Which of the following most likely explains why the chemical symbol for calcium is Ca?

A. The symbol C was already used for carbon.
B. The symbol was assigned by modern alchemists.
C. Calcium is made of more than one type of atom. ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it is a latin word, so B

Explanation:


Related Questions

Match the labels to the
diagram.
Cell
Vacuole
membrane
Nucleus
Endoplasmic
reticulum
Ribosomes
Lysosome
Golg!
Mitochondrion
body

Answers

Hm.. do you have a picture or something so I could help you.

Answer:

Explanation hope this help and i hope this is the right answer for the question

Describe how the charges of the subatomic particles interact with one another.

Answers

Answer:

Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons. ... Protons are another type of subatomic particle found in atoms. They have a positive charge so they are attracted to negative objects and repelled from positive objects. Again, this means that protons repel each other

Describe how you would measure the density of a boat (how would you predict if it would float )

Answers

Answer:

Please find the description below

Explanation:

The density of a substance refers to its mass per unit of its volume i.e the amount of a substance contained in a given volume. The density is calculated using the formula:

Density = mass/volume

Using this formula, with the known value for mass and volume of the boat, the density of the boat can be calculated.

An object will FLOAT on a liquid substance if its density is lower than that of the liquid while it will SINK if it has a higher density than that of the liquid.

In this case, with a known density of water, which is 1g/cm^3 or 1000kg/m^3,

a boat placed on water will FLOAT if its density is <1g/cm^3 (less than) while it will SINK if its density is >1g/cm^3 (greater than).

4. What is the proper way to prepare an acid solution?

Answers

Answer:

Always add acid to a large volume of water. The solution may then be diluted with additional water to make one liter. You'll get an incorrect concentration if you add 1 liter of water to the acid.

An acid is concentrated solution hence, it should be added to considerable quantity of water. The required volume can then be adjusted by adding more water.

What are the properties of an acid?

Acids form aqueous solution and have the property of electric conductivity. Acids reacts with other molecules by forming a covalent bond.

Acids are corrosive in nature, sticky to touch, tastes sour and have strong smell.

Acids can be qualitatively detected through litmus test. They turn blue litmus paper red. Their pH is < 7 on pH scale.

Acids can be classified as:

Strong acids - are the acids that dissociate in water completely.Weak acids - are the acids that partially dissociate in water.

Chemically, acids can react with other metals, carbonates and bases. Common examples of acids are vinegar (acetic acid), hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4) etc.

Acids are found in food items such as citrus fruits. Acetic acid is widely used in certain food preparations and as food preservative. Acids are commercially used in dyes, paints and in soft drinks.

Thus, acids are important in many chemical reactions.

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What’s the independent variable, dependent variable, experimental variable and constant?Scenario #1: Traci thinks that instrumental music played in the office will increase the productivity
of workers at the office. She creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the
same task in this case, they are asked to staple a set of papers). Group A has instrumental music
playing while they work. Group B does not have any music playing for them. After an hour, Traci
counts how many stacks of papers each group has made. Group A made 2,113 stacks. Group B
made 1,587 stacks.

Answers

Answer:

independent variable- instrumental music

dependent variable- Number of stacks of papers made

experimental variable- Group A has instrumental music

playing

constant- same task,

Explanation:

It is believed the major reason for the decline in amphibian species is _______.
a.
death through disease
b.
changing reproductive habits
c.
mutation
d.
climate change

Answers

Answer: It is believed the major reason for the decline in amphibian species is death through disease.

Explanation:

The major reason for the decline in amphibian species is climate change.

Amphibians are organisms that can live on land and in water. They are

usually found around moist areas because they need water bodies to cool

off in order for their survival.

Climate change is characterized by an increase in temperature which

doesn't favor them as they lose more water which thereby threatens survival

and leads to their decline in the ecosystem.

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The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is its ___________________.

Answers

Answer:

nuggets

Explanation:

tazte very good

Answer:

It's atomic number is 2 so it has 2 protons. It's nucleus also contains 2 neutronns so 2+2=4 the answer is 4 in total.

Explanation:

I think. hehe I hope this helps though.

Did dalton’s atom have any protons, neutrons, and electrons?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

No, dalton’s atom haven't any protons, neutrons, and electrons because they were not discovered until later.

Answer:

No

Explanation:

no, because according to him an atom is a tiny indestructible sphere with mass on it. In his theory, Dolton did not know about Protons, neutrons and electrons.

How many significant figures are in 0.0810300600 kg​

Answers

Answer: 2.

Explanation:

You are stranded on survivor island in which there are already 375 other survivors. For every survivor there are two hands, for every hand there is an eye; for every eye, there is a footprint; and for every 4 footprints, there is a dinosaur; for every half dinosaur, there are40 ducks; for every 20 ducks, there are 32 pineapples; for every 12 pineapples, there is 1 palm tree; for every 30 palm trees, there is 1 wave; for every wave, there are 100 anchors; and for every anchor, there are 30 turtles. How many turtles are on the island? Use dimensional analysis to solve this calculation.

Answers

Answer:

its in the answer

Explanation:

What is the main cause of global convection currents?​

Answers

Answer:

The main cause of global convection currents is the uneven heating of the earth by the sun. Hope this helped! :)

The main cause of global convection current is differential heating, that is the temperature difference in different levels of  atmosphere.

What is convection current?

Convection current  is the heat transfer by fluid movement in the earth crust between different temperature regions. The density of fluids differs due to the temperature gradients and thus heated fluids raises and cooled fluid sinks.

The heated fluid movement causes the movement of plates of earth. The molten rock deep inside the earth crust circulates by the convection current.

Hence, the main cause of global convection current is the differential heating of the atmosphere.

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HELP PLS!!!!!!! NEED THIS IN 5 MINS

2. What kind of bond is pictured in the diagram to the left? Describe the movement of the valence electrons in the bond above? (Hint: Sharing or giving up?)

in a complete sentence pls​

Answers

Answer:

Sharing or covalent bonding is taking place.

Explanation:

The valence electron will be shared by both the atoms so that means that the election will move around both of the atoms.

A student lifts a bag from the floor to his or her shoulder 1.2m above the floor, using a force of 50N. How much work does the student do on the bag ?

Answers

The formula for work is force x distance, and it is measured in joules, so the answer would be:

1.2m x 50N = 60J

60 J work does the student do on the bag.

The formula for work is as follows:-

[tex]W=F\times d[/tex]....(1)

Here, F is the force, and d is the distance moved in the direction of force.

Substitute 50 N for force and 1.2 m for distance in the equation (1) as follows:-

[tex]W=50\ N\times 1.2\ m\\\\=60\ Nm\\\\=60\ Joule[/tex]

Hence, the value of work is 60 J.

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Which of the following is not a theory supporting global warming?

a.
It is predicted that the average temperature will rise 1.4° C or more over the next 100 years.

b.
Human activity has increased greenhouse gases.

c.
Over the last 100 years the earth has warmed by 0.74° C

d.
Carbon dioxide is an insignificant greenhouse gas.

Answers


d.
Carbon dioxide is an insignificant greenhouse gas.

A theory that is not supporting global warming is Carbon dioxide is an insignificant greenhouse gas. D is correct.

What is global warming?

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth’s surface observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth’s atmosphere. This term is not interchangeable with the term "climate change."

Our world is heating up. Because of global warming, temperatures are increasing and extreme weather is becoming more common. If we don't take preventative action now, future generations will be faced with warmer temperatures, as well as higher sea levels, extreme weather events, crop failures, extinctions, and other devastating effects.

Greenhouse effect is the reason for global warming and it happens because of absorption of gases like CO₂ and CH₄ in our environment.

Therefore, A theory that is not supporting global warming is Carbon dioxide is an insignificant greenhouse gas. D is correct.

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Please please help :(

Answers

Answer: ¹²₅C

Explanation:

¹²₅C is incorrect. The superscript is the atomic mass. This varies between each element. The subscript is the atomic number. This doesn't change. You will see every element has the correct atomic atomic number except for Carbon. Carbon should have atomic number 6.

Which object has the lowest density

beach ball

water

sand​

Answers

Beach ball 〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️〽️

YOU DO:
1) A 15.0 gram sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3, was contaminated with an impurity. In order
to determine the purity of the sample, it was heated to decompose the material according to the following
reaction:
2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
If 6.35 grams of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, were recovered, what percentage (by mass) of the sample was
sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3?
I

Answers

Answer:

67.1%

Explanation:

Based on the chemical equation, if we determine the moles of sodium carbonate, we can find the moles of NaHCO₃ that reacted and its mass, thus:

Moles Na₂CO₃ - 105.99g/mol-:

6.35g * (1mol / 105.99g) = 0.0599 moles of Na₂CO₃ are produced.

As 1 mole of sodium carbonate is produced when 2 moles of NaHCO₃ reacted, moles of NaHCO₃ that reacted are:

0.0599 moles of Na₂CO₃ * (2 moles NaHCO₃ / 1 mole Na₂CO₃) = 0.1198 moles of NaHCO₃

And the mass of NaHCO₃ in the sample (Molar mass: 84g/mol):

0.1198 moles of NaHCO₃ * (84g / mol) = 10.06g of NaHCO₃ were in the original sample.

And percent of NaHCO₃ in the sample is:

10.06g NaHCO₃ / 15g Sample * 100 =

67.1%

Elements on the right side of the Periodic Table are mostly in what state of matter?

Answers

With the exception of HYDROGEN, the elements on the left side of the periodic table are METALS. Elements on the right side of the periodic table are NONMETALS.

[tex]\huge\mathfrak\red {Answer:}[/tex]

Elements on the right side of the periodic table are mostly Non - metals.

And Nonmetals exist in all three states of matter. The majority are gases, such as nitrogen and oxygen. Bromine is a liquid. A few are solids, such as carbon and sulfur.

[tex]\mathfrak\purple {Hope\: this\: helps\: you...}[/tex]

Write the net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid with phosphine. (Include states-of-matter under the given conditions in your answer.)

Answers

The net ionic equation for the acid-base reaction of hydrochloric acid with phosphine is PH3(aq) + H⁺(aq)  → PH⁺₄ (aq)

What is a Chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction shows us how substances interact which brings about  changes in the  composition of the  reactants. Two types of Chemical reactions includes:

the net ionic equation balanced chemical equation.

The net ionic equation of a  chemical equation tells us only elements and ions directly involved in the chemical reaction.

Now for the reaction of hydrochloric acid, HCl with phosphine, PH3,

First write the aqueous substances in their ionic components

PH3(aq) + HCl(aq)→ PH4Cl(aq)

PH3(aq) + H⁺(aq) +Cl⁻(aq) → PH⁺₄ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Then we  remove the ions that do not take part in the reaction,  Cl⁻(aq)

So we are left with

PH₃(aq) + H⁺(aq)  → PH⁺₄ (aq)

Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid with phosphine is PH₃(aq) + H⁺(aq)  → PH⁺₄ (aq)

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Which statement describes a controlled experiment? A.) It has one group in which the controlled variable is tested, and another in which the manipulated variable is tested. B.) It has one group in which the responding variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is not tested. C.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested. D.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the manipulated variable is not tested.

Answers

Answer:C.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested

Explanation: hope this helps

The statement that describes a controlled experiment is that it has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested (option C).

What is a controlled experiment?

A controlled experiment is an experiment where one variable is tested at a time and all other variables are kept constant.

An experiment consists of a manipulated or independent variable, which is the variable changed, and a responding or dependent variable, which is the variable measured.

Therefore, statement that describes a controlled experiment is that it has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested.

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Round the the number below to the following places:
1254.6027
Rounded to the nearest... Correctly Rounded Number (Answer)
1000 place
100 place
10 place
1 place
10th place
100th place
1000th place

Answers

Answer: 1265.6037

Explanation:

this is an earth and space question worth 46 points plz answer Edwin Hubble was an American astronomer who pioneered the exploration of what type of space.

Answers

Answer:

He made human race know there were other galaxies in this universe

The most appropriate way to measure a volume of soda

Answers

Answer:

measure in cups or fluid ounces

Explanation:

Answer:

Liters

Explanation:

Trust me

a glass of.water contains 500g of liquid and 500 ml of liquid what is the density

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

density=mass/volume

density=500/500

=1g/ml

What are the charges on simple ions formed from atoms of group 2A elements

Answers

Explanation: Atoms in Group 2A have 2 valence electron and lose 2 electron to gain an octet. These cations have +2 charge. Transition Metal Cations Electrons are removed from ns subshell before the (n-1)d subshell Fe atom = [Ar]4s23d6 Fe2+ ion = [Ar]3d6 Fe3+ ion = [Ar]3d5 The 4s electrons have been removed.

An atom with 17 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons will have a charge of

Answers

Answer:

It's atomic mass is 35

Explanation:

charge will be -1

This is because there is 1 more electron than there is protons, and since protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged, the charge ends up being negative as well.

When an atom of a Radioactive element emits alpha radiation, an atom of a different element is formed. A different element is formed because the radioactive element has lost...

Answers

Explanation:

its its originality as an atom has to be pure

A different element is formed because the radioactive element has lost its originality as a pure atom when a radioactive element emits alpha radiation.

What is a radioactive element?

Some elements of unstable atomic nuclei undergo radioactive decay to form stable nuclei because of the presence of excess nuclear charge inside them are known as radioactive elements.

The stability of nuclei of an element can be estimated by neutron to proton ratio. The atomic number up to Z= 20 is stable nuclei and contains an equal number of protons and neutrons. As the atomic number starts to increase, the repulsion forces between protons increase.

Thus, the neutron-to-proton ratios of stable nuclei increase with increasing atomic numbers. If elements with the atomic number, Z > 83 and n/p > 1.5 and they will be most unstable and radioactive.

For example, Pu-240 emits an alpha particle and gets converted into U-236 which is completely different from the original nuclei.

²⁴⁰Pu₉₄  →   ⁴He₂  +   ²³⁶U₉₂

Therefore, the radioactive element lost its identity after disintegration.

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When an iron nail is ground into powder, its mass ____.
a. stays the same
b. decreases
c. increases
d. cannot be determined

When paper turns yellow-brown upon exposure to sunlight, what type of change is likely taking place?

a. a physical change
b. a chemical change
c. neither a physical change nor a chemical change
d. both a physical change and a chemical change

Answers

Explanation:

(a) The mass of an object remains the same always. It is independent of its location. In this case, an iron nail is ground into powder. It means that its mass will remain unchanged. Hence, (a) is the correct option.

(b) Whenever there is a change of color of an object, a chemical reaction occurs. It shows that a reaction happens there. In this problem, a paper turns yellow-brown upon exposure to sunlight. A chemical reaction takes place there. Hence, (b) is the correct option.

1) The mass of any substance remains the same irrespective of the state.

Thus, an iron nail ground into powder should have the same mass unless parts of it got lost during grinding.

2) A paper that turns yellow-brown upon exposure to sunlight is likely undergoing a chemical change. It could be that the light oxidizes the atoms of the paper.

Chemical changes occur when the atoms of a substance combine with another substance to form new products. New products are not formed in physical changes and the original product can be retrieved by physical means.

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Which type of forest consists of cone-
bearing evergreen trees that often
grow very tall, but provide little
canopy?
A. Coniferous Forest
B. Deciduous Forest
C. Tropical Rainforest
D. Grassland

Answers

Answer: A, Coniferous Forest.

PLEASE ANSWER NOW!!! This chart shows what happens when each object is placed on a balance with a 10 kg weight on the other side. Which statement is best supported by the information in the chart? Object 1 is the heaviest object. Object 3 is heavier than Object 1. The weight is heavier than Object 2. The weight is the heaviest object.

Answers

Answer:

Balanced forces do not cause a change in motion. When balanced forces act on an object at rest, the object will not move. ... Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object are unbalanced forces. Unbalanced forces are not equal and opposite.

Explanation:

Any push or pull is a force. To describe a force, you must know two things. You must know the size of the force and the direction of the force. Suppose two teams are playing tug of war. Each team is pulling with equal force, but in opposite directions. Neither team can make the other team move. Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction are called balanced forces.

tug of war balanced

Balanced forces do not cause a change in motion. When balanced forces act on an object at rest, the object will not move. If you push against a wall, the wall pushes back with an equal but opposite force. Neither you nor the wall will move. Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object are unbalanced forces.

tug of war unbalanced 1

Unbalanced forces are not equal and opposite. Suppose that one of the teams in tug of war pulls harder than the other team. The forces would no longer be equal. One team would be able to pull the other team in the direction of the larger force.

Force and Motion

More than one force can act on an object at the same time. If you hold a paper clip near a magnet, you, the magnet and gravity all exert forces on the paper clip. The combination of all the forces acting on an object is the net force. When more than one force is acting on an object, the net force determines the motion of the object. In this example, the paper clip is not moving, so the net force is zero.

How do forces combine to form the net force? If the forces are in the same direction, they add together to form the net force. Suppose you and a friend are asked to move a piano for the music teacher. To do this, you pull on one end of the piano, and your friend pushes on the other end. Together, your forces add up to enough force to move the piano. This is because your forces are in the same direction. Because the forces are in the same direction, they can be added together to determine the net force. In this case, the net force is 45 N, which is plenty to move a piano - if it is on wheels, that is!

net force piano

If two forces are in opposite directions, then the net force is the difference between the two forces, and it is in the direction of the larger force. Consider two dogs playing tug of war with a short piece of rope. Each is exerting a force, but in opposite directions.

Notice below that the dog on the left is pulling with a force of 10 N, and the dog on the right is pulling with a force of 12 N. Which dog do you think will win the tug of war? Because the forces are in opposite directions, the net force is determined by subtracting the smaller force from the larger one. In this case, the net force is 2 N in the direction of the dog on the right. Give that dog a dog biscuit!

Answer:

A. Object 1 is the heaviest

Hope it works!

Explanation:

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