Which of the following particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? (Select all that apply).electronsprotonsneutronscompounds

Taking into account the definition of ionization energy and electronegativity, you can say that the significance of the similarity of these trends  is that while electrons are more attracted to the nucleus (electronegativity), more energy is needed to extract an electron from a neutral atom (ionization energy).

Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.

Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.

The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is to remove it, that is, the less energy is needed.

In a group the atoms have the same electronic structure in the outermost shell. But when going down in the same group, the electrons find themselves in shells that are farther and farther away from the nucleus, being less and less attracted. The size of the atom increases as the number of electronic shells increases, increasing the atomic radius when descending in a group. But the electrons are farther from the nucleus, and the easier it will be to expel them. That is, its extraction from the atom is facilitated. So the ionization energy decreases when descending in a group. In other words, ionization energy is a function of atomic radius; the larger the radius, the less energy is required to remove the electron from the outermost orbital.

By increasing the atomic number of the elements of the same period, the nuclear attraction on the outermost electron increases, since the atomic radius decreases and the effective nuclear charge on it increases.

For this reason, in a period, as the atomic number increases, the ionization energy becomes greater.

The electronegativity of an element is defined as the relative ability of an atom to attract electrons from another atom to chemically bond and form a compound.

In other words, electronegativity is a measure of the attractive force that one atom exerts on the electrons of another when a chemical bond forms.

In the groups, the electronegativity decreases from top to bottom because the valence shell moves away from the nucleus and with this the attraction that the nucleus exerts on the valence electrons decreases.

In the periods, the electronegativity increases from left to right, because the number of electrons in the valence shell increases, so the attraction of other electrons increases to complete the valence shell and reach a stable state.

The significance of the similarity of these trends  is that while electrons are more attracted to the nucleus (electronegativity), more energy is needed to extract an electron from a neutral atom (ionization energy).

Then, electronegativity is related to ionization energy in the following way: an atom with a high ionization potential has a high electronegativity. On the contrary, atoms with low ionization potential have small electronegativity.

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Answer:

0.690 liters is the volume of hydrogen gas produced if 2.00 grams of zinc is used with an excess of hydrochloric acid.

Explanation:

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)→ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g)

Mole so zinc = \frac{2.00}{65 g/mol}=0.03077 mol65g/mol2.00=0.03077mol

According to reaction, 1 mole of zinc gives 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.03077  mole of zinc will give :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.03077 mol=0.03077 mol11×0.03077mol=0.03077mol of hydrogen gas

Pressure of hydrogen gas ,P= 1 atm

Temperature  of of hydrogen gas ,T= 273.15 K

Volume of hydrogen gas = V = ?

Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03077 mol

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation )

V=\frac{nRT}{P}=\frac{0.03077 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 273.15 K}{1 atm}V=PnRT=1atm0.03077mol×0.0821atmL/molK×273.15K

V = 0.690 L

Answer:

I believe the answer is II and III

Explanation:

I'm not sure if III is right cause I cannot read the last word but I think it's OK.

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

Because combustion is a chemical change and not a physical change. Do, flammable and combustible gases burn and change into new substance.

As opposed to a physical change, combustion is a chemical transformation. Combustible and flammable gases do burn and transform into new substances.

Combustible materials are those that, when exposed to fire or heat, will ignite, burn, sustain combustion, or produce flammable gases in the form and circumstances anticipated for their application. Combustible materials include rubber, plastics, rubberized materials, and wood.

Depending on the environmental factors, most metals are flammable to varied degrees. With water, acids, and other chemicals, certain metals can react in ways that are hazardous. Some metals can spontaneously ignite and heat up.

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Explanation:

Hydrogen is a very special element of the periodic table and doesn't belong to any family. While hydrogen sits in Group I, it is NOT an alkali metal.

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Question

A(n) ACID is a compound that dissolves in water to produce hydrogen ions in solution. A(n) _BASE__ URhydroxide ions. Acids have a SOUR___ taste and bases have a BITTER____ taste. Both acids and bases conduct _ELECTRICITY___ and are _REACTIVE___. A pH of7 ____ is neutral. A pH of 6 is _ACIDIC__ and a pH of 14 is a BASIC__

Answer: Methane is a gas at standard conditions.

Explanation: However, at low temperature and/or high pressures the gas becomes a liquid or a solid.

Answer: yes

Explanation:

Answer:

Anything not on the periodic table is an element non example! ... So, for a substance to be an element, all of its atoms must have the same number of protons. Examples of elements include hydrogen, lithium, nickel, and radium.

Explanation:

Non-examples of an atom refer to entities that are not considered atoms.

Molecules consist of two or more atoms chemically bonded together. They are not considered individual atoms because they contain multiple atoms connected by chemical bonds.

Ions are electrically charged particles formed when atoms gain or lose electrons. They can be positively charged (cations) or negatively charged (anions).

Subatomic particles are the constituents of atoms. They include protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Compounds are substances composed of two or more different elements chemically combined.

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Answer:

9

Explanation:

i think i dont know

maybe someone tell me if I'm wrong

Answer: the ground

Explanation:

Answer:

Around 400 B.C.E., the Greek philosopher Democritus introduced the idea of the atom as the basic building block matter.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

The mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g

First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)

This means

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia.

First, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

For Hydrogen (H₂)

Mass = 83.6 g

Molar mass = 2.016 g/mol

Using the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Number of moles of H₂ present = [tex]\frac{83.6}{2.016}[/tex]

∴ Number of moles of H₂ present = 41.468254 moles

For Nitrogen (N₂)

Mass = 257 grams

Molar mass = 28.0134 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of N₂ present = [tex]\frac{257}{28.0134}[/tex]

Number of moles of N₂ present = 9.174181 moles

Since,

3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia

Then,

27.522543 moles of hydrogen gas will react with the 9.174181 moles of nitrogen gas to produce 18.348362 moles of ammonia

∴ 18.348362 moles of ammonia will be produced during the reaction

Now, for the mass of ammonia that would be produced

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol

Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 18.348362 × 17.031

Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 312.49095 g

Mass of ammonia that would be produced ≅ 312.5 g

Hence, the mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g

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Answer:

1.Velocity and pitch

2.The unit of vibration is hertz. The number of oscillations of an oscillating body per second is known as frequency. Complete step by step answer: The time taken by a vibrating body to complete one vibration is time period.

3.Frequencies above 20,000 Hz are known as ultrasound.

Answer:

Oxygen Reacts with Iron to Form Rust is the Correct Answer

Answer:

Because each atomic number is unique.

Explanation:

Atomic number = No. of protons in an element

Each atomic number in each element is unique and that makes it easier to distinguish it between several elements.

Answer:

Because atomic numbers are unique to the element

hope this helps <3

Explanation:

Atomic;

Numb...

SymbolN

ame

Atomic Mass...1HHydrogen1.007972HeHelium4.002603LiLithium6.941

The physical quantity that is not used when determining the stoichiometry in this experiment is temperature.

Stoichiometry offers a way in which we can calculate the amount of reactants and products using mass - mole relationship. The mass of reactants, number of moles of reactant, mass of product and mass of precipitate can all be used to determine the stoichiometry.

However, the temperature of a reaction is not used to determine the stoichiometry of the reaction.

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Which physical quantity is NOT used when determining the stoichiometry in this experiment?

Answer:A, Both reactivity and electronegativity decrease down a group.

Explanation: As you go down the periodic table they both will decrease

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

pls I need a little bit answer

Answer:

When 6.38 moles of O2 and 9.15 moles of Al react, the ratio of aluminum to oxygen is 9.15/6.38 = 1.434. This shows that all of the oxygen is consumed before the aluminum and when the reaction ends the reactant aluminum is left. The number of moles of Al2O3 formed is approximately 4.25 moles.

Answer:

A push or pull is referred to as a force. Forces can cause objects to move, slow, stop, or change the direction in which they travel. The force of gravity, for example, pulls all objects toward the Earth's center. Every time two things interact, a force is exerted on each of them. When this happens, the two items no longer feel the force after the interaction ends.

Explanation:

Force is that external physical cause which changes or tends to change:

hope this helps you.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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Answer:

La fuerza gravitacional entre el planeta y el Sol aumenta.

Explanation:

Answer:

cup c will dissolve the fastest

Explanation:

Because the particle size is smaller, the water can dissolve them quicker as the smaller the particle, the more surface are for the water to dissolve.

Explanation:

The next step in the scientific method is to analyze the data. Data analysis is the process of interpreting the meaning of the data we have collected, organized, and displayed in the form of a table or graph.

___

Regarding the bonds in FesO₄, Fe and S have an ionic bond, while S and O have covalent bonds.

Elements form bonds to increase their stability. The main types of bonds are:

Regarding the bonds in FesO₄:

Regarding the bonds in FesO₄, Fe and S have an ionic bond, while S and O have covalent bonds.

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