Which of the following is the set of conditions under which a material becomes a supercritical fluid?
A. real gas point
B. critical point
C. extreme point
D. triple point
(multiple choice)

Answers

Answer 1
It is a critical point.

Related Questions

Which one has only 1 type of atom? compound element mixture solution

Answers

Answer:

look it updjk jkj vjx cv xckv

Explanation:

look it upvjcvjkcxjbvjkcvbjbcxkjvjdbfcvbdw uvd vjbvjfjv jdbv

Answer:

element :

a substance that is made up of only one type of atom

I hope it helps you ✌

My labmate discovered a new compound and wanted to try to determine what it could be. We noticed that when mixed with an acid, it formed a white solid. What type of chemical reaction did the new chemical just undergo?

Answers

Answer:

it went under the process known as crystalization

Explanation:

am a chemist

What element has the same number of valence electrons as sulfur?

Answers

Oxygen. Is the correct answer


Oxygen has the same number of valence electrons as sulfur. An ion can be an element that gained or lost an electron.

In a laboratory setting, concentrations for solutions are measured in molarity, which is the number of moles per liter (mol/L). Concentrations are often converted to more common units on the labels of household products. For a particular brand of bleach, the concentration of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) is reported on the bottle as 7.25% by mass. The following information can thus be used to calculate the molarity of NaClO in the bleach:

• 1L of bleach has a mass of 1,100 grams.

• 7.25% of the mass of bleach is NaClO.

• 1 mol of NaClO has a mass of 74.44 grams.

What is the molarity (mol/L) of NaClO in the bleach?

A.0.097
B.0.93
C.1.07
D.79.75

Answers

Answer:

its C

Explanation:

1/74.44 * 79.75 = 1.07

The molarity (mol/L) of NaClO in the bleach, given the data is 1.07 mol/L (Option C)

What is molarity?

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the mass of NaClO in the bleachMass of bleach = 1100 gPercentage of NaClO = 7.25%Mass of NaClO = ?

Mass of solute = percent × mass of solution

Mass of NaClO = 7.25% × 1100

Mass of NaClO = 0.0725 × 1100

Mass of NaClO = 79.75 g

How to determine the mole of NaClO Mass of NaClO = 79.75 gMolar mass of NaClO = 74.44 g/moleMole of NaClO =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaClO = 79.75 / 74.44

Mole of NaClO = 1.07 mole

How to determine the molarity Mole of NaClO = 1.07 moleVolume = 1 L Molarity of NaClO =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of NaClO = 1.07 / 1

Molarity of NaClO = 1.07 mol/L

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PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST AND 15 points.

1. Which substance is nonvolatile ?
(1.5 Points)
Substance B, boiling point of 105 °C
Substance C, boiling point of 25 °C
Substance A, boiling point of 75 °C
Substance d, boiling point of 45 °C

Answers

Answer:

Substance B, boiling point of 105 °C

Explanation:

Non volatile substances have high boiling points

helppp nowww plsss!!

Answers

Answer:

I believe its C but it could be B

Answer:A

Explanation:  i would say the first one

In 1932, Robert Emerson and William Arnold used isolated spinach chloroplasts to determine that it requires 2,400 chlorophyll molecules to generate one O2 molecule. Based on this number and your understanding of where and how O2 is formed in chloroplasts, if a spinach chloroplast absorbs 720 photons, then how many resonance energy transfer reactions occur in the light-harvesting complexes and how many O2 molecules are formed

Answers

Answer:

There will be 216,000 energy transfer reactions

90  [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecules will be formed

Explanation:

since 2400 chlorophyll molecules = ( 1 ) [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecule

hence there will be 8 photons  absorbed in this process

for 720 absorbed photons

The number of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecules formed = 720 / 8 = 90 molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecule formed

Total number of resonance energy transfer reactions

( 1 ) [tex]O_{2}[/tex] molecule = 2400 molecules

 hence 90 molecules of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]

= 2400 molecules * 90 molecules

= 216000 energy transfer reactions

1. How do organisms maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

Maintenance of homeostasis usually involves negative feedback loops. These loops act to oppose the stimulus, or cue, that triggers them.

What effect is climate change having on the amount of water in liquid, solid, and gas forms on Earth?

Answers

Increased temperatures cause changes in atmospheric circulation and increase evaporation and water vapor, resulting in precipitation increases, more intense precipitation, more storms and sea level rise.

PLEASE HELPP!




Question #9

Long Text (essay)

Summarize the arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States.

B

1

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I

© 2013 Glynlyon, Inc.

< PREV

Answers

Answer:

The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:

Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.ENVIRONMENTAL RISK. STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES. REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'? TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS. ENHANCED HEALTH. NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.

Answer:

The arguments both for and against allowing genetically altered meats into the United States is explained below in details.

Explanation:

Arguments for and against genetically altered meats:

Supply the Society. By 2050, the world's inhabitants are supposed to increase from today's 7 billion to way beyond 9 billion.

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK.

STRONGER CROPS = LESS PESTICIDES.

REMEMBER WHEN CIGARETTES WERE 'HARMLESS'?

TAMPERING FOR TASTE. ...

BIG BUSINESS EATS SMALL FARMERS.

ENHANCED HEALTH.

NOTHING TASTES BETTER THAN NATURE.

Explanation:

The change in entropy is related to the change in the number of moles of gas molecules. Determine the change in moles of gas for each of the reactions and decide if the entropy increases decreases or has little to no change.

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

The change in entropy is related to the change in the number of moles of gas molecules. Determine the change in moles of gas for each of the reactions and decide if the entropy increases decreases or has little to no change:

A. [tex]K(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow KO_2(s)[/tex]

B. [tex]CO(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)[/tex]

C. [tex]CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]

D. [tex]N_2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO(g)+O_2(g)[/tex]

Answer: A. [tex]K(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow KO_2(s)[/tex] : decreases

B. [tex]CO(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+H_2(g)[/tex] : decreases

C. [tex]CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)[/tex]: no change

D. [tex]N_2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO(g)+O_2(g)[/tex] : increases

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as the randomness of the system.

Entropy is said to increase when the randomness of the system increase, is said to decrease when the randomness of the system decrease and is said to have no change when the randomness remains same.

In reaction [tex]K(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow KO_2(s)[/tex], as gaseous reactant is changed to solid product, entropy decreases.

In reaction [tex]CO(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)[/tex], as 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changed to 2 moles of gaseous product, entropy decreases.

In reaction [tex]CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)[/tex], as 3 moles of gaseous reactants is changed to 3 moles of gaseous product, entropy has no change.

In reaction  [tex]N_2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO(g)+O_2(g)[/tex] , as 1 mole of gaseous reactant is changed to 3 moles of gaseous product, entropy increases.

The pH of a sample of blood is 7.4, while gastric juice is pH 1.4. The blood sample has: Group of answer choices 0.189 times the [H ] as the gastric juice. 6 times lower [H ] than the gastric juice. one million times lower [H ] than the gastric juice 5.29 times lower [H ] than the gastric juice. 6000 times lower [H ] than the gastric juice.

Answers

Answer:

The blood sample has [H⁺] that is one million times lower than the [H⁺] of gastric juice.

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question, we obtained obtained the hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] of the blood and gastric juice. This can be obtained as follow:

For Blood sample:

pH = 7.4

Concentration of Hydrogen ion for blood [H⁺]₁ =?

pH = – Log [H⁺]₁

7.4 = – Log [H⁺]₁

Divide both side by –1

– 7.4 = Log [H⁺]₁

Take the antilog of – 7.4

[H⁺]₁ = Antilog (–7.4)

[H⁺]₁ = 3.98×10¯⁸ M

Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion for blood [H⁺]₁ is 3.98×10¯⁸ M

For Gastric juice:

pH = 1.4

Concentration of Hydrogen ion for gastric juice [H⁺]₂ =?

pH = – Log [H⁺]₂

1.4 = – Log [H⁺]₂

Divide both side by –1

– 1.4 = Log [H⁺]₂

Take the antilog of – 1.4

[H⁺]₂ = Antilog (–1.4)

[H⁺]₂ = 3.98×10¯² M

Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion for gastric juice [H⁺]₂ is 3.98×10¯² M

Finally, we shall compare the hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] of the blood and gastric juice. This can be obtained as follow:

Concentration of Hydrogen ion for blood [H⁺]₁ = 3.98×10¯⁸ M

Concentration of Hydrogen ion for gastric juice [H⁺]₂ = 3.98×10¯² M

[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 3.98×10¯⁸ / 3.98×10¯²

[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 1×10¯⁶

Cross multiply

[H⁺]₁ = [H⁺]₂ × 1×10¯⁶

[H⁺]₁ = [H⁺]₂ / 1000000

From the calculations made above, the blood sample has [H⁺] that is one million times lower than the [H⁺] of gastric juice.

Samples of different materials, A and B, have the same mass, but the sample
of A is higher in density. Which statement could explain why this is so?
A. The sample of material A has greater volume than the sample of
material B.
B. The particles that make up material B are more closely packed
together than the particles that make up material A.
C. The particles that make up material A have more mass than the
particles that make up material B.
D. The particles that make up material B have more mass than the
particles that make up material A.
SUBMI

Answers

C. The particles that make up material A have more mass than the particles that make up material B.

The correct option is (c) The particles that make up material A have more mass than the particles that make up material B.

A substance containing atoms that are smaller, more massive, and close together will have a higher density. A substance will have a lower density if its larger, lighter atoms are spaced farther apart.The distances between the particles in each state of matter determine how dense solids, liquids, and gases are.Will the density of a material always be the same?Density is an intensive property. This means that regardless of the object's shape, size, or quantity, the density of that substance will always be the same. Even if you cut the object into a million pieces, they would still each have the same density. It is because density in an intensive property of matter.

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Were any of your substances difficult to identify as polar, nonpolar, or ionic? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A substance is classified as polar, nonpolar or ionic based on its behavior.

For the substances identified, there was no difficult in identifying each as  polar, nonpolar, or ionic because since it was quite to easy identify where each belongs by looking out for whether it mixes or dissolves in our experiment.

Every substance in the experiment either mixed or dissolved during the  experiment.

A cylinder containing CH4, C2H6, and N2 has to be prepared in which the ratio of the moles of CH4 to C2H6 is 1.3 to 1. Available are (1) a cylinder containing a mixture of 70% N2 and 30% CH4, (2) a cylinder containing a mixture of 90% N2 and 10% C2H6, and a cylinder of pure N2. Determine the proportions in which the respective gases from each cylinder should be used

Answers

Answer:

The proportions in which the respective gases from each cylinder should be used; C1 : C2 : C3 = 1 : 2.308 : C3

Explanation:

Given that;

CH4 to C2H6 =  1.3 to 1

Cylinder 1 =  70% N2 and 30% CH3

Cylinder 2 = 90% N2 and 10% C2H6

Cylinder 3 = ( pure N2 ) = 100% N2

CH4 to C2H6 =  (1.3 to 1)

we have CH4 and C2H6 in cylinder 1 and 2 only

we only have balance material in c1 and c2

Now, Let x be from cylinder and ( 1-x ) be from cylinder 2

so, 30x / 10( 1-x ) = 1.3 / 1

30x = (10 - 10x)1.3

30x = 13 - 13x

30x + 13x = 13

x = 13/43

x = 0.3023

Also, ( 1-x ) = ( 1 - 0.3023) = 0.6977

so

C1/C2 = 0.3023/0.6977 = 1 / 2.308   while c3 can be anything;

Therefore, C1 : C2 : C3 = 1 : 2.308 : C3

Hydrogen peroxide is a versatile chemical, its uses include bleaching wood pulp and fabrics and substituting for chlorine in water purification. One reason for its versatility is that it can be either an oxidizing or reducing agent. For the following reactions, identify whether hydrogen peroxide is an oxidizing or reducing agent.
a) H2O2 (aq) + 2 Fe2+ (aq) + 2 H+ + 2H20 (1) + 2 Fe3+(aq)
b) 5 H2O2 (aq) + 2 MnO4 (aq) + 6 H+ (aq) → 8 H20 (1) + 2 Mn2+ (aq) + 5 O2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

H₂O₂ (aq) + 2 Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H⁺  = 2H20 (l) + 2 Fe³⁺(aq)

Here oxidation number  of Fe is increasing from + 2 to + 3 so it is being oxidized . Hence H₂O₂ is acting as oxidizing agent here .

b )

5 H₂O₂ (aq) + 2 MnO₄⁻¹ (aq) + 6 H⁺ (aq) → 8 H20 (l) + 2 Mn⁺² (aq) + 5O₂ (g)

In this reaction,  oxidation number of Mn is reducing from + 7 to + 2 so it is being reduced . Here H₂O₂ is acting as reducing agent .

Allows ingestion and breaks down food so that nutrients can be absorbed???​

Answers

Answer:

Salivation allows the ingestion of food while digestive juices aids breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients.

Explanation:

When food is taken into the mouth, the presence of food triggers a nervous reflex that causes the salivary gland to produce saliva in the mouth. Once the food particles have been ingested the digestive system breaks down the food into smaller components with the aid of the digestive juices.

Which of the following compounds is likely to make the best conductor when
dissolved in water?

a. SO2
b. C6H1206
c. KBr
d. CO

Answers

Answer:

c. KBr .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since electrolytes are substances that are able to carry electric current in the form of electrons via ions, those that are ionic are said to have the greatest capacity to conduct the electricity; in such a way, since SO2, C6H12O6 and CO are non-ionic molecules but covalent, they are not good conductor, therefore the best conductor would be c. KBr as it is an ionic compound due to the electronegativity of the K-Br bond.

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A physical change does not involve a change in the substance’s chemical identity. Which of these statements describes a physical change?
Group of answer choices

A banana starts to smell as it ripens.

Onions taste sweeter after being cooked.

Aluminum cans get crushed before recycling.

Copper turns green when exposed to air.

Answers

Answer: the answer is C Aluminum cans get crushed before recycling.

Explanation:

Answer:

it will option C because it had no change in chemical reaction

Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom?

A) The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus.
B) Inside the nucleus of an atom are protons and neutrons.
C) Protons are positively charged sub-atomic particles.
D) Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles.

Answers

Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom?

A) The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus.

The first red (632.8 nm) Helium Neon gas laser was reported by White and Rigdon from Bell Labs in 1962. The laser was a discharge tube that was 1.2 m long with a 7 mm diameter. A He-Ne ratio of 10:1 was used with a total pressure of 0.00092 atm. This is a really low pressure with a really small amount of He and Ne. We want to try making a new laser with the same discharge tube with 5 mol Helium and 1 mol Neon. For the new laser with 5 mol He and 1 mol Ne, calculate the following quantities. Assume room temperature (298.15 K) and that the gasses are ideal.

a. What is the total volume (cm^3)?
b. What is the mole fraction of He?
c. What is the mole fraction of Ne?
d. What is the partial pressure of He (in atm)?
e. What is the partial pressure of Ne (in atm)?
f. What is the total pressure of the new laser tube (in atm)?

Answers

Answer:

a) Total Volume = 46.18 cm³

b) Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (He)  =  0.8333  

c) Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (Ne)  =  0.1666

d) Partial Pressure P[tex]_{He}[/tex] = 2648.68 atm

e) Partial Pressure P[tex]_{Ne}[/tex]  = 529.73 atm

f) total pressure of the new laser tube = 3178.41 atm

Explanation:

Given that;

height of of discharge tube h = 1.2 m = 1.2 × 100 = 120cm

diameter of the tube D = 7 mm = 0.7cm

Radius = D/2 = 0.7/2 = 0.35 cm

a) What is the total volume (cm³)?

Volume = πr²h

we substitute

Volume = π × (0.35)² × 120

Volume = 46.18 cm³

b) What is the mole fraction of He?

Mole fraction of Helium will be;

Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (He) = Moles of He / Total Moles ( He + Ne)

given that;  5 mol He and 1 mol Ne

Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (He)  =  5 / ( 5 + 1 )

Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (He)  =  5 / 6

Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (He)  =  0.8333  

c) What is the mole fraction of Ne?

Mole fraction of Neon will be;

Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (Ne) = Moles of Ne / Total Moles ( He + Ne)

given that;  5 mol He and 1 mol Ne

Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (Ne)  =  1 / ( 5 + 1 )

Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (Ne)  =  1 / 6

Mole[tex]_{fraction}[/tex] (Ne)  =  0.1666

d) d. What is the partial pressure of He (in atm)?

using ideal gas equation;

P[tex]_{He}[/tex] = nRT/V

where n is number or amount of moles( 5 )

R is the universal gas constant ( 0.08205 L-atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹

T is temperature ( 298.15 K)

And V is the volume; ( 46.18 cm³ = 46.18/1000 = 0.04618 L )

so we substitute  

P[tex]_{He}[/tex] = (5 × 0.08205 × 298.15) / 0.04618

P[tex]_{He}[/tex] = 122.316 / 0.04618

P[tex]_{He}[/tex] = 2648.68 atm

e) What is the partial pressure of Ne (in atm)?

P[tex]_{Ne}[/tex] = (1 × 0.08205 × 298.15) / 0.04618

P[tex]_{Ne}[/tex]  = 24.463 / 0.04618

P[tex]_{Ne}[/tex]  = 529.73 atm

f) What is the total pressure of the new laser tube (in atm)?

total pressure of the new laser tube will be;

= P[tex]_{He}[/tex] + P[tex]_{Ne}[/tex]

= 2648.68 atm + 529.73 atm

= 3178.41 atm

total pressure of the new laser tube = 3178.41 atm

What is the total amount of heat released in kilojoules when 112.0 g water at 50.0∘C cools to form ice at −45.0∘C? Use the following values for calculations, as needed.

Properties of Water−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−Specific Heats(∘C)gas=1.84 J/g∘Cliquid=4.184 J/g∘Csolid=2.09 J/g∘C
Heat of VaporizationΔHvap=40.7 kJ/molHeat of FusionΔHfus=6.01 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

Q = 44.5 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 112 g

Water at 50.0°C cools to form ice at −45.0°C

We need to find the total amount of heat released. The formula for heat released is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

c is the specific heat of water, c = 4.184 J/g°C

So,

[tex]Q=112\times 4.184 \times (-45-50)\\\\Q=-44517.76\ J[/tex]

or

Q = -44.5 kJ

So, 44.5 kJ of heat is released.

Graciella divided her grapes equally among 6 friends. If each friend received 16 grapes how many grapes did Graciella have?

Answers

Answer: She had 96 grapes.

Explanation:

Answer:

taiks

Explanation:

6.00 g of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 26. g/mol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured:
product mass
carbon dioxide 20.31g
water 4.16 g
Use this information to find the molecular formula of X

Answers

Answer:

C2H2

Explanation:

Mass of Carbon in CO2[tex]= (12/44) (20.31)[/tex] grams [tex]= 5.54[/tex] gram

Mass of hydrogen in H2O [tex]= (2/18)(4.26)[/tex] grams [tex]= 0.46[/tex] gram

We will calculate the % of C and H in the sample  

% C [tex]= (5.54/6) * 100 = 92[/tex]%

% H [tex]= (0.46/6)*100 = 7.7[/tex]%

Number of mole of C [tex]= 92/12 = 7.69[/tex]

Number of mole of H [tex]= 7.67/1 = 7.67[/tex]

Fractional share of  C [tex]= 7.69/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Fractional share of  H [tex]= 7.67/7.67 = 1[/tex]

Empirical Formula = CH

Empirical Mass [tex]= 12+1 = 13[/tex]

Molecular mass [tex]= 26[/tex]

Molecular Formula – CHn  

N [tex]= 26/13 = 2[/tex]

Molecular Formula = C2H2

if a molecular formula is C8H12O2, what is the empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

C₄ H₆ O

Explanation:

The molecular formula of the compound is given as:

            C₈ H₁₂ O₂

The molecular formula of a compound is expresses the true number of atoms within a compound.

The empirical formula gives the simplest ratio of the atoms within a compound.

            Elements             C                      H                            O

  Number of atoms          8                      12                            2

Divide through by a

Common factor                8/2                    12/2                         2/2  

                                           4                         6                              1

The empirical formula therefore is C₄ H₆ O

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 25.3 g of NaCl in 111 mL of solution?

-14.6 M
-3.90 M
-0.25 M
-5.52 M

Answers

Answer:

"3.90M" if approximate

Explanation:

if u didn't understood why i converted volume from millilitres to litre then refer defination of Molarity.

hope it help:)

Arrange the following elements in order of increasing (from smallest to largest) atomic size: K, O, Cs, Se. Explain the reasoning behind your chosen order. Do not simply restate the trend, but rather explain why the trend exists.

Answers

They’re going to increase in atomic size based on how many electrons they have. You should be able to look at a periodic table or just look up how many electrons each of them has and then you can put it in that order

Classify each of the following compounds as a strong acid, weak acid, strong base, or weak base, and write the Ka expression for any weak acid or weak base:
1. [ Select ] ["strong base", "weak base", "strong acid", "weak acid"] LiOH
2. [ Select ] ["weak acid", "strong acid", "strong base", "weak base"] HF
3. [ Select ] ["strong acid", "weak acid", "strong base", "weak base"] HCl
4. [ Select ] ["weak base", "strong base", "weak acid", "strong acid"] NH3
Ka expression: [ Select ] ["[H+][F-] / [HF]", "[Li+][OH-]/ [LiOH]", "[H+][Cl-} / [HCl]", "[NH4+] / [NH3]", "[HF] / [H+][F-}", "[LiOH] / [Li+][OH-]", "[HCl] / [H+][Cl-}", "none"]
Calculate the concentration of OHLaTeX: -? in a solution that has a concentration of H+ = 7 x 10LaTeX: -?6 M at 25°C. Multiply the answer you get by 1010 and enter that into the field to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

There are several ways to know if an acid or base is strong. One method is calculating the pH. If the pH is really low, is a strong acid, and if it's really high is a strong base.

However we do not have a pH value here.

The other method is using bronsted - lowry theory. If an acid is strong, then his conjugate base is weak. Same thing with the bases.

Now, Looking at the 4 compounds, we can say that only two of them is weak and the other two are strong compounds. Let's see:

LiOH ---> Strong. If you try to dissociate :

LiOH ------> Li⁺ + OH⁻     The Li⁺ is a weak conjugate acid.

HF -----> Weak

HF --------> H⁺ + F⁻   The Fluorine is a relatively strong conjugate base.

HCl -----> Strong

This is actually one of the strongest acid.

NH₃ ------> Weak

Now writting the Ka and Kb expressions:

Ka = [H⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Finally, to calculate the [OH⁻] we need to use the following expression:

Kw = [H⁻] [OH⁻]

Solving for [OH⁻] we have:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]

Remember that the value of Kw is 1x10⁻¹⁴. So replacing:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻⁶

[OH⁻] = 1.43x10⁻⁹ M

And now, multiplying by 10¹⁰ we have:

[OH⁻] = 1.429x10⁻⁹ * 1x10¹⁰

[OH⁻] = 14.29

Hope this helps

Strong acids and bases are those which completely ionized in body fluid, and weak acids and bases are those who does not completely ionized in body fluid.

Ka expression is used to differentiate between strong and weak acids.

Which are strong acids and base and weak acids and bases?LiOH  - strong base

HF      - weak acid

HCl     -  strong acid

NH3    -  weak base

What are the Ka expression of the following?

Weak acid – HF

[tex]\bold{\dfrac{[H+][F-]}{[HF]}}[/tex]

Weak base – NH3  

[tex]\bold{\dfrac{[NH_4^+] [OH^-]}{[NH_3]} }[/tex]

Calculate the concentration of OH?

Given, [tex]\bold{ [H^+]=1\times10^-^6\; at \;25^oC}[/tex]

We know, [tex]\bold{ [H^+]\times[OH^-]=1\times10^-^6\; at \;25^oC}[/tex]

[tex]\bold{[OH^-]=\dfrac{1\times10^-^1^4}{6.2\times10^-^6} = 1.43\times10^-^9}[/tex]

Now, multiplying the value by [tex]10^1^0[/tex]

[tex]\bold{( 1.429\times10^-^9) \times 1\times10^1^0= 14.29}[/tex]

Thus, the value is 14.29.

Learn more about acid and base, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10468518

What is the main type of energy conversion that happens to a ball thrown in
the air as it goes up?
A. Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy
B. Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy
C. Chemical potential energy to kinetic energy
D. Kinetic energy to chemical potential energy

Answers

It’s going to be o be kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

I need a help please!

Answers

Answer:

B. KBr  + F2

Explanation:

In displacement reactions (reactions in which an element replaces another element in a compound) like these, reactive element displaces the less reactive element.

A. NaBr  +  I2  

This reaction will not occur because Iodine is not able to displace bromine from the compound.

B. KBr  + F2

This reaction will occur because flourine is more reactive and hence is able to displace bromine from the reaction.

C. LiF  +  Cl2

This reaction will not occur because chlorine is not able to displace flourine from the compound.

D. NaCl + I2

This reaction will not occur because Iodine is not able to displace Chlorine from the compound.

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