which one of the statements below is correct? multiple choice an isentropic process is adiabatic reversible a carnot cycle has two isentropic processes and two isobaric reversible processes. a carnot cycle is not necessarily a reversible cycle. processes in a closed system that are in compliance with the second law of thermodynamics require that the change in entropy be equal or greater than zero. the entropy change for an isobaric process of air in a closed system at 800 kpa when modeled as ideal gas can be directly determined using table a-17 of your textbook.

Explanation:

Remember

  V = IR       which is    V/I = R      120 v / .5 A = 240 Ω

The question is asking for the work done on the athlete by the pushing force of the pole. The pushing force that the pole exerts back on the athlete is given as an external force. The work done by an external force is calculated using the formula W = Fd, where W is work, F is force, and d is the distance over which the force acts. In this case, the pushing force of the pole is given as an external force of unknown magnitude, but we are given the distance over which it acts, which is 0.20 meters. Therefore, we can use this distance along with the formula W = Fd to calculate the work done on the athlete:
W = Fd

We don't know the value of F, so we cannot solve for W directly. However, we do know that the pushing force of the pole is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the athlete on the pole. This is because of Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. So, we can assume that the force exerted by the athlete on the pole is also equal in magnitude to the pushing force of the pole, but in the opposite direction. Therefore, we can rewrite the formula for work as:
W = -Fd
where the negative sign indicates that the work done is in the opposite direction to the force.
Now, we can substitute the given values into the formula to find the work done on the athlete:
W = -(F)(0.20)

We don't know the value of F, but we can assume that it is a positive value since the pole is pushing back on the athlete. Therefore, the negative sign in the formula will make the work done negative, indicating that it is in the opposite direction to the pushing force of the pole. Without knowing the value of F, we cannot calculate the exact amount of work done on the athlete. However, we can say that the work done will be negative and proportional to the magnitude of the pushing force of the pole, multiplied by the distance over which it acts.

To know more about athlete  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/17404705

#SPJ11

A well casing during the formation of the borehole should be equipped with a vent and installed sampling tap. Option A is the correct answer.

A well casing is a vertical pipe or tubing that extends from the ground surface down into the well borehole. It is designed to provide structural support to the well and prevent the borehole from collapsing.

A well casing should be equipped with a vent to allow air to escape during the installation process and to prevent a vacuum from forming inside the casing.

A sampling tap may also be installed to allow for periodic water quality testing.

Learn more about boreholes at

https://brainly.com/question/29436111

#SPJ4

The direction of a magnetic field is determined by the orientation of the magnetic lines of force, which are always present around a magnet or an electric current-carrying conductor. In simple terms, the magnetic field lines move from the north pole of the magnet to its south pole, creating a closed loop.

To find the direction of the magnetic field, you can use the right-hand rule. For a straight current-carrying conductor, point your right thumb in the direction of the conventional current flow (positive to negative), and your fingers will curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines around the conductor.
For a loop or coil of wire carrying current, the direction of the magnetic field can also be determined using the right-hand rule. Curl your right-hand fingers in the direction of the current flow through the coil, and your right thumb will point towards the magnetic north pole of the loop.
In summary, the direction of the magnetic field is determined by the orientation of the magnetic lines of force, which move from the north pole to the south pole of a magnet or are created around a current-carrying conductor. The right-hand rule can be used as a helpful tool to visualize the direction of the magnetic field in these situations.

learn more about magnetic here

https://brainly.com/question/3371255

#SPJ11

The correct answer is B) 57.3°. This is because a radian is a unit of angular measure defined as the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle.

Angular measure is a unit of measurement used to describe an angle or the amount of rotation from a fixed point. It is typically expressed in units of degrees, minutes, and seconds. To convert radians to degrees, you can use the conversion factor: 1 radian = (180/π) degrees.
1.0 radian * (180/π) = 57.3°
So, the angular measure 1.0 radian is equal to: B) 57.3°.

To learn more about radians click here https://brainly.com/question/29113441

#SPJ11

Two small balls, each of 1-lb weight, hang from strings of length L=3 ft. The left ball is released from rest with θ=35∘. The coefficient of restitution of the impact is e = 0. 76, the maximum angle through which the right ball swings is approximately 18.4 degrees.

When the left ball is released, it swings down and collides with the right ball. The two balls then swing together as a single system. Due to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the system is conserved during the collision. However, energy is lost due to the coefficient of restitution.

We can use conservation of energy to find the maximum height the left ball reaches at the moment of impact. The initial potential energy of the left ball is given by mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the ball above its rest position. At the moment of impact, all of the potential energy of the left ball is converted into kinetic energy, which is then transferred to the right ball during the collision. Therefore, we can equate the potential energy of the left ball to the kinetic energy of the right ball just after the collision

mgh = (1/2)m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]

Where m is the mass of the right ball, v is its velocity just after the collision, and h is the maximum height reached by the left ball. Using the fact that the two balls have equal masses, we can solve for v

v = [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

Next, we can use conservation of energy to find the maximum height the right ball reaches. At the highest point of the swing, all of the energy is in the form of potential energy, which is given by mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the ball above its rest position. Using the fact that the system loses energy due to the coefficient of restitution, we can write

(1/2)m[tex]v^{2}[/tex] = emgh

Where e is the coefficient of restitution. Solving for h, we get:

h = ([tex]v^{2}[/tex]) /(2eg)

Substituting the expression for v derived above, we obtain

h = (2g(L - L*cos(theta)))/(2eg)

Where theta is the initial angle of the left ball, and L is the length of the strings. Finally, we can use the conservation of energy again to find the maximum angle reached by the right ball. At the highest point of the swing, all of the energy is in the form of potential energy, which is given by mgh. Setting this equal to the initial potential energy of the system, we have

mgh = 2mg(L - L*cos(theta))

Solving for the maximum angle, we get

max angle = arccos((2L - h)/(2L))

Substituting the expression for h derived above, we obtain

max angle = arccos(1 - (eLcos(theta))/(gL))

Plugging in the given values, we get

max angle ≈ 18.4 degrees

Therefore, the maximum angle the right ball swings is approximately 18.4 degrees.

To know more about angle here

https://brainly.com/question/14349068

#SPJ4

True.Houseflies have a proboscis, which is a long, straw-like tube that is used for sucking up liquids.

They have a set of maxillae, which are small organs used for grinding solid food into a liquid form, allowing the housefly to consume a range of both solid and liquid foods. By liquefying the food, houseflies are able to consume food more quickly and efficiently.. The housefly does this by releasing saliva and digestive enzymes onto the food, which break down the food into a liquid form. Once in this liquid form, the housefly can suction up the food and digest it.

learn more about proboscis Refer: https://brainly.com/question/29564457

#SPJ11

Modular product architecture is a design approach that emphasizes the use of standardized components and interfaces to create a range of products with varying features and functions.

The idea is to create a family of products that can be easily customized or adapted to meet the needs of different customers or markets.

Integral product architecture, on the other hand, is a design approach that emphasizes the integration of all components and systems into a single, cohesive whole. The idea is to create a product that is optimized for a specific set of features and functions, and that is designed to work seamlessly and efficiently as a unified system.

The main difference between modular and integral product architecture is the level of flexibility and customization they offer. Modular architecture allows for greater flexibility and customization, as components can be easily swapped in and out to create different variations of a product. Integral architecture, on the other hand, offers less flexibility but is optimized for a specific set of features and functions, and may offer superior performance and efficiency as a result.
Modular product architecture refers to a design approach where individual components or modules can be easily replaced, reconfigured, or combined to create a variety of product variations. This enables flexibility in design and manufacturing, allowing companies to cater to diverse customer needs with minimal design changes.

Integral product architecture, on the other hand, involves a design approach where components are closely integrated and interdependent, making them difficult to modify or replace individually. This results in a more cohesive and optimized product but may limit the ability to customize or adapt the product for different applications.

The key differences between modular and integral product architecture are:

1. Flexibility: Modular architecture offers greater flexibility in design and customization, while integral architecture focuses on optimization and cohesiveness of the product.
2. Interchangeability: Components in modular architecture can be easily interchanged or combined, whereas in integral architecture, components are tightly interconnected and difficult to modify individually.
3. Adaptability: Modular products can be easily adapted for different applications or customer needs, while integral products may have limited adaptability due to their integrated nature.

Visit here to learn more about Flexibility brainly.com/question/10881309

#SPJ11

Yes, this is true. Circuit conductors that operate at 277 volts and 48-volt dc conductors with an insulation rating of 300 volts can occupy the same enclosure or raceway.

According to the National Electrical Code (NEC) section 300-3(c)(1), circuit conductors that operate at 277 volts (with 600-volt insulation) may occupy the same enclosure or raceway with 48-volt DC conductors that have an insulation rating of 300 volts. This is allowed as long as all conductor have insulation suitable for the highest voltage present and are properly separated. This is because the insulation rating of the 48-volt dc conductors is higher than the operating voltage of the 277-volt circuit conductors, meaning that the 48-volt dc conductors can safely handle the voltage of the 277-volt circuit conductors.

learn more about conductor Refer: https://brainly.com/question/31099895

#SPJ11

The  option b, 160 to 167 degrees F, is likely the correct answer.

The primary goal of laundering healthcare linens is to remove soil and microbial contamination to prevent the spread of infections. The temperature of the wash water is a critical factor in achieving this goal because it directly affects the effectiveness of the cleaning and disinfection process.

According to the CDC guidelines, the minimum wash water temperature for processing healthcare linens is 160 to 165 degrees Fahrenheit (71 to 74 degrees Celsius). This temperature range is based on the fact that most bacterial pathogens and viruses are killed at temperatures above 160 degrees Fahrenheit.

It is important to note that different types of healthcare linens may have different temperature requirements based on their fabric type and level of contamination. For example, some delicate fabrics may require lower temperatures to prevent damage, while heavily soiled linens may require higher temperatures to ensure effective cleaning.

In addition to temperature, other factors such as the duration of the wash cycle, detergent selection, and mechanical action are also important in achieving effective cleaning and disinfection of healthcare linens. Proper training and adherence to established laundry protocols are essential to ensure that healthcare linens are processed safely and effectively.

Visit to know more about Degrees:-

brainly.com/question/30403835

#SPJ11

The time constant of the discharge refers to the amount of time it takes for the voltage in the defibrillator to decrease to half of its original value. When a defibrillator is charged to a lower voltage, the time constant of the discharge will be shorter because there is less voltage to discharge.

This means that the energy will be delivered more quickly, which can be beneficial in some emergency situations. However, it is important to note that the lower voltage may not be enough to successfully restore normal heart rhythm, and a higher voltage may be needed in some cases.
When a defibrillator is charged to a lower voltage, the time constant of the discharge may be affected. A lower voltage can result in a reduced energy output during the discharge process, which may influence the time constant, potentially making it shorter. However, it's essential to remember that the time constant also depends on other factors such as resistance and capacitance in the defibrillator circuit.

learn more about defibrillators here: brainly.com/question/30899416

#SPJ11

The angular velocity of the sphere at the bottom of the inclined plane is 9.9 rad/s.

Angular velocity is a measurement of how quickly an object rotates in a given amount of time. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s) and is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction. Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement and is the derivative of angular position with respect to time.

To solve this problem, we can use the equation for conservation of energy:
KE + PE = 0
Where KE is the kinetic energy, PE is the potential energy, and 0 is the total energy at the bottom of the inclined plane.
KE = 0.5mv²
PE = mgh
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the angular velocity, v:
v = √(2gh/m)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
v = √(2*9.8*7.0/2.0) = 9.9 rad/s.
Therefore, the angular velocity of the sphere at the bottom of the inclined plane is 9.9 rad/s.

To learn more about angular velocity
https://brainly.com/question/29342095
#SPJ4

When a series LRC circuit is driven at its resonance frequency, the phase difference between the drive voltage and the voltage across the resistor will be 0 degrees.

Solution - Resonant frequency is the natural frequency where a medium vibrates at the highest amplitude. Resonant frequency is usually denoted as f0. Resonance is witnessed in objects in equilibrium with acting forces and could keep vibrating for a long time under perfect conditions. This is because, at resonance, the inductive and capacitive reactances cancel each other out, resulting in a purely resistive circuit where the voltages across the resistor and the source are in phase.

To learn more about resonance frequency -

brainly.com/question/13040523

#SPJ11

The force responsible for causing the ball's rotation as it rolls down an inclined plane without slipping is the torque force.

This force is generated by the ball's weight and the angle of the inclined plane, which causes the ball to rotate around its center of mass. As the ball moves down the inclined plane, the torque force creates rotational motion that helps the ball maintain its rolling motion without slipping. Without the inclined plane, the ball would not be able to generate enough torque to rotate and would slide or stop moving altogether.
If a ball is rolling down an inclined plane without slipping, the force responsible for causing its rotation is the frictional force. This force acts at the point of contact between the ball and the inclined plane, providing the necessary torque for the ball to rotate as it moves down the incline.

Visit here to know more about torque force:

brainly.com/question/25708791

#SPJ11

A neurologist researches reaction time by measuring how long it takes different people to catch a falling object. The level of measurement of the data is Interval.

Reaction time is a continuous variable that can be measured on a scale with equal intervals between values. In this case, the time taken to catch the falling object is likely to be measured in seconds or fractions of seconds, which constitutes an interval scale of measurement.

A nominal level of measurement is used for categorical data where the data can be sorted into distinct categories with no inherent order, such as gender or eye colour. The ordinal level of measurement is used for data that can be sorted into categories with a natural order, such as education level (high school, college, graduate). The ratio level of measurement is similar to interval measurement but with a true zero point, such as weight or height, where zero represents the absence of the attribute being measured.

Therefore the correct answer is interval.

To learn more about object, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/12167131

#SPJ11

The level of measurement of the data collected by the neurologist in measuring reaction time is interval.

To determine the level of measurement, we need to evaluate whether the data meets the criteria for each level of measurement.

Nominal level data has categories that are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.

In this case, the data collected is not nominal since there are no categories that are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.

Ordinal level data has categories that have a natural order or ranking.

In this case, the data collected is not ordinal since there is no natural order or ranking of the time taken to catch a falling object.

Interval level data has a meaningful ordering or ranking of values, where the intervals between adjacent values are equal and meaningful.

In the case of the neurologist's research, the time taken by different people to catch a falling object has meaningful intervals that can be compared and analyzed.

Ratio level data has all the characteristics of interval data, but also has a true zero point, meaning that zero represents the complete absence of the variable being measured.

In this case, there is no true zero point for reaction time since even the fastest reaction time is not truly zero, as there is always some minimal time required for the brain to register the falling object and send a signal to the muscles to initiate the catch.

Based on the above analysis, the level of measurement of the data collected by the neurologist in measuring reaction time is interval.

To know more about level of measurement of the data :

https://brainly.com/question/20816026

#SPJ11

An electromagnetic wave is a transverse wave consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space at the speed of light.

The direction of propagation of the wave is perpendicular to the electric and magnetic fields.

In this scenario, a plane electromagnetic wave is traveling vertically downward, meaning the direction of propagation is vertical, and the magnetic field is pointing eastward.

According to the right-hand rule, if the magnetic field is pointing eastward, then the electric field must be perpendicular to it and to the direction of propagation.

Therefore, the electric field must be pointing toward the north.

This is because the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave are orthogonal to each other, meaning they are at right angles to each other.

So, if one field is pointing in a particular direction, the other field must be pointing in a direction perpendicular to it.

Understanding the direction of the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave is crucial to understanding how the wave behaves and interacts with matter. This is fundamental to many areas of physics, including optics, electromagnetic radiation, and communication systems.

So, the correct answer is: toward the north.

To know more about transverse wave visit link :

https://brainly.com/question/29952597

#SPJ11

The electric field of an electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to the magnetic field and both are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Therefore, since the magnetic field is pointing eastward, the electric field must be pointing vertically downward.

The right-hand rule is a way to determine the direction of the electric field based on the direction of the magnetic field. If we hold our right hand with the thumb pointing in the direction of the propagation (vertically downward in this case) and the fingers curled in the direction of the magnetic field (eastward in this case), then the direction that the extended fingers point to will be the direction of the electric field.

In this scenario, the magnetic field is pointing eastward and the propagation is vertically downward. If we use the right-hand rule, we can see that the electric field could be pointing either toward the north or toward the south, as those are the directions that are perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of propagation. Therefore, without further information, we cannot determine the exact direction of the electric field.

Learn more about magnetic field here:

https://brainly.com/question/11514007

#SPJ11

If the body temperature was 10°C, the approximate time of death would be between 12 and 36 hours, depending on the surroundings and other variables.

However, it's crucial to note that the time of death can be influenced by several factors like the environment, clothing, and the person's physical state. The time of death can also be estimated by measuring the body temperature, also known as algor mortis.

After death, the body temperature decreases at a rate of roughly 1.5°C per hour, though this might change depending on the surroundings and other variables. It is impossible to pinpoint the exact time of death if the body temperature was 10°C, although it may indicate that death happened several hours earlier because the body temperature will continue to drop after death.

However, other techniques, like lividity, rigor mortis, and inspection of the stomach contents, are more accurate, hence it is not advised to utilize this method alone to establish the time of death. For a more precise estimation of the time of death, a forensic specialist should be consulted.

Learn more about time of death here:

https://brainly.com/question/16390042

#SPJ1

Given statment "The length of the repeat unit of a microsatellite is longer than the length of the repeat unit of the minisatellite"is true. Because the length of the repeat unit of a microsatellite is shorter than that of a minisatellite.

True. Microsatellites and minisatellites are both types of tandem repeats, which are repeating sequences of DNA that occur one after another in a particular location on a chromosome. However, the main difference between the two lies in the length of their repeat units.

Microsatellites have shorter repeat units consisting of 1-6 nucleotides, whereas minisatellites have longer repeat units consisting of 10-60 nucleotides. This means that the length of the repeat unit of a microsatellite is shorter than that of a minisatellite.
Another difference between the two types of tandem repeats is their location on the chromosome. Microsatellites are generally located in the non-coding regions of DNA, whereas minisatellites are found in both coding and non-coding regions.

The difference in the length and location of these tandem repeats makes them useful for different types of genetic analysis. Microsatellites are commonly used for forensic analysis, paternity testing, and population genetics studies, while minisatellites are used for studying genetic variation and mutation rates.
For similar question on unit of a microsatellite

https://brainly.com/question/30509774

#SPJ11

The wheel rotated 150 revolutions during the 5.0 seconds of braking. The closest option is c.

To answer this question, we need to know the rate of rotation of the wheel. Let's call this rate "r". We can find "r" by dividing the initial speed of the wheel by its radius:

r = v / r

r = 20 m/s / 0.5

r = 40 rev/s

Now we can use the formula for rotational motion:

θ = ωt + 1/2 αt²

where θ is the angle of rotation, ω is the initial angular velocity (in rev/s), t is the time, and α is the angular acceleration (which is negative in this case, since the wheel is slowing down).

We want to find θ when t = 5.0 s. We know that ω = 40 rev/s and α = -4 rev/s² (since the wheel is slowing down at a rate of 4 rev/s every second).

θ = ωt + 1/2 αt²

θ = (40 rev/s)(5.0 s) + 1/2 (-4 rev/s²)(5.0 s)²

θ = 200 rev - 50 rev

θ = 150 rev

Therefore, the wheel rotated 150 revolutions during the 5.0 seconds of braking. The answer is not listed, but the closest option is C) 9.6 rev, which is incorrect.

More on revolutions: https://brainly.com/question/5957134

#SPJ11

When selecting a conductor for a circuit, always select the conductors not smaller than the "minimum ampacity" of the equipment.

This ensures that the conductor can safely handle the current passing through it without overheating or causing damage to the circuit or equipment.

The National Electrical Code (NEC) provides ampacity tables and formulas to help electricians and designers select the appropriate conductor size based on the expected load and installation conditions. It is important to note that selecting a conductor that is too small for the equipment it will supply can result in overheating, equipment damage, and even fire hazards while selecting a conductor that is too large for the load can result in increased material and installation costs.

To leran more about conductor, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/8426444

#SPJ11

Voltage drop considerations are for efficiency and performance, not for safety; therefore, sizing conductors for voltage drop is not a Code requirement.

The main purpose of addressing voltage drop is to ensure that electrical devices receive adequate voltage to operate properly, without negatively impacting their performance or lifespan.

Voltage drop is the reduction in voltage that occurs as electrical current flows through a conductor due to the resistance of the conductor itself. If the voltage drop is too high, it can cause electrical devices to malfunction or operate inefficiently. For this reason, electrical engineers and designers typically calculate the expected voltage drop in a circuit and specify a minimum conductor size to limit the voltage drop to an acceptable level.

While the NEC (National Electrical Code) does not require specific voltage drop calculations or minimum conductor sizes based on voltage drop, it does provide guidance on conductor sizing based on load, temperature, and other factors that can affect the safety and performance of an electrical system.

To learn more about Voltage drop, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/31431320

#SPJ11

The correct answer is "the speed of light is different in the two media." Light refraction occurs at the interface between two different media because the speed of light is different in each medium.

When light passes from one medium to another, its speed changes and this causes the light waves to bend. This bending is known as refraction. Some of the light is also reflected at the interface, but the primary reason for refraction is the change in speed. The frequency of the light remains the same, but the direction of the light changes due to the refraction.

 Light refraction occurs at the interface between two different media because the speed of light is different in the two media. When light travels from one medium to another, its speed changes, causing the direction of the light to change as well. This bending of light is known as refraction.

Visit here to learn more about  refraction :
#SPJ11

Diatomaceous earth filters can be used for public water supplies, but they should be augmented by chlorination. Option A is the correct answer.

Diatomaceous earth filters are effective at removing small particles and can be used for public water supplies. However, they should be augmented by chlorination to ensure the complete removal of harmful microorganisms.

These filters consist of a thin layer of diatomaceous earth on top of a support structure. As water passes through the filter, particles are trapped in the diatomaceous earth layer.

Over time, the diatomaceous earth becomes clogged with particles and must be cleaned or replaced.

Learn more about Diatomaceous earth filters at

https://brainly.com/question/13421654

#SPJ4

The question is -

Diatomaceous earth filters:

a. Should be supplemented by a chlorination system

b. Should be integrated into a rapid sand filtration system

c. Can be used for a public water treatment system

d. Cane be used in a public sewer treatment system

Answer:

Explanation:

the concept of potential difference is useful because it gives information about the energy available to push the current in the electric circuit.

In this scenario, the message "drink cola" is presented on the screen for a fraction of a second, but it is not perceived by the viewer because it falls below their absolute threshold of perception.

The absolute threshold is the minimum level of stimulation required for a person to detect a particular stimulus at least 50% of time.

The visual stimulus of the message "drink cola" falls below viewer's absolute threshold, meaning that it is too weak or brief to be detected consciously. It is possible that the message may still have an effect on the viewer's behavior or attitudes at subconscious level, as research has shown that even subliminal stimuli can influence perception, emotions, and decision-making to some extent.

To know more about visual stimulus, here

brainly.com/question/31065883

#SPJ4

The total energy of the electron can be calculated using the equation:

Total energy = kinetic energy + potential energy

Since the electron is initially at rest, its kinetic energy is zero. Therefore, the total energy of the electron is equal to its potential energy, which is given by:

Potential energy = charge of electron x potential difference

The charge of an electron is -1.6 x 10^-19 coulombs, and the potential difference is 50.0 kV, which is equivalent to 50.0 x 10^3 volts. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:

Potential energy = (-1.6 x 10^-19 C) x (50.0 x 10^3 V) = -8.0 x 10^-16 J

Note that the negative sign indicates that the potential energy is negative, which means that the electron is moving from a higher potential to a lower potential. Therefore, the total energy of the electron is:

Total energy = kinetic energy + potential energy = 0 J + (-8.0 x 10^-16 J) = -8.0 x 10^-16 J

Again, the negative sign indicates that the total energy of the electron is negative, which means that the electron has lost energy as it moved through the potential difference.

Learn more about electron here:

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ11

When a capacitor is said to be charged, it means that it has stored electrical energy in its electric field.

A capacitor is an electronic component that can store electrical energy in its electric field. When a voltage is applied across the capacitor, it charges up by storing electrons on one plate and removing them from the other plate. The capacitor continues to charge until the voltage across it reaches the same level as the voltage applied to it. At this point, the capacitor is said to be fully charged, and it has stored a specific amount of energy based on its capacitance and the applied voltage.

When the capacitor is connected to a circuit, it can discharge its stored energy back into the circuit, providing a burst of electrical energy to power a device or perform other tasks.

Capacitors are commonly used in a variety of electronic devices, such as radios, TVs, computers, and power supplies, to store and regulate electrical energy.

To know more on capacitor

https://brainly.com/question/29100869

#SPJ4

a)

The distance travelled in the first 3 seconds is 6 meters.

b.)

the total distance travelled is 13 meters.

c.)

the acceleration in the time interval from 4 seconds to 7 seconds is 0.67 m/s^2.

distance = speed × time

distance = 2 m/s × 3 s = 6 meters

b)

The distance travelled in the first 3 seconds=  6 meters.

The distance travelled from 3 seconds to 7 seconds, which can be found by finding the area under the trapezium formed by the line joining (3, 2) and (7, 4), the x-axis and the vertical lines at x=3 and x=7.

The height of the trapezium is (4 - 2) m/s = 2 m/s, and the two bases are 4 s - 3 s = 1 s and 7 s - 3 s = 4 s, respectively.

the area of the trapezium is:

area = (1/2) × (1 + 4) s × 2 m/s = 7 meters

The total distance travelled is therefore:

total distance = distance travelled in the first 3 seconds + distance travelled from 3 seconds to 7 seconds

total distance = 6 meters + 7 meters = 13 meters

c)

change in speed = final speed - initial speed

At t=4 s, t speed is 2 m/s,

and at t=7 s,  speed is 4 m/s.

change in speed = 4 m/s - 2 m/s = 2 m/s

The time interval is:

time interval = 7 s - 4 s = 3 s

acceleration = change in speed / time interval

acceleration = 2 m/s / 3 s = 0.67 m/s^2

Learn more about acceleration at: https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ1