Likely, CPVC. Most recommended.
what is a home that has its own roof, foundation, and a wall that extends from the roof through the foundation
Fire wall is a home that has its own roof, foundation, and a wall that extends from the roof through the foundation.
What is a Fire wall?This is known to be a form of rated assembly that ranges from the foundation to and via the roof of a building to lower the rate of fire spread.
Note that, Fire wall is a home that has its own roof, foundation, and a wall that extends from the roof through the foundation.
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4. A banking system provides users with several services:
(a) to check their accounts to see recent transactions and balances;
(b) to pay bills online;
(c) to buy and sell investments.
All of these services require a secure log-in. If the system crashes or the network
connection fails during a transaction, all the financial data must be left in a consistent
state.
a. Draw use case diagrams for these requirements. Use standard symbols and shapes. MS
Office Visio, Lucidchart, draw.io, Creately, Smartdraw or Figma are optional tools
b. Give the use case specification for paying a bill online.
A diagram showing a use case diagrams for these requirements is given in the image attached.
What is system Case diagram?A use case diagram is known to be a kind of graphical illustration of a users in terms of their various possible association or interactions within any given system.
A use case diagram in banking can be used to prepare, depict and also to know all the functional requirements of the banking system.
Therefore, Give the use case specification for the banking system services and paying a bill online is given in the image attached.
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Why are diode logic gates not suitable for cascading operation?
Please do not copy anything from anywhere.
Diode logic gates are not suitable for cascading operation because the pull-down or pull-up resistance within makes them a high output resistance device.
What is a cascading operation?A cascading operation refers to a process in electrical engineering which involves the use of a circuit breaker's current-limiting capacity, so as to enable an installation of lower-rated and lower-cost circuit breakers.
According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), diode logic gates are not entirely suitable for cascading operation due to the fact that the pull-down or pull-up resistance within makes them a high output resistance device.
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Define waves as it applies to electromagnetic fields
Waves in the electric and magnetic fields are known as electromagnetic waves. You must first understand what a field is, which is just a technique of giving each square inch of space a numerical value. You may see that as a temperature field, for instance, when you look at the weather predictions and they mention the temperature in several locations. Every location on Earth has a unique temperature that can be quantified. Everywhere on Earth has its own wind velocity, which is another form of field. This field differs somewhat from the temperature field in that the wind velocity has both a direction and a magnitude, whereas the temperature just has a magnitude (how hot it is). A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, hence a field that contains vectors at every location is referred to as a vector field. Vector fields include the magnetic and electric fields. We may examine what would happen if we placed a charged particle at any given position in space. If the charged particle were to accelerate, we would state that the electric field there is the direction in which the particle is moving. In general, positively charged particles will move in the electric field's direction, whereas negatively charged particles will move in the opposite way. Because it is a vector field, the magnetic field exhibits comparable behavior. We discovered in the 19th century that the same interaction, electromagnetism, really produces both electric and magnetic fields. Like an electromagnet, a changing electric field will produce a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field will induce an electric field (like in a generator). If your system is configured properly, you may have an electric field that fluctuates, which in turn produces a magnetic field, which in turn induces another electric field, which in turn generates another magnetic field, and so on indefinitely. At the speed of light, this oscillation between a strong magnetic field and strong electric field spreads out indefinitely. In reality, light is an electromagnetic wave—an oscillation in the electromagnetic fields. An electric or magnetic field may exist without a medium since they exist in a vacuum, which implies that waves in these fields don't require a medium like sound to flow through.
function of a regulator
Answer:
the function of the regulator in a power supply:-
A voltage regulator is a component of the power supply unit that ensures a steady constant voltage supply through all operational conditions. It regulates voltage during power fluctuations and variations in loads. It can regulate AC as well as DC voltages.
Explanation:
(❁´◡`❁)
Answer:-
The power of regulators to grant significant benefits to, or impose restrictions or penalties on, members of the public – and the extra profits to be gained from avoiding regulations – increases the risks of corruption. Regulators also have a role in collecting and protecting government revenue.
Miguel’s presentation on the Iron Age moving into the Middle Ages was detailed. He outlined the process of smelting and clarified how metals such as copper, tin, and bronze could be combined with intense heat to create strong iron. He added some images of tools that came into wide use, such as adzes and axes and even armor. Miguel left out one tool, however, that was highly important to the civilization’s progress. What might have been that tool, and why is it important?
A.
hammer, invaluable for building homes
B.
drinking vessel, essential for carrying water
C.
fencing, to create separation between properties
D.
heavy plough, which advanced food production
The heavy plough is the most important tool that Miguel left out of his presentation. The correct option is D.
The heavy plough was an important tool in the Iron Age and Middle Ages because it allowed farmers to cultivate more land and produce more food. This led to a population increase and a more prosperous society.
The other tools mentioned are also important, but they are not as essential as the heavy plough.
The hammer is useful for building homes, but it is not as important as the plough for food production. The drinking vessel is essential for carrying water, but it is not as important as the plough for advancing food production.
Fencing is useful for creating separation between properties, but it is not as important as the plough for advancing food production.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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s) Use Cramer’s rule to solve the system below, and state the condition at which solution exists. ax+by = 1 cx+dy =−1
(a) The solution to the system of equation is, x = (d + b)/(ad - cb) and y = (-a - c)/(ad - cb).
(b) The condition at which the solution exists is, ad - cb ≠ 0.
Solving the system of equation with Cramer's rule
ax + by = 1
cx + dy = -1
D = [a b]
[c d]
D = ad - cb
Dx = [1 b]
[-1 d]
Dx = d + b
Dy = [a 1]
[c - 1]
Dy = -a - c
x = Dx/D
x = (d + b)/(ad - cb)
y = Dy/D
y = (-a - c)/(ad - cb)
Cramer's rule applies to the case where the coefficient determinant is nonzero.
Thus, D ≠ 0 (ad - cb ≠ 0).
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linear circuit consist independent and dependent element yes or no
You test a diode with an ohmmeter. The two readings indicate a very low value of resistance. The diode is probably __________.
Answer:
shorted
Explanation:
A diode is a device that passes current much better in one direction than in the reverse direction.
Ohmmeter testConceptually, an ohmmeter applies a voltage to the device under test and reports the current through the device on a scale calibrated in ohms. It typically has a low enough open-circuit voltage, and a high enough internal resistance so as to avoid damage to parts under test.
A "continuity" tester may have an open-circuit voltage of a few tens of millivolts and/or a short-circuit current of a few microamps, so as to properly detect continuity and avoid contact damage in "dry" circuits. Such a tester is virtually useless for diode testing.
An ohmmeter suitable for diode testing will generally have an open-circuit voltage of a few volts, and a short-circuit current of a few milliamps. When such a meter is used to test a diode, it will indicate a few kilohms (or less) in the "forward" direction, and several 10s or 100s of megohms in the reverse direction.
Low-resistance readingsIf the "forward" resistance reading is unusually low (a few ohms), the diode may be damaged. If both forward and reverse readings are unusually low, the diode my be considered to be shorted.
what about the geometric
This is about the geometrics When you hear “geometry,” mind of shapes, area, and quantity likely come to mind—and this is exactly what geometry is Geometry, similar to algebra, is constructed on a mathematical ruleset.
Why is it known as geometry?Geometry comes from Greek words, “ge” meaning “earth” and “metria” meaning “measuring.” The technique to Geometry evolved with the aid of using the Ancient Greeks has been used for over 2000 years as the idea of geometry. According to NCTM Standards:
The observation of geometry in grades 3-7 calls for questioning and doing put even greater simply, geometry is a kind of math that offers points, lines, shapes, and surfaces.Euclid changed into a high-quality mathematician and frequently known as the daddy of geometry.Read more about geometry:
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By the end of the day, a 45 ft x 25 ft x 8 ft office has a carbon dioxide air level of 1,100 ppm. Determine the time in hours necessary to reduce this concentration to ambient levels (approximately 325 ppm) assuming 20% of the return is "fresh" makeup air and there are two air changes per hour.
The total hours that are necessary to reduce carbon dioxide level to at least 325 ppm are 4 hours.
How does carbon dioxide concentration change over time?First hour:
1,100 - 20 %1,100 - 220 = 880880 - 20%880 - 176 = 704Second hour:
704 - 20% 704 - 140.8 =663.2663.2 - 20%663.2 - 132.64 = 530.56Third hour:
530.56 - 20% 530.56 - 106.112 = 424.44424.44 - 20%424.44 - 84.88 = 339.55Fourth hour:
339.55 - 20%339.55 - 67.91 = 271.64Learn more about carbon dioxide in: https://brainly.com/question/3049557
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The modifications of superheat and reheat for a vapor power plant are specifically better for the operation which of the following components. Pick one and briefly explain.
a.Condenser
b.Boiler
c.Open feedwater heater
d.Turbine
e.Electric generator
The modifications of superheating and reheat for a vapor power plant are specifically better for the operation which of the following components b.Boiler.
What are the primary additives in the vapour strength cycle?There are 5 steam strength cycles: The Carnot cycle, the easy Rankine cycle, the Rankine superheat cycle, the Rankine reheat cycle and the regenerative cycle.
Central to expertise the operation of steam propulsion is the primary steam cycle, a method wherein we generate steam in a boiler, increase the steam via a turbine to extract work, condense the steam into water, and sooner or later feed the water again to the boiler.Reheat now no longer best correctly decreased the penalty of the latent warmness of vaporization in steam discharged from the low-stress quit of the turbine cycle, however, it additionally advanced the first-rate of the steam on the low-stress quit of the mills via way of means of decreasing condensation and the formation of water droplets inside the turbine.Read more about the Boiler:
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sketch the graph of the function y=(sinx)/(x**2-1)?
The graph of the function y = (sin x)/(x * 2-1) is given in the attached image.
What is a graph?Recall that a graph is a visual representation of data or depiction of the mathematical relationships between various factors in a mathematical function.
A function in math is a rule, or theorem defining a connection between one variable (the independent variable) and another (the dependent variable).
It is to be noted that functions are common in mathematics and are required for the formulation of physical connections in the sciences.
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The solid cylindrical bar shown is subjected to a bending force F = 55kN, an axial load P = 8 kN, and a torsional load T = 30 kN-mm. The bar is made of AISI 1060 CD steel (Sy = 280 MPa, Sut = 330 MPa). Find the factor of safety based on Maximum Distortion Energy Theory.
The factor of Safety by Maximum Distortion Energy Theory is given as: N = 6.04
What is Maximum Distortion Energy Theory?
According to this idea, failure by yielding happens when the distortion energy per unit volume in a condition of combined stress equals that associated with yielding in a basic tension test at any location in the body.
What is the calculation for the above value?
Note that we are given the following:
A solid Steel bar subjected to a bending force of F = 55kN
Torsional load T = 30 kN-mm; and
Yield Strength (sy) = 280Mpa
Sut = 330 Mpa
The formula for Normal Stress is given as:
[tex]\alpha _{x}[/tex] = [UP/πd²] + [ (32* f * L)/πd³]
= [(4 * 8 * 10³)/π * (0.02)²] + [(32 * 55 *10³ * 0.1)/ π * (0.02)³]
= 25.46 + 7.003
[tex]\alpha _{x}[/tex]= 32.5 Mpa
Tyz = (16T)/πd³
= (16 * 30)/ π * (0.02)³
= 19.098
Tyz = 19.098
Following from the above, sate of stress, we have:
α₁ = αₓ = 32.46 Mpa; and
α₂ = Tyz = 19.098 Mpa;
α₃ = -Tyz = -p19.098 Mpa;
Utilizing the formula given by the Maximum Distortion Energy Theory:
α₁² + α₂² + α₃² - (α₁α₂ + α₂α₃ + α₃α₁)
= Sy²/N²
→ 32.46² + 19.098² + 19.098² - ( 32.46* 19.098 - 19.098² -32.46 * 19.098)
= 280/N²
N = 6.04
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norton's theorem and thevenin's theorem related linearity property
Norton's theorem in regards to linearity property is known to be one that employ the use of a current source while the Thevenin's theorem is known to be one that employ the use of a voltage source.
Thevenin's theorem make use of a resistor in a kind of series, but Norton's theorem is known to use a resister set in a kind of parallel way in line with the source.
What is Norton's Theorem?
Norton's Theorem is known to be a law that states that one can be able to simplify any form of linear circuit, no matter how difficult or hard that it may be, to an equivalent circuit through the use of only one current source and also the use of a parallel resistance linked to a load.
Note that, Norton's theorem in regards to linearity property is known to be one that employ the use of a current source while the Thevenin's theorem is known to be one that employ the use of a voltage source.
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How does a tempering valve work?
By mixing hot water with cold water, the tempering valve enables hot water to be kept at a temperature that kills bacteria while distributing it to the fixtures at a temperature that won't burn people. By adjusting the tempering valve's adjuster, the required temperature may be set for the valve. A thermostatic mixing valve can hold water at 1°C +/- and responds more quickly to changes in incoming water temperature than a tempering valve, which is accurate to around 3°C +/-.
how to write a 5bit register if a series is moved to the shift register from left to right
The Bidirectional Shift Register is the shift register that allows one to write a 5bit register if the series is shifted from left to right.
What is a value of a 5-bit register?A 5-bit register is valuable because it can represent up to 32 items. It is to be noted that a bit is a digit that is binary that is indicative of two states.
While a 5-bit register can have a possible number of 32 values,
6 can hold 64;7 can hold 128;8 can hold 256 etc.Learn more about registers at;
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As project manager, you approve a team member’s request to change the order of their tasks because they think it will be more efficient. However, this change disrupts another team member’s work process: they need to do two additional tasks not related to the project’s goal. What is happening on this project?
The project is going to scope if the situation happens. Option A is correct.
What is the function of a project manager?Project managers are in charge of organizing, planning, and guiding the execution of certain projects for an organization .
As the project manager, you grant a team member's request to rearrange their work in a way they believe will increase productivity.
However, this modification interferes with another team member's workflow since they now have to complete two more activities that are unrelated to the project's objective. The project will be within its scope.
Hence option A is correct.
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Sketch the asymptotes of the Bode plot magnitude and phase for the open-loop transfer ()=100(S+1)/((S+10)(S+100)) Use MATLAB to verify your solution.
The asymptotes of the open loop transfer are:
Horizontal: y = 0Vertical: x = -10 and x = -100How to plot the asymptotes?The open loop transfer function is given as:
f(s) = 100(s + 1)/((s + 10)(s + 100))
Set the numerator of the function to 0.
So, we have:
f(s) = 0/((s + 10)(s + 100))
Evaluate
f(s) = 0
This means that, the vertical asymptote is y = 0
Set the denominator of the function to 0.
(s + 10)(s + 100) 0
Split
s + 10 = 0 and s + 100 = 0
Solve for s
s = -10 and s = -100
This means that, the horizontal asymptotes are s = -10 and s = -100
See attachment for the graph of the asymptotes
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Consider a person with a skin layer of L = 3 mm thickness and with thermal conductivity of 0.3 W/m K. Assume that the inner part of the skin is at 35 C whereas the outer part of the skin is exposed to the environment. The surface are ais about 1.8 m2 and the emissivity of the skin can be taken as 0.95. When the person is in still air at 297 K, what is the skin surface temperature and the rate of heat loss to the environment?
The skin surface temperature is 307.2 K and the rate of heat loss is 146 W.
How to find skin surface temperature?The skin surface temperature may be obtained by performing an energy balance at the skin surface to give the formula;
k(T_i - T_s)/L = h(T_s - T_∞) + h_r(T⁴_s - T⁴_surr)
Now, T_surround = T_s and so making T_s the subject gives us;
T_s = [(k*T_i)/L + (h + h_r)T_∞]/((k/l)
Using the equation h_r = εσ(T_s + T_surr)(T²_s + T²_surr) we can find h_r with a guessed value of T_s = 305 K and T∞ = 297 K, to yield h_r = 5.9 W/m².K.
Then, substituting numerical values into the T_s equation, we have;
T_s = [(0.3 * 308)/(3 * 10⁻³) + (2 + 5.9)297]/[((0.3 * 308)/(3 * 10⁻³)) + (2 + 5.9)]
T_s = 307.2 K
Thus the skin temperature is 307.2 K.
The rate of heat loss can be found by evaluating the conduction through the skin/fat layer:
q_s = kA(T_i - T_s)/L
q_s = 0.3*1.8(308 - 307.2)/(3 * 10⁻³)
q_s = 146 W
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In sequential order, the components of the intrinsic conduction system, beginning at the sa node, are ________.
The components of the intrinsic conduction system, beginning at the SA node, are:
AV node AV bundlebundle branchesPurkinje fibersWhat are the elements that belongs to the intrinsic conduction system?They are:
SA Node. AV Node.AV Bundle.Right/Left AV bundle branches.Purkinje fibers.Note that The components of the intrinsic conduction system, beginning at the SA node, are:
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A kitchen contains one section of counter that's 20 inches
long, one section that's 10 inches long, one section that's
32 feet long, and an island that's 4 feet long. How many
receptacles are needed for all of these areas?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
The number of receptacles that are needed for all of these kitchen areas are: C. Four.
What are receptacles?Receptacles can be defined as types of sockets or series of outlets (openings) that provides a path where current can be taken in a wiring system, so as to run electrical appliances in buildings.
Based on the information provided, the number of receptacles that are needed for all of these kitchen areas are four because one would be used in each area.
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A fair cubical die is thrown four times. use the binomial probability formula to calculate the probability of at least two 3's.
By using the binomial probability formula, the probability of at least two 3's is equal to 0.1319.
How to calculate the probability of at least two 3's?Since the fair cubical die is thrown four times, the number of times is given by n = 4 and the probability of 3's is P = 1/6.
Mathematically, the binomial probability formula is given by:
[tex]P(X \geq x) =\sum^{n}_{r=x} ^nC_r (p)^r (q)^{(n-r)}\\\\P(X \geq 2) = \; ^4C_2 (\frac{1}{6} )^2 (\frac{5}{6} )^{(4-2)} + ^4C_3 (\frac{1}{6} )^3 (\frac{5}{6} )^{(4-3)} + ^4C_4 (\frac{1}{6} )^4 (\frac{5}{6} )^{(4-4)}\\\\P(X \geq 2) = 6 \times \frac{1}{36} \times \frac{25}{36} + 4 \times \frac{1}{216} \times \frac{5}{36} + 1 \times \frac{1}{1296} \times 1\\\\P(X \geq 2) = \frac{150}{1296} + \frac{20}{1296}+ \frac{1}{1296}[/tex]
P(X ≥ 2) = 19/144
P(X ≥ 2) = 0.1319.
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= 1. Set Square should be placed against the lower edge of the T-Square.
True or false?
The Set Square should be placed against the lower edge of the T-Square, so the statement is true.
The T-square must be placed up against the edge of the drawing board. There must be no gaps otherwise the paper will not be set up correctly and drawing accurate horizontal and vertical lines will be impossible. The T-square must be placed up against the edge of the drawing board. There must be no gaps otherwise the paper will not be set up correctly and drawing accurate horizontal and vertical lines will be impossible.
With that being said, it is true that the set square should be placed against the lower edge of the T-square.
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The controller determines if a(n) _________ exists by calculating the difference between the SP and the PV.
The controller determines if a(n) error exists by calculating the difference between the SP and the PV.
How does a controller work in control system?The Control system is one where it entails if the output is one that has an effect on the input quantity.
So it uses the PV(Process Variable) set against the SP(Setpoint) to know if an error exists.
So, The controller determines if a(n) error exists by calculating the difference between the SP and the PV.
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Which of the following is NOT true?
a. The Thevenin voltage is equal to the open circuit voltage
b. We can find the Thevenin resistance for any circuit by zeroing all sources and finding the equivalent resistance of the resulting network.
c. We can do a source transformation to switch between Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits.
d. The Norton current is equal to the short circuit current.
e. The Thevenin resistance is equal to the Norton resistance.
A statement which isn't true is that: B. we can find the Thevenin resistance for any circuit by zeroing all sources and finding the equivalent resistance of the resulting network.
The true statements about these theorems.In Electrical engineering, the true statements about Thevenin's theorem and Norton's theorem include the following:
The Thevenin voltage is generally equal to the open circuit voltage.We can do a source transformation to switch between Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits.The Norton current is the same as the short-circuit current.The Thevenin resistance is the same as the Norton resistance.In this context, we can infer and logically deduce that we cannot find the Thevenin resistance for an electrical circuit by zeroing all sources and finding the equivalent resistance of the resulting network.
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Electronic returnless fuel systems use the question 3 options: a) throttle bodymounted regulator. b) mechanical bypass regulator. c) in-line fuel supply pump. d) pressure vent valve in tank.
Electronic returnless fuel systems use an in-line fuel supply pump.
What is the role of electronic Returnless fuel systems?Electronic returnless EFI systems is known to bean “On Demand” returnless EFI systems due to the fact that it make use of fuel tank pressure sensor to examine fuel pressure.
Therefore, one can say that an Electronic returnless fuel systems use an in-line fuel supply pump.
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A regulator is required on a nitrogen cylinder to
A regulator is required on a nitrogen cylinder in order to reduce very high pressure within the gas cylinder to a safer pressure.
What is a regulator?A regulator can be defined as a mechanical device that is designed and developed to ensure that a controlled amount of nitrogen gas is supplied from a gas cylinder.
This ultimately implies that, a regulator is required on a nitrogen cylinder in order to reduce very high pressure within the gas cylinder to a safer pressure.
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Which product is superior for sound control and has a better thermal property, Standard batt Insulation, or HP Fiberglass Insulation? Explain why?
HP Fiberglass Insulation is superior for sound control and has a better thermal property.
What is Fiberglass Insulation is better?Fiberglass is a better insulator than wood. It is available in various widths, with the widest being 3/4 inch and having an R-value of 0.94. However, the R-value of fiberglass, the thinnest of which is 3/4 inch, is 3. Fiberglass is a superior insulator as a result.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Why are diode logic gates not suitable for cascading operation?
Diode logic gates are not suitable for cascading operation because the pull-down or pull-up resistance within makes them a high output resistance device.
What is a cascading operation?A cascading operation can be defined as a process which involves the use of a circuit breaker's current-limiting capacity in order to enable an installation of lower-rated and lower-cost circuit breakers.
According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), diode logic gates are not suitable for cascading operation because the pull-down or pull-up resistance within makes them a high output resistance device.
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