Which situation is most likely to result in a government having a budget
surplus for a year?

Please help !!!!

Which Situation Is Most Likely To Result In A Government Having A Budgetsurplus For A Year?Please Help

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:tylko odpowiedź D

Explanation:


Related Questions

As a company manager for Claimstat corporation, there is a 0.40 probability that you will be promoted this year. There is a 0.72 probability that you will get a promotion, a raise, or both. The probability of getting a promotion and a raise is 0.25.
(1) If you get a promotion, what is the probability that you will also get a raise?
(2) Are getting a raise and being promoted independent events? Explain using probabilities.
(3) Are these two events mutually exclusive? Explain using probabilities.

Answers

Answer:

(1) If you get a promotion, what is the probability that you will also get a raise?

25% or 0.25

(2) Are getting a raise and being promoted independent events? Explain using probabilities.

yes, they are independent events because you a given one probability for getting a raise (40%) and another one for getting both a raise and a promotion (25%). If they were dependent events, the probability would be the same but they are not.

(3) Are these two events mutually exclusive? Explain using probabilities.

No they are not, again the probability of getting both a raise and a promotion is 25%.  

Pab Corporation decided to establish Sollon Company as a wholly owned subsidiary by transferring some of its existing assets and liabilities to the new entity. In exchange, Sollon issued Pab 30,000 shares of $6 par value common stock. The following information is provided on the assets and accounts payable transferred:

Cost Book Value Fair Value
Cash $44,000 $44,000 $44,000
Inventory 76,000 76,000 76,000
Land 79,000 79,000 109,000
Buildings 175,000 134,000 249,000
Equipment 90,000 76,000 121,000
Accounts Payable 63,000 63,000 63,000

Required:
Prepare the journal entry that Pab recorded for the transfer of assets and accounts payable to Sollon.

Answers

Answer:

Debit : Cash $44,000

Debit : Inventory  $76,000

Debit : Land $109,000

Debit : Buildings $249,000

Debit : Equipment  $121,000

Credit : Accounts Payable $63,000

Credit : Shares (30,000 x $6) $180,000

Credit ; Gain on Bargain Purchase $356,000

Explanation:

Assets and liabilities are acquired at their Fair Value Amounts instead of Cost or Book Value.

A transfer of some of the asset of a Company is referred as a Asset acquisition transaction instead of Business Combination (Acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses).

This is an asset Acquisition Transaction and no consolidated Financial Statements will be prepared.

The excess of Net Assets Acquired over the consideration is called Gain on Bargain Purchase and this amounts to $356,000.

Explain how, if at all, each of the following transactions generates two entries (a credit and a debit) in the American balance of payments accounts, and describe how each entry would be classified in any of current, financial or capital account: (a) A U.S. resident buys shares of a Portuguese company paying via wire transfer from her Wells Fargo account to a Portuguese bank. (b) An Australian tourist rents a car in the U.S. and pays with her Australian credit card. (c) A U.S.-owned factory in Britain uses local earnings (i.e., in Britain) to buy additional equipment from a Britain firm.

Answers

Answer:

(a) A U.S. resident buys shares of a Portuguese company paying via wire transfer from her Wells Fargo account to a Portuguese bank.

The US financial account is debited since the stocks were paid by a transfer from Wells Fargo bank.

The credit happens when the Portuguese bank lends the to a Portuguese company that imports goods from America.

(b) An Australian tourist rents a car in the U.S. and pays with her Australian credit card.

The payment received from the Australian tourist represents a credit in the US financial account.

The debit occurs when an American bank receiving the money from the Australian bank will then lend the money to an American company that imports goods.

(c) A U.S.-owned factory in Britain uses local earnings (i.e., in Britain) to buy additional equipment from a Britain firm.

This transaction doesn't affect the US financial account since the money was originated and spent in Britain.

The amount of denim used daily by the Southwest Apparel Company in its manufacturing process to make jeans is normally distributed with an average of 4000 yards of denim and a standard deviation of 600 yards. The lead time required to receive an order of denim from the textile mill is a constant 7 days. Determine the: a. safety stock b. reorder point if the company wants to limit the probability of a stockout and work stoppage to 5% and c. what level of service would a safety stock of 2000 yards provide?

Answers

Answer:

a) safety stock is 2611 yards

b) Reorder point is 30611 yards

c) Z = 0.8962 or 89.62%

Explanation:

Given that;

jeans is normally distributed with an average of 4000 yards.

standard deviation is 600 yards

the company wants to limit the probability of a stock out and work stoppage to 5%

so ∝ = 1 - 5% = ( 1 - 5/100) = 0.95

from table;  z value = 1.645

lead time = 7 days

now;

a) safety stock

safety stock is determined using the following;

⇒ Z-score × standard × √lead time

so we substitute

safety stock = 1.645 × 600 × √7

= 2611.3565 ≈ 2611 yards

b)  reorder point

reorder point is determined using the following;

⇒ demand × lead time + safety stock

we substitute

reorder point = (4000 × 7) + 2611

reorder point = 30611 yards

c)  level of service would a safety stock of 2000 yards provide

safety stock = Z√lead time × standard deviation

we substitute

2000 = Z × √7 × 600

Z = 2000 / ( 600 × √7 )

Z = 1.25988 ≈ 1.26

FROM table; Z = 0.8962 or 89.62%

You discover that your supervisor/team leader stole a password and she has been secretly logging into the computer of another team leader to get information about their team’s funding sources. She is aware that you caught her and tells you that this information has helped your team stay competitive and get ahead. She prefers that you keep her secret. How would you handle this situation?

Answers

Answer:

I would probably tell him/her that I wouldn't really keep it a secret if she keeps doing the same things over and OVER again the first time I would keep it a secret though if she does it again I'll have to tell someone right away.

Explanation:

3. You are considering investing in a startup company called Minions Technologies. After careful analysis, you determine that Minions will be able to generate $100,000 in cash flow at the end of each year for the first 5 years. Then, Minions will generate cash flow of $400,000 at the end of the 6th year, after which it will grow at 11% per year forever. Using a discount rate of 18%, what is the amount you would be willing to invest

Answers

Answer:

$2,810,467

Explanation:

we need to determine the enterprise value of Minions Technologies

first, the terminal value at year 5 = $400,000 / (18% - 11%) = $5,714,286

then we must find the present value of all future cash flows, including the terminal value

PV of 5 five cash flows = $100,000 x 3.127 (PV annuity factor, 18%, 5 periods) = $312,700

PV of terminal value = $5,714,286 / 1.18⁵ = $2,497,767

total enterprise value = $2,810,467

What is a common product that would be affected by a market economy?

Answers

Most likely a shoe company

Presented below is information related to Sunland Company at December 31, 2017, the end of its first year of operations.
Sales revenue $327,980
Cost of goods sold 148,580
Selling and administrative expenses 52,100
Gain on sale of plant assets 30,840
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments 9,370
Interest expense 6,060
Loss on discontinued operations 11,970
Dividends declared and paid 5,190
Compute the following:
(a) Income from operations $
Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data
(b) Net income $
Entry field with correct answer
(c) Comprehensive income $
Entry field with incorrect answer
(d) Retained earnings balance at December 31, 2017 $
Entry field with incorrect answer

Answers

Answer:

Part a

Income from operations calculation

Sales revenue                                                            $327,980

Less Cost of goods sold                                           ($148,580)

Gross Profit                                                                 $179,400

Less Operating Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses                        ($52,100)

Income from operations                                             $127,300

Part b

Net Income calculation

Income from operations                                                               $127,300

Non-Operating items

Gain on sale of plant assets                                        $30,840

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments      $9,370

Interest expense                                                          ($6,060)   $34,150

Net Income                                                                                   $161,450

Part c

Comprehensive income calculation

Net Income (from continuing activities)                   $161,450

Less Loss on discontinued operations                    ($11,970)

Comprehensive income                                           $149,480

Part d

Comprehensive income                                           $149,480

Less Dividends declared and paid                            ($5,190)

Retained Earnings                                                    $144,290

Explanation:

Income from Operations = Sales less Operating Expenses

Net Income = Income from Operations add or less Non Operating items

Comprehensive Income = Income from Continuing Activities + Income from discontinued Activities

Retained Income = Comprehensive Income less Dividends declared and paid.

Searls Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for July: Number of units sold 2,700 units Selling price per unit $664 per unit Unit cost of goods sold $405 per unit Variable selling expense per unit $48 per unit Total fixed selling expense $56,500 Variable administrative expense per unit $13 per unit Total fixed administrative expense $118,200 Cost of goods sold is a variable cost in this company. The contribution margin for July is: Group of answer choices $534,600 $699,300 $359,900 $1,453,400

Answers

Answer:

$534,600

Explanation:

Contribution margin = Sales - Variable Costs

where :

Sales = 2,700 units x $664 = $1,792,800

Variable Costs = Costs of Goods Sold + Variable Selling Costs + Variable Administrative Cots

                        = 2,700 units x $405 + 2,700 units x $48 + 2,700 units x $13

                        = $1,258,200

therefore,

Contribution margin = $1,792,800 - $1,258,200 = $534,600

A human resource manager who is trying to find the best ways to help employees deal with stress might use concepts from which discipline

Answers

Answer:

A. Medicine

Explanation:

Stress is a condition that affects the mental health of employees and is a challenge for human resources professionals in the workplace. Generally, work stress is caused by high workloads, pressure, conflicts, etc.

Therefore, it is necessary that HR be able to implement solutions to deal with stress in an organization, with the objective of maintaining the mental health and productivity of employees. For this, HR can use concepts from medicine, such as implementing health programs -being, improving physical fitness, labor gymnastics, etc. All of these concepts that promote well-being will assist in promoting a positive organizational culture and aimed at developing the skills and competences of each employee.

in 2001 an outbreak of hoof-and-mouth disease in europe led to the burning of millions of cattle carcasses. discuss the demand and supply implication caused by the outbreak, for an in-depth analysis of the discussion topic you may use all of the resources available to you. what impact would you expect on the supply of cattle hides, hide prices, the supply of leather goods, and the price of leather goods

Answers

Answer:

High demand

Low supply

High prices

Explanation:

The demand and supply of products, goods and services is heavily dependent on several factors ranging from economic, health and social factors. Disease and viral outbreaks have devastating effects on the market forces of demand and supply which in most cases will impact the market negatively with characteristically high prices and scarcity of products. The mouth and hoof outbreak in Europe was one which impacted the economy including farmers, leather and hides workers and all whose businesses and sustainability depends on cattles and its products. Due to the contagious nature of the disease and the ease at which it could spread if curtailment isn't effected on time, millions of cattles were slaughtered on sighting the symptoms and it's products including skins are burnt leading to losses in billions on the path of cattle rearers, shortage of lather, hides and skins, restriction in international product trade in other to avoid its spread to other parts of the world. These resulted in low supply and high demand of cattles and its products including leather goods meaning High prices for little available.

Primare Corporation has provided the following data concerning last month's manufacturing operations
Purchases of raw materials $30,000
Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead $4,900
Direct labor $58,500
Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $88,500
Underapplied overhead $4,170
Inventories Beginning Ending
Raw materials $11,100 $18,200
Work in process $55,100 $68,400
Finished goods $34,100 $42,200
1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month.
2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold for the month. Assume the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer:

Primare Corporation

1. A Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured for the month:

Beginning WIP           $55,100

Raw materials used     18,000

Direct labor                 58,500

Manufacturing o/h      88,500

Ending Balance         (68,400)

                                $151,700

2. A Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for the month:

Finished goods inventory   $34,100

Cost of manufacturing         151,700

Ending Finished goods       (42,200)

Underapplied overhead          4,170

Cost of goods sold            $147,770

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Purchases of raw materials $30,000

Indirect materials included in manufacturing overhead $4,900

Direct labor $58,500

Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $88,500

Underapplied overhead $4,170

Inventories           Beginning       Ending

Raw materials          $11,100       $18,200

Work in process    $55,100      $68,400

Finished goods     $34,100      $42,200

Raw materials

Beginning Balance   $11,100

Purchase                  30,000

Manufacturing overhead         $4,900

Work in process                        18,000

Ending Balance                       $18,200

Work in process

Beginning Balance   $55,100

Raw materials             18,000

Direct labor                58,500

Manufacturing o/h    88,500

Finished goods                      $151,700

Ending Balance                      $68,400

Finished goods

Beginning Balance   $34,100

WIP                            151,700

Cost of goods sold              $143,600

Ending Balance                     $42,200

Assume that you have graduated and have gotten a good job. You are conscientious and want to begin a savings account. You are paid monthly and have authorized your bank to automatically withdraw $300 from each paycheck. The bank made the first withdrawal on August 1, 2007 and you instruct them to make the last withdrawal on July 1, 2037. The withdrawals are invested at a nominal interest rate of 10% and compounded monthly. What will be the balance of the account on July 1, 2037

Answers

Answer:

The balance of the account on July 1, 2037 will be $677,846.38.

Explanation:

Since the withdrawals are made the beginning of each month, the relevant formula to use is the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Annuity Due is employed as follows:

FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) * (1 + r) ................................. (1)

Where,

FV = Future value or the balance of the account on July 1, 2037 =?

M = Monthly withdrawal = $300

r = Monthly interest rate = nominal interest rate / 12 = 10% / 12 = 0.10 / 12 = 0.00833333333333333

n = Number of months from August 1, 2007 to July 1, 2037 = 359

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

FV = $300 * (((1 + 0.00833333333333333)^359 - 1) / 0.00833333333333333) * (1 + 0.00833333333333333)

FV = $300 * 2,240.81447087212 * 1.00833333333333333

FV = $677,846.38

Therefore, the balance of the account on July 1, 2037 will be $677,846.38.

Lisa Hajak, CFA, specialized in research on real estate companies at Cornerstone Country Bank for the past twenty years. Hajak recently started her own investment research firm, Hajak Investment Advisory. One of her former clients at Cornerstone asks Hajak to update a research report she wrote on a real estate company when she was at Cornerstone. Hajak updates the report, which she had copied to her personal computer without the bank’s knowledge, and replaces references to the bank with her new firm, Hajak Investment Advisory. Hajak also incorporates the conclusions of a real estate study conducted by the Realtors Association that appeared in the Wall Street Journal. She references the Journal as her source in her report. She provides the revised report free of charge along with a cover letter for the bank’s client to become a client of her firm. Concerning the reissued research report, Hajak least likely violated the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct because she: solicited the bank’s client. did not obtain consent to use the bank report. did not cite the actual source of the real estate study.

Answers

Answer:

solicited the bank’s client.

Explanation:

In order for Lisa to have committed solicitation and violated Standard VI(a), she must have actively searched for the bank's former client. The text states that a former client of the bank hired her, but it gives no indication that Lisa went after him. Also, Lisa is no longer working for the bank, if any of the bank's clients looks for her, she isn't doing anything wrong.

A firm with a net income of $30,000 and weighted average actual shares outstanding of 15,000 for the year also had the following two securities outstanding the entire year: (1) 2,000 options to purchase one share of stock for $12 per share. The average share price during the year was $20, (2) cumulative convertible preferred stock with an annual dividend commitment of $4,500. Total common shares issued on conversion are 2,900. Compute diluted EPS for this firm.

Answers

Answer:

$1.68

Explanation:

Diluted EPS = Earnings Attributable to Potential Ordinary Shareholders ÷ Weighted Average Number Ordinary Shareholders plus Potential Voting Rights

where,

Earnings Attributable to Potential Ordinary Shareholders = $30,000

and

Weighted Average Number Ordinary Shareholders plus Potential Voting Rights

Weighted average actual shares outstanding    = 15,000

Plus Potential voting rights of 2,000 options      =          1

Plus Potential voting right of  preferred stock     = 2,900

Total                                                                        = 17,901

therefore,

Diluted EPS = $30,000 ÷ 17,901

                    = $1.68

Elliot, Inc., uses the high-low method to analyze cost behavior. The company observed that at 20,000 machine hours of activity, total maintenance costs averaged $10.50 per hour. When activity jumped to 24,000 machine hours, which was still within the relevant range, the average total cost per machine hour was $9.75. On the basis of this information, the company's fixed maintenance costs were:

Answers

Answer:

$90,000

Explanation:

At the activity level of 20,000 machine hours:

total maintenance costs=20,000* $10.50=$210,000

At the activity level of 24,000 machine hours:

total maintenance costs=24,000*$9.75=$234,000

variable maintenance cost per hour=(total maintenance costs at higher activity level-total maintenance costs at lower activity level)/(higher activity level-lower activity level)

variable maintenance cost per hour=($234,000-$210,000)/(24000-20000)

variable maintenance cost per unit=$6

Using the higher activity level data:

total cost=fixed cost+(variable maintenance cost per unit*number of hours)

$234,000=fixed cost+($6*24000)

234,000=fixed cost+$144,000

fixed cost=$234,000-$144,000

fixed cost=$90,000

E-Wisdom, a publishing company, implements a new business strategy to keep both talent and information within the organization by creating their own content instead of outsourcing it. In the given scenario, which of the following factors has most likely influenced the company's new business strategy?
a. The potential for role ambiguity
b. The potential for data loss
c. The potential for employee burnout
d. The potential for intragroup conflict

Answers

Answer:

B: poten of data loss

Explanation:

Derek will deposit $9,359.00 per year for 18.00 years into an account that earns 4.00%, The first deposit is made next year. He has $18,418.00 in his account today. How much will be in the account 49.00 years from today

Answers

Answer:

FV= $904,322.05

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the future value of the 18 deposits 19 years from now. Also the value of the $18,418 19 years from now.

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit= 9,359

n= 18

i= 0.04

FV= {9,359*[(1.04^18) - 1]} / 0.04

FV= $240,015.42

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

FV= 18,418*(1.04^19)

FV= $38,803.95

Total FV= 240,015.42 + 38,803.95= $278,819.37

Finally, the value of the account for the remaining 30 years:

FV= 278,819.37*(1.04^30)

FV= $904,322.05

Royce Co. acquired 60% of Park Co. for $420,000 on December 31, 2019 when Park's book value was $560,000. The Royce stock was not actively traded. On the date of acquisition, Park had equipment (with a ten-year life) that was undervalued in the financial records by $140,000.
One year later, the following selected figures were reported by the two companies.Additionally, no dividends have been paid.
Rovce Co. Park Co.
Book Value Book Value Fair Value
Current assets 868,000 420,000 448,000
Equipment 364,000 280,000 400,000
Buildings 574,000 210,000 210,000
Liabilities (546,000) (168,000) (168,000)
Revenues (1,260,000) (560,000)
Expenses 700,000 420,000
Investment income Not Given
1. What is consolidated net income for 2011 atributable to Royce's controlling interest?
2. What is the noncontrolling interest's share of the subsidiary's net income for the year ended December 31 2011 and what is the ending balance of the noncontrolling interest in the subsidiary at December 31, 2011?

Answers

Answer:

1. Parent Income = Revenue - Expenses

Parent Income = $1260000 - $700000

Parent Income = $560000

Sub-Income = Revenue - Expenses

Sub-Income = 560000 - 420000

Sub-Income = 140000 * 60% ownership

Sub-Income = $84000

Excess Amortization = (140000 / 10) * (60%)

Excess Amortization = $8400

Consolidated Net Income = $560,000 + $84,000 - $8,400

Consolidated Net Income = $635,600

2. Sub-Income = Revenue - Expenses

Sub-Income = 560000 - 420000

Sub-Income = 140000 * 40% ownership

Sub-Income = $56000

Excess Amortization = (140000 / 10) * (40%)

Excess Amortization = $5600

Non Controlling Interest share = 56000 - 5600

Non Controlling Interest share = $50400

Non Controlling Interest at acquisition date = 700000 * 40%

Non Controlling Interest at acquisition date = $280000

Non Controlling Interest during 2015 = $56000  

Excess Amortization = $5600

Balance of Interest = $280,000 + $56,000 - $5,600

Balance of Interest = $330,400

Scott wants to accumulate $3,800 over a period of 11 years so that a cash payment can be made for roof maintenance on his summer cottage. To have this amount when it is needed, he will make annual deposits at the end of each year into a savings account that earns 7.0% annual interest per year. How much must each annual deposit be

Answers

Answer:

$240.76

Explanation:

The formula to determine the annual deposit is :

p = FV / annuity factor

Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years  

Annuity factor = (1.07^11 - 1) / 0.07 = 15.783599

p = $3800 / 15.783599 = $240.76

Devon Harris Company sells 10% bonds having a maturity value of $2,000,000 for $1,855,816. The bonds are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025. Interest is payable annually on January 1. Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the straight-line method

Answers

Answer:

Devon Harris Company

Schedule of Interest Expense and Discount Amortization under the straight-line method:

Time    Cash Interest      Interest Expense  Amortization  Carrying Amount

0             N/A                         N/A                     N/A               $1,855,816

1           $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,836.80   $1,884,652.60

2          $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,836.80   $1,913,489.40

3          $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,836.80   $1,942,326.20

4          $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,836.80   $1,971,163.00

5          $200,000                $228,836.80     $28,837.00   $2,000,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

10% Bonds' maturity value = $2,000,000

Bonds sales value = $1,855,816

Total discount = $144,184

Annual Interest = $200,000 ($2,000,000 * 10%)

Maturity period = 5 years (January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2025)

Annual amortization of discount = $28,836.80 ($144,184/5)

Total interest cost with amortized discount each year = $228,836.80

b) Under the straight line method, the premium or discount on the bond is amortized in equal amounts over the life of the bond, as demonstrated above.

Based on the information given, it should be noted that the Cash Interest, Discount amortized and Interest Expenses will be  $20,000, $28836.80, and $228836.80 respectively.

Interest expense

From the information given, the following can be calculated:

Discount on issue = $2000000 - $1855816 = $144184

Discount to be amortized on each interest date = $144184 / 5 = $28836.80

Cash interest annual = $2000000 * 10% = $200000

Therefore, the Cash Interest, Discount amortized and Interest Expenses from 2020 to 2025 will be  $20,000, $28836.80, and $228836.80 respectively.

Learn more about interest on:

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In December of this year, Paul, who is single, redeemed qualified Series EE U.S. Savings Bonds. The proceeds were used to help pay for his daughter's college tuition. Paul received proceeds of $10,000 representing principal of $7,000 and interest of $3,000. The qualified higher educational expenses he paid this year totaled $6,000. Paul has other adjusted gross income of $85,350. What is the amount of interest income Paul can exclude from his income this year

Answers

Answer:

$1,800

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of interest income that should be excluded is as follows:

Given that

Proceeds received $10,000  

Principle $7,000  

Interest   $3,000  

Qualified Higher Educational expenses $6,000

Now the amount excluded is  

= $3,000 ×($6,000 ÷ ($7,000 + $3,000))  

= $1,800

Indicate whether a debit or credit decreases the normal balance of each of the following accounts.

a. Postage Expense
b. Utilities Payable
c. Prepaid Insurance
d. Janitorial Expense
e. Advertising Expense
f. Rent Payable
g. Prepaid Parking
h. Fuel Expense
i. Accounts Receivable
j. Service Revenue
k. Unearned Revenue
l. Warehouse

Answers

Answer:

__________________Increase ___Decrease ___ Normal balance

a. Postage Expense__ Debit ______ Credit ______ Debit

b. Utilities Payable___ Credit ______Debit _______Credit

c. Prepaid Insurance__Debit ______ Credit ______ Debit

d. Janitorial Expense __Debit ______Credit ______ Debit

e. Advertising Expense  Debit ______Credit ______ Debit

f. Rent Payable______ Credit ______Debit _______Credit

g. Prepaid Parking ____Debit ______ Credit ______ Debit

h. Fuel Expense ______Debit ______Credit ______ Debit

i. Accounts Receivable _Debit ______Credit ______ Debit

j. Service Revenue____Credit ______ Debit _______Credit

k. Unearned Revenue_ Credit ______ Debit _______Credit

l. Warehouse________ Debit ______ Credit _______ Debit

Explanation:

Debit Balance

All the Assets and Expense has the Normal debit balance that is increased by the debit entry and decreased by the credit entry.

The followings are the account with debit balances.

Expenses

a. Postage Expense

d. Janitorial Expense

e. Advertising Expense

h. Fuel Expense

Assets

c. Prepaid Insurance

g. Prepaid Parking  

i. Accounts Receivable

l. Warehouse

Credit Balance

All the Revenue, Liabilities, and Equity accounts have the Normal credit balance that is increased by the credit entry and decreased by the debit entry.

The followings are the account with credit balances.

Liabilities

b. Utilities Payable

f. Rent Payable

k. Unearned Revenue

Revenue

j. Service Revenue

Assume that an economy produces only two goods, pizza and wings, and that it is producing on its production possibilities frontier (PPF). If the economy can only produce two goods, which of the following ways would allow the economy to produce even more pizza?
a. growth in labor force.
b. improved wing making technology.
c. improved pizza-making technology.
d. some workers move to a country that produces only pizza.
e. more efficient use of existing production assets.

Answers

Answer:

Growth in labor force

Improved pizza-making technology

Explanation:

Production possibilities frontier (PPF) is the various ways or possible ways (combination) whereby two goods that can be produced in a certain period of time under the conditions of a given state of technology and well equipped resources. Productive efficiency of a goods is the condition where the maximum output is produced with the already laid down resources and technology available. It is said to be a curve that depicts the maximum quantity of one good that can be produced for each maximum number or quantity of another good produced.

Eager, a tipped employee, reported to his employer that he had received $320 in tips during March. On the next payday, April 4, he was paid his regular salary of $250.
a) The amount of OASDI taxes to withhold from Eager's pay is __________.
b) The amount of HI taxes to withhold from Eager's pay is __________.

Answers

Answer:

A. $35.34

B. $8.27

Explanation:

A. Calculation for The amount of OASDI taxes to withhold from Eager's pay

OASDI taxes to withhold =(320 + 250)*6.2%

OASDI taxes to withhold = $570 × 6.2%

OASDI taxes to withhold = $35.34

The amount of OASDI taxes to withhold from Eager's pay is $35.34

B. Calculation for amount of HI taxes to withhold from Eager's pay

HI taxes to withhold=(320 + 250)*1.45%

HI taxes to withhold =$570*1.45%

HI taxes to withhold= $8.27

Therefore The amount of HI taxes to withhold from Eager's pay is $8.27

Check the correct category for each of the following items. Note: for purposes of this exercise, consider cash in and out for this couple regardless of whether the item is for personal or business use. Cash In/Income Cash Out/Expense Cost of business trip State tax liability Clothing purchases Once expenses have been identified, they can be categorized as either fixed expenses or variable expenses. For example, your mortgage would be considered a expense, because . Conversely, grocery bills would be considered , because the actual amount is

Answers

Answer:

1. The correct category for each of the following items:

Cash In/Income:

Personal income

Business Income

Cash Out/Expense:

Cost of business trip = variable

State tax liability = fixed

Clothing purchases = variable

2. For example, your mortgage would be considered a fixed expense, because the total amount does not vary.  Conversely, grocery bills would be considered variable, because the actual amount is not fixed but varies.

Explanation:

Variable cost or expense has a fixed cost per unit, with the total amount varying, depending on the units or quantities consumed.  Fixed cost does have a fixed total amount within the relevant range, but the cost per unit varies.

Barnett Products manufactures three types of remote-control devices: Economy, Standard, and Deluxe. The company, which uses activity-based costing, has identified five activities (and related cost drivers). Each activity, its budgeted cost, and related cost driver is identified below.

Activity Cost Cost Driver
Material handling $225,000 Number of parts
Material insertion 2,475,000 Number of parts
Automated machinery 840,000 Machine hours
Finishing 170,000 Direct labor hours
Packaging 170,000 Orders shipped
Total $3,880,000

The following information pertains to the three product lines for next year:

Economy Standard Deluxe
Units to be produced 10,000 5,000 2,000
Orders to be shipped 1,000 500 200
Number of parts per unit 10 15 25
Machine hours per unit 1 3 5
Labor hours per unit 2 2 2

Required:
a. What is Barnett's pool rate for the material-handling activity?
b. Under Barnett's activity-based costing system, what is the per-unit overhead cost of Economy?

Answers

Solution :

Particulars                        Economy       Standard        Delux               Total

Units produced (a)              10000             5000           2000               17000

Orders shipped (b)              1000                 500            200                  1700

No. of orders per unit (c)       10                      15               25

Total no. of parts (c)x(a)     100000           75000         50000             225000

Machine hrs per unit (d)           1                     3                  5

Total machines hrs (d)x(a)    10000            15000         10000                 35000

Lab hrs per unit (e)                   2                      2               2

Total lab hrs (e)x(a)               20000             10000       4000               34000

Pool rate for material handling activity [tex]$=\frac{\text{total material handling cost}}{\text{total no. of parts produced}}$[/tex]

                                                                [tex]$=\frac{225000}{225000}$[/tex]

                                                               = $ 1

a). Material handling cost per part [tex]$=\frac{\text{total material handling cost}}{\text{total no. of parts produced}}$[/tex]

                                                                [tex]$=\frac{225000}{225000}$[/tex]

                                                               = $ 1

b). Material insertion cost per part [tex]$=\frac{\text{total material insertion cost}}{\text{total no. of parts produced}}$[/tex]

                                                          [tex]$=\frac{2475000}{225000}$[/tex]

                                                          = $ 11

c). Cost per machine hours [tex]$=\frac{\text{total machine cost}}{\text{total machine hours}}$[/tex]

                                            [tex]$=\frac{840000}{35000}$[/tex]

                                            = $ 24

d). Cost per labor hours [tex]$=\frac{\text{total finishing cost}}{\text{total labor hours}}$[/tex]

                                       [tex]$=\frac{170000}{34000}$[/tex]

                                        = $ 5

e). Cost per unit shipped [tex]$=\frac{\text{total packaging cost}}{\text{total no. of units shipped}}$[/tex]

                                        [tex]$=\frac{17000}{1700}$[/tex]

                                        = $ 10

Cost per unit overhead = (1 x 10) + (11 x 10) + (24 x 1) + (5 x 2) + (10 x 1)

                                       = $ 164

Company A is a manufacturer with sales of $6,000,000 and a 60% contribution margin. Its fixed costs equal $2,600,000. Company B is a consulting firm with service revenues of $4,500,000 and a 25% contribution margin. Its fixed costs equal $375,000. Compute the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company. Which company benefits more from a 20% increase in sales

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Company A

Degree of operating leverage is computed as

= Contribution margin / Net income

Net income = Contribution margin - Fixed costs

= 60% × $6,000,000 - $2,600,000

= $3,600,000 - $2,600,000

= $1,000,000

Degree of operating leverage = $3,600,000 /$1,000,000

= 3.6

Company B

Degree of operating leverage is computed as

= Contribution margin / Net income

Net income = Contribution margin - Fixed costs

= 25% × $4,500,000 - $375,000

= $1,125,000 - $375,000

= $750,000

Degree of operating leverage = $4,500,000 / $750,000

= 6

• 20% increase in sales company A

Sales = 20% × $6,000,000 + $6,000,000 = $7,200,000

Net income = 60% × $7,200,000 - $2,600,000 = $1,720,000

Degree of operating leverage = $4,320,000 / $1,720,000 = 2.5

• 20% increase in sales company B

Sales = 20% × $4,500,000 + $4,500,000 = $5,400,000

Net income = 25% × $5,400,000 - $375,000 = $975,000

Degree of operating leverage = $1,350,000 /$975,000 = 1.38

With regards to the above, company A tends to gain more from the sales increase because its operating leverage of 2.5 is more than that of company B, whose operating leverage is 1.38

What are the good and bad effects of loyalty? ​

Answers

Explanation:

if you hold a big trust with someone, or if its fake

a1. Lobo Company purchased equipment for $40,000 with a useful life of five years and no expected salvage value. Prepare the adjusting entry for the first year using the straight-line depreciation method. Omit explanations. If an amount box does not require, leave it blank. Page: 1 DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT 1 a1. fill in the blank 1de76e004042078_2 fill in the blank 1de76e004042078_3 1 2 fill in the blank 1de76e004042078_5 fill in the blank 1de76e004042078_6 2 a2. Lobo Company purchased equipment for $40,000 with a useful life of five years and no expected salvage value. Compute the book value at the end of the second year of the equipment's life. Book Value $fill in the blank b486c302c064055_1 b. Zip Company pays its employees every Friday. On January 4, 20--, the Company paid $2,200 for the 5 days beginning the previous Monday, December 31. Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31. Omit explanations. If an amount box does not require, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

a1. Dr Depreciation Expense $8,000

Cr Accumulated Depreciation $8,000

a2. $24,000

b2. December 31

Dr Wages Expenses $440

Cr Wages payable $440

Explanation:

a1. Preparation of the adjusting entry for the first year using the straight-line depreciation method.

Dr Depreciation Expense $8,000

Cr Accumulated Depreciation $8,000

($40,000/5 years)

a2. Computation of the book value at the end of the second year of the equipment's life.

First step is to calculate the First year Book value

First year Book value=$40,000/5 years

First year Book value=$8,000

Second step is to calculate the Second year Book value

Second year Book value=($40,000+$40,000)/5 years

Second year Book value=$80,000/5 years

Second year Book value=$16,000

Now let compute the book value at the end of the second year of the equipment's life.

Book value at the end of the second year=$8,000+$16,000

Book value at the end of the second year=$24,000

Therefore the Book value at the end of the second year will be $24,000

b1. Preparation of the adjusting entry on December 31

December 31

Dr Wages Expenses $440

Cr Wages payable $440

($2,200/5 years)

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