

Explanation:

Answer:

Notice that the predicted percentages and laboratory percentages are not the same. These differences most likely result from "expected randomness."

Fill in the blank

Fresh water lakes are used to help store fresh water for flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric power and ___________


A. recreation (boating, fishing, swimming)

B. desalination

C. waste disposal

Answers

Couldn’t find an direct answer, but I am strongly swinging towards A.

Fresh water lakes are used to help store fresh water for flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric power and recreation.

What is desalination?

Desalination is the process by which excess dissolved mineral salt is removed from barkish water to make it suitable for human use and agriculture.

According to the options:-

A. recreation (boating, fishing, swimming)= fresh water can be used for recreation.

B. desalination = it cannot be done on fresh water.

C. waste disposal= disposal of waste in fresh water will cause water pollution.

Learn more about desalination here: brainly.com/question/934626

#SPJ2

What was happening in history when this mutation took off in parts of Europe and Africa?

PLEASE SOMEONE HELP ME I’M REALLY STRUGGLING

Answers

Answer:seventy-seven thousand years ago, a craftsman sat in a cave in a limestone cliff overlooking the rocky coast of what is now the Indian Ocean. It was a beautiful spot, a workshop with a glorious natural picture window, cooled by a sea breeze in summer, warmed by a small fire in winter. The sandy cliff top above was covered with a white-flowering shrub that one distant day would be known as blombos and give this place the name Blombos Cave.

Explanation:

2. A batch of 100 offspring is grown from a cross between a parent with a green stem and a mystery parent. All of the offspring have purple stems. What must be true
of the mystery parent?
O A The mystery parent must have the genotype ANLIANL.
OB. The mystery parent must have the genotype ANL/anl.
O c The mystery parent must have the genotype anl/anl.
OD Nothing can be determined about the genotype of the mystery parent.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

mystery plant has dominant genes that cause purple stems  

What is the definition of taxonomy?

A. A science, law, or principle of classification that helps build taxonomic trees that map the development and evolution of a species

B. A science, law, or principle of classification that allows biologists to map the development of species that are still evolving

C. A science, law, or principle of classification that helps classify information on a species based purely on their Genus and Species

Answers

Answer:

Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Taxonomy: It is a process of classifying, organizing, and naming things such as plants, animals, microorganisms, and other living things.

Carolus Linnaeus a father of taxonomy,

Taxonomy utilizes hierarchical arrangement.

There are eight taxonomic categories:

Domain

Kingdom.

Phylum.

class.

Order.

family.

genus

Species.

 

The MN blood group in humans is determined by two alleles of a single gene. In a population containing 90 individuals with genotype MM and blood group M, 80 individuals with genotype MN and blood group MN, and 30 individuals with genotype NN and blood group N, what is the frequency of the genotype MN

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of the genotype MN, F(MN) = 0.4

Explanation:        

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files.    

(30 points!!!!)
Which scenario describes relationship of mutualism 



A. A polar bear catches a seal for dinner



B. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through

C. Yes oxpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras


D. A taper latches it’s self in the intestines of a rat feeding off the nutrients eaten by the rat

Answers

Answer:

c i think and thats 15 points

c is the answer. i say this because the oxpecker is eating off of the zebra.

Where does the water that a land plant uses for photosynthesis come from? The water comes from _____.


-Evaporation
-Condensation
-Precipitation

Answers

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

What is the role of helicase in DNA replication?

Answers

Answer:

The helicase is essential because they separate the double-stranded DNA into single strands so that it could be copied.

Hoped this helped!

True or False: If you break / cut a magnet in half, two magnets (each with a North and South pole) will be created.​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the gratational pole attrachts it

Suppose you have a friend who wastes a lot of electricity and other resources, What could you say to your friend to encourage him or her to change some of those wasteful habits?

Answers

Answer:

talk about respect and communicate

Explanation:

if you dont want your friend doing thoes stuff talk to them

5. A student is studying how sound travels

through a solid medium by timing

the movement of sound through a

boulder when the boulder is at different

temperatures. Using the information above,

how fast will sound move through the

boulder when it reaches 20°C?

Answers

Answer:

570 m/s

Explanation:

The speed of sound is a measure of how fast sound travels through a medium. The speed of sound through various media varies. Sound travels fastest through solids and slowest through gases for example air.

The temperature of a medium affects the speed of sound through that medium. The higher the temperature, the faster sound travels through the medium. This is because, as the temperature of the medium increases, the particles of the medium vibrates faster and faster, thus sound waves are able to be propagated faster through that medium.

From the information provided in the attachment, the speed of sound through the boulder increase by 2 m/s for every 5°C rise in temperature. Therefore, the speed of sound through the boulder when it reaches 20°C will be 570 m/s

A Class-A 10 mL pipette is supposed to dispense 10.00 mL of water. A lab technician makes three measurements of the volume that the pipette actually dispenses, and obtains volumes of 9.70 mL, 9.69 mL, and 9.71 mL. The pipette is:__________
a) Accurate, but not precise
b) Precise, but not accurate
c) Accurate and precise
d) Neither accurate or precise

Answers

Answer:

d) Neither accurate or precise

Explanation:

Accuracy and precision are critical factors in the experimental procedure. Accuracy can be defined as the amount of uncertainty in the process of measurement in relation to the true value (in this case, 10 mL). On the other hand, precision is an independent feature of the accuracy which indicates the repeatability of the measurement process (in this case, three measures weren't repeated). Therefore, precision indicates the confidence of a particular measurement, while accuracy indicates how close is this value to the real value.

How does uplift change the surface of Earth?
O A. Snow melts on the surface of Earth, causing rivers to form.

B. Magma rises from the surface of Earth, causing lava beds to form.

O C. Wind blows across the surface of Earth, causing sand dunes to form.

O D. Pressure builds under the surface of Earth, causing mountains to form.​

Answers

Answer/ Explanation:

B. Magma rises from the surface of Earth, causing lava beds to form.

From below or decreasing downward force weigh from above. During uplift, land, as well as the sea floor, rises. All this movement can cause rocks that were once underground to be brought up to the Earth's surface. This process is called uplift.

What is the difference between the weather conditions to form a hurricane and a tornado?

Answers

Answer:

difference between a hurricane and a tornado is there needs to be warm ocean water and moist, humid air in the region (hurricane)

The warm air rises through the colder air, causing an updraft. (in tornado)

Which amino acid does not occur in proteins stucture ?​

Answers

looked it up, hope this helps!!

Answer:

so I can get on the phone with my mom and I are going to the house and get back to you on that one and the other is a good time to call you today but I will be there at his house and he will be there at his house and he said he

Why is the proton pump important to animal cells?

Answers

Answer:Transport of the positively charged proton is typically electrogenic, i.e. it generates an electrical field across the membrane also called the membrane potential. ... In cell respiration, the proton pump uses energy to transport protons from the matrix of the mitochondrion to the inter-membrane space.

Explanation:

How do woollen clothes keep us warm?​

Answers

Answer:

wool hair fibres act as an insulator to trap the air inside the cloth, which helps stabilise your body temperature.

Hello There! You see when you where woollen clothes, apparently you feel warm and that is because there are Hair like structures on the wool ( every wool ) if you have studied in science or biology, you know there are root hairs on the roots of plants, they help them to absorb water! Like that wool have hairs that absorb coldness and keep us warm? Hoped that this helped you!

How does farming affect biodiversity

Answers

[tex]\textbf{ANSWER:}[/tex]

Livestock farming is one of the most significant sources of excess nitrogen and phosphorous pollution. These compounds can deplete oxygen in lakes and rivers by causing excessive vegetation and algae development. Eutrophication, or the loss of biodiversity, is a result of this process.

---------------------------

Hope it helps...

Have a great day!

John Terborgh, tropical ecologist at Duke University, asserts that in order to save tropical forests, citizens of industrial nations are going to have to pay developing countries. Do you agree

Answers

Answer:

I do agree

Explanation:

As a personal opinion, I do agree with this statement. Citizens of developing countries use these rain forests for many reasons. One of which is for survival they cut down and use what they need in order to gather the resources that they need and build their habitats. This goes slowly destroying the rainforests. The other reason is that these citizens many times sell the rights to the rainforest land to mining companies that ultimately destroy the rainforest for its resources. The only way to prevent both of these from happening is by paying these developing countries to protect the rainforest instead of profiting from it.

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Help PlsSteve is writing about this excerpt from The Jungle Book.Akela raised his old head wearily:"Free People, and ye too, jackals of Shere Khan, for twelve seasons I have led ye to and from the kill, and in all that time not one has been trapped or maimed. Now I have missed my kill. Ye know how that plot was made. Ye know how ye brought me up to an untried buck to make my weakness known. It was cleverly done. Your right is to kill me here on the Council Rock now. Therefore I ask, 'Who comes to make an end of the Lone Wolf?' For it is my right, by the Law of the Jungle, that ye come one by one."There was a long hush, for no single wolf cared to fight Akela to the death. Then Shere Khan roared: "Bah! What have we to do with this toothless fool? He is doomed to die! It is the man-cub who has lived too long. Free People, he was my meat from the first. Give him to me. I am weary of this man-wolf folly. He has troubled the jungle for ten seasons. 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