Which process is necessary for the formation of igneous rocks?
(A) erosion (C) magma solidification
(B) deposition (D) metamorphism

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C - magma solidification

Explanation:

Igneous rock is created through heating and cooling of magma (lava).

As hot, molten rock rises to the surface, it undergoes changes in temperature and pressure that cause it to cool, solidify, and crystallize.


Related Questions

how many moles of o2 are needed to produce 34.7g of fe203

Answers

Answer:

5.09 moles of Fe is required to react with 3.82 moles of O₂.

0.326 moles of O₂ are needed to produce 34.7 grams of Fe₂O₃.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe: 4 moles

O₂: 3 moles

Fe₂O₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Fe: 55.85 g/mole

O₂: 32 g/mole

Fe₂O₃: 159.7 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Fe: 4 moles ×55.85 g/mole= 223.4 grams

O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams

Fe₂O₃: 2 moles ×159.7 g/mole= 319.3 grams

Moles of Fe needed

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 3 moles of O₂ react with 4 moles of Fe, 3.82 moles of O₂ react with how many moles of Fe?

moles of Fe= 5.09 moles

Finally, 5.09 moles of Fe is required to react with 3.82 moles of O₂.

Moles of O₂ needed

The following rules of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 319.3 grams of Fe₂O₃ are formed from 3 moles of O₂, 34.7 grams of Fe₂O₃ are formed from how many moles of O₂?

moles of O₂= 0.326 moles

Finally, 0.326 moles of O₂ are needed to produce 34.7 grams of Fe₂O₃.

Explanation:

Nitrogen gas was collected by water displacement. What was pressure of the N, collected if the temperature was 22 °C?​

Answers

The pressure of the N₂ collected if the temperature was 22°C celcius is 98.6823 kPa.

What is atmospheric pressure?

The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure.

Atmospheric pressure = 101.325 kPa

Vapor pressure of water at 22°C = 2.6427 kPa

Pressure of N₂ = (Atmospheric pressure) - (vapour pressure of water at 22°C)

Pressure of N₂ = (101.325 kPa) - ( 2.6427 kPa)

Pressure of N₂ = 98.6823 kPa

Therefore, the pressure of the N₂ collected if the temperature was 22°C celcius is 98.6823 kPa.

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2KCIO3 -> 2KCI + 302

For the reaction shown here, calculate how many moles of reactants are needed to produce 96 grams of oxygen gas as a product.

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4​

Answers

Moles of oxygen

Given mass/molar mass96/323mol

2 mol reactants required for 3mol O_2

So our answer is 2

A 1.5 kg rock and a 15 kg book are dropped from rest from the same
height at the same time. In the absence of air resistance, which one will
hit the ground first?

Answers

15 be use it goes and I took the test before

the answer to 54.34g-45.6g has how many significant figures

Answers

5 significant figures and 2 decimals.

In an aqueous solution all ions are present. Some of these ions will react, however, some will not. The ions that do not
react in solution are called

a. Inert ions
B. Spectator ions
C. Cations
d. Anions

Answers

Answer:

B. Spectator ions

Explanation:

Spectator ions are described as spectators literally because they "spectate", or, in other words, do not participate in the overall reaction. They may show up in the reaction equation, but they don't react themselves.

Thus, spectator ions stay unchanged throughout a reaction. We see many spectator ions in precipitation reactions. Remember that ionic compounds disassociate in solution.

For example, the reaction between silver nitrate [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] and sodium chloride [tex]NaCl[/tex] produces a solid precipitate of silver chloride [tex]AgCl[/tex] as represented by the equation below:

[tex]Ag^+_{(aq)} + NO^-_{3(aq)}+Na^+_{(aq)}+Cl^-_{(aq)}[/tex] -------> [tex]AgCl_{(s)}+Na^+_{(aq)}+NO_{3(aq)}^-[/tex]

However, the sodium and nitrate ions remained aqueous, like before, so they did not react. Thus, they are spectator ions.

Which reason explains why the boiling point of water (H2O) is higher than the boiling point of hydrogen sulfide(H2S)

Options:

Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Hydrogen bonding
London dispersion forced

Answers

Covalent bonding because I remember from school

how many molecules are in 85.4 grams of Li2SO4

Answers

Answer:

85.4

Explanation:

4. Which of the following involves the largest consumption of fresh water resources?

a. Recreational purposes by humans
b. Agricultural processes
c. Drinking purposes by humans
d. Industrial processes​

Answers

Answer : b. Agricultural processes
Explanation: In most regions of the world, over 70 percent of freshwater is used for agriculture. By 2050, feeding a planet of 9 billion people will require an estimated 50 percent increase in agricultural production and a 15 percent increase in water withdrawals.

These three gases, Helium, Neon, and Argon all have one property in common because they are gases at room temperature. That is they: ​

Answers

They have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are gases.

How gases have no definite and volume?

Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are present in free state. Those substances that are close together and held tightly have definite shape and volume.

So we can conclude that they have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are gases.

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2. An industrial process wastewater contains a mixture of metal fragments and sand. The metal fragments range in diameter from 0.5 to 10 mm with a specific gravity of 1.65. The sand particles range in diameter from 0.04 to 2.0 mm with a specific gravity of 2.65. The wastewater discharge rate is 1400 m3/d at 20°C. Design a settling tank to remove all the metal and sand particles. If the depth of the tank is 2 m, calculate the detention time. Solution Given

Answers

The detection time when an industrial process wastewater contains a mixture of metal fragments and sand is 1392.8 seconds.

How to calculate the detection time?

From the information regarding the industrial process wastewater, the settling velocity for the sand particles will be:

= 9.81/[18(1.002 × 10^-6] × (2.65 - 1) × (0.04 × 10^-³)²

= 0.001435

Therefore, the detection time will be:

t = 2/0.001435

t = 1392.8 seconds.

The detection time is 1392.8 seconds.

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A can of soda gets left in the car on a hot summer day. When the can was placed in the car it had an internal temperature of 10
and pressure of 2.07 atm. If the can heats up to 47.6 what will the pressure inside the can be? Remember to convert to Kelvin! (Report your answers to 2 decimal places)

Answers

Answer:

2.35 atm

Explanation:

According to the Ideal Gas Equation,

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Here :

P₁ = 2.07 atmT₁ = 10 °C = 283 KT₂ = 47.6 °C = 320.6 K

Solving :

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁P₂ = 2.07 x 320.6 / 283P₂ = 663.642/283P₂ = 2.35 atm (rounded to 2 DP)

what is the number of moles in 71g H20

Answers

The number of moles in 72 gram H₂O is 3.942 MOL.

What are moles?

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

First, know the molar mass of water.

The given mass is 71 gram

[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{71}{18.01}= 3.942 mol[/tex]

Thus, the number of moles in 72 gram H₂O is 3.942 MOL.

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name the three crystalline forms of carbon​

Answers

Answer:

Diamond.

Graphite.

Fullerene

Explanation:

these are three crystalline forms of carbon.

HBr + H,SO, - SO, + Br, + H,O
Did S change oxidation number?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer might be yes..

When a fuel is burned, energy is released. Where do you think that energy comes from?

Answers

The energy comes from the sun, captured through photosynthesis.

Determine the molarity of a solution with a volume of 437. mL and 0.590 mol of
solute dissolved.
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

= 1.35M

Explanation:

data:

volume = 437ml

               = 437 /1000

                 = 0.437dm^3

no. of moles = 0.590 moles

solution:

        molarity = [tex]\frac{no. of moles}{volume in dm^3}[/tex]

                       = 0.590 / 0.437

        molarity = 1.35M

PLEASE HURRY What is one technology that has contributed to human population growth in the past that could hinder it in the future? How will this happen?

Answers

Answer:

Factories because they have helped with producing goods faster but in the meanwhile, our future will slowly get warmer.

Explanation:

How many grams sodium bromide can be formed from 51 grams of sodium hydroxide?

Answers

Explanation:

When working with moles only, you will start by applying stoichiometry to determine how the reactants will affect your amount of products in this reaction. For this question, we will assume that other reactants are in infinite qualities, so therefore, it is the amount of aluminum that we will be concerned with. You need to figure out how much aluminum is in the specified amount of aluminum bromide, and then how much aluminum hydroxide that will be able to create. Make sure all your units cancel out!

9.24 mol AlBr3 x (1 mol Al / 1 mol AlBr3) x (1 mol Al(OH)3 / 1 mol Al) = 9.24 mol AlBr3

When you're working with mole ratios that involve grams to moles conversions, the first thing you want to do is calculate the molecular weight of each component you are being asked about. Because the question was given to you as words instead of chemical formulas, you will want to figure out the chemical formulas. For example, aluminum hydroxide is Al(OH)3 and aluminum bromide is AlBr3. To calculate molecular weight, you will want to consult a periodic table, find the molecular weight for each atom, and then calculate the correct sum of each molecular weight. Make sure you keep track of the number of each atom you have, i.e. 3 oxygen and 3 hydrogen for aluminum hydroxide.

Na = 22.990 g/mol

O = 15.999 g/mol

H = 1.008 g/mol

NaOH = 22.990 g/mol + 15.999 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol = 39.997 g/mol

Al = 26.982 g/mol

O = 15.999 g/mol

H = 1.008 g/mol

Al(OH)3 = 26.982 g/mol + (3 x 15.999 g/mol) + (3 x 1.008 g/mol) = 78.003 g/mol

Now, if you begin with an amount of NaOH in grams, you will first have to convert that to moles in order to use the mole ratio.

24 g NaOH x (1 mol NaOH / 39.997 g NaOH) = 0.600 mol NaOH

Now, you will have to account for the part of the sodium hydroxide that will be present in the aluminum hydroxide. In this case, it is the hydroxide (OH) portion of the formula. There is one mole of OH in each mole of NaOH, but there are 3 moles of OH in each mole of Al(OH)3. You will start with the 0.600 mol NaOH you know you have and then use the mole ratio.

0.600 mol NaOH x (1 mol OH / 1 mol NaOH) x (1 mol Al(OH)3 / 3 mol OH) = 0.200 mol Al(OH)3

Finally, when you are converting from grams to grams, you will have to find the molecular weight of both the reactant and the product, convert reactants in grams to reactants in moles, then use the mole ratio, then convert the moles of product back to grams of product. This time, you are concerned about the mole ratio of sodium, as that is the element that is in both chemical formulas.

How is light used in our daily activities?

Answers

Answer:

that is your answer hope this helps u

Hydrazine (N₂H₄), a rocket fuel, reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water vapor. The reaction is represented with the equation:
N₂H₄(I) + O₂(g) --->N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

At STP, if 4.20L of O₂ reacts with N₂H₄, how many liters of water vapor will be produced?

Answers

At STP one mol weighs 22.4L

Moles of O_2

4.2/22.42.1/11.20.19mol

1 mol.O_2 can create 2mol water

moles of water

2(0.19)0.38mol

Volume of water

0.38(22.4)8.512L

Answer:

The given equation is:

N2H4(l) + O2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

From the periodic table:

mass of nitrogen = 14 gramsmass of hydrogen = 1 grammass of oxygen = 16 grams

Therefore:

molar mass of N2H4 = 2(14) + 4(1) = 32 grams

mass of water = 2(1) + 16 = 18 grams

From the balanced equation:

1 moles of N2H4 produces 2 moles of H2O.

32 grams of N2H4 produce 18*2=36 grams of water

To know the mass of N2H4 needed to produce 96 grams of water, all you need to do is cross multiplication as follows:

mass of N2H4 = (96*32) / 36 = 85.3334 grams

During which of the following 50-year intervals has the world's population increased the most? O A. 1850-1900 O B. 1800-1850 O C. 1900-1950 O D. 1950-2000​

Answers

Answer:1950-200

Explanation:

During 1950-2000​ of the following 50-year intervals has the world's population increased the most. Hence, option D is correct.

What is population?

The whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region.

The world's population increased from 2.5 billion in 1950 to around 7.3 billion in 2015 and is expected to continue to rise until 2050/2100 under most UN.

During 1950-2000​ of the following 50-year intervals has the world's population increased the most. Hence, option D is correct.

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Substances that cause the oxidation of other substances are

a, reducing agents,
b. oxidizing agents,
c. catalysts.
d. cells.

Answers

SUBSTANCE

==============================

[tex]\large \sf\underline{Question:}[/tex]

Substances that cause the oxidation of other substances are;

==============================

[tex]\large \sf\underline{Answer:}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \qquad \huge \bold{Option \: B}[/tex]

==============================

[tex]\large \sf\underline{Explanation:}[/tex]

Substances that cause the oxidation of other substances are oxidizing agents.

==============================

A 150.0 mg block at 22.5⁰C has a volume of 5,382 cm³.

Which answer choice represents BOTH the correct temperature of the block in Kelvin AND the correct density of the block in g/cm³?


72.5 ⁰K; 2.78 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³


296 ⁰K; 3.59 x 10⁴ g/cm³


-250 ⁰K; 3.59 x 10⁻⁴ g/cm³


296 ⁰K; 2.78 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³

Answers

Density is the ratio of mass and volume. The temperature in kelvin is 296 kelvin and the density of the block is 2.78 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³. Thus, option D is correct.

What is density?

Density is the gms of the substance present in a cubic centimeter of volume. It is calculated in g/ cm³.

Given,

Mass of the block = 150.0 mg

Volume = 5382 cm³

Density is calculated as:

D = Mass ÷ volume

= 0.15 gm ÷ 5382 cm³

= 2.78 × 10⁻⁵ gm/ cm³

Temperature from Celsius to kelvin is converted as:

0°C + 273.15 = 273.15K

22.5 + 273.15 = 295.65 Kelvin

Therefore, option D. 296⁰K; 2.78 x 10⁻⁵ g/cm³ is correct.

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Which statement correctly describes 1 mole of iodine (I₂)
A) its mass is 126.9g
B) its mass is 380.7 g
C) it contains 6.02*10^23 atoms
D)it contains 6.02*10^23 molecules

Answers

Answer:

It contains 6.02*10^23 molecules

Explanation:

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kilometre is a multiple of metre why​

Answers

1km=1000m cuz is a multiple of a meter Meter basic unit, then we have multiple
dam,hm,km…you have to multiply by 10 to go from the smallest to the largest unit
1km=1000m cuz is a multiple of a meter
Meter basic unit, then we have multiple
dam,hm, km. you have to multiply by 10 to
go from the smallest to the largest unit

Question 8 (1 point)
A lead sinker is used in fishing to weight a fishing line down. If 149.4 J of heat energy
J
was added to a lead sinker with a mass of 50 g. What is the total temperature change
for the lead sinker? Assume the specific heat (c) of lead is 0.129 J/gºC.
888

Answers

Answer:

do u like fishing

Explanation:

because i do

Answer:

23.2 C

Explanation:

By looking at the dimension of specific heat ( J/g-C) , you can compute these type of questions:

 149.4 J  / ( .129 J / g-C   * 50 g) = 23.2 C  

           (see how dimensions g and J cancel out and you are left with C ? )

Using the chemical formula CaO + 2 NaCl → Na2O + CaCl2, calculate how many moles of CaCl2 you would produce if you used up 5.4 moles of CaO?

Answers

Answer:

5.4 moles CaO   1 mole CaCl₂   5.4 mole CaCl₂

                           1 mole CaO

Explanation:

what are levers used for? (science)

Answers

According to the research, levers are used to modify or generate a force and transmit displacement.

What are levers?

It is a simple machine composed of a rigid bar of some moderately resistant material, which rotates freely on a support point.

It can be used to maximize the mechanical force applied to an object, increasing its speed or the distance it travels, by applying a proportionally smaller amount of force.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, levers are used to modify or generate a force and transmit displacement.

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dictwbdjdiucgahsuxijsjaashduhsh

Answers

Answer:

stroke

Explanation:

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