Directions: Read the paragraph and identify the correct words that fit in the given sentences
inside the box. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
Elements
non-metal
chemical process components
metal
more
properties
metalloids
properties
Compounds
one
chemical
are made up of
Elements and Compounds are all around us. (1)
utumn or atoms of the same kind. They are the simplest type of matter and cannot
be broken down into components. Each element is made entirely from (2)
type of atom. Each element is unique and no two elements have the same set of
(3)
Some are in the same state but they have (4)
properties.
Some elements are (5) like iron, gold and silver. Others are (6) like
Nitrogen, Oxygen and Ilydrogen. There are elements that are (7)
like
Boron. Silicon and Germanium.
(8)
are combination of (9)
or (10)
elements
like water which is a combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen; salt which is made
up of sodium and chlorine; and rusts formed when an iron reacts with oxygen.
Compounds can be broken down into it's (11) through a (12)
process and formed when two elements are combined together. It has unique
properties that are different from the properties of the elements that make them
Answer:
1. Elements
2. one
3. properties
4. Chemical
5. metal
6. non-metal
7. metalloids
8. Compounds
9. one
10. more
11. components
12. chemical process
Explanation:
In the given paragraph a brief about the difference between element and compound is given.
Elements are made up of the same type of atoms and each element is made up of one atom, that is they cannot be broken down into any other substance. Each element is different from each other due to its properties, though some have the same physical properties but are different in chemical properties. Elements can be classified as metals such as iron and silver, non-metals such as oxygen and hydrogen, and metalloids such as boron and silicon.
Compounds are a combination of one or more elements such as water and salt. Compounds can be easily broken down into components through a chemical process.
Hence, the correct answer is:
1. Elements
2. one
3. properties
4. Chemical
5. metal
6. non-metal
7. metalloids
8. Compounds
9. one
10. more
11. components
12. chemical process
A kind of sedimentary rock formed from plant material over a long period of time is __________.
a.
limestone
b.
cementation
c.
coal
d.
compaction
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
Cementation
Explanation:
Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at the Earth's surface, followed by cementation. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place :)
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
Coal is formed from plants trapped in dust and dirt for a long time, so coal would fit plant material, and it also takes a long time to make coal, that's why it will run out at some point
Which of the following bonds would be the most polar without being considered ionic? a. Mg-o b. C-O C. N-O d. Si-O
Answer:
the answer is c hope this helps
Explanation:
N-O is the most polar without being considered ionic. Hence, option C is correct.
What is an ionic bond?An ionic bond is formed by the complete transfer of some electrons from one atom to another.
Bonds between carbon and other elements such as oxygen or nitrogen are polar. The polarity of a bond depends upon the electronegativities of the bonded atoms.
Hence, option C is correct.
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Calculate the amount of heat, in Joules, needed to raise 34.0g of water from 55.0°C to 76.0*C. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC.
Answer:
2984.52J
Explanation:
Using the formula: Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat (in Joules)
m = mass (in grams)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
Based on the information provided in the question;
m = 34.0g
c = 4.18 J/gºC.
Initial temperature = 55.0°C
Final temperature = 76.0°C
Hence, Q = m × c × ∆T
Q = 34 × 4.18 × (76 - 55)
Q = 142.12 × 21
Q = 2984.52J
Therefore, 2984.52J is the amount of heat, in Joules, needed to raise 34.0g of the water.
Which type of rock forms when an existing rock changes under extreme pressure and intense heat?
A
igneous
B
sedimentary
C
metamorphic
Answer:
c
Explanation:
metamorphic rocks
Answer:
C. Metamorphic
Explanation:
A 2.52 L container of oxygen gas at 28.6 °C is heated to 45.9 °C. Assuming that the volume of the container can vary, what is the new volume of the gas?
Answer:
4.04433566 L (433566 repeating)
Explanation:
2.52 is divided by 28.6 is 0.0881118 (881118 repeating). multiply 0.0881118 (881118 repeating) by 45.9 to get 4.04433566 L (433566 repeating).
A 25 cm sample of dilute sulfuric acid contains 0.025 moles of the acid.
What is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution?
A. 0.2 mol/dm3
B. 0.05 mol/dm3
C. 1.00 mol/dm3
D. 2.00 mol/dm3
Answer:B. 0.05 mol/dm3
Explanation:
The hydrogen ion concentration in the solution is 2 mol/dm³
The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³
We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the solution.
Volume = 25 cm³ = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 dm3
Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 mol
Molarity of H₂SO₄ =?Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 / 0.025
Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1 mol/dm³Finally, we shall determine the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution.H₂SO₄(aq) —> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of H₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of H⁺.
Therefore,
1 mol/dm³ H₂SO₄ will also contain 2 mol/dm³ H⁺.
Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution is 2 mol/dm³
The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³
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Which state of matter has neutral particles that bounce off one another as they collide? A: Gas B: Liquid C: Plasma D: Solid
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of potential energy? O A. The energy of vibrating air O B. The energy of moving particles O C. The energy in chemical bonds OD. The energy of a runner on a flat road
D
Explanation:
i hope so it is the answer
Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2
What mass of carbon monoxide is needed to react with 1.80g Fe2O3
Mass of carbon monoxide : 0.95 g
Further explanationA reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.
Reaction
Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂
MW Fe₂O₃ : 159,69 g/mol
mol Fe₂O₃ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.8}{159.69}=0.0113[/tex]
mol ratio Fe₂O₃ : CO = 1 : 3, so mol CO :
[tex]\tt 3\times 0.0113=0.0339[/tex]
mass CO (MW = 28,01 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt m=mol\times MW\\\\m=0.0339\times 28.01\\\\m=0.950~g[/tex]
Help I’m not sure what to do
What is electrons configuration for arsenic ?
Answer:
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³
Explanation:
so...... ur welcome
which description of salt is a chemical property?
1. white cube crystals
2.odorless
3.product of mixing acids and bases
4. solid does not conduct electricity
Pls answer quickly
Which salt solution is most likely to be colored?
Answer:
K2CrO4 (aq)
Explanation:
previous nect
.What does the changing the Aperture do when taking a photo? *
4.What effect can you get from using a slow shutter speed? *
5.What effect can you create by using a quick shutter speed?
Answer:
Slower shutter speeds like 1/60 second and slower cause a blurring effect. If you want to take a picture using a slow shutter speed, it is best to mount the camera on a tripod and use image stabilization (such as SteadyShot® technology) to reduce the chance of any unwanted camera movement.
The first big effect of it is motion blur. If your shutter speed is long, moving subjects in your photo will appear blurred along the direction of motion. ... If you use an especially fast shutter speed, you can eliminate motion even from fast-moving objects, like birds in flight, or cars driving past.
Explanation:
Help plz:))) I’ll mark u brainliest ASAP 10 points
Answer: I believe it’s the second one
(F)
Explanation:
3 elements that have similar properties
Answer:The elements in the first column of the Periodic Table (other than hydrogen) are known as Group 1A metals, or alkali metals. When you compare the chemical properties of these elements (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium), what you'll notice is that they are all remarkably similar.
Explanation:
Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the three elements from group number 1 of the periodic table that has similar chemical and physical properties, these group 1 metals are also known as alkali metals.
What is the atomic number?The total number of protons present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom. The atomic number has no correlation either with the number of neutrons or the number of electrons present inside an atom.
Group 1 metals, often known as alkali metals, are a trio of elements from the periodic table that have similar chemical and physical characteristics. They are lithium, sodium, and potassium.
Thus, Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the three elements from group number 1 of the periodic table that has similar chemical and physical properties.
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7. A. How many moles of Calcium hydroxide (CaOH2) are needed to completely react with 14.5 mol of Phosphoric acid (H3PO4)?
2 H3PO4 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → 6 H(OH) + Ca3(PO4)2
a. How many moles of water (HOH) will be produced?
b. How many moles of Calcium Phosphate (CaOH2) will be produced?
Answer:
moles of calcium hydroxide= 21.75 mol
a) 43.5 mol
b) 7.25 mol
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for the full solution.
Andesitic rock is an igneous rock with a composition in between that of basaltic and granitic igneous rock.
true or false
Answer:
Explanation:
intristing
In the original mixtures, test tube 1 contained magnesium and a zinc compound, and test tube 2 contained zinc
and a magnesium compound. A similar relationship exists between test tubes 3 and 4 and between test tubes 5
and 6. Compare what took place in each corresponding pair of test tubes. What general conclusion can you draw?
Answer:
Magnesium in tube 3 and copper in tube 5 became compounds
If each of the test tubes contained a less reactive compound and a more reactive element or less reactive element and more reactive compound , in first case chemical change of displacement reaction will occur while in second case no reaction will occur as zinc exists as an element.
What is chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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Two descriptions about physical quantities are given below:
Quantity A: It is a force.
Quantity B: It changes when the object travels from Earth to Earth's moon.
What quantities are these most likely describing?
Select one:
a. Both Quantity A and Quantity B are mass.
b. Both Quantity A and Quantity B are weight.
c. Quantity A is weight and Quantity B is mass.
d. Quantity A is mass and Quantity B is weight.
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Option \ B}[/tex]
Explanation:
=> Weight is an attractive force which is exerted on any body.
=> It changes when the object's place changes as it depends upon the acceleration due to gravity ( g = 9.8 m/s ) which changes as we move from place to place.
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AnonymousHelper1807what substance has a mass of 9.5 grams and a volume of 2.1 cm^3?
SUBSTANCE.
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass = 9.5g
Volume = 2.1cm³
Unknown:
What kind of substance is this = ?
Solution:
To determine the kind of substance given, we need to find its density from the given parameters.
The density of a substance can tell us about such body.
Density is an intensive property and it is the mass per unit volume.
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Density = [tex]\frac{9.5}{2.1}[/tex] = 4.52g/cm³
The substance will most likely be a solid.
How many moles of Cabr, are in 5.0 grams of CaBry?
Answer:
The answer is 0.0050028516254265.
Explanation:
NEED HELP ASAP!!
(04.04 LC)
Which statement is true about the products of cellular respiration?
They contain oxygen.
They contain glucose.
They become the products of photosynthesis.
They become the reactants of photosynthesis.
Answer:
They contain oxygen
hope it helps
how many moles is 8.72x10^24 atoms? can you solve the equation too?
Answer:
14.49 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{8.72 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 14.48504...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
14.49 molesHope this helps you
Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.
Answer:
i think the answer is b
Explanation:
what is Brownian motion
Answer: the erratic random movement of microscopic particles in a fluid, as a result of continuous bombardment from molecules of the surrounding medium. Brownian motion, or pedesis, is the random motion of particles suspended in a medium. This pattern of motion typically consists of random fluctuations in a particle's position inside a fluid sub-domain, followed by a relocation to another sub-domain. Brownian motion, also called Brownian movement, any of various physical phenomena in which some quantity is constantly undergoing small, random fluctuations. It was named for the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, the first to study such fluctuations (1827).
Hope this helps...... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D
Explanation:
Answer:
to and fro motion is called brownian motion
Write a report on waves
Answer:
The epic emotional journey of a suburban African American family as they navigate love, forgiveness and coming together in the wake of a tragic loss.
Explanation:
hope thsi helps if so please brainliest
Merry Christmas
Read the statement about Mount Vesuvius. Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE and destroyed the ancient city of Pompeii. Why is the statement free of bias? It is based on opinion. It is a fair statement of fact. It expresses one specific view. It exaggerates details of the event. Explain good or ill report
Answer:
It is a fair statement of fact
Explanation:
The statement is a fact that is unopinionated and it does not exaggerate details of the event it just states the fact without opinions or exagerrations. This is why its unbiased.
The statement that is given is free of bias because It is a fair statement of fact. The correct option is B.
What is a statement?A statement is affirmative that is proposed and based on facts or the condition of the situation. It is a declaration. Statements don't pose queries, issue requests, or issue directives. They are not exclamations, either.
Scientific statements are generally based on facts and true results that came from an experiment. Like the one here, about Mount Vesuvius.
The statement simply tells the truth without opinions or exaggerations; it is a fact that is opinionated but does not embellish the specifics of the occurrence. This is why it is objective.
Thus, the correct option is B. It is a fair statement of fact.
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What is the definition of electron configuration. and thanks
Answer:
In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶, using the notation explained below
Explanation: welcome