Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The units of specific heat are usually calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree. For example, the specific heat of water is 1 calorie (or 4.186 joules) per gram per Celsius degree. The Scottish scientist Joseph Black, in the 18th century, noticed that equal masses of different substances needed different amounts of heat to raise them through the same temperature interval, and, from this observation, he founded the concept of specific heat. In the early 19th century the French physicists Pierre-Louis Dulong and Alexis-Thérèse Petit demonstrated that measurements of specific heats of substances allow calculation of their atomic weights (see Dulong-Petit law). See also heat capacity.
The statement that represents the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius is Specific heat capacity. The correct option is C.
What is Specific heat capacity?
When the temperature of a material rises 1 K (or 1 °C), the amount of heat (J) is absorbed per unit mass (kg). It is crucial since it will show how much energy will be needed to warm or cool an object of a certain mass by a certain amount.
The formula of specific heat capacity is [tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex] Where q is the specific heat, m is the mass and t is the change in temperature.
According to the definition, a material's specific heat capacity is normally calculated by calculating the heat capacity of an illustration of the substance, commonly using a calorimeter, and dividing by the sample's mass.
Thus, the correct option is C. Specific heat capacity.
To learn more about Specific heat capacity, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1747943
#SPJ5
Related Questions
What happens when two substances of different temperatures come in contact with each other?
Answers
temperatures come into contact, the
substance that is at higher temperature will transfer energy, in the form of heat, to the substance that is at lower temperature, until their temperatures get equal.
Answer:
The hotter one loses heat and the cooler one gains heat until they become equal in temperature.
Define reaction rate.
a. An unstable arrangement of atoms that forms momentarily at the peak of the activation-energy
barrier
b. The minimum energy that colliding particles must have in order to react
c. A measure of speed of any change that occurs within an interval of time
d. Atoms, ions, and molecules can react to form products when they collide with one another,
provided that the colliding particles have enough kinetic energy.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Reaction rate can be defined as :
the minimum energy that colliding particles must have in order to react
13) A gas has an initial state of 500 K, 6.5 atm, and occupies 8.0 L. What will the final volume be if the pressure is kept constant and the temperature is decreased to 150 K?
Answers
A.
Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
heptane
B.
CH3(CH2)4CH3
Answers
Answer:
Only A., the stick structure with no branches and five vertices between the two endpoints.
Explanation:
An alkane is a saturated hydrocarbon compound with no branches- just a series of carbon atoms connected with [tex]{\rm C}-{\rm C}[/tex] single bonds. Heptane is the name for an alkane with [tex]7[/tex] carbon atoms (the prefix "[tex]\verb!hept-![/tex]" means "seven".)
Notice that there are only [tex]6[/tex] carbon atoms in the alkane with the condensed structure formula [tex]{\rm CH_{3}}({\rm CH_{2})_{4}{\rm CH_{3}}[/tex]. The name for that structure would be hexane, not heptane.
In general, the condensed structure formula of an alkane with [tex]n[/tex] carbon atoms ([tex]n > 2[/tex]) is [tex]{\rm CH_{3}}({\rm CH_{2}})_{n-2} {\rm CH_{3}}[/tex]. The correct condensed structure formula for heptane ([tex]n = 7[/tex]) would be [tex]{\rm CH_{3}}({\rm CH_{2}})_{5} {\rm CH_{3}}[/tex].
The structure in choice A is represented as a line-angle formula. As long as no letter is present in the formula, each vertex in the line-angle formula (including the endpoints) represents a carbon atom. Hence, the line-angle formula in choice A would represent a hydrocarbon with [tex]7[/tex] carbon atoms.
A single line denotes a single bond between atoms. All [tex]7[/tex] carbon atoms in this structure are thus joined in a line with [tex]{\rm C}-{\rm C}[/tex] single bonds. Hence, this structure denotes an alkane with [tex]7[/tex] carbon atoms- heptane.
What is the best tool for separating marbles from water?
a.screen
b.filter paper
c.evaporation dish
Answers
Answer:
the best tool for separating marbles from water is evaporation disc
Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
2,2,3-trichloro-3-fluorohexane
A.
B.
CI
CI
CI
CI
F
חד
CI
C. both
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:its right
The correct structure that corresponds to the name 2,2,3-trichloro-3-fluorohexane is both. Thus option C is correct.
What is chemical structure?Chemical structure is defined as the physical configuration of atoms within a molecule. The molecular geometry of the molecule is determined by its chemical structure. By illustrating how the atoms and chemical bonds are arranged in space within the molecule, chemical structure can be used to establish the molecular geometry of a product. Chemists can now see a crucial visual depiction of a chemical formula thanks to this.
2,2,3-trichloro-3-fluorohexane structure given is both are correct as one of the structure is trans form and the other is cis form of the structure. Option A is trans form while option B is cis form of structure.
Thus, the correct structure that corresponds to the name 2,2,3-trichloro-3-fluorohexane is both. Thus option C is correct.
To learn more about chemical structure, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/12166462
#SPJ2
a gas sample has a total pressure of 1.7atm. if the sample contains 2 gases and 1 gas has pressure of 0.7 atm, what is the pressure exerted by the other gas?
Answers
Answer:
1 atm
Explanation:
The other gas exerts the remaining pressure
1.7 - .7 = 1 atm
If you had 1 mol of Cr7(PO4)3 how many moles of Cr would there be?
Answers
If the pH of a solution is 8.45, what is the concentration of the OH-?
Answers
Answer:
How do you find the concentration of OH in a solution?
The hydroxide ion concentration can be found from the pOH by the reverse mathematical operation employed to find the pOH. [OH-] = 10-pOH or [OH-] = antilog ( - pOH) Page 2 Example: What is the hydroxide ion concentration in a solution that has a pOH of 5.70? On a calculator calculate 10-5.70, or "inverse" log (- 5.70).Explanation:
Activist groups have helped increase awareness of the dangers of drinking and driving.
A. True
B. False
Answers
What is a neutralization reaction?
Answers
CCC Matter and Energy The dashed curve shows
the average amount of radiation emitted by each
square meter of Earth's surface. On its way up,
some of that energy is absorbed or scattered by
the atmosphere. The solid curve shows the amount
that would be observed looking down from the
"top of the atmosphere" (TOA). Explain why there
are "dips" in that curve.
Answers
The amount of absorption force is not same at all time and at all where .
It has difference at different time periods
So during those the curve goes up and down and repeat this flow
So there are dips
What is the specific heat of a substance if a mass of 10.0 kg increases in temperature from 10.0°c to 70.0°c when 2,520 j of heat is applied? use q equals m c subscript p delta t.. 0.00420 j/(gi°c) 0.00661 j/(gi°c) 238 j/(gi°c) 252 j/(gi°c)
Answers
Answer:
0.00420
Explanation:
The equation is Q=mc(T(final)-T(initial), where c is the specific heat, Q is heat supplied, m is mass, T(final) is final temperature and T(initial) is initial temperature (you'll see this written as delta T, which means change in temperature).
2520 = Q
m = 10.0kg; answer choices are in g, not kg, so multiply by 1000 to get m in g; m = 10000 g
Plug in the values you have and solve for c.
2520=(10000)(c)(70-10)
2520=600000c
c=0.0042 j/(gc)
Answer:
4.2 j/kg-C = .0042 j / (g-C)
Explanation:
Specific heat units are j / kg-C
2520 J / [ (10 kg)(70-10 C)] = 4.2 j / kg-C
Select the Coral Reef Tab. Make sure that you have clicked Return to original settings and Restart. Set the Ocean Temperature to 33 Degrees Celsius. Click Advance year 10 times. What changes do you notice?
Answers
Answer:
What changes do you notice? The white you see have undergone coral bleaching. At high temperatures, corals may lose their zooxanthellae, causing corals to lose their color and their main source of food. Once bleaching occurs, the coral colony usually dies.
Explanation:
study well
Arigato
What is the IUPAC name of the compound N2O?
Answers
Answer:
Nitrous Oxide
Explanation:
(d) Explain the trend in the boiling points in the table above.
Answers
Answer:
The BP increases in temperature as you move down the halogen group ( group 7)
Answer:
The trend of boiling points in the the table vary according to the size of the elements atom, if an element has a larger size it will need greater intermolecular forces and heat to break the strong bonds. Therefore Bromine has a larger size followed by chlorine and later fluorine, and this has shown in their boiling points
In the wild, female and juvenile African elephants typically live in herds that vary in size, depending on the
environment. Juvenile African elephants are subject to predation by animals such as lions and leopards. When a
juvenile is threatened by a predator the members of the herd may form a protective circle around that individual
and the other juveniles.
Explain how herd behavior is beneficial to the survival of individual elephants and also beneficial to the survival of
the species. Enter your answer in the box provided.
Answers
Herd behavior in elephants ensures that individuals are protected and the species is perpetuated.
What is her behavior?It is a behavior that is characteristic of animals that form herds.
Herds generally refer to groups of animals that live or move together or both.
By protecting individual elephants that are weak or young from being preyed upon by lions and leopards, more members of the population survive.
When more members of the population survive, the species is perpetuated and the likelihood of going into extinction reduces.
More on herd behavior can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15112922
#SPJ1
Clear
What isotope is formed from the beta decay of zirconium-97
о
Niobium -96
Niobium - 97
Zirconium - 96
O Zirconium - 98
Answers
Zirconium - 96 isotope is formed from the beta decay of zirconium-97 , Option C is the correct answer .
What are Isotopes ?Atoms are composed of a cloud of electrons surrounding a dense nucleus that is 100,000 times smaller and comprised of protons and neutrons.
The number of protons(i.e., atomic number, "Z") determines the element.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons (i.e., atomic number, "Z") but a different number of neutrons, meaning that their mass number, "A", varies.
Naturally occurring zirconium (⁴⁰Zr) is composed of four stable isotopes
One very long-lived radio isotope (⁹⁶Zr), a primordial nuclide that decays via double beta decay with an observed half-life of 2.0×10¹⁹ years
The second most stable radioisotope is ⁹³Zr, which has a half-life of 1.53 million years.
Thirty other radioisotopes have been observed.
All have half-lives less than a day except for ⁹⁵Zr (64.02 days), ⁸⁸Zr (83.4 days), and ⁸⁹Zr (78.41 hours).
The primary decay mode is electron capture for isotopes lighter than ⁹²Zr
and the primary mode for heavier isotopes is beta decay.
Therefore Zirconium - 96 isotope is formed from the beta decay of zirconium-97 , Option C is the correct answer .
To know more about Isotope
https://brainly.com/question/11680817
#SPJ1
What is the reciprocal of cell constant?
Answers
Explanation:
resistivity is the reciprocal of cell constant
What environment will produce the largest crystal sizes?
Construct a short Essay (Make sure you include information about Temp, Pressure, amount of dissolved solids, & cooling time)
Is there support for your Claim?
Answers
Answer:
one factor is the speed at which crystals are formed
explanation:crystals that are formed near or on the surface tend to crystalize faster and therefore are usually smaller crystals deeper in the crust tend to crystalize slower and therefore are larger
can you Explain the process of how clouds form?????
Answers
Answer: Clouds need two things to form: cool air and particles on which water vapor can condense. Clouds form as air cools. Cold air cannot hold as much water vapor, so the water vapor condenses. Water vapor condenses on small particles in the atmosphere, such as smoke, salt, and dust. As a result, clouds form.
Explanation: correct on edge
The provided map shows the location of an earthquake under the ocean.
The data on the map would best support a prediction of which of the following events?
O A tsunami in Sri Lanka
O An earthquake in South Africa
O A hurricane in Somalia
O Flash floods in Madagascar
Answers
Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
An underwater earthquake will most likely cause a tsunami. Sri Lanka lies very close to the source of the earthquake, hence the answer is :
A tsunami in Sri LankaWrite two equations for the neutralization of nitric acid, HNO, with magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH). In the first equation, include the spectator ions. In the second, do not include the spectator ions.
Answers
Answer:
where the formula
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Your answer should include the total ionic equation (for the equation with spectator ions) and net ionic equation (for equation that does not include spectator ion).
ignore the top equation labelled molecular equation
Disclaimer: the solid MgOH2 works only for Mg(OH)2 in solid phase.
If we assume the Mg(OH)2 is aqueous, then I have attached a second picture (replace Ca with Mg), the boxed equations are your answers.
help for this practice work
Answers
Answer:
It's the third option.
Explanation:
In order for the chemical equation to be correctly it needs the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equal sign
Which of the following do sound waves generally travel most
quickly through?
Answers
Answer:
Sound waves travel faster through solids, because they can better transmit the soundwaves to your eardrum faster since they are closer together than air.
Answer:
Sound waves generally travel most quickly through gases.. Sounds can travel through air and water but not through solids. Sound waves travel hope this helps!
if 14.0 g of sodium sulfide are reacting how many molecules of sodium chloride will be produced
Answers
Explanation:
If 14.0 g of sodium sulfide are reacting, how many molecules of sodium chloride will be produced?
3 Na₂S + 2 AICI36 NaCl + Al2S3
1.08 x 10^23
2.16 x 10^23
2.16 x 10^-23
5.97 x 10^-25
The volume of a gas filled balloon is 22L at 313K and 1.5 atm. What would the volume be at 273K and 1 atm?
Answers
Answer:
28L
Explanation:
V1 = 22L V2 = ?
T1 = 313K T2 = 273K
P1 = 1.5atm P2 = 1.0atm
Using the combined gas law equations;
[tex]\frac{P1V1}{T1}= \frac{P2V2}{T2}[/tex]
∴[tex]V2 = \frac{P1V1}{T1} * \frac{T2}{P2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{1.5*22}{313} * (\frac{273}{1})[/tex]
V2 = 28L
From the calculations and the statement of the general gas equation, the volume of the gas becomes 28.8 L
What are gas laws?The gas laws are used to show the relationship between the variables in problems that has to do with gases.
In this case, we have to apply the general gas law as follows;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = * 22L * 1.5 atm * 273K/313K * 1 atm
V2 = 28.8 L
Learn more about gas laws:https://brainly.com/question/12667831
#SPJ2
A block has a length of 9.50mm, width 10.25mm, and height of 50.80 mm. If its mass is 38.7322 grams , what is the density in gram/cm³
Answers
Answer: 7.82999 g/cm³
Explanation:
1. Divide all of the lengths of the block by 10 to get them from mm to cm
2. Calculate volume of box
3. Calculate density using volume and mass
Oil spills are a very serious form of pollution. They severely affect marine biodiversity and coastal ecosystems. The table shows methods that can be used to control oil spills.
A scientist wants to design a solution to control an oil spill. This solution should decrease the impact of the oil spill on the local biodiversity of the ecosystem. The solution should also be quick and effective but have minimal negative effects on the environment. Which of the following solutions would be best for the scientist to choose?
A. allowing natural processes to occur without any human intervention
B. using mechanical methods to collect the oil in one part of the ecosystem
C. using chemical methods to break the oil into smaller droplets
D. using bioremediation to speed up existing, natural oil degradation
Hellpppp!
Answers
Answer:
D. using bioremediation to speed up existing, natural oil degradation.
Explanation:
Got an A on this.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D
What other organisms feed on the same material?
Answers
Answer:
A heterotroph is an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients. The term stems from the Greek words hetero for “other” and trophe for “nourishment.”