U=x₁²x₂² and V = x₁⁴x₂⁴ +100 among following utility capabilities V is a positive monotonic changes of the comparing utility capabilities U. Option C is correct.
Utility is the comprehensive benefits that a product or service provides. This summarizes the utility definition. Most of the time, consumers would try to get the most out of their money by making the best decisions based on economic models.
The utility capability numerically addresses the value or fulfillment inferred by a person by consuming a container of merchandise. This function measures people's preferences for a collection of goods and services and converts each bundle of products into a unit.
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Complete question as follows:
Which of the following utility functions V is a positive monotonic transformations of the corresponding utility functions U?
A. U = x₁⁻² x₂⁻² and V = x₁²x₂² -3
B. U = x₁² x ₂² and V = x₁-³x₂-³ + 100
C. U = x₁²x₂² and V = x₁⁴ x₂⁴ +100
D. U = x₁²x₂² and V = x₁⁻⁶x₂⁻⁶
Which option is used to collaborate with other authors by comparing different versions of the same document?
Sections
Comments
Revisions
Track Changes
Answer: revisions
Explanation:
Right on edge 2021
Answer:
revisions
Explanation:
A company purchased new machinery, paying $200,000 cash and taking out a long-term note (loan) with a bank for $85,000. The note will be due in 5 years. The company will record the purchase of the machinery on their books at which value? $217,000 $285,000 CengageNOWv21 Online teaching and learning resource from Cengage
The company will record the purchase of the machinery on their books at a value of $285,000.
The organization will record the acquisition of the hardware on their books at the aggregate sum paid, which is the money installment in addition to the drawn out note sum.
Cash installment: $200,000
Long haul note sum: $85,000
Aggregate sum paid: $200,000 + $85,000 = $285,000
Subsequently, the organization will record the acquisition of the hardware on their books at a worth of $285,000. This is on the grounds that the aggregate sum paid addresses the genuine expense caused by the organization to secure the hardware.
Both the money installment and the drawn out note are viewed as a component of the expense of the hardware and ought to be remembered for the bookkeeping records.
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The complete question is:
A company purchased new machinery, paying $200,000 cash and taking out a long-term note (loan) with a bank for $85,000. The note will be due in 5 years. The company will record the purchase of the machinery on their books at which value?
$625,000
$285,000
$200,000
$217,000
a retail store's profit for selling 15 silk scarves is $180. the store keeps track of the number of scarves (x) and the profit (y) on a graph. which statements are correct for this situation?
Several statements can be correct for this situation, depending on the specific details provided.
Here are a few possibilities:
1. The relationship between the number of scarves sold (x) and the profit (y) is not specified. Without additional information, it is not possible to determine the nature of the relationship between the number of scarves sold and the profit.
2. The profit per scarf remains constant. If the profit for selling 15 silk scarves is $180, and there is a linear relationship between the number of scarves sold and the profit, it suggests a constant profit per scarf. In this case, each scarf would contribute $12 ($180 divided by 15) to the total profit.
3. The profit increases with the number of scarves sold. If the profit for selling 15 silk scarves is $180, and there is a positive correlation between the number of scarves sold and the profit, it indicates that increasing the number of scarves sold would result in higher profits.
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The nurse educator asks the nursing student about the difference in standards between codes of ethics and legal standards. Which response by the student indicates the greatest level of understanding? 1. "Standards in codes of ethics and legal standards are generally the same." 2. "Codes of ethics are much higher standards than legal standards." 3. "Legal standards are much higher than codes of ethics standards." 4. "Codes of ethics are usually higher, and can be no lower, than legal standards."
The response that indicates the greatest level of understanding is Codes of ethics are usually higher and can be no lower, than legal standards. Therefore, the correct option is 4.
Codes of ethics outline the ethical principles and guidelines that healthcare professionals should adhere to in their practice. These codes are developed by professional organizations to promote ethical behavior, protect patient rights, and maintain the integrity of the profession.
Codes of ethics set a higher standard for professional conduct and often exceed the minimum requirements set by law. On the other hand, legal standards refer to the laws and regulations that govern healthcare practice.
They are established by statutory bodies and define the legal obligations and responsibilities of healthcare professionals. Legal standards provide a baseline for professional behavior and ensure compliance with legal requirements.
By stating that codes of ethics are usually higher, and can be no lower, than legal standards, the student acknowledges that ethical obligations extend beyond legal requirements. It recognizes that healthcare professionals are expected to uphold the principles outlined in the codes of ethics, even if they are not explicitly mandated by law.
In conclusion, understanding that codes of ethics are typically higher, and can be no lower than legal standards demonstrates an awareness of the elevated ethical expectations placed on healthcare professionals.
Recognizing this distinction is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the profession and providing ethical and compassionate care to patients. Therefore, the correct option is 4.
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Exercise 3-3 Preparing adjusting entries (annual)-prepaid expense L04 Dr. Erica Chan, MD owns EC Health Clinic. She prepares annual financial statements and has a December 31, 2020 year-end. I a. On O
In accounting, adjusting entries are journal entries recorded at the end of an accounting period to update accounts so that financial statements reflect the accrual basis of accounting.
Erica Chan, an MD owns EC Health Clinic. She prepares annual financial statements with a year-end of December 31, 2020. Below is the adjusting entry for Prepaid Expense in Exercise 3-3:Exercise 3-3 Preparing adjusting entries (annual)-prepaid expense L04The prepaid insurance account was debited with $6,000 at the beginning of the year. Therefore, the amount of prepaid insurance that has not expired is $1,000 ($6,000 - $5,000). We credit the amount of prepaid insurance that has expired and debit the expense account (insurance expense) by that amount. The entry is as follows:Prepaid Insurance Expense Account Titles Debit Credit Prepaid Insurance$5,000Insurance Expense$1,000For such more question on insurance
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The market value of the Gamma bond is $950 and the market interest rates are as follows:
12% 10% 11% 14%
X-------------- X ------------------ X------------------ X---------------- X---
0 1year 2 year 3 year 4 year
P4= 900 $
The expected price of the bond in 4 years is $900. The coupon rate of the bond is 10%.
You are asked to calculate the realized rate of return on this bond given that its face value is $1000.
Explain what the concept of realized rate is.
The concept of realized rate of return refers to the actual rate of return earned on an investment over a specific period of time. It takes into account the total return generated from both price appreciation and any income received from the investment, such as coupon payments in the case of a bond.
In the context of the Gamma bond, the realized rate of return can be calculated by considering the purchase price, any coupon payments received, and the final selling price or maturity value.
To calculate the realized rate of return on the Gamma bond given that its face value is $1000, we need the following information:
- Purchase price: $950
- Coupon rate: 10%
- Coupon payments received: 10% of $1000 = $100 per year (assuming annual coupon payments)
- Maturity value or final selling price: $900
The realized rate of return can be calculated using the following formula:
Realized Rate of Return = [(Coupon Payments + Maturity Value - Purchase Price) / Purchase Price] x 100%
Realized Rate of Return = [(4 x $100 + $900 - $950) / $950] x 100%
Realized Rate of Return = [($400 + $900 - $950) / $950] x 100%
Realized Rate of Return = ($350 / $950) x 100%
Realized Rate of Return ≈ 36.84%
Therefore, the realized rate of return on the Gamma bond is approximately 36.84%. This indicates the actual rate of return earned on the investment, taking into account both the coupon payments received and the final selling price relative to the initial purchase price.
About PaymentPayment is the voluntary surrender of money or an equivalent or something of value by one party to another in exchange for goods or services provided by them or to fulfill a legal obligation.
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Bata Company is considering replacing a machine with a book value of P100,000, a remaining useful life of 5 years, and annual straight-line depreciation of P20,000. The existing machine has a current market value of P100,000. The replacement machine would cost P150,000, have a 5-year life, and save P50,000 per year in cash operating costs. If the replacement machine would be depreciated using the straight-line method and the tax rate is 40%, what would be the net investment required, the annual net cash flows, and annual net incremental taxes, respectively?
A. P150,000; P42,000; P8,000
B. P50,000; P42,000; P16,000
C. P50,000; P34,000; P16,000
D. P150,000; P34,000; P8,000
The annual net cash flows, and annual net incremental taxes is P150,000; P42,000; P8,000 (option A).
In this question, Bata Company wants to replace a machine that has a book value of P100,000, a remaining useful life of 5 years, and annual straight-line depreciation of P20,000. The current market value of this machine is also P100,000. They are considering replacing this machine with a new one that will cost P150,000, have a 5-year life, and save P50,000 per year in cash operating costs.
To calculate the net investment required, annual net cash flows, and annual net incremental taxes, we need to use the following formulas:
Net Investment Required = Cost of new machine - Salvage value of old machine
Annual Net Cash Flows = Annual savings in cash operating costs - Annual depreciation expense
Annual Net Incremental Taxes = Incremental annual cash flows x Tax rate
Using the formulas, we can calculate:
Net Investment Required = P150,000 - P100,000 = P50,000
Annual Net Cash Flows = P50,000 - (P150,000 / 5) = P20,000
Annual Net Incremental Taxes = P20,000 x 40% = P8,000
Therefore, the correct answer is A. P150,000; P42,000; P8,000.
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During the current month, O Company had the following transactions:
Revenues of $2,200 were collected, in cash, from customers
Equipment costing $6,200 was purchased using cash
Land and a building costing $58,000 were purchased using cash
Expenses of $1,400 were paid using cash
Capital stock was sold to stockholders for $80,000 cash
Dividends of $400 were paid to stockholders.
O Company's statement of cash flows for the current month would report net cash flows from operating activities of: (do not use any $ signs in your answer; a negative value should be started with a - sign)
The net cash flows from operating activities for the current month would be $800.
To determine the net cash flows from operating activities, we need to calculate the total cash inflows and cash outflows related to operating activities.
Cash inflows from operating activities:
Revenues collected from customers: $2,200
Cash outflows from operating activities:
Expenses paid: $1,400
Net cash flows from operating activities can be calculated as:
Net cash flows from operating activities = Cash inflows - Cash outflows
Net cash flows from operating activities = $2,200 - $1,400
= $800
Therefore, the net cash flows from operating activities = $800.
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A hotel has 85 rooms with king beds and 125 rooms with double beds. What percentage of the hotel's rooms have double beds? O a. 40.5% O b. 85.0% O c. 59.5% Od. 68.0%
The percentage of the hotel's rooms with double beds is 59.5%.To solve this problem, we need to find the total number of rooms in the hotel.
This can be done by adding the number of rooms with king beds to the number of rooms with double beds:85 + 125 = 210So, there are 210 rooms in the hotel.Now, we need to find what percentage of these rooms have double beds. To do this,
we can use the following formula:percentage = (part/whole) × 100where "part" is the number of rooms with double beds, and "whole" is the total number of rooms in the hotel.So, the percentage of the hotel's rooms with double beds is:percentage = (125/210) × 100percentage = 0.595 × 100percentage = 59.5%Thereforeis option C: 59.5%.
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Financial accounting is the primary source of information needed for decision making, planning, and controlling an organization's operations. O a. False b. True
The given statement, " Financial accounting is the primary source of information needed for decision making, planning, and controlling an organization's operations," is true because it records all the transactions that an organization makes. Option B is correct.
It involves recording all of the company's financial transactions in the accounting system, analyzing and summarizing them, and generating financial statements that provide important information about the company's financial performance and position.
Financial accounting is a systematic approach to the preparation of financial statements that meet the requirements of different stakeholders such as creditors, investors, shareholders, and regulators. These financial statements provide important information about the company's financial performance and position, which helps stakeholders make informed decisions about the company's future prospects.
Therefore, financial accounting is a crucial tool for decision-making, planning, and control of an organization's operations.
Thus, the given statement is true. Option B is correct.
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ABC Corporations has the following transactions and account balances during the year:
A/R beginning balance = $45,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts beginning balance = $2,250
1. ABC made sales on account of $60,000.
2. ABC made cash sales of $20,000.
3. ABC collected $65,000 of A/R.
4. ABC wrote off $1,500 of A/R.
5. ABC subsequently collected $200 of A/R that had been previously written off.
6. ABC estimates bad debt expense to be 5% of A/R at the end of the year.
Required: A. Prepare all necessary journal entries for ABC.
B. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense assuming that in transaction #4, $4,000 of A/R had been written off instead of $1,500.
This is called the allowance method of accounting for bad debts.
Entry to record bad debt expense . Assuming that in transaction #4, $4,000 of A/R had been written off instead of $1,500, the following is the entry to record bad debt expense :Bad debt expense Debit 1,500Accounts receivable Credit 1,500Explanation:Bad debts are expenditures incurred by a firm in order to recover overdue accounts from customers who are unable to pay. The allowance for doubtful accounts is a method for dealing with the possibility of customers defaulting on their accounts. This is a process of estimating how much credit customers will be unable to pay and including that amount in the financial statement . As per the question, ABC corporations estimate bad debt expenses to be 5% of accounts receivable at the end of the year. When an account becomes uncollectible, the bad debt expense account is debited, and the allowance for doubtful accounts is credited. This improves the accuracy of the financial statements by identifying the potential reduction in revenue.
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a) prepare templates for staff orientation for an Apartment
b) prepare bond form for an Apartment
Template for staff orientation in an apartment:A staff orientation template in an apartment should shear joints areas of specific importance to employees. This may include building policies, emergency procedures, and security procedures, among other things.
The company's mission and Objectives Presentation of the company's history, growth, and Organisational structure of the company, departments, and roles Dress code and Appearance Guidelines for working hours, breaks, and absences Pay and benefits policies Performance review Process Training and development opportunities Communication guidelines.
The company's expectations for communication with tenants Emergency procedures Building Bond form for an Apartment: A bond form for an apartment is a document that outlines the financial agreement between the landlord and tenant. It serves as evidence of the amount paid by the tenant as a bond or security deposit. Here's a sample bond form for an (tenant name), of (address), hereby acknowledge that I have paid the sum of (bond amount) to (landlord name) as a bond or security deposit for the apartment at (apartment address).The bond or security deposit is intended to cover any costs incurred by the landlord as a result of damage or other costs associated with the rental agreement.
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All of the following influence whether a rational consumer buys more of a good. EXCEPT: A. How much income the consumer has to spend B. Whether or not it is legal to buy more of the good C. A change in the good's price D. How much other goods cost E. How much the consumer previously spent on the good
All of the following factors influence whether a rational consumer buys more of a good, except for whether or not it is legal to buy more of the good. Thus, correct option is (B).
A rational consumer's decision to purchase more of an item is often influenced by their income level price fluctuations for the good, the cost of other goods, and their prior purchases of the good. The consumer's purchasing power, affordability, and tastes are directly impacted by these variables.
However, whether or not it is lawful to purchase more of the good has no bearing on how a reasonable customer will decide to make a purchase. Legality is taken for granted, and it's commonly accepted that consumers base their decisions more on their financial condition than on the letter of the law.
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TRUE / FALSE. "10. Work performance data is input to quality control.
TRUE. Work performance data is input to quality control. Work performance data refers to raw data and observations gathered from various sources that are analyzed to obtain the performance information that is used as an input to various processes throughout the project.
This information is used to calculate variance and trend analysis, and can also be used to calculate or confirm earned value measurements. Quality control is one of the processes that receives input from work performance data, according to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). In the quality control process, performance data is compared to quality control measurements to evaluate the project's status and to identify and evaluate opportunities for corrective or preventive action, including rework or changes to the project's scope. The quality control process may include inspections, reviews, and testing, among other activities.
The input to quality control from work performance data provides valuable information that can be used to improve the overall quality of the project and ensure that it meets the project's objectives. The data that is input to quality control can come from a variety of sources, including project documents, reports, logs, and other records that document the project's performance. This data is analyzed and evaluated to identify trends and variances that can indicate potential problems or opportunities for improvement.
Quality control is an essential process for any project because it ensures that the project meets the quality standards and requirements set out in the project plan. It also helps to identify potential problems early in the project life cycle, which can reduce the risk of delays and cost overruns.
In conclusion, work performance data is a key input to quality control, and it provides valuable information that is used to evaluate the project's performance and identify opportunities for improvement.
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Accounts receivable Percent uncollectible Total Days Past Due Current 1 to 30 31 to 61 to Over 90 60 90 $ 57,600 $ 40,000 $9,000 $3,600 $2,000 $3,000 1% 3% 5% 8% 118 Prepare the adjusting entry to rec
To prepare the adjusting entry to record uncollectible accounts receivable, we need to estimate the amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected based on the given percentages for each aging category.
First, we calculate the estimated uncollectible amount for each aging category:
Current: $57,600 * 1% = $576
1-30 Days: $40,000 * 3% = $1,200
31-60 Days: $9,000 * 5% = $450
61-90 Days: $3,600 * 8% = $288
Over 90 Days: $2,000 * 18% = $360
Next, we sum up the estimated uncollectible amounts to get the total estimated uncollectible accounts:
Total estimated uncollectible accounts = $576 + $1,200 + $450 + $288 + $360 = $2,874
Finally, we make the adjusting entry to record the estimated uncollectible accounts:
Debit: Bad Debts Expense $2,874
Credit: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,874
This entry recognizes the estimated uncollectible amount as an expense (Bad Debts Expense) and reduces the Accounts Receivable account by creating a contra-asset account (Allowance for Doubtful Accounts).
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What are the four major categories of expenditure? O A. Consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. OB. Wages, interest, rent, and profit. OC. Final goods, intermediate goods, prod
The four major categories of expenditure are consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. The correct option is A.
Consumption refers to the spending by households on goods and services for personal use. Investment includes expenditures by businesses on capital goods, such as machinery and equipment, to enhance production capabilities.
Government purchases represent the spending by the government on goods and services, including infrastructure projects and public services. Net exports refer to the difference between exports and imports, indicating the spending on domestic goods by foreign buyers and the spending on foreign goods by domestic consumers.
The correct option is A.
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State the effect of the following transactions on the current ratio. Use increase, decrease, or no effect for your answer. Declared 10% cash dividend O Increase O Decrease No effect
The correct answer is option B.
If the current ratio decreases then the effect of the following transaction on the current ratio decreases. Therefore, The effect of the declared 10% cash dividend on the current ratio is a decrease.
The current ratio is defined as a financial metric that is used to measure the ability of an organization to meet its short-term obligations. It is obtained by dividing current assets by current liabilities. An organization's ability to pay its short-term liabilities is assessed by the current ratio. The effect of the declared 10% cash dividend on the current ratio is a decrease.
When a company pays dividends, its cash balance decreases, causing its current assets to decrease. As a result, the current ratio decreases as the denominator gets larger and the numerator remains constant. As a result, the effect of the following transaction on the current ratio is decreased.
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Nell Bhd and Shinji Bhd, involved in the property development business, acquired 50% shares respectively in F&E Bhd on 1 January 2022. Following the acquisition, Nell Bhd and Shinji Bhd appointed one F&E Bhd senior management team member. Senior management appointed by Nell Bhd has the right to make key decisions on an important project of the company and how the project is financed. Nell Bhd also has supervisory roles in monitoring the project undertaken and getting related approval from the board of directors. There is no contractual arrangement between Nell Bhd and Shinji Bhd to consult Shinji Bhd or make a collective decision. Required: As a group accountant, discuss your opinion on Nell Bhd, Shinji Bhd and F&E Bhd with reference to the relevant MFRSS.
According to MFRSS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, a parent company must consolidate its financial statements with that of its subsidiaries.
And according to MFRSS 3, Business Combinations, Nell Bhd and Shinji Bhd should treat F&E Bhd as a subsidiary. The financial statements of Nell Bhd and Shinji Bhd should be consolidated with those of F&E Bhd.Based on the information given, Senior management appointed by Nell Bhd has the right to make key decisions on an important project of the company and how the project is financed.
Nell Bhd also has supervisory roles in monitoring the project undertaken and getting related approval from the board of directors. There is no contractual arrangement between Nell Bhd and Shinji Bhd to consult Shinji Bhd or make a collective decision.
According to MFRSS 10, all transactions between the parent and subsidiary should be eliminated on consolidation. Since Nell Bhd has appointed senior management who has control over F&E Bhd’s project, this control should be reflected in the financial statements of both Nell Bhd and F&E Bhd.
Since Shinji Bhd has no control over the project undertaken, it should not have any impact on the financial statements of F&E Bhd. Even though there is no contractual agreement between Nell Bhd and Shinji Bhd, the impact of the project undertaken should be reflected in both their financial statements as they both own 50% of the shares in F&E Bhd.
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it is possible that trade based on external scale economies may leave a country worse off than it would have been without trade. explain how this could happen.
Trade is an important activity that enables countries to exchange goods and services with one another. External scale economies are those that can only be achieved if a particular level of production or a certain level of demand is reached by a company or industry.
The presence of external economies of scale in a particular industry can help to increase production efficiency and reduce the cost of production for a company. External economies of scale can be driven by a number of factors, including access to specialized labor, better technology, or larger markets. When it comes to trade, countries may engage in this activity to take advantage of external economies of scale. They may do this by exporting goods and services to other countries or by importing goods and services from other countries. This can lead to increased trade and can also result in countries specializing in the production of certain goods or services.
While trade can be beneficial for countries, it is possible that trade based on external scale economies may leave a country worse off than it would have been without trade. This could happen in several ways. First, if a country is unable to achieve the minimum level of production or demand required to benefit from external economies of scale, it may be left at a disadvantage when trading with other countries. Second, if a country becomes too specialized in the production of certain goods or services, it may become overly dependent on these products and may be vulnerable to fluctuations in demand or changes in the market.
Finally, if trade is not conducted fairly or if certain countries engage in protectionist policies, it may lead to a situation where some countries benefit more from trade than others. In conclusion, while trade can be beneficial for countries that are able to take advantage of external economies of scale, it is important for countries to carefully consider the potential risks and drawbacks of engaging in trade activities.
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Suppose the market supply curve is p = 5Q. At a price of 10, producer surplus equals
A) 50.
B) 25.
C) 12.50.
D) 10.
Suppose the market supply curve is p = 5Q. At a price of 10, producer surplus equals 0. Therefore, none of the given options are correct.
To calculate the producer surplus at a given price, we need to find the area between the market supply curve and the price level.
The market supply curve is represented by p = 5Q, where p is the price and Q is the quantity supplied.
Given that the price is 10, we can substitute this value into the supply curve equation:
10 = 5Q
Solving for Q:
Q = 10/5
Q = 2
So, at a price of 10, the quantity supplied is 2.
To calculate the producer surplus, we need to find the area between the supply curve and the price line up to the quantity supplied.
The area of a triangle is given by the formula: (base * height) / 2
In this case, the base is the quantity supplied (Q = 2), and the height is the difference between the equilibrium price (10) and the supply curve (p = 5Q).
Height = 10 - (5 * 2) = 10 - 10 = 0
Therefore, the producer surplus is (2 * 0) / 2 = 0.
At a price of 10, the producer surplus equals B) 25. This is incorrect as the calculation shows that the producer surplus is 0, not 25.
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Blossom Company began the year with owner's equity of $107700. During the year, Blossom received additional owner investments of $147800, recorded expenses of $412000, and had owner drawings of $27800. If Blossom's ending owner's equity was $290300, what was the company's revenue for the year? $474600. $594600. $446800. $622400.
The company's revenue for the year was $1007600. Blossom Company began the year with owner's equity of $107700. Additional owner investments of $147800 were made during the year. Recorded expenses of $412000. Owner drawings of $27800.The ending owner's equity was $290300.
Given: Blossom Company began the year with owner's equity of $107700. Additional owner investments of $147800 were made during the year. Recorded expenses of $412000. Owner drawings of $27800.The ending owner's equity was $290300. To determine the revenue of the company for the year, we will use the equation;
Owner's Equity = Assets – Liabilities
Therefore; Beginning owner's equity + Additional investment – Expenses – Drawings = Ending owner's equity
$107700 + $147800 - $412000 - $27800 = $290300
We can simplify this equation as; $255700 - $439800 = $290300-$184100 = $290300
Therefore, the revenue for the year is the difference between the sum of the beginning owner's equity and the additional investment and the sum of the expenses and owner's drawings. We can calculate the revenue as follows;
Revenue = Total income - Expenses
$594600 = Total income - $412000
Total income = $594600 + $412000
Total income = $1007600
Therefore, the company's revenue for the year was $1007600.
Answer: $1007600.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?
(a) The ability of firms to control prices
(b) No barriers to entry and exit of the firms
(c) A large number of buyers and sellers
(d) Homogeneous products.
The ability of firms to control prices is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market. The correct option is a.
Businesses are price takers in a market with perfect competition which means they have no control over the costs of their goods. The forces of supply and demand in the market drive prices.
In a perfectly competitive market businesses are price takers and are required to accept the going rate. In addition to the others mentioned, a market with perfect competition must also have no barriers to entry or exit a large number of buyers and sellers and homogeneous goods. The correct option is a.
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What are the four digital technology laws? Explain them and write your opinions.
Digital Technology LawsThere are four digital technology laws:Moore’s LawMetcalfe’s LawGilder’s LawNielsen’s LawMoore’s Law: Moore’s law states that the number of transistors in a microchip doubles every 18 months to 2 years. This law has remained accurate for the past few decades, and it has led to the development of modern technology.
Metcalfe’s Law: This law states that the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users. It means that the more people who use a network, the more valuable it becomes.Gilder’s Law: According to this law, bandwidth grows at a much faster pace than computing power. It implies that bandwidth and telecommunications capacity will keep increasing, allowing for more and better applications.Nielsen’s Law: This law states that network connection speeds increase by 50% every year. As a result, the capacity of the Internet and computing power of devices will keep increasing, leading to more innovations.
Moore's Law, Metcalfe's Law, Gilder's Law, and Nielsen's Law are the four digital technology laws. Moore's Law states that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every 18 months to 2 years. It has remained accurate for several decades and has contributed to the development of modern technology.Metcalfe's Law states that the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users. This implies that the more people who use a network, the more valuable it becomes.Gilder's Law states that bandwidth grows at a faster pace than computing power. This means that bandwidth and telecommunications capacity will continue to increase, allowing for more and better applications.Nielsen's Law states that network connection speeds increase by 50% every year. As a result, the capacity of the Internet and computing power of devices will continue to increase, leading to more innovations.I believe that these laws are significant because they assist in the development of new technology. It aids in determining the path of future development by providing a roadmap for where technology will progress in the next few years.
The four digital technology laws are Moore's Law, Metcalfe's Law, Gilder's Law, and Nielsen's Law. Moore's Law describes the growth of microchip transistors, Metcalfe's Law explains the value of networks, Gilder's Law explains the growth of bandwidth, and Nielsen's Law explains the growth of network speeds. These four laws assist in the development of future technology and are an essential component of understanding the digital world.
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compute the aberage manufacturing cost per drum set
PROBLEM SET A Problem 18-1A Classifying costs and computing cost per unit C2 P2 Listed here are the costs associated with the production of 1,000 drum sets manufactured by True Beat. Required 1. Class
The number of drum sets manufactured= $470,000 / 470= $1,000 per drum set. Therefore, the average manufacturing cost per drum set is $1,000.
Given the following costs associated with the production of 1000 drum sets, Compute the average manufacturing cost per drum set.Costs: Direct materials - $230,000Direct labor - $130,000Factory rent - $40,000Factory equipment depreciation - $30,000Factory manager's salary - $25,000Factory utilities - $15,000Total cost - $470,000To compute the average manufacturing cost per drum set, we'll use the following formula.
Average manufacturing cost per drum set = Total manufacturing cost / Number of drum sets manufactured.We are given a total manufacturing cost of $470,000. To find the number of drum sets manufactured, we'll divide the total cost by the cost per drum set: Number of drum sets manufactured = Total manufacturing cost / Cost per drum set= $470,000 / 1,000= 470Therefore, the average manufacturing cost per drum set is: Average manufacturing cost per drum set = Total manufacturing cost .
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You are a loan officer for White Sands Bank of Taos. Paul Jason,
president of P. Jason Corporation, has just left your office. He is
interested in an 8-year loan to expand the company’s operations.
By conducting an audit, the loan officer can have confidence in the veracity of the financial information provided by the borrower which is crucial in making an informed lending decision.
Why would you want the financial statements audited?Having the financial statements audited is crucial because it adds credibility and reliability to the information provided. It ensures that the financial statements are free from material misstatements and manipulation providing a more accurate representation of the company's financial standing.
An audit also gives confidence to lenders, like White Sands Bank of Taos, that the financial information presented is trustworthy and can be used to assess the company's ability to repay the loan. Audited financial statements serve as a reliable basis for making informed lending decisions, mitigating risks and protecting the interests of the bank and its stakeholders.
Full question:
You are a loan officer for White Sands Bank of Taos. Paul Jason, president of P. Jason Corporation has just left your office. He is interested in an 8-year loan to expand the company's operations. The borrowed funds would be used to purchase new equipment. As evidence of the company's debt-worthiness, Jason provided you with the following facts: 2022 2021 Current Ratio 3.1 2.1 2.8 2.2 Asset Turnover Net Income Earnings per share Up 32% Down 8% $3.30 $2.50 Jason is a very insistent (some would say "pushy") man. When you told him that you would need additional information before making your decision, he acted offended and said, "What more could you possibly want to know?" You responded that, at a minimum, you would need complete, audited financial statements. ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING: Explain why you would want the financial statements audited?
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lla, inc. was capitalized through the issuance of 10,000 shares of $30 par common stock that was sold at $50 per share. lla had net income as follows: year 1 $100,000 year 2 $200,000 if, during year 2, lla paid dividends to its shareholders at $25 per share, what amount was lla's retained earnings balance and shareholders' equity balance at the end of year 2?
$50,000 amount was LLA's retained earnings balance and $550,000 shareholders' equity balance at the end of year 2
Given,
issuance of 10,000 shares of $30 par common stock that was sold at $50 per share. lla had net income as follows: year 1 $100,000 Year 2 $200,000 if, during year 2, lla paid dividends to its shareholders at $25 per share,
Required to calculate the amount were lla's retained earnings balance and shareholders' equity balance at the end of year 2?
Dividend paid = ( 10,000 shares x $25 per shares ) = $250,000
Retained earnings = ( Net Income Year 1 + Net Income Year 2 - Dividend paid )
= ( $1,00,000 + $2,00,000 - $250,000 )
= $50,000
Common stock capital = ( 10,000 shares x $50 per shares ) = $500,000
Shareholders equity = Common stock capital + Retained earnings
= $500,000 + $50,000 = $550,000
Therefore, LLA, Inc. has $550,000 in shareholders' equity as of the end of year 2 and $50,000 in retained earnings.
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XYZ Supply Company can sell a machine today and receive $2,000,000 after taxes. Alternately, the firm can continue using the machine, receive year-end cash inflows of $450,000 for six years, and an after-tax salvage value of $200,000 at the end of the sixth year. The company’s required rate of returns is 9%. Should XYZ sell the machine today or continue to use the machine?
The XYZ Supply Company should continue to use the machine.
The decision of whether XYZ Supply Company should sell the machine today or continue to use it depends on the present value of cash flows. By calculating the present value of the cash inflows from using the machine for six years and adding the salvage value at the end, we can compare it to the present value of selling the machine today. If the present value of cash inflows is greater than the present value of selling, it is more beneficial to continue using the machine. Considering the required rate of return of 9%, the analysis should be based on the discounted cash flows to determine the more profitable option.
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H. Cochran, Inc., is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2,300,000. The fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its three-year tax life. The project is estimated to generate $2,670,000 in annual sales, with costs of $1,670,000. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $184,000 and the fixed asset will have a market value of $219,000 at the end of the project. Assume that the tax rate is 22 percent and the required return on the project is 12 percent. a. What are the net cash flows of the project each year? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) b. What is the NPV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
a. The net cash flows, year 0: -$2,484,000, year 1: $164,000, year 2: $164,000, year 3: $383,000. (b) NPV ≈ -$1,940,546.33
a. The net cash flows of the project each year are as follows:
Year 0: Initial investment = -$2,300,000 - $184,000 = -$2,484,000
Year 1: Sales - Costs - Taxes - Depreciation = $2,670,000 - $1,670,000 - ($2,670,000 - $1,670,000 - $2,300,000) x 22% - ($2,300,000 / 3) = $164,000
Year 2: Sales - Costs - Taxes - Depreciation = $2,670,000 - $1,670,000 - ($2,670,000 - $1,670,000 - $2,300,000) x 22% - ($2,300,000 / 3) = $164,000
Year 3: Sales - Costs - Taxes - Depreciation + Salvage Value = $2,670,000 - $1,670,000 - ($2,670,000 - $1,670,000 - $2,300,000) x 22% - ($2,300,000 / 3) + $219,000 = $383,000
b. To calculate the NPV of the project, we discount the net cash flows at the required rate of return (12%) and sum them up:
NPV = (-$2,484,000 / (1 + 0.12)^0) + ($164,000 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + ($164,000 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + ($383,000 / (1 + 0.12)^3)
NPV ≈ -$2,484,000 + $146,429 + $129,868 + $267,157 ≈ -$1,940,546.33
Therefore, the net cash flows for each year are as calculated above, and the NPV of the project is approximately -$1,940,546.33.
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Ms. Stacy Hawthorne owns a residential rental property that she acquired in May 2017 for $310,000. The beginning UCC of class 1 is $299,800. Rents for the year total $36,000, while rental expenses other than CCA total $22,000.
• She also acquires a second residential rental property in March 2021 at a total cost of $220,000. Of this total, $53,000 can be allocated to the value of the land. Her rental income for the year totals $28,000. Rental expenses are $3,300 for property tax, $2,600 for utilities, and $2,100 for repairs and maintenance.
• Determine the maximum CCA that is available for 2021 and Ms. Hawthorne’s minimum net rental income for the year.
The maximum CCA available for 2021 is $10,012, and Ms. Hawthorne's minimum net rental income for the year is $20,000.
To determine the maximum CCA (Capital Cost Allowance) available for 2021, we need to calculate the net additions to the UCC (Undepreciated Capital Cost). For the first property, the net addition is the purchase price minus the UCC, which is $310,000 - $299,800 = $10,200. However, the CCA is limited to half of the net additions, so the maximum CCA is $10,200 / 2 = $5,100.
For the second property, the net addition is the total cost minus the value allocated to the land, which is $220,000 - $53,000 = $167,000. Again, the CCA is limited to half of the net additions, so the maximum CCA is $167,000 / 2 = $83,500. However, the CCA cannot exceed the net rental income, which is $28,000. Therefore, the maximum CCA for the second property is $28,000.
To determine the minimum net rental income, we subtract the rental expenses from the rental income. For the first property, the net rental income is $36,000 - $22,000 = $14,000. For the second property, the net rental income is $28,000 - ($3,300 + $2,600 + $2,100) = $19,000. Since we need to determine the minimum net rental income, we take the lower value, which is $14,000.
Therefore, the maximum CCA available for 2021 is $10,012 ($5,100 for the first property and $4,912 for the second property), and Ms. Hawthorne's minimum net rental income for the year is $20,000.
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Hall Cosmetics Corporation company has the following costs associated with its production and sales.
Beginning Inventory -
Units Produced $63,500
Units Sold $52,800
Selling Price per unit $18.00
Variable Selling Expense $2.15
Fixed Selling Expense $112,500
Direct Material Cost $4.25
Direct Labor Cost $4.75
Variable Mfg. Overhead $2.50
Fixed Mfg. Overhead $190,500
Prepare a Variable Income Statement as of December 31, 2020. Round to the nearest whole dollar.
A Variable Income Statement as of December 31, 2020 would show a net income of (74,320).
Variable Income Statement is used by companies to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) for the period and track the expenses and revenues of the company. It is also called a contribution margin income statement. In this statement, all expenses are broken down into variable and fixed categories. The calculation is based on revenue and variable expenses only.
Variable Income Statement is prepared as follows:
Variable Income Statement for the period ended on December 31, 2020
Sales
Revenue (52,800 units x $18.00 per unit) $950,400
Less: Variable Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Material Cost (52,800 units x $4.25 per unit) $224,400
Direct Labor Cost (52,800 units x $4.75 per unit) $250,800
Variable Manufacturing Overhead (52,800 units x $2.50 per unit) $132,000
Variable Selling Expense (52,800 units x $2.15 per unit) $113,520
Total Variable Cost of Goods Sold $721,720
Contribution Margin $228,680
Less: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $190,500
Fixed Selling Expense $112,500
Total Fixed Expenses$ 303,000
Net Income $ (74,320)
Therefore, the amount of net income is $(74,320) which is the required answer.
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