thomas malthus's 1798 work, essay on the principle of population, greatly influenced darwin. which of the following statements best summarizes malthus's idea?
A. People reproduce much more quickly than their resources do. This results in competition for food and space, and in suffering and death summarizes Malthus's idea.
According to the Malthusian principle, resource growth is simply arithmetic but population growth is geometric. Simply said, food production cannot keep up with the population growth.
According to Malthus, the inability of the available resources to keep up with the population's constant growth ultimately leads to a continuous battle by the lower economic classes for existence.
His Essay on the Principles of Population envisions a life full of sorrow and immorality as the result of mankind's fight to attain increasingly scarce resources.
Evolutionary biologists adopted this idea of a battle for survival within enormous populations, forever altering evolutionary theory. It has never been underestimated how Malthus' Essay on the Principles of Population influenced Charles Darwin in his quest to understand the process of evolution.
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Correct question:
Thomas Malthus's 1798 work, "Essay on the Principle of Population," greatly influenced Darwin. Which of the following statements best summarizes Malthus's idea?
A. People reproduce much more quickly than their resources do. This results in competition for food and space, and in suffering and death.
B. Individuals with better competitive abilities are more likely to survive and pass their genes to the next generation.
C. The size of human populations, similar to animal populations, is directly determined by the carrying capacity of the environment.
D. Isolated populations of organisms, such as Darwin's finches on the Galápagos Islands, tend to differentiate into new species to fill different niches.
E. Animals are able to pass to their offspring characteristics that were acquired in their lifetimes.
What does George’s master decide to do? Make George do field work March George across the country Help George become a gentleman What business had his slave to be marching round the country, inventing machines, and holding up his head among gentlemen? He'd soon put a stop to it. He'd take him back, and put him to hoeing and digging. –Uncle Tom's Cabin, Chapter 2
The action that George's masters make him do was: Make George do field work Option A
Why were the slaves made to do field work in Uncle Tom's cabin?The issue of slavery and the treatment of people as property, which Stowe contrasted with Christian morality, is a major theme in Uncle Tom's Cabin. Stowe's portrayal of slavery in her book was influenced by both her Christian faith and her extensive reading of abolitionist literature.
They circulated the community narrating the true story of Uncle Tom, a slave who escaped from slavery and repeatedly went back to free slaves.
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The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money. Africa seemed to be out of harm’s way and had an abundance of raw materials from which Europe could make money from. Due to cheap labour of Africans, Europeans easily acquired products like oil, ivory, rubber, palm oil, wood, cotton and gum. These products became of greater significance due to the emergence of the Industrial Revolution. Africa’s colonisation was also as a result of European rivalries, where Britain and France had beenin a dispute since the Hundred Year’s War. These countries became involved in a race to acquire more territory on the African continent, but this race was open to all European countries. Britain had had some success in halting the slave trade around the shores of Africa. But inland the story was different -- Muslim traders from north of the Sahara and on the East Coast still traded inland, and many local chiefs were reluctant to give up the use of slaves.
The reasons for African Colonisation have been in particular economic, political and religious. all through this time of colonisation, an economic melancholy turned into going on in Europe, and powerful nations together with Germany.
Colonists got here to America because they desired political liberty. They wanted spiritual freedom and economic possibility. the united states is a rustic in which person rights and self-government are essential.
Colonialism made African colonies structured by way of introducing a mono- cultural economic system for the territories. It additionally dehumanized African Labour force and investors. It compelled Africans to paintings in colonial plantations .
Christianity became one justification that eu powers used to colonize and take advantage of Africa. via the dissemination of Christian doctrine, European international locations along with extraordinary Britain, France, and the Netherlands sought to train and reform African way of life.
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A practice claimed by presidentsfromThomas Jefferson onward,of refusing to spendmoney appropriated by Congress, is an action referred to as this.
An exercise claimed with the aid of using presidents from Thomas Jefferson onward, of refusing to spend cash appropriated with the aid of using Congress, is an action known as impoundment.
What is Impoundment Control Act?An “impoundment” is any action or state of no activity, with the aid of using an officer or worker of the federal authorities that precludes responsibility or expenditure of finances authority. The President has no unilateral authority to impound price range.
Impoundment Control Act--Withholding of Funds via their Date of Expiration. This Act permit Congress to make big finances decisions.
What is presidential power of impoundment??A budgeting method known as an impoundment allows the president to decide not to use money that Congress has appropriated. However, after the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, this power become efficaciously eliminated due to perceived interference below the Nixon administration.
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Squanto was a Wampanoag man. What happened to him?
Answer:
Squanto died while serving as a guide to Governor Bradford on an expedition around Cape Cod.
Explanation:
William Bradford made him his Indian emissary, and he then served as interpreter for Edward Winslow, the Pilgrim representative, during his negotiations with Massasoit, chief of the Wampanoags
they study of symbolic meaning is commonly more feasible within historical archaeology, because in addition to working with archaeological materials, historical archaeologists often rely on
Study of symbolic meaning is more feasible within historical archaeology, because in addition to working with archaeological materials, historical archaeologists often rely on records from past that include diaries; court, census, & tax records etc.
Archaeologists form theories and pose questions. They pick a dig location based on evidence and then decide where to dig using scientific sampling methods. They keep track of what they see, categorise it, and interpret it. The public and other scientists are then informed of their findings.
The objectives of archaeology are to comprehend the history of culture, chart cultural evolution, record the origins & development of human civilization, and investigate human behaviour & ecology in both ancient and historic cultures. the examination of human behaviour through archaeological remains, when interpretation is in some manner influenced by recorded history.
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Glorious Revolution and the passage of the English Bill of Rights
Which two events in Britain indirectly influenced the American Revolution?
The English Bill of Rights and the glorious revolution.
These two British events had an indirect impact on the American Revolution.
Concerning The English Bill of Rights.
William III and Mary II jointly ruled England after the overthrow of King James II, and in 1689 they passed the English Bill of Rights into law.. Specific constitutional and civil rights were outlined in the bill, which ultimately granted Parliament control over the monarchy. Many experts believe that the English Bill of Rights was the key piece of legislation that created England's constitutional monarchy. The U.S. Bill of Rights is said to have drawn inspiration from it.
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What organization existed in the United
States prior to the creation of the Klu
Klux Klan and served as a basis for the
KKK to form?
A secret society organization existed in the United States prior to the creation of the Klu Klux Klan and served as a basis for the KKK to form.
What do you mean by Creation?The act of creating something is creation.
The largest paramilitary group was the KKK. The intention was to deny African Americans the right to vote and citizenship. They were prosperous. The Enforcement Acts gave the federal government more authority and forbade states from discriminating against voters based on race.
To undo the effects of Radical Reconstruction and reinstate white supremacy in the South, the Ku Klux Klan committed itself to a clandestine campaign of violence against Republican leaders and supporters (both black and white).
Therefore, A secret organization founded by white southerners in 1866 that employed terror and violence to prevent the getting of civil rights for African Americans.
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the recently discovered archaic human species named denisovans probably separated from neandertals about 300,000 years ago and lived to about 30,000 ya.
It is true that the recently discovered archaic human species named denisovans probably separated from neandertals about 300,000 years ago and lived to about 30,000 years ago.
About denisovans
The extinct species or species of archaic humans who lived in Asia during in the Lower and Middle Paleolithic are known as the Denisovans or Denisova hominins. Few physical remains have been found for denisovans, thus DNA evidence makes up the majority of what is understood about them. As more extensive fossil data becomes available, no official species title has been assigned.
Relying on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) isolated from a young female finger bone discovered in the Siberian Denisova Cave inside the Altai Mountains in 2008, the first confirmation of a Denisovan person took place in 2010.
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How were free people of color a protected class, with certain rights and freedoms, under Louisiana law?
They had the right to vote and hold office.
They were free to marry whomever they chose.
They had economic freedom and could own property.
They had unrestricted movement.
Answer:
THEY HAD THE RIGHT TO VOTE AND HOLD OFFICE ;))) i think...
Explanation:
the farmer that shut down the supreme court of massachsetts to protest high taxes
The restored French Bourbon King Louis XVIII granted a charter that called for a number of civil liberties and the right to vote, important gains that were started during the French Revolution. Yet, he was unpopular; why? Select all that apply.
He was a puppet at the hands of the victorious allies (Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria).
He condemned to death thousands of Napoleon’s military officers.
He consistently put the interests of his family above those of France.
His wife was an extravagant spender who depleted the French treasury in a matter of months.
He forced thousands of Napoleon’s officers to retire and replaced many of them with émigrés, many of whom also received their old lands back.
Answer: C. He put his interests above france.
At the beginning of Iliad 22, Priam is looking at the battlefield from the walls of Troy and he sees someone that the narrator compares to a star with the following simile. Who is described?
the star that comes at summer's end, its clear gleaming
in the milky murk of night displayed among the multitude of stars -
the star they give the name of Orion's Dog;
most radiant it is, but it makes an evil portent.Achilles
Xenilia is described. At the beginning of Iliad 22, Priam is looking at the battlefield from the walls of Troy and he sees someone that the narrator compares to a star with the following simile.
Stone walls, repeatedly reinforced, included the first settlement of Troy. those walls were erected on bedrock, because of this that underneath there are not any strains of human hobby. on this stretch of the walls, there has been a southern gate, meters wide. The partitions are tilted slightly to the inner of the agreement.
As we can see, each of these partitions are built for the purpose of protection, and every wall in reality capabilities alternatively for a first-rate hero, on account that Achilles and Hektor, amongst others, are likened to protective partitions.
The archaeological web page of Troy has wonderful fortification partitions 5 m thick & up to eight m high produced from massive limestone blocks. Troy VI is the period maximum visible these days at the web site and is the maximum possibly candidate for the besieged metropolis of Homer's Trojan warfare.
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In Worcester v Georgia(1832), the Marshall Court defined the Indian tribes as ____ in much the same way that Georgia was.
In Worcester v Georgia(1832), the Marshall Court defined the Indian tribes as Sovereign entities in much the same way that Georgia was.
Sovereignty means self-control. It is essential because it allows the state to respond quickly and successfully to changing social expectations and needs. The political term called sovereignty means ultimate control or absolute authority. In a dynasty, the sovereign, or emperor, has absolute power. those people themselves exercise their sovereign power through legislative bodies.
Political scientists usually describe sovereignty as the primary important characteristic of a state as complete self-sufficiency within a certain territory, it is dominant in economic policy and independent in external relations. Sovereignty is important for states because their administration regulates and enforces laws independently without consulting other authorities. It is significant because it prohibits states from interfering in the internal affairs of another nation.
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explain the struggle for power in the gilded age. what are some of the ways industrial leaders (robber barons) kept their power? please select 3 quotes from the zinn chapter that answer these questions and write a brief paragraph as to why you think each quote is interesting, strange, or of importance.
During the Gilded Age, a significant portion of American residents became wealthy.
This gave rise to the so-called "robber barons," who established economic monopolies that made them wealthy and helped them integrate into society. Robber barons like John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan are a few examples. A period in American history known as the Gilded Age got its name from the vast fortunes it made for various citizens. Robber barons developed became a significant aspect of society at this time. Robber barons were those who acquired wealth or dominance in a specific industry through business dealings. They had a reputation for leading exceedingly opulent lives thanks to their money. In the opening chapters of A Patriot's History of the United States and A People's History of the United States, the narrative of New world.
Both episodes begin with Columbus' arrival in the Bahamas and are told from two different points of view. In a number of his works, Zinn expresses the opinion that history is a tale of murderers and victims.
As a result, Howard Zinn and Larry Schweikart have utterly opposite perspectives on American history.
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1. study of cities, artifacts, and customs of the ancient world syntax 2. a person who studies the history and structure of language semantics 3. communication that does not use words linguist 4. the branch of linguistics dealing with pronunciation phonetics 5. the branch of linguistics dealing with meaning nonverbal 6. the branch of linguistics dealing with word order archaeology
Brainiest for correct answers
Write a paragraph describing the change that took place in the African slave trade in the 1500s. Describe the Middle Passage and its toll on people.
(page attached)
In the 1500s, the African slave trade began to take on a new and horrifying dimension. The Portuguese and Spanish were in need of labor for their plantations in the New World, and they turned to Africa for a supply of workers. The transatlantic slave trade accelerated in the 16th century when the Portuguese began growing sugar in Brazil, which required a large number of workers. As the demand for sugar increased, so did the demand for slaves. Portugal and Spain started the transatlantic slave trade, but soon other European nations joined in, including England, France, and the Netherlands. Over the next three hundred years, African slavers captured as many as eleven million Africans to satisfy the demand for cheap labor in the New World colonies. The majority never made it across the Atlantic, and many died on the journey or were held in slavery in Africa. The transatlantic slave trade, also known as the Middle Passage, was a brutal and inhumane practice that had a devastating toll on the people who were forced to make the journey.
What advantages did the U.S. believe it would gain with the
acquisition of Hawaii and Alaska?
The US's acquisition of Hawaii and Alaska allowed it to grow, locate vital resources, and increase its strength in the world. Hawaii's naval station, Pearl Harbor, was accessible to the US Navy thanks to these conquests.
What are the differences between the United States' acquisition of Alaska and Hawaii?
Between 1744 through 1867, Alaska was a Russian colony that the USA eventually purchased for $7,200,000. The state was created in 1959. Up until 1893, Hawaii was a kingdom; in 1894, it became a republic. After that, it ceded its territory to the USA in 1898, and in 1959 it was given statehood.
In addition to greater trade with China and Japan, the Americans projected Alaska's potential for fisheries, gold, and fur. The Japanese invasion of the islands was foreseen by American military leaders, so they constructed a crucial naval base in the middle of the Pacific. Congress utilized this as an excuse to put annexation laws into place as a means of defense against the purported "threat of the Asiatics." Hawaii was incorporated in 1898.
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after reading this section of your chapter, explain why the industrial revolution occured in europe first rather than elsewhere'
Other places around the world had their technological slow down.
Europe's technological field sped up. Europe didn't have any economic advantage in 1750. The Eurasian economies were equal.Rapid spread of industrial techniques.the economic Revolution changed into the transition to new production approaches in top notch Britain, continental Europe, and the united states, that took place all through the duration from round 1760 to about 1820–1840. So the first one—the one with steam strength—that changed into the primary business revolution. It was observed by the age of technological know-how and mass production, and then the virtual revolution. we're now at the start of the next phase of dramatic technological enlargement and social alternate—the Fourth business Revolution.
the industrial revolution shifted from an agrarian financial system to a production economic system wherein products were no longer made solely by using hand but by machines. This led to multiplied production and efficiency, decrease expenses, greater goods, progressed wages, and migration from rural areas to city areas.
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29. Adams wrote and put into law several new measures against the rebellion. The punitive laws included____ (1786), which stated that if you were a militiaman and engaged in actions against the government or stopped the courts, you could be put to death.
fill in the blank please!!
Answer:The Fengchan of Mount Tai originated from the ancient emperors' offering sacrifices. Fengchan is an ancient ritual. According to Zhang Shoujie's "Justice" in the "Records of the Historian · Book of Chanting", it is explained that "the earth on Mount Tai is built as an altar to worship the sky and report the power of the sky, so it is called" Fengfeng ". The hill at the foot of Mount Tai removes the earth and reports the power of the earth, so it is called" Zen ". "Why did this seemingly simple and clear ceremony become a grand occasion for emperors of all dynasties? What's the mystery? Since the Records of the Historian, the Book of Zen Buddhism, it is almost a conclusion that Zen Buddhism began with the First Emperor of Qin. Ma Duanlin of the Southern Song Dynasty more directly criticized" seventy-two schools "that Zen Buddhism is" the view of the crude Confucians "," which is not contained in poetry books, It is not a fact ". It is precisely Sima Qian who wrote clearly at the beginning of the Fengchan Book." The Fengchan ceremony "has been more than a thousand years for those who are far away, and hundreds of years for those who have been near. Therefore, its appearance has been destroyed, and its details can not be obtained, but it is remembered that".In China's political system, Fengchan is the most grand but controversial ceremony. The historians of the ancient doubting school in the early Republic of China believed that this was purely an activity invented by Qi and Confucianism from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and used it to consolidate political power and boast of political achievements for the great and successful monarchs. However, according to archaeological data, its origin can be traced back to the Neolithic ancestors' custom of building altars for sacrifice, which is very remote. The origin of Fengchan was largely related to the social productivity and people's understanding of natural phenomena at that time. People could not accurately grasp various phenomena of nature, so they had primitive worship. Especially in the state of fear, they were more respectful of the sun, moon, mountains and rivers, wind, rain, thunder and lightning, so the "worship of heaven and earth" came into being. From the earliest sacrifice of the countryside to the sacrifice of famous mountains and rivers, The sacrifice of famous mountains and rivers is represented by "Mount Tai Fengchan".The specific ceremony of Fengchan is symbolic. Ban Gu said, "Therefore, those who have been promoted to the highest position will be promoted. The foundation of Liang's father will be broad and thick. Those who have carved stone inscriptions will be self effective. The sky is high and the earth is thick. Therefore, the height of Mount Tai will be increased to report to the sky. The address of Liang's father will be attached to report to the earth. Tomorrow's orders of the earth will benefit the world. If the height is high, the thickness will be increased." (White Tiger Tongyi) The Book of Rites and Justice says: "Sacrifice to heaven is to burn firewood, and heaven is the sun; sacrifice to the earth, bury people, and sacrifice to the moon." The original purposes and symbols of Zen Buddhism all contain a deeper consciousness: to communicate between heaven and man, coordinate the
relationship between heaven, earth, God, and man, so as to achieve the harmonious unity
of spiritual will and external behavior.
Which statement best describes the cause of increased urbanization in the
late 19th and early 20th centuries?
A. More people moved to cities looking for cheap housing.
B. More people moved to cities because transportation was better.
C. More people moved to cities looking for better work opportunities.
D. More people moved to cities because there was better shopping.
More people moved to cities looking for better work opportunities best describes the cause of increased urbanization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The correct option is C.
What caused urbanization in the late 19th century?
Rapid urbanization resulted from the industrialization of the late 19th century. People started migrating from rural areas to major urban areas as a result of the expanding factory industries, which greatly increased the number of job opportunities in cities. These numbers have increased due to immigrants and minorities.
Many immigrants came to the United States in search of better living conditions, better employment opportunities, or both. The manufacturing industry was altered by new technologies, which also widened the wealth-poverty gap. Urban areas became crowded as rural Americans migrated there.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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Have amendments to the Constitution since 1791 improved our society?
What year was Jimmy Carter elected president of the United States
Answer: 1977
Explanation: Jimmy Carter was elected in 1977.
How did Martin Luther and John Calvin impact us even today?
Learning about Luther and Calvin shows us that the past was a lot more lively and complicated than we would have thought.
How are Martin Luther and John Calvin similar?Luther and Calvin both share a similar understanding of God. Instead of being a distinction in content, the difference between the two is mostly one of emphasis. Calvin views God as a wholly personal being with absolute authority over all things. He shared Luther's belief that God is the sole supreme authority. At the Worms Diet in 1521, Martin Luther.
When he began to question the doctrines of the Catholic Church in 1517, German teacher and monk Martin Luther helped spark the Protestant Reformation. In the 1500s, a religious reform movement known as the Protestant Reformation swept over Europe. Meanwhile, Calvin's predestination doctrine, along with other strong capitalist doctrines, is considered as providing spiritual support for a Protestant worldview that fueled economic growth in Europe, Britain, and ultimately North America.
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the policy promoted by the british in africa during the early nineteenth century by which one european nation would not interfere with the trading rights of another. True or False
Answer:True
Explanation:
based on the ancient egyptian convention of depicting human form, how are the pharaoh menkaure and khamerenebty portrayed? multiple select question. facing straight forward, with the p
The pharaoh menkaure and khamerenebty portrayed with idealized facial features and bodies, Facing straight forward, with the pharaoh's arms arms stiff at his sides.
The two figures are supported by a common back pillar and stand side by side on a straightforward, squared base. They both look forward, however Menkaure's head is slightly bent to the right; the image was probably initially placed within an architectural niche to give the impression that they were leaving the building. The king's broad-shouldered, young torso is only covered by a conventional, short shendjet-style kilt, and his head is adorned with the classic, striped nemes headdress, which is best known as Tutankhamun's mask, as well as a fake royal beard.
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The Northâs greater manpower and industrial resources, its leadership, and the decision for emancipation eventually led to the Union military victory over the Confederacy in the devastating Civil War
The Union victory in the Civil War and the contested Reconstruction of the South settled the issues of slavery and secessionâ¦
Read the William Tecumseh Sherman quote and first paragraph of the chapter on page 268.
List and explain the four main ways the civil war impacted the nation.
1)
2)
3)
4)
Which effect of war do you view as the most significant? Explain your reasoning.
Four primary consequences of the Civil War on the nation may be listed: 1. 750,000 deaths; 2. 4 million individuals freed from slavery; 3. rapid industrialization and modernization in the North; and 4. the destruction of the majority of the South.
J. David Hacker published "A Census-Based Count of Civil War Dead" in the academic journal Civil War History, claiming that his thorough examination of recently digitized census data led him to the conclusion that a more accurate estimate of Civil War deaths is about 750,000, with a range between 650.000 and as many as 850,000 dead.
The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country was approaching its third year of a deadly civil war. The proclamation read in the states that were in rebellion: "that all persons maintained as slaves are, and henceforth shall be free."
By the end of the war, the South's infrastructure, particularly its railways, had mostly been devastated. In addition to the abolition of slavery and the liberation of four million black slaves, the Confederacy fell.
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One of the most important and lasting effects of the Great Awakening on life in colonial America is that the movement caused a large increase in
One of the most important and lasting effects of the Great Awakening on life in colonial America is that the movement caused a large increase in religious diversity.
Explain the lasting effects of the Great Awakening.During the First Great Awakening, religious fervor and spirituality were restored. Moreover, the Great Awakening promoted ideas of nationalism and individual rights, according to many historians, which had an impact on the Revolutionary War. The resurgence also paved the way for the founding of other prominent colleges and universities, including Princeton, Rutgers, Brown, and Dartmouth.
The Great Awakening fundamentally altered the religious environment in the American colonies. The general populace was urged to establish a personal relationship with God rather than relying on a pastor. Two more recent denominations, Baptists and Methodists, experienced quick expansion. Church dogma's importance was downplayed by the movement, which instead placed a greater emphasis on the individual and his or her particular spiritual path.
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What effect did this document have?
A. It freed enslaved persons in Confederate states.
B. It abolished slavery in all Union-held states and territories.
C. It declared enslaved persons in rebellious states to be free.
D. It barred the extension of slavery beyond Confederate borders.
Use the Emancipation Proclamation to answer the question
Whereas, on the twenty-second day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, a proclamation was issued by the President of the United States, containing, among other things, the following, to wit:
"That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.
"That the Executive will, on the first day of January aforesaid, by proclamation, designate the States and parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof, respectively, shall then be in rebellion against the United States; and the fact that any State, or the people thereof, shall on that day be, in good faith, represented in the Congress of the United States by members chosen thereto at elections wherein a majority of the qualified voters of such State shall have participated, shall, in the absence of strong countervailing testimony, be deemed conclusive evidence that such State, and the people thereof, are not then in rebellion against the United States."
Now, therefore I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-in-Chief, of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for suppressing said rebellion, do, on this first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, and in accordance with my purpose so to do publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days, from the day first above mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof respectively, are this day in rebellion against the United States, the following…
And by virtue of the power, and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons.
And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in all cases when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages.
And I further declare and make known, that such persons of suitable condition, will be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service.
And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind, and the gracious favor of Almighty God.
…
By the President: ABRAHAM LINCOLN
WILLIAM H. SEWARD, Secretary of State.
C. It declared enslaved persons in rebellious states to be free.
The proclamation did not actually free any enslaved persons, as it only applied to areas of the country that were in rebellion against the United States and therefore beyond the control of the federal government.
a dispute ensued and the indus water treaty of 1960 was signed between nehru and ayub khan. after this pakistan was to use waters of jhelum, chenab and indus while india was to use the waters of sutlej, beas and ravi
The statement 'a dispute ensued and the Indus water treaty of 1960 was signed between Nehru and Ayub khan. After this Pakistan was to use the waters of Jhelum, Chenab and Indus while India was to use the waters of Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi' is false.
After the separation of India from Pakistan, the dispute over the usage of water from the rivers that were present in both countries became common. In the 1960's, the Indus water treaty was formed in order to resolve the water issue.
According to this treaty, the water of the river Jhelum, Chenab and Indus were to be used by India. On the other hand, the water from the rivers Sutlej, Ravi and Beas was to be used by Pakistan. Hence, the statement above is false.
However, as Indus was the major and largest river, Pakistan was negatively affected by this decision.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A dispute ensued and the Indus water treaty of 1960 was signed between Nehru and Ayub khan. After this Pakistan was to use the waters of Jhelum, Chenab and Indus while India was to use the waters of Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi. True or false
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