Which of the statements below are true? Which are false?

a. In polling, I/O devices set flags that must be periodically checked by the CPU.
b. When using interrupts, the CPU interrupts I/O devices when an I/O event happens.
c. The overhead of polling depends on the polling frequency.
d. Polling is often a viable option for slow and asynchronous devices.
e. Synchronous I/O cannot be done with interrupts.
f. User processes are always blocked during asynchronous I/O operations.
g. Traps are software-generated interrupts.
h. System-calls can be implemented using either traps or polling.
i. DMA usually improves the overall system performance.
j. DMA is necessary for asynchronous I/O transfers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. True

b. False

c. False

d. True

e. True

f. True

g. False

h. True

i. False

j. False

Explanation:

Polling is a technique in which users are connect externally and programs are run by synchronization activity. The users are allowed to set flags for devices which are periodically checked. The end user can implement system calls using the polling technique.


Related Questions

Last one, this is fashion marketing and I need to know the answer to get the 80%

Answers

Answer:

D. It requires that each item of stock is counted and recorded to determine stock levels

Explanation:

A perpetual system of inventory can be defined as a method of financial accounting, which involves the updating informations about an inventory on a continuous basis (in real-time) as the sales or purchases are being made by the customers, through the use of enterprise management software applications and a digitized point-of-sale (POS) equipment.

Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening.

Hence, an advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, theft etc.

The following are the characteristic of a perpetual inventory system;

I. It is the most popular choice for modern business.

II. Inventory is updated in near real-time.

III. It provides up-to-date balance information and requires fewer physical counts.

Sophisticated modeling software is helping international researchers

Answers

Answer:

A. increase the pace of research in finding and producing vaccines.

Explanation:

These are the options for the question;

A. increase the pace of research in finding and producing vaccines.

B. analyze computer systems to gather potential legal evidence.

C. market new types of products to a wider audience.

D. create more intricate screenplays and movie scripts.

Modeling software can be regarded as computer program developed in order to build simulations as well as other models. modelling software is device by international researchers to make research about different vaccines and other drugs and stimulants to combat different diseases. It helps the researcher to devoid of details that are not necessary and to deal with any complexity so that solution can be developed. It should be noted that Sophisticated modeling software is helping international researchers to increase the pace of research in finding and producing vaccines.

Where does the revolver get the IP address of a site not visited before?


the file server


the print spooler


the IP provider


the name server

Answers

Answer:

The name server

Explanation:

The correct answer is name servers because on the internet, they usually help web browsers and other services to access the records of the domain name system(DNS) by direction of traffic through connection of the domain name with the IP address of the web server.

Create the logic for a program that prompts a user for 12 numbers and stores them in an array. Pass the array to a method that reverses the order of the numbers. Display the reversed numbers in the main program.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The following program is written in Python. It first creates a method that reverses the array using the built in reverse function. Then it creates the array, creates a loop to ask the user to enter 12 numbers while passing each input into the array. Finally, it passes that array into the previously created reverse method and prints out the new array.

def reverse(num_arr):

   num_arr.reverse()

   return num_arr

num_arr = []

for x in range(12):

   num = input("Enter a number")

   num_arr.append(num)

print(reverse(num_arr))

Do you think it is acceptable to copy and paste material from a web page into a term paper?​

Answers

Answer:

Possibly, if it is a small quote from a factual and reliable site which properly cited, allowed, and being used to prove an idea or as support for a claim. You can also paraphase. However, if it is a large piece of material in which no effort is needed for the person submitting the paper, then no. Copy and paste is generally only saved for quoting something direct, such as results from scientific reasearch. You really need to be careful not to plagarise; so, for a term paper, it may be a better idea to stay clear of copy and paste if you are unsure.

Answer:

C. No, because you should not pass other people’s work off as your own.

Explanation:

A mom is planning a theme park trip for her husband, herself, and their three children. The family has a budget of $500. Adult tickets cost $25 each, and child tickets cost $25 each. Which Excel formula should be entered in cell B5

Answers

Complete question :

Sue is planning a theme park trip for her husband, herself, and her three children. She has a budget of $500. Adult tickets cost $55 each, and child tickets cost $25 each. Which formula should go in cell B4?

Answer:

=E1B1+E2B2

Explanation:

Cost of adult ticket = $55

Child ticket = $25

Number of adult = 2

Number of children = 3

Assume :

Cost of adult ticket = $55 = E1

Child ticket = $25 = E2

Number of adult = 2 = B1

Number of children = 3 = B2

The formula that should go into cell B5 in other to calculate total amount :

Total should be :

($55*2) + ($25*3)

=E1B1+E2B2

According to the vulnerability assessment methodology, vulnerabilities are determined by which 2 factors?

Answers

Answer:

3 and 60!

Explanation:

Online privacy and data security are a growing concern. Cybercrime is rampant despite the various security measures taken.

-Mention five tools to safeguard users against cybercrime. How do these tools help decrease crime?
-Provide the details of how each of these tools work.
-Describe how these tools are helping to restrict cybercrime.

Answers

Answer:

The SANS Top 20 Critical Security Controls For Effective Cyber Defense

Explanation:

Password/PIN Policy

Developing a password and personal identification number policy helps ensure employees are creating their login or access credentials in a secure manner. Common guidance is to not use birthdays, names, or other information that is easily attainable.

Device Controls

Proper methods of access to computers, tablets, and smartphones should be established to control access to information. Methods can include access card readers, passwords, and PINs.

Devices should be locked when the user steps away. Access cards should be removed, and passwords and PINs should not be written down or stored where they might be accessed.

Assess whether employees should be allowed to bring and access their own devices in the workplace or during business hours. Personal devices have the potential to distract employees from their duties, as well as create accidental breaches of information security.

As you design policies for personal device use, take employee welfare into consideration. Families and loved ones need contact with employees if there is a situation at home that requires their attention. This may mean providing a way for families to get messages to their loved ones.

Procedures for reporting loss and damage of business-related devices should be developed. You may want to include investigation methods to determine fault and the extent of information loss.

Internet/Web Usage

Internet access in the workplace should be restricted to business needs only. Not only does personal web use tie up resources, but it also introduces the risks of viruses and can give hackers access to information.

Email should be conducted through business email servers and clients only unless your business is built around a model that doesn't allow for it.

Many scams and attempts to infiltrate businesses are initiated through email. Guidance for dealing with links, apparent phishing attempts, or emails from unknown sources is recommended.

Develop agreements with employees that will minimize the risk of workplace information exposure through social media or other personal networking sites, unless it is business-related.

Encryption and Physical Security

You may want to develop encryption procedures for your information. If your business has information such as client credit card numbers stored in a database, encrypting the files adds an extra measure of protection.

Key and key card control procedures such as key issue logs or separate keys for different areas can help control access to information storage areas.

If identification is needed, develop a method of issuing, logging, displaying, and periodically inspecting identification.

Establish a visitor procedure. Visitor check-in, access badges, and logs will keep unnecessary visitations in check.

Security Policy Reporting Requirements

Employees need to understand what they need to report, how they need to report it, and who to report it to. Clear instructions should be published. Training should be implemented into the policy and be conducted to ensure all employees understand reporting procedures.

Empower Your Team

One key to creating effective policies is to make sure that the policies are clear, easy to comply with, and realistic. Policies that are overly complicated or controlling will encourage people to bypass the system. If you communicate the need for information security and empower your employees to act if they discover a security issue, you will develop a secure environment where information is safe.

Answer:

anyone know if the other answer in right?

Explanation:

what is a computer modem?​

Answers

Answer:

A modem modulates and demodulates electrical signals sent through phone lines, coaxial cables, or other types of wiring.

instructions and programs data are stored in the same memory in which concept

Answers

Answer:

The term Stored Program Control Concept refers to the storage of instructions in computer memory to enable it to perform a variety of tasks in sequence or intermittently.

company gives the following discount if you purchase a large amount of supply. Units Bought Discount 10 - 19 20% 20 - 49 30% 50 - 99 35% 100 40% If each item is $4.10. Create a program that asks the user how many items they want to buy, then calculates the pre-discount price, the amount of discount and the after discount price. So for example if order 101 items, I should see something similar to the following: With your order of 101 items, the total value will be $414.10 with a discount of $165.64 for a final price of $248.46. Your output should be very well organized, and use the correct formatting. (Including precision)

Answers

Answer:

In Python:

order = int(input("Order: "))

discount = 0

if(order >= 10 and order <20):

    discount = 0.20

elif(order >= 20 and order <50):

    discount = 0.30

elif(order >= 50 and order <100):

    discount = 0.35

elif(order >= 100):

    discount = 0.40

price = order * 4.1

discount = discount * price

print("With your order of "+str(order)+" items, the total value will be $"+str(round(price,2))+" with a discount of $"+str(round(discount,2))+" for a final price of $"+str(round((price-discount),2)))

Explanation:

This prompts the user for number of orders

order = int(input("Order: "))

This initializes the discount to 0

discount = 0

For orders between 10 and 19 (inclusive)

if(order >= 10 and order <20):

-----------discount is 20%

    discount = 0.20

For orders between 20 and 49 (inclusive)

elif(order >= 20 and order <50):

-----------discount is 30%

    discount = 0.30

For orders between 50 and 99 (inclusive)

elif(order >= 50 and order <100):

-----------discount is 35%

    discount = 0.35

For orders greater than 99

elif(order >= 100):

-----------discount is 40%

    discount = 0.40

This calculates the total price

price = order * 4.1

This calculates the pre discount

discount = discount * price

This prints the report

print("With your order of "+str(order)+" items, the total value will be $"+str(round(price,2))+" with a discount of $"+str(round(discount,2))+" for a final price of $"+str(round((price-discount),2)))

Write a program that plays the popular scissor-rockpaper game. (A scissor can cut a paper, a rock can knock a scissor, and a paper can wrap a rock.) The program randomly generates a number 0, 1, or 2 representing scissor, rock, and paper. The program prompts the user to enter a number 0, 1, or 2 and displays a message indicating whether the user or the computer wins, loses, or draws. Here are sample runs:

scissor (0), rock (1), paper (2): 1
The computer is scissor. You are rock. You won
scissor (0), rock (1), paper (2): 2
The computer is paper. You are paper too. It is a draw

Answers

Answer:

import random

computer = random.randint(0, 2)

user = int(input("scissor (0), rock (1), paper (2): "))

if computer == 0:

   if user == 0:

       print("The computer is scissor. You are scissor too. It is a draw")

   elif user == 1:

       print("The computer is scissor. You are rock. You won")

   elif user == 2:

       print("The computer is scissor. You are paper. Computer won")

elif computer == 1:

   if user == 0:

       print("The computer is rock. You are scissor. Computer won")

   elif user == 1:

       print("The computer is rock. You are rock too. It is a draw")

   elif user == 2:

       print("The computer is rock. You are paper. You won")

elif computer == 2:

   if user == 0:

       print("The computer is paper. You are scissor. You won")

   elif user == 1:

       print("The computer is paper. You are rock. Computer won")

   elif user == 2:

       print("The computer is paper. You are paper too. It is a draw")

Explanation:

*The code is in Python.

Import the random to be able to generate number number

Generate a random number between 0 and 2 (inclusive) using randint() method and set it to the computer variable

Ask the user to enter a number and set it to the user variable

Check the value of computer the computer variable:

If it is 0, check the value of user variable. If user is 0, it is a draw. If user is 1, user wins. If user is 2, computer wins

If it is 1, check the value of user variable. If user is 0, computer wins. If user is 1, it is a draw. If user is 2, user wins

If it is 2, check the value of user variable. If user is 0, user wins. If user is 1, computer wins. If user is 2, it is a draw

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition Asking for review material for a test

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

PHP is based on C rather than ______.


Select one:


a. PEARL


b. JAVA


c. PERL


d. COBOL

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "option b and option d"

Explanation:

In this question, both choice "b and c" is correct because Java is compiled and run on a JVM  and it uses the byte code. On the other hand, PHP has interpreted language, that compiled into the bytecode after that the output engine interpreted. Similarly, the COBOL is used for enterprise, finance, and administrative systems, and PHP is used in web creation.

b) Develop a truth table for expression AB+ C.

Answers

It will become c-ab :)

Consider the following code segment.

int[] arr = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

Which of the following code segments would correctly set the first two elements of array arr to 10 so that the new value of array arr will be {10, 10, 3, 4, 5} ?

a. arr[0] = 10;
arr[1] = 10;

b. arr[1] = 10;
arr[2] = 10;

c. arr[0, 1] = 10;

d. arr[1, 2] = 10;
e. arr = 10, 10, 3, 4, 5;

Answers

Answer:

A.)

arr[0] = 10;

arr[1] = 10;

Explanation:

Given the array:

arr = {1,2,3,4,5}

To set the first two elements of array arr to 10.

Kindly note that ; index numbering if array elements starts from 0

First element of the array has an index of 0

2nd element of the array has an index of 1 and so on.

Array elements can be called one at a time using the array name followed by the index number of the array enclosed in square brackets.

arr[0] = 10 (this assigns a value of 10 to the index value, which replace 1

arr[1] = 10 (assigns a value of 10 to the 2nd value in arr, which replaces 2

Hardware Name:
Description:
Picture:
1. Motherboard





2. Power Supply



3. CPU (Central Processing Unit)



4. Random Access Memory (RAM)



5. Hard Disk Drive/Solid State Drive



6. Video Card



7. Optical Drives



8. Input and Output Devices

Answers

Answer:

I think 2.power supply yaar

The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 prohibit service-related releases of all ____________. A) GasB) OzoneC) MercuryD) Refrigerants

Answers

Answer:

D. Refrigerants

Explanation:

In the United States of America, the agency which was established by US Congress and saddled with the responsibility of overseeing all aspects of pollution, environmental clean up, pesticide use, contamination, and hazardous waste spills is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Also, EPA research solutions, policy development, and enforcement of regulations through the resource Conservation and Recovery Act .

The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 prohibit service-related releases of all refrigerants such as R-12 and R-134a. This ban became effective on the 1st of January, 1993.

Refrigerants refers to any chemical substance that undergoes a phase change (liquid and gas) so as to enable the cooling and freezing of materials. They are typically used in air conditioners, refrigerators, water dispensers, etc.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you are writing an algorithm and you aren’t confident that you understand the problem, what can you do?

Answers

Answer:

divide it into smaller pieces

Explanation:

Usually, the main reason a programmer does not understand a problem fully is that there is too much information. The best way to try and fully understand a problem is to divide it into smaller pieces. Start off by answering the question what is the expected output for an input. Then divide each individual issue within the problem. This will allow you as a programmer/developer to create an individual solution for each individual issue within the problem and then test to make sure that the input gives the correct output.

PLEASE HELP
Which of the following best describes the existence of undecidable problems?

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Its the exact definition of an undecidable problem. Plus I have my notebook open next to me and that's what it says, trust bro.

An undecidable problem is a problem for which no algorithm can be constructed that always produces a correct output. The correct option is D.

What is undecidable problem?

Problems that cannot be solved by an algorithm are known as undecidable problems since no computer program can come up with a solution that works for every scenario.

This is a key drawback of computing systems, and it has been analytically shown that some issues are intractable from the start.

Decision issues that lack an algorithmic solution are referred to as undecidable.

A issue that cannot be solved by a computer or computer software of any type has never been solved by a computer. There is no such thing as a Turing machine that can solve an insoluble problem.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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importance of spread sheets​

Answers

Answer:

Spreadsheets are an essential business and accounting tool. They can vary in complexity and can be used for various reasons, but their primary purpose is to organize and categorize data into a logical format. Once this data is entered into the spreadsheet, you can use it to help organize and grow your business.

Explanation:

Spreadsheets are an essential business and accounting tool. They can vary in complexity and can be used for various reasons, but their primary purpose is to organize and categorize data into a logical format. Once this data is entered into the spreadsheet, you can use it to help organize and grow your business.

Consider the following class definition.
public class Tester
{
privtae int num1;
private int num2;
/missing constructor /
}
The following statement appears in a method in a class other than Tester. It is intended t o create a new Tester object t with its attributes set to 10 and 20.
Tester t = new Tester(10,20);

Which can be used to replace / missing constructor / so that the object t is correctly created?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The following constructor needs to be added to the code so that the object called t can be created correctly...

public Tester(int arg1, int arg2) {

    num1 = arg1;

    num2 = arg2;

}

This basic constructor will allow the object to be created correctly and will take the two arguments passed to the object and apply them to the private int variables in the class. The question does not state what exactly the Tester constructor is supposed to accomplish so this is the basic format of what it needs to do for the object to be created correctly.

most of the answers for this test is wrong.

Answers

Answer: C, Showing professional behavior.

Explanation:

Instructions
An object's momentum is its mass multiplied by its velocity. Write a program that accepts an object's mass (in kilograms) and velocity (in meters per second) as inputs, and then outputs its momentum. Below is an example of the progam input and output:
Mass: 5
Velocity: 2.5
The object's momentum is 12.5

Answers

Answer:

mass = float(input("Mass: "))

velocity = float(input("Velocity: "))

momentum = mass * velocity

print("The object's momentum is ", momentum)

Explanation:

*The code is in Python.

Ask the user to enter the mass and velocity. Since both of the values could be decimal numbers, cast them as float

Calculate the momentum using given information, multiply mass by velocity

Print the momentum as example output

list 5 differences between monitors and printers​

Answers

monitor is a display for a computer system.
monitor is the primary memorable device.
a printer is a device that builds one static image and captures it permanently on a suitable medium.
a printer cannot project information unlike a monitor.
a monitor is mainly used for commands.

Consider the decision version of the Binary Search algorithm, which takes an array a of integers of size n, an integer x to be found, and gives a boolean result. Which of the following statements corresponds to a pair of valid Pre- and Post-conditions?
Note: Assume issorted() implies ascending numeric order:______.
A) PRE:n > 1
POST: result == x E a A is Sorted (a)
B) PRE: True
POST:isSorted(a) An > 1 C) PRE:n > 1A is Sorted (a). 10 sxs a[n-1]
POST: result == x E a vissorted(a)
D) PRE:n 1 An == size (a) A is Sorted (a) A a [0] SX Sa(n-1)
POST: result == XE a
E) PRE:n > i^n -- size (a) ^ a[0] 5 x 5 a (n-1]
POST: result = X Ea

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I am not for sure

PRE: True POST: is Sorted(a) An > 1 C) PRE : n > 1A is Sorted (a). 10 sxs a[n-1] POST: result == x E a vissorted (a).

What is computer programming?

Computer programming is defined as the process of carrying out a specific computation, typically through creating an executable computer program. Computer programmers create code and scripts, modify them, and test them to make sure that software and applications function as intended. They convert the blueprints made by engineers and software developers into computer-readable instructions.

The algorithm determines whether the key the number you're looking for and the array's middle value are equal. If so, the key is in the middle and the search is complete. The program then determines if the key is larger or less than the middle value if it isn't.

Thus, PRE: True POST: is Sorted(a) An > 1 C) PRE : n > 1A is Sorted (a). 10 sxs a[n-1] POST: result == x E a vissorted (a).

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Key Categories: more libraries and thousands of functions


Select one:


a. Power


b. Practicality


c. Possibility


d. Price

Answers






b. power
YOUR WELXOME



Key Categories: more libraries and thousands of functions is Practicality. Hence, option B is correct.

What is Practicality?

the ability to perform something or put something into action: Bankers expressed dissatisfaction with the new rules' viability as workable answers to challenging issues. He believes that wind energy can be a useful renewable energy source. For the majority of residential residences, the equipment is too large to be useful. Although the shoes are attractive, they are not particularly useful. The book is a helpful manual for maintaining cars.

tailored or created for actual use; beneficial: useful guidelines. interested or skilled in practical application or work: a pragmatic politician with a record of enacting significant legislation.

The definition of practical thinking is "examining ways to adapt to your surroundings or change your environment to fit you" in order to achieve a goal. Practicality is a term that is used occasionally.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Write a function species_count that returns the number of unique Pokemon species (determined by the name attribute) found in the dataset. You may assume that the data is well formatted in the sense that you don't have to transform any values in the name column. For example, assuming we have parsed pokemon_test.csv and stored it in a variable called data:

Answers

Answer:

Escribe una función species_count que devuelva el número de especies de Pokémon únicas (determinadas por el atributo de nombre) que se encuentran en el conjunto de datos. Puede suponer que los datos están bien formateados en el sentido de que no tiene que transformar ningún valor en la columna de nombre. Por ejemplo, suponiendo que analizamos pokemon_test.csv y lo almacenamos en una variable llamada datos:

Explanation:

Assume that you are able to do an exhaustive search for the key to an encrypted message at the rate of 100 Million trials per second. (a) (7 Points) How long in (days or years) would it take for you to find the key on the average to a code that used 112-bit key on average

Answers

Answer:

8.22 × 10²⁰ years

Explanation:

Given that:

Total frequency = 100 million per record

The length of the key used for the encryption = 112 bit key

To calculate the number of seconds in  a year, we have:

= 365 × 24 × 60 × 60

= 3.1536 × 10⁷ seconds

Thus, on average, the number of possible keys that is required to check for the decryption should be at least  2¹¹¹ keys.

[tex]\mathbf{ = \dfrac{2^{111} \times 10^6}{3.1536 \times 10^7} = 8.22 \times 10^{20} \ years}[/tex]

Thus, it will take a total time of about 8.22 × 10²⁰ years on average.

What is media framing?

Answers

Answer:

media frame all news items by specific values, facts, and other considerations, and endowing them with greater apparent for making related judgments

Explanation:

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