which of the following statements about an administrative agency's implementation of policy is correct?

a) If Edwards Manufacturing Company (EMC) sells the old machine for $12,400, the initial investment is $13,500.

b) If Edwards Manufacturing Company (EMC) sells the old machine for $7,000, the initial investment is $18,900.

c) If Edwards Manufacturing Company (EMC) sells the old machine for $2,900, the initial investment is $23,000.

d) If Edwards Manufacturing Company (EMC) sells the old machine for $1,520, the initial investment is $24,380.

The initial investment for a replacement asset can be determined by adding the cost of the equipment to the installation costs of the new equipment and subtracting the sale proceeds of the old machine being replaced.

The cost of the old machine = $10,000

Period of use = 3 years

Accumulated depreciation based on the 5-year MACRS = $7,120 ($10,000 x 71.2%)

Book value = $2,880 ($10,000 - $7,120)

Cost of new machine = $23,900

Installation cost = $2,070

The total installed cost of new machine = $25,900 ($23,900 + $2,070)

a) Old machine sold for $12,400

Initial investment = $13,500 ($25,900 - $12,400)

b) Old machine sold for $7,000

Initial investment = $18,900 ($25,900 - $7,000)

c) Old machine sold for $2,900

Initial investment = $23,000 ($25,900 - $2,900)

c) Old machine sold for $1,520

Initial investment = $24,380 ($25,900 - $1,520)

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MACRS 5-year Declining Method:

Year     Depreciation Rate

1                     20%

2                    32%

3                    19.20%

4                    11.52%

5                    11.52%

6                    5.76%

For the month of October, there were 326,500 equivalent units of output for the process's direct materials.

Initial inventory of work in progress = 65,000 units

30 percent of the initial inventory has been completed.

45,000 pieces remain in the work-in-progress inventory.

245,000 units were started and finished throughout the time frame.

Ending work-in-progress inventory completion percentage = 80%

Equivalent Units of Production (FIFO) are calculated as follows: Units started and completed during the period + [Ending Work in Process Inventory x Percentage of Completion of Ending Work in Process Inventory] + [Beginning Work in Process Inventory x Percentage Completion of Beginning Work in Process Inventory].

Equivalent Units of Production (FIFO) = [45,000 x 80%] + [65,000 x 100%-30%] + 245,000

Equivalent Units of Production (FIFO) = 45,500 + 245,000 + 36,000

326,500 units are the equivalent units of production (FIFO).

As a result, 326,500 units are the equivalent units of production for the first process's direct materials.

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cyclically unemployed a discouraged workers seasonally unemployed for changes in the business cycle.

Cyclic unemployment is a component of total unemployment that directly results from cycles of economic booms and busts. Unemployment rates typically rise during recessions and fall during expansions.

An example of cyclical unemployment is the layoff of construction workers during the Great Recession that followed the 2008 financial crisis.

Cyclic unemployment is a type of unemployment in which the labor force declines due to business cycles or fluctuations. If you are periodically unemployed, it means that your employer has laid you off because your company is trying to save money during periods of low activity.

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Having a sound restaurant strategy plan considerably improves your capacity for original thought and thinking outside the box. The standard of the cuisine, the setting, the service, and the presence on social media are just a few of the numerous factors that must be taken into account when creating a company plan.

An organization or entrepreneurial entity engaging in commercial, industrial, or professional activity is referred to as a business. A business's goal is to coordinate some form of economic output (of goods or services). Businesses can be for-profit corporations or nonprofit organizations working to further a social cause. Businesses vary in size and scope from small, local enterprises to enormous, global conglomerates.

Business planning is frequently necessary before activities can start. A business plan is a formal document that specifies the strategies and plans the firm will use to accomplish its goals and objectives. When you want to borrow money to start your business, you must have a strategy.

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By considering the options available to each actor in a certain social situation, game theory is used when studying strategic decision making.

The study of mathematical models of strategic interactions between rational beings is known as game theory. It has uses in computer science, logic, systems science, and all branches of social science.

A framework for understanding decision-making among competing players is provided by game theory. When faced with independent and rival actors in a strategic environment, game theory can guide participants to the best course of action. One of the most well-known applications of game theory is The Prisoner's Dilemma.

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1 US dollar is equal to 0.5 British pounds at the beginning of the transaction. $1 now equals 0.75 pounds, which is a change in exchange rates. The currency rates provided show that the US dollar now has a 0.25 rise in purchasing power.

What important is how the exchange rate between that currency and other currencies changes over time. One US dollar has been depreciating against the British pound for more than 20 years.

The dollar-to-pound exchange rate in September 2022 is 1.1000. Dollar to pound conversion rate.

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A "rent-to-own" company is the best place to go to furnish your apartment because it is a cheap way to get the expensive goodies you have always wanted. This statement is true.

You can never predict when your checking account may be slammed with unforeseen fees or charges. Additionally, you can occasionally forget to record a payment you make using your debit or ATM card or checking account. Therefore, if you constantly maintain a $100 balance in your account, you are less likely to overdraw it.

They assert that the three most crucial considerations when purchasing a home are location, location, and location. Nearly everything else can be changed, but the location of your home cannot.

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The following might cause the interest rate in the market to decrease to r1. There is a recession that decreases real GDP. Option 1.

Banks, money managers, and retail investors can typically make secure, liquid, short-term investments through money markets, and borrowers including banks, broker-dealers, hedge funds, and non-financial firms can get low-cost capital through them.

The prime money fund, government money fund, treasury fund, and tax-free fund are among the several money market fund varieties. Because they are completely backed by the government's credit, treasury assets typically carry the lowest level of risk.

Large financial organizations can borrow and lend money on the money market, a short-term money market, at interbank rates. In the call money market, loans are typically only available for a week or less.

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Foreign exchange and political risks are the two main dangers that come with doing business internationally. It may occasionally be difficult for businesses to sustain steady and predictable revenue because of these difficulties.

Marketing goods or services to consumers outside of your brand's home market is known as international marketing. Consider it to be a form of international trade.

Brands may build a worldwide audience, raise their profile, and, of course, expand their business by entering international markets.

Export, licensing, franchising, joint ventures, and foreign direct investment are examples of several forms of international marketing. The goal of global marketing is to meet customer demands internationally.

Therefore, IBM's international market is any location where it operates outside the confines of the United States. The company's domestic market, which is the geographical area inside the boundaries of a company's home country, is conceptually opposed to an international market.

Therefore, Foreign exchange and political risks are the two main dangers that come with doing business internationally. It may occasionally be difficult for businesses to sustain steady and predictable revenue because of these difficulties.

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we distinguish between nominal income and real income because receiving a salary increase Is better not getting one, but the additional dollars may not allow you to buy as many goods and services as last year, due to inflation.

What is difference between nominal income and real income?

Real income and nominal income are distinct from one another because real income accounts for the effects of inflation, whereas nominal income does not.

The term "nominal income" refers to an individual's actual earnings during a specific time period, such as a month or week, which are not affected by inflation and are fixed in all circumstances. For example, if commodity prices rise, this will not affect the holder of a nominal income because their earnings are fixed, but in the case of real income, the amount of inflation will affect their real income because it is variable. hence Nominal income minus inflation equals real income.

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The auditors have a responsibility to report on all FASB-required supplementary information for publicly-traded companies. This statement is true.

In order to support their assessment of whether the supplemental information is fairly stated in all material aspects in relation to the financial statements as a whole, the auditor should carry out audit procedures to gather the necessary audit evidence.

Financial statements are often where this information comes from. If such necessary supplemental information is obtained from audited financial statements and is included in a document that the auditor has filed, it may be reported on as described in the following paragraph.

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The principle that describes how a change in a property affects the overall property value is know as principle of contribution.

This is what some of  texts could refer to as the marginal contribution principle. The value of an improvement is determined by what it adds (or contributes) to the market value of the total property, not by how much it cost to install the improvement, according to the concept of contribution. When considering whether to make improvements to ones already made, this is a crucial consideration.

The common misconception among real estate buyers is that if they spend money making improvements to their home, the market worth of the home will increase by the amount of the improvement. For instance, a lot of people have remodeled their homes or added swimming pools because they think that these additions will greatly increase the market value of their homes. This isn't always the situation.

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Banks make cash during their typical activities of tolerating stores and making credits. In this model, we'll involve M1 as our meaning of cash. (M1 = cash in our pockets and balances in our financial records.) When a bank makes a credit it makes cash.

A bank can make cash by giving out credits to associations that they understand will be reimbursed. This makes a sort of IOU, so they can ensure that the money will be reimbursed. Banks then make checkable stores to pay for these assets.

By paying out less in income on stores than it obtains in interest on progress. They are open whenever the record holder needs them.

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Option D. product placement refers back to the exercise of paying to have a product seem favorably in a TV display or movie.

The required details about product placement is mentioned in below paragraph.

Product placement, additionally recognised as embedded marketing, is a marketing method wherein references to precise manufacturers or merchandise are integrated into any other work, inclusive of a movie or tv program, with precise promotional intent. Much of that is performed with the aid of using loaning merchandise, specifically while pricey items, inclusive of vehicles, are involved.In 2021, the agreements among emblem proprietors and movies and tv packages had been really well worth extra than US$20 billion.

While references to manufacturers (actual or fictional) can be voluntarily integrated into works to keep a sense of realism or be a topic of commentary, product placement is the planned incorporation of references to a emblem or product in alternate for compensation. Product placements might also additionally variety from unobtrusive appearances inside an environment, to outstanding integration and acknowledgement of the product inside the work.

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The correct answer will be Choosing the most appropriate value chain for each of the company's businesses.

Therefore, selecting the best value chain for each of the company's businesses will be the correct response.

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The type of electronic commerce that involves companies selling goods and services directly to people over the Internet is called B2C e-commerce

It is the type of operation that a company carries out when the clients are many and where a predominance of the marketing direction is expected, The application of the B2C model has caused a set of changes in the behavior of consumers in the purchasing process, among which are:

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Travel and tourism spending brings in extra taxes to a network, which can be used to advantage region schools, network housing, neighborhood hospitals, and more.

The required details about taxes is mentioned in below paragraph

Taxes are obligatory contributions levied on people or businesses through a central authority entity—whether or not neighborhood, regional, or national. Tax sales finance authorities activities, together with public works and offerings together with roads and schools, or packages together with Social Security and Medicare.A tax is a obligatory monetary price or a few different kind of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an character or prison entity) through a governmental organisation that allows you to fund authorities spending and various public expenditures (regional, neighborhood, or national),and tax compliance refers to coverage moves and character behaviour geared toward making sure that taxpayers are paying the proper quantity of tax on the proper time and securing the perfect tax allowances and tax reliefs.The first recognized taxation happened in Ancient Egypt round 3000–2800 BC. A failure to pay in a well timed manner (non-compliance), in conjunction with evasion of or resistance to taxation, is punishable through law. Taxes consist of direct or oblique taxes and can be paid in cash or as its exertions equivalent.

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Requisition inventory (A)  is the process bubble you would not expect to see in the logical DFD for an AP/CD process.

Logical DFD or Logical Data Flow Diagram describes the business event and data required for each event. Logical dFD focuses on the business and business activities, instead of a implemented system operation. Logical DFD provides a solid basis for the physical DFD. Physical DFD will depict how the data system will work.

Logical DFD allows a company to highlight an shortcomings or inefficiencies in a business process. Logical DFD points out the process step that should be dropped or changed.

AP/CD or account payable/cash disbursement process represents the interacting structure of people, equipment, activities, and controls designed to handle the routines of the A/P department.

In the Logical DFD for an Ap/CD process, the only process buble that won't be included is requisition inventory. Requisition inventory is supposed to be related to managing inventory activity instead of AP/CD process.

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Complete Question:

Which of the following process bubbles would you not expect to see in the logical DFD for an AP/CP process?

a. Requisition inventory

b. Establish payable

c. Make payment

d. All of these are process bubbles

Answer:

1. Breach of Contract: If Laguna Productions had entered into a contract with the victims of the hack, such as an agreement to protect their personal data, and then failed to live up to its obligations, the victims could bring a breach of contract claim against the company.

2. Negligence: If the victims can show that Laguna Productions breached the standard of care by failing to take adequate steps to protect their data, they could bring a claim of negligence against the company.

3. Negligent Misrepresentation: If the victims can show that Laguna Productions made false or misleading statements about the security of their data, and that these statements were the proximate cause of their damages, they could bring a claim of negligent misrepresentation against the company.

4. Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress: If the victims can show that Laguna Productions acted intentionally or recklessly to cause them extreme emotional distress, they could bring a claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress against the company.

Explanation:

Expected return on COLA exists 2.1% in the next year and expected return on GAS exists 0.8% then the expected return on the portfolio exists 1.45%.    

Expected return is the overall sum of money they anticipate to benefit or lose on a selected funding or portfolio. Investors typically use the expected return to assist them makes key choices on whether or not to spend money on new automobiles or hold to maintain directly to their present investments.

The expected return is usually primarily based totally on historic returns. As such, it would not suggest the capability for destiny overall performance and should not be used because the handiest decision-making tool. This metric can, however, provide traders an inexpensive expectation of what they'll anticipate within side the short- and long-run.

Here, we have, Asset 1 = COLA with weight = 50%

                                       Expected Return = 2.1%

                       Asset 2 = GAS with weight = 50%

                                       Expected Return = 0.8%

Let the equation be,

Expected Portfolio Return = (Asset 1 Weight × Expected Return) + (Asset 2 Weight × Expected Return)

Putting the values in the formula, we get

= (50% × 2.1%) + (50% × 0.8%)

= 1.45%

Therefore, the expected return on the portfolio is 1.45%

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It is true that in  a dispute regarding an insurance claim, if a term in the written policy is ambiguous, parol evidence is admissible to show the meaning.

A formal request for compensation for damages covered by your insurance policy is known as an insurance claim. An insurance policy is a contract between you and your insurer. You are required to pay a set premium. The most typical sorts of insurance claims also include those for life, health, homeowner, and auto insurance. Claims processing, in its simplest form, is the process used by insurance companies to examine claim submissions for sufficient documentation, validation, reasoning, and validity. The insurance provider may fully or partially reimburse the healthcare provider for the cost of the procedure. When a policyholder suffers a loss that is covered by their insurance policy, they can file an insurance claim with the insurance company to obtain payment.

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An increase in the price of foreign-made athletic apparel will cause the US Consumer Price Index to increase more than the GDP deflator is TRUE.

Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the monthly price change in consumers' basket. CPI is commonly use to measure inflation rate of an economy.

GDP deflator is an inflation measurement tool based on the price of products produced within a country.

CPI and GDP deflator work differently. GDP deflator only include all the products produced in the country and does not include the imported products into its calculation. Meanwhile CPI calculates all of the products within the customer basket, including imported products.

GDP deflator measurement is based on the price of products produced domestically, meanwhil CPI is focus on the price of products bought and consume by consumers. CPI has fixed weights to the price of different goods, meanwhile GDP deflator assings changing weights.

Based on the case, we know that an increase in the price of the foreign-made athletic apparel will only be included in the calculation of CPI. Hence, the CPI result will be higher than the GDP deflator that does not include this kind of price in its calculation.

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Complete Question:

T/F: Assume most athletic apparel bought by U.S. consumers is imported from other nations. if all else is constant, an increase in the price of foreign-made athletic apparel will cause the U.S.consumer price index to increase more than the GDP deflator

Which of the following readiness criteria is utilized to indicate peacetime sailing on the watch quarter and station bill is A safe passage strategy should be created, followed, and checked.

noun (used with a singular verb) (used with a singular verb)

Military. a state of naval combat preparedness in which the crew is stationed at their stations of battle and has guns and ammo ready for immediate loading.

Knowledge is the Foundation Having a very solid knowledge base is the first and most crucial step to improving your watch duties. One must be familiar with the fundamentals of the machines and how they work, as well as emerging trends and technology, maritime laws, and other related topics.

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Tricky or deluding notices are confined under different regulation including the Buyer Assurance Act, 1986; the Digital Telecom company Rules, 1994; the Standards for Columnist Direct gave by the Press Chamber of India Act, and the ASCI Code.

What is the brilliant rule of promoting?

In the present showcasing, the Brilliant Rule requests that you center around your needs, requirements, and points of view. In any case, the best advertising out their centers around your crowd's needs, necessities, and viewpoints.

For what reason is it vital to assess adequacy of promoting?

Promotion viability is an imperative procedure for brands hoping to comprehend the effect of their promotions on the crowds they need to impact. It assists companies with really figuring out the compass of their missions so they can zero in on the components that were fruitful and apply them to future endeavours.

What are the fundamental of a compelling testing of publicizing adequacy?

To quantify the promoting viability, we should have the option to assess every one of the parts of the correspondence components. These are the Source, Message, Media and Financial plan. It must be seen whether the source is powerful and the way that the objective market will answer it.

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Which of the following phrases indicates a potential requirement for future interest payments to be reinvested at a lower interest rate: Risk of reinvestment.

Reinvestment risk is the possibility that an investor won't be able to reinvest cash flows from an investment at a rate that is comparable to their current rate of return, such as interest or coupon payments. This new rate is known as the reinvestment rate.

Zero-coupon bonds (Z-bonds), which do not issue coupon payments during the course of their tenure, are the only fixed-income instrument without inherent investment risk. The likelihood that the cash flows from an investment would produce less in a new asset, leading to a loss of opportunity, is known as reinvestment risk. There is a possibility that

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Paid $7,000 of accrued taxes at the time the plant site was acquired is Land.

What is Accrued Taxes?

Accrued taxes, whether they are taxes on the company's earned revenue or taxes on the value of any property the company owns, are simply taxes that have been assessed against a company but have not yet been paid.

1 Paid $7,000 of accrued taxes at the time the plant site was acquired. Land

 2 Paid $200 insurance to cover a possible accident loss on new factory machinery while the machinery was in transit Equipment

 3 Paid $850 sales taxes on a new delivery truck Equipment

 4 Paid $21,000 for parking lots and driveways on the new plant site Land Improvement

 5 Paid $250 to have the company name and slogan painted on the new delivery truck Equipment

 6 Paid $8,000 for installation of new factory machinery Equipment

 7 Paid $900 for a 2-year accident insurance policy on the new delivery truck Prepaid Insurance

 8 Paid $75 motor vehicle license fee on the new truck License Expense

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The company are predicting the sales to range between 3,000 and 8,000 with the associated probabilities is 8000 when probability is 0.85.

Cu is equal to 140 minus 70, which equals 70.

Co = Salvage Value - Purchase Price = 70 - 50 = 20

Level of Service = Cu/(Cu + Co)

Level of Service = 70/90

77.78% of the service level is 0.7778.

The demand information and corresponding cumulative likelihood are shown below.

Compound Probability

Demand Probability Cumulative Probability

4,000 0.1 0.1

5,000 0.15 0.25

6,000 0.25 0.5

7,000 0.2 0.7

8,000 0.15 0.85

9,000 0.15 1

We must find the demand level that corresponds to the cumulative probability that is just little higher than the service level 77.78%. Nest higher to 77.78% is 85% from above (or 0.85).

Demand equals 8000 when probability is 0.85.

Consequently, the ideal order size is 8000.

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A firm with leases instead of long-term loans is likely to appear stronger in a superficial credit analysis True.

A lease is a legally binding contract that sets out the terms under which one party agrees to lease another party's property. It guarantees the tenant or lessee the use of the property and in return guarantees the owner or landlord regular payments over a period of time.

A lease separates the legal ownership of an asset from its economic use. The title to the asset may or may not pass to the customer at the end of the lease. A contract in which legal title to an asset is transferred directly to the customer at the commencement of the contract is not considered a lease. In the case of leasing the lessee bears lower costs. Lenders also bear the risk of obsolescence.

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Typically, an increase in the PPI indicates that inflation is imminent. At some point, producers will attempt to pass on price increases to consumers. The Consumer Price Index can shift in response to a shift in the PPI.

In 2020, what will be the formula for the Consumer Price Index?

An illustration of the CPI formula is the amount of $8.50 for 2020 products. At the point when you partition the ongoing item cost complete by the past cost absolute, your condition is 8.50/6.75 = 1.26. After that, you would divide this total by 100, which would give you 125.9: 1.44 x 100.

What occurs when the consumer price index rises?

When the Consumer Price Index (CPI) moves up, it indicates that prices have changed more frequently on average over time. This eventually results in adjustments to income and the cost of living (presumably to meet a higher cost of living). This interaction is alluded to as indexation.

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