Which statement regarding free radicals is FALSE?

a. Free radicals donate electrons to unstable compounds.
b. Free radicals contain an unpaired electron.
c. Free radicals can be neutralized by antioxidants.
d. Free radicals steal electrons from phospholipids found in cell membranes.

The molarity of anions in the chemist's solution is 0.07629 M

What is chemical reaction ?

Chemical reaction, the process by which one or more substances (reactants) are transformed into one or more other substances (products). Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. Chemical reactions rearrange the constituent atoms of reactants to produce different substances as products.

Chemical reactions are an integral part of technology, culture, and even life itself. Fuel combustion, iron smelting, glass and pottery making, beer brewing, and wine and cheese making are just a few examples. Activities involving chemical reactions that have been around for thousands of years. Chemical reactions are abundant in a variety of complex processes that occur in Earth's geology, atmosphere and oceans, and in all biological systems.

1.20 g of VCl3 = mass / molar mass = 1.20 g / 157.3 g/mole = 7.629 * 10^-3 mole.

and

volume of solution = 300ml = 0.300 L

thus

molarity of VCl3 = 7.629 * 10^-3 mole / 0.300 L = 0.02543 M

VCl3 ............> V^3- + 3 Cl-

VCl3 produce three Cl- ions in water.

thus

molarity of Cl− anions = 3 * [VCl] = 3 *  0.02543 = 0.07629M

To learn more about chemical reaction , click the link below ;

https://brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ4

Placed in boiling hot water and the freezer. Explain why the temperature was rising at a specific moment within that interval. 10.6°F/sec. 212°.

When you veer off topic, you discuss or write about a different subject for a while before returning to your original topic. I've gone off topic a bit to explain the scenario thus far, so let will now summarize. She departed from the topic of her prepared remarks to honor the president.

The definition of "digress" (pronounced "dars") in the Webster Encyclopedic English Dictionary as well as the Cambridge Dictionary is "to wander away or veer from the current topic or subject of conversation or writing."

To know more about Digrees visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27746929

#SPJ4

Taq polymerase can withstand the high temperatures involved in PCR reactions whereas other normal DNA polymerases can get degenerated due to such high temperatures.

What is Taq polymerase?
In honour of the psychrophilic eubacterial microorganism Thermophiles aquaticus, from which it was first isolated by Chien et al. in 1976, I gave the thermostable DNA polymerase Taq its name. Taq as well as Taq pol are common shortened forms of its name. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique for greatly amplifying the quantity of brief segments of DNA, frequently employs it. The bacterium T. aquaticus is found in hot springs as well as hydrothermal vents, as well as Taq polymerase was found to be an enzyme that could withstand the protein-denaturing temperatures needed for PCR. Thus, it took the place of the DNA polymerase from E. coli that was initially utilised in PCR.

To learn more about Taq polymerase click on the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/22624607
#SPJ4

Ge has an ionization energy that is different than you would predict based off ENC values.

Ionization enthalpy, which is used to turn an isolated gaseous atom into a gaseous cation, is the minimal amount of energy needed to remove the loosestly bonded electron.

Electron volts (eV) per atom, kilocalories per mole, or kilojoules per mole are used as units of measurement. Both the force of attraction between electrons and the nucleus and the force of repulsion between electrons are factors affecting I.E.

In an electric discharge tube, where a fast-moving electron produced by an electric current collides with a gaseous atom of the element, causing it to eject one of its electrons, the ionization energy of a chemical element, expressed in joules or electron volts, is typically measured.

Therefore, Ge has an ionization energy that is different than you would predict based off ENC values.

To learn more about ionization therapy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28385102

#SPJ1

When a liquid's freezing point is lowered or lowered by the addition of another component, freezing point depression occurs.

What is freezing point depression?
This will probably be the case for every issue you run into in this course involving freezing point depression as well as boiling point elevation, but it's a good idea to watch out for ions. It is important to note that both nonvolatile and volatile solutions can be modelled by these equations. This implies that the vapour pressure has no bearing on the change in temperature for the purpose of determining the freezing point depression as well as boiling point elevation. Additionally, keep in mind that a pure solvent is indeed a solution that hasn't had anything else dissolved or added to it. We'll contrast the solvent's original properties with those it acquires after being mixed with a solution.

ΔTf= Kf · b · i

ΔTf =freezing-point depression

Kf    =cryoscopic constant

b =molality

i =van 't Hoff factor

To learn more about freezing point depression, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24314907
#SPJ4

Bohr's work was primarily based on the emission spectra of hydrogen. This is also referred to as the planetary model of the atom. It explained the inner workings of the hydrogen atom. Hope this helps.

Answer:

2.34 x 10⁻⁹ m  

Explanation:

To find the wavelength, you need to use the following equation:

λ = c / f

In this equation,

-----> λ = wavelength (m)

-----> c = speed of light (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)

-----> f = frequency (Hz or s⁻¹)

You can find the wavelength by plugging the given value and constant into the equation and solving for "λ". The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given value (1.28 x 10¹⁷ = 3 sig figs).

λ = c / f                                                             <----- Given Equation

λ = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / (1.28 x 10¹⁷ Hz)              <----- Insert variables

λ = 2.34 x 10⁻⁹ m                                            <----- Divide

Answer:

1.18 g/mL

Explanation:

1.2 g/mL at 25 °C

The primary component of gastric acid, which is created naturally in the human stomach to aid in food digestion, is hydrochloric acid, which is the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas. For a number of industrial and commercial uses, hydrochloric acid is manufactured synthetically.

In the food, textile, metal, and rubber sectors, hydrogen chloride (HCl) is frequently employed as a bleaching agent to neutralize alkaline substances. When discharged into the soil, it is neutralized, and when it comes into contact with water, it hydrolyzes quickly.

The gases released by volcanoes contain hydrochloric acid. Additionally, the majority of mammals' digestive tracts include hydrochloric acid.

When hydrogen chloride is present in the air in high concentrations, breathing can be dangerously difficult and even deadly. Chemical burns from hydrochloric acid can be extremely painful if they come into contact with skin or other tissues. Ingestion of hydrochloric acid can result in blindness.

To know more about the density of hydrochloric acid, click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/24586675

#SPJ4

Answer: 9.13 mol

Explanation:

The equation that would be used is n=m/M   (n=number of moles m=mass M=molar mass)

We know the m is 534g so to find the number of moles we need to know the molar mass (found on the periodic table)

THe molar mass of NaCl is 58.5

n= 534/58.5

n= 9.13 mol (3sf)

The following is the order of metallic character from least metallic character to most metallic character:-

Beryllium → Magnesium → Calcium → Strontium → Barium

Metallic character refers to the level of reactivity of a metal. Metals tend to lose electrons in chemical reactions, as indicated by their low ionization energies.

Within a compound, metal atoms have relatively low attraction for electrons, as indicated by their low electronegativities.

Learn more about metallic character here:- https://brainly.com/question/24301511

#SPJ4

Water is a polar solvent and hexane is a nonpolar solvent and therefore solvent that each would be soluble in are explained.

Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes. Non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes. Water is a polar solvent and it will dissolve salts and other polar molecules and not non-polar molecules like oil. Petrol is a non-polar solvent and it dissolve in oil, but does not mixes with water.

Ethanol are soluble in both water and hexane.

Benzene, carbon dioxide and tetrachloromethane is soluble in octane as these compounds are nonpolar.

Potassium chloride is maximum soluble in water.

Hydrogen peroxide is also completely water soluble.

To know more about polar and non polar solvents, refer

https://brainly.com/question/3184550

#SPJ4

At high temperature and low pressure conditions of temperature and pressure expect gases to obey the ideal-gas equation.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is given as

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

In this equation, P stands for the ideal gas's pressure, V for the ideal gas' volume, n for the total amount of the ideal gas expressed in moles, R for the universal gas constant, and T for temperature.

Explanation:

As opposed to real gases, which do not adhere to the Gas Laws at all temperatures and pressures, ideal gases do.

Real gases only abide with the Gas Laws at very low pressures and high temperatures. Because of the large amount of free space between the gas molecules in these circumstances, the actual volume may be very small. Additionally, because to their great distance from one another, molecules cannot sense intermolecular forces under these circumstances. Because of this, intermolecular forces are likewise insignificant.

To learn more about ideal-gas equation from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/20348074

#SPJ4

Cold packs release cold is not an endothermic reaction as it absorbs heat from the surroundings.

Endothermic reaction is a reaction that absorbs heat from the surrounding to form a product .the entropy of the surrounding decreases.in endothermic reaction enthalpy change is positive.since hot packs release heat it involves endothermic reaction.it is a type of enterogenic reaction.it involves decrease in temperature as it absorb heat  from the enviroment.it stores energy in the form of reaction.bond breaking requires energy while bond making release energy.Enthalpy change is the amount of energy absorbed in a reaction carried out at a constant pressure.Entropy is the measure of the disorder of the system.this explains hotpack release hot is a endothermic reaction and cold pack won't release cold.

To learn more about endothermic reaction please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1160007

#SPJ4

Answer:

Cold absorbs heat

Explanation:

Endothermic means accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat, this view is not accurate because cold absorbs heat.

If Kelp is absent from the aquatic environment, it will have a negative impact on all other living things because it cannot produce or absorb O2 or CO2.

How does photosynthesis work?

The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.

Explanation:

The Protista kingdom of living things includes kelp, which can photosynthesize, or use light energy to create nourishment.

CO2 from the atmosphere is absorbed by photosynthesis, which then produces O2 as a gas.

As a producer of aquatic environments, kelp aids in the absorption of CO2 and the release of oxygen into the atmosphere. Other living things use this O2 for cellular respiration.

Other living things in the watery environment will suffer if kelp is not available to absorb CO2 or create O2.

To learn more about photosynthesis from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/19160081

#SPJ4

Answer: A

Explanation: Components of an experiment:

Independent variable:

A manipulated variable, in an experiment or study, whose presence or degree incurs a change in the  dependent variable.

Dependent variable:

A variable which is being studied in the experiment and is supposed to change with respect to the independent variable.

Control variable:

Control variable includes the variables which are of no concern in the experiment and must be constant so that they do not interfere with the results of the experiment. Change in control variable might affect the results of an experiment.

In Anna's experiment, the independent variable is the atmospheric conditions. The dependent variable is cell phone reception that will change according to the atmospheric conditions. All other things related to the experiment are control variables like cellphone, location of the cell phone. Both of these must stay constant to collect the best data.

Hence, the best option is A.

Answer:

You have to divide grams of iron by molar mass of iron. Molar mass is the same as atomic mass.

558.4/55.8

10.007 moles

Hope this helps!!!

The number of times that it needs to decay is nine times.

The term nuclear decay has to do with the situation in which a radioactive nucleus is disintegrated in order to form daughter nuclei. We know that the daughter nuclei that is formed depends on the kind of decay that has taken place.

Now we know that the decay that is undergone by the the Americium-241 is the alpha decay in which the mass number is reduced by 4. The implication of this is that from Americium-241 to Thallium-205 we have a decrease in mass of 36 units which means that there have been nine alpha decays.

Learn more about radioactive decay:https://brainly.com/question/1770619

#SPJ1

NADH is not required in the synthesis of fatty acids.

Fаtty аcids аre cаrboxylic аcids thаt аre structurаl components of fаts, oils, аnd аll other cаtegories of lipids, except steroids.

Thus, the correct option is E.

For more information about fatty acids refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13528495

#SPJ4

The electric field is turned off, the charged particle travels on a circular path whose radius is 4.36 cm. The charge-to-mass ratio of the particle 6.819*10⁵ c/kg

F=Fe+Fb=0

qvB=qE

v=E/b

Fr=Fb=qvB=mv²/R

qvb=mv²/R

v=qBR/m

v=E/B

q/m=E/RB²=6.819*10⁵ c/kg

Consequently, an atom can be either positive, negative, or neutral. After receiving an electron from another atom, the charged particle becomes negative. If an electron is removed from it, it becomes positively charged. Applications of charged particles are susceptible to electric field and magnetic field management of their motion and energy. According to this definition, a charged particle is a particle that has an electric charge. At the atomic level, an atom consists of a nucleus that the electrons orbit. Protons and neutrons combine to create the nucleus, which has a positive charge. Any charged atom or molecule is an ion. It has a charge because the atom or molecule's number of protons and electrons is not equal. Positivity can be added to an atom.

Learn more about charged particle here:

https://brainly.com/question/20513633

#SPJ4

Considering the Noble Gases, the correct answer is the third option: Xenon it will likely be unreactive because it is a noble gas.

Valencia electrons are the electrons found in the last electronic layer (called valence orbitals). These electrons are what determine the ability of the atom to form bonds.

The noble gases are a group of elements of the periodic table that are characterized, under normal conditions of pressure and temperature, as monatomic gases without odor, without color and with very low chemical reactivity.

The noble gases encompass the elements in group 18 of the periodic table and include six elements: Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon.

The noble gases are characterized by complying with the octet rule, that is, they have 8 electrons in their last energy level, with the exception of helium. This complies with the duet rule, because it only has two electrons.

In this way, the noble gases cannot have more electrons in their last energy level, because this level is already complete and stable. In this way, the noble gases have such a low reactivity and do not combine with other atoms, also calling them inert gases.

In summary, Xenon is a noble gas and it will likely be unreactive.

Learn more about noble gases:

brainly.com/question/23473175

brainly.com/question/25090301

#SPJ1

Answer:

the answer is true

Explanation:

the reason why is because if you look at it a chemical in a repeating form os a compound so that means it is the same properties for food.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Many different species eat grass, and rabbits can eat other plants besides grass. Foxes, in turn, can eat many types of animals and plants. Each of these living things can be a part of multiple food chains.

Benzene treated with Bromine in the prep of lewis Acid Bromo Benzene is formed, After that magnesium metal is used in This Grignard reagent treated with Benzoyl- chloride Benzophenone is synthesized.then Grignard reagent fomeel.

When 1, 1, 2,2, tetraphenyl ethene, on ozonolysis the alkene change into ketone, thus Benzophenone is formed.

Benzoyl chloride is an acyl chloride composed of benzene with one hydrogen replaced by an acyl chloride group. It is an important chemical intermediate for the production of other chemicals, dyes, perfumes, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals.

It acts as a carcinogen. To convert benzene to benzyl chloride he used two techniques. Fielded-Crafts alkylation reaction. Halogenated. There is evidence that α-chlorinated toluene and benzoyl chloride cause lung cancer in humans and benzoyl chloride has been shown to cause skin cancer in animals.

Learn more about Tetraphenylethene here:-https://brainly.com/question/8880115

#SPJ4

when a compound donates (loses) electrons, that compound becomes Oxidized. such a compound is often referred to as an electron donor.

when a compound accepts (gains) electrons, that compound becomes Reduced. such a compound is often referred to as an electron acceptor.

in glycolysis, the carbon-containing compound that functions as the electron donor is Glucose.

once the electron donor in glycolysis gives up its electrons, it is oxidized to a compound called Pyruvate

5. NAD⁺ is the compound that functions as the electron acceptor in glycolysis.

6. the reduced form of the electron acceptor in glycolysis is NADH

A substance is said to be oxidized when it loses electrons, loses hydrogen, or receives oxygen.

However, the opposite happens with reduction. In other words, when a substance gains electrons, gains hydrogen, or loses oxygen, it is said to be reduced.

A substance that itself is reduced to oxidize another substance is called an oxidizing agent. Redox reactions occur simultaneously. That is, when one substance is oxidized, only another substance is reduced.

During glycolysis, the six-carbon compound glucose (C6H12O6) loses electrons and is finally converted to a three-carbon compound known as pyruvate (CH3COCOOH). In this process, an oxidant called NAD+ receives electrons and is itself reduced to NADH.

The chemical formula for glucose is C6H12O6, while the chemical formula for pyruvate is CH3COCOOH. Looking at their chemical formulas, it is easy to see that glucose has lost hydrogen compared to pyruvate. That means that glucose has been oxidized. Glucose has 12 hydrogens for 6 carbons, but pyruvate has only 4 hydrogens for 3 carbons. This means that glucose was oxidized in the process because the molecule produced, pyruvate, has relatively few hydrogens.

learn more about glucose oxidation at https://brainly.com/question/24542799

#SPJ4

The volume of the gas at constant temperature would be 4.60 L.

How this is done?

P1 = 1.5 atm

V1 = 5 lit

P2 = 1240 mm Hg = 1.63 atm

V2 = ?

P1V1 = P2V2

1.5 X 5 = 1.63 X V2

V2 = 7.5

The volume of a fixed mass of a gas decreases on cooling it and increases by increasing the temperature.

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 (Sometimes known as Charles's Law)

V1 =  is the starting volume

T1 =  is the starting temperature

V2 = is the finishing volume

T2 is the finishing temperature

To know more about Charles law from the following link

https://brainly.com/question/12708400

#SPJ4

The both compounds are different because their percentage compositions are different.

In order to confirm  that weather both compounds are same or not we will check the mole ratio. If it is same the compounds will be same otherwise not..

Given that,

For compound 1,

Mass of hydrogen given as 15 g

Mass of oxygen given as120 g

Moles of hydrogen and oxygen are to be determined

Number of moles of hydrogen = 15 g/ 1g/mol = 15 mol

Number of moles of oxygen = 120 g/ 16 g/mol = 7.5 mol

Total no of moles = 22.5 mol

Percentage of hydrogen = 15 /22.5 × 100 = 66.7%

Percentage of oxygen = 7.5 / 22.5× 100 = 33.3%

For  the compound 2,

Mass of hydrogen is 2 g

Mass of oxygen is 32 g

Moles of hydrogen and oxygen = ?

No of moles of hydrogen = 2 g/ 1g/mol = 2 mol

No of moles of oxygen = 32 g/ 16 g/mol = 2 mol

Total number of moles = 4 mol

Percentage of hydrogen = 2 /4 × 100 = 50%

Percentage of oxygen = 2 / 4× 100 = 50%

So, the both compounds will be different having different percentage compositions.

To know more about calculating percentage composition, please refer:

https://brainly.com/question/28357357

#SPJ1

Answer:it’s binary ionic

Explanation:

Duplication and deletion are brought on by a nonreciprocal crossing. When genetic material is transferred to one genome but not the other, this is known as a nonreciprocal crossover.

When genetic material is transmitted to one genome but not the other, this is known as a nonreciprocal crossover. No genetic material will then be added to replace the donated material, leaving the giving chromosome with a loss. Uneven crossing over is a sort of gene duplication or deletion process that eliminates a sequence from one strand and substitutes a duplication from the homologous chromosome during meiosis or from the sister chromatid during mitosis.

The term "independent assortment" describes how different genes or alleles sort into newly formed gametes. Chromosomes are independently divided into different gametes, leading to this independent assortment. Be aware that during crossing over, genes on each chromosome are rearranged.

To know more about nonreciprocal crossover, click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/444881

#SPJ4

The DNA molecule would have irregular widths along its length.

Hydrogen bonds connect the bases of one strand to the bases of the second strand. Both adenine and cytosine form constant connections with thymine and guanine, respectively. The two strands spiral around one another as a result of the bonding, forming a structure known as a double helix.

As shown in panel C, no hydrogen bonds could form between adenine (A) and cytosine (C) because their hydrogen bond donors and acceptors are incompatible. Thymine and guanine are incompatible with one another.

Thymine and Cytosine have smaller chemical structures than Adenine and Guanine, which have bigger structures. Adenine and Thymine always pair with each other while Cytosine and Guanine do the same. This is due to the size and structure of the individual nucleotides. As a result, the two DNA strands are viewed

To learn more about cytosine refer to

https://brainly.com/question/27360728

#SPJ4

The total pressure of a gaseous mixture that contains three gases with partial pressures is 972 torr.

When more than one gas is present in a container, each gas exerts pressure, which is known as partial pressure. Its partial pressure refers to the pressure of any gas inside the container.

According to Dalton's Law, also known as the Law of Partial Pressures, the combined pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of their individual partial pressures.

1 - 0.845 atm - 0.854 atm x 760 Torr/atm = 642 torr

2 - 120 torr

3 - 210 mmHg - 1 mmhg is almost equivalent to 1 torr - therefore its 210 torr

total pressure - 642 + 120 + 210 = 972 torr

To know more about partial pressure visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13199169?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

The first compound is achiral and the second compound is chiral.

A molecule is referred to as achiral if it has a plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry. A molecule is referred to as chiral if it lacks a plane of symmetry or a center of symmetry. As compound 1 possesses a plane of symmetry due to the presence of both OH groups at equatorial positions (they are on the same side of the cyclohexane ring) so it is achiral. In structure, both OH groups are on the opposing side of the cyclohexane ring. There is neither a plane of symmetry nor a center of inversion. So, compound 2 is chiral.

The question is incomplete. The complete question is attached as an image.

You can learn more about chirality from the following link ;

https://brainly.com/question/9522537

#SPJ4