Which of the following is not true about communisim? 1. it was outlined by Karl Marx in the famous text "Communist Manifesto". 2. It has a weak central government 3. Because the government makes production decisions, there tends to be a lot of shortages and surpluses. 4. There is public ownership of all enterprises.
Jessica can produce 2 boats in a day or 100 umbrellas in a day. Paul can produce 3 boats in a day or 120 umbrellas in a day. This means that for every boat that Jessica produces, her opportunity cost is 50 umbrellas. For every boat Paul produces, his opportunity cost is 40 umbrellas. What would you illustrates the idea of comparative advantage?
Answer: B. Paul is relatively better at producing boats because he gives up fewer umbrellas per boat.
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is a notion introduced by famous economist, David Ricardo. It argues that entities should produce the goods that they have a lower opportunity cost in producing as this would prove they are better at producing said goods because they are more efficient.
In this scenario, Paul most definitely has a comparative advantage over Jessica in the production of boats because he has a lower opportunity cost of 40 umbrellas when he does so. He is therefore more efficient at it than Jessica.
The option that illustrates comparative advantage is Paul is relatively better at producing boats because he gives up fewer umbrellas per boat.
What is comparative advantage?A person has comparative advantage in production of a good or service if it produces the good at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other people.
A person has a lower opportunity cost if it gives up fewer of other goods to produce a good. Paul has a comparative advantage in the production of boats. Jessica has a comparative advantage in the production of umbrellas.
Here are the options to this question:
A. Jessica produces fewer boats in a day than Paul, so she has comparative advantage in producing boats.
B. Paul is relatively better at producing boats because he gives up fewer umbrellas per boat.
C. Paul is better at producing boats because he can produce more boats in a day.
D. There is no comparative advantage in this case because Paul can produce more goods in a day.
E. Jessica produces fewer umbrellas in a day than Paul, so she has comparative advantage in producing boats.
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For Eckstein Company, the predetermined overhead rate is 129% of direct labor cost. During the month, Eckstein incurred $109,000 of factory labor costs, of which $81,400 is direct labor and $27,600 is indirect labor. Actual overhead incurred was $109,306. (a1) Compute the amount of manufacturing overhead applied during the month. Manufacturing overhead applied
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $105,006
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 129% of direct labor cost.
Actual direct labor= $81,400
To calculate the allocated overhead, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.29*81,400
Allocated MOH= $105,006
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $105,006
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 129% of direct labor cost.
Actual direct labor= $81,400
To calculate the allocated overhead, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.29*81,400
Allocated MOH= $105,006
Issued 30,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash. Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a notes payable to the seller was signed for the balance owed. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system. Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000. Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March. Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2021. Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3. Collected $55,000 from customers on account. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment. Post the above transactions to the below T-accounts.
Answer:
T-accounts:
Cash
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Common Stock $300,000
Equipment $10,000
Rent Expense 5,000
Prepaid Insurance 6,000
Accounts Payable 70,000
Accounts Receivable 55,000
Equipment
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $10,000
Notes Payable 30,000
Notes Payable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Equipment $30,000
Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Payable $90,000
Cost of Goods Sold $70,000
Accounts Payable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $90,000
Cash $70,000
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Sales Revenue $120,000
Sales Revenue
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Accounts Receivable $120,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Inventory $70,000
Rent Expense
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $5,000
Prepaid Insurance
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $6,000
Common Stock
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Cash $300,000
Depreciation Expense
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Acc Depreciation $1,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Depreciation Expense $1,000
Explanation:
T-account consists of the following. An account title to record the corresponding account where the double-entry transaction is completed. A debit side on the left to enter the dollar value of the transaction, if the concerned account receives the value. A credit side on the right, also, to enter the dollar value of the transaction, if the concerned account gives out the value.
For each of the following citations, identify the type of authority (statutory, administrative, or judicial) and explain the citation.
a. Reg. Sec. 1.111-1(b)
b. IRC Sec. 469(c)(7)(B)(i)
c. Rev. Rul. 82-204, 1982-2 C.B. 192
d. Amdahl Corp., 108 TC 507 (1997)
e. PLR 9727004
f. Hills v. Comm., 50 AFTR2d 82-6070 (11th Cir., 1982)
Answer:
Explanation:
Administrative
Statutory
Administrative
Judicial
Administrative
Judicial
For each of the following products, indicate whether you believe demand will be relatively price elastic or relatively price inelastic. Give economic reasons for each reply. Remember that high demand does NOT imply high elasticity. High elasticity occurs if a change in quantity demanded is relatively large compared to the associated change in price regardless of how high the quantity demanded is to begin with. a. Mayonnaise in general b. A specific brand of mayonnaise c. Chevrolet automobiles d. Tesla automobiles e. Washing machines f. Beer
Answer:
Note that goods that are considered in general have a broad demand and goods with broad demand are inelastic as there are no substitutes for them. Goods that are specific by nature have narrow demand and have elastic demand because consumers can switch to others if the price is increased slightly.
Hence, Mayonnaise in general, Washing machines and beer have inelastic demand as there are no close substitutes. The remaining three, namely, specific brand of mayonnaise, Chevrolet automobiles and Tesla automobiles have elastic demand as there are substitutes and consumers/users will switch to others if the price is no more favorable.
Consider a town in which only two residents, Bob and Cho, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Bob and Cho can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water.
Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue
(Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars)
4.20 0 0
3.85 40 $154.00
3.50 80 $280.00
3.15 120 $378.00
2.80 160 $448.00
2.45 200 $490.00
2.10 240 $504.00
1.75 280 $490.00
1.40 320 $448.00
1.05 360 $378.00
0.70 400 $280.00
0.35 440 $154.00
0 480 0
Suppose Bob and Cho form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing __________price isper gallon, and the total output is__________gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Bob and Cho agree to split production equally. Therefore, Bob's profit is__________, and Cho's profit is____________.
Suppose that Bob and Cho have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Bob says to himself, "Cho and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow."
After Bob implements his new plan, the price of water ________ to__________per gallon. Given Cho and Bob's production levels, Bob's profit becomes________ and Cho's profit becomes___________. Because Bob has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, Cho decides that she will also increase her production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount. After Cho increases her production, Bob's profit becomes__________, Cho's profit becomes_________, and total profit (the sum of the profits of Bob and Cho) is now____________.
Answer:
Suppose Bob and Cho form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is 2.10 per gallon, and the total output is 240 gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Bob and Cho agree to split production equally. Therefore, Bob's profit is $252 and Cho's profit is $252.
Suppose that Bob and Cho have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Bob says to himself, "Cho and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow."
After Bob implements his new plan, the price of water decreases to 1.75 per gallon. Given Cho and Bob's production levels, Bob's profit becomes 280 and Cho's profit becomes 210 . Because Bob has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, Cho decides that she will also increase her production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount. After Cho increases her production, Bob's profit becomes 224 , Cho's profit becomes 224 , and total profit (the sum of the profits of Bob and Cho) is now 448.
Explanation:
Suppose Bob and Cho form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is 2.10 per gallon, and the total output is 240 gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Bob and Cho agree to split production equally. Therefore, Bob's profit is $252 and Cho's profit is $252.
Suppose that Bob and Cho have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Bob says to himself, "Cho and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow."
After Bob implements his new plan, the price of water decreases to 1.75 per gallon. Given Cho and Bob's production levels, Bob's profit becomes 280 and Cho's profit becomes 210 . Because Bob has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount, Cho decides that she will also increase her production to 40 gallons more than the cartel amount. After Cho increases her production, Bob's profit becomes 224 , Cho's profit becomes 224 , and total profit (the sum of the profits of Bob and Cho) is now 448.
What are fixed assets?
Explanation:
Fixed assets, also known as long-lived assets, tangible assets or property, plant and equipment, is a term used in accounting for assets and property that cannot easily be converted into cash. This can be compared with current assets such as cash or bank accounts, described as liquid assets.
Answer:
Fixed assets, also known as long-lived assets, tangible assets or property, plant and equipment, is a term used in accounting for assets and property that cannot easily be converted into cash. This can be compared with current assets such as cash or bank accounts, described as liquid assets.
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Explanation:
Suppose in the market for lattes there is an improvement in latte technology, which allows lattes to be produced at lower costs. We can say for certain that in the latte market
A. consumer surplus will increase and total surplus will increase.
B. consumer surplus will increase but total surplus will decrease
C. consumer surplus will decrease and total surplus will increase.
D. consumer surplus will decrease and total surplus will decrease
Answer:
A. consumer surplus will increase and total surplus will increase.
Explanation:
In the case when there is an improvement in the latte technology that permits to generate at the lesser cost this would decrease the production cost that improve the profit margin as a result the production and the supply would increased
Also if the supply would rise so there is a reduction in the equilibrium price but rise in equilibrium quantity
So, the first option is correct
Select the correct answer.
The restaurant manager rarely offers instructions. He expects employees to make decisions without input. He is nice and cares about them, but
they often don't have what they need at the restaurant or don't have enough people working. He is an example of a:
OA Authoritarian leader
OB. Free rein leader
OC, Democratic leader
OD. Narcissistic leader
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Free rein leadership, also known as the Laissez-Faire style, is a type of leadership in which the manager or leader allows their employees to make decisions. In this form of leadership, the manager gives his/her employees objectives and does not provide any guidance on how to achieve those objectives.
In the given case, this restaurant manager exhibits the quality of free-rein leadership. He has set his employees off the noose to allow them to make decisions on their own.
So, option B is the correct answer.
Answer:
b, free rein leader
Kilt Company used a predetermined overhead rate of $41 per direct labor hour for the year and estimated that direct labor hours would total 6,100 hours. Assume the only inventory balance is an ending Work in Process balance of $17,700. How much overhead was applied during the year
Answer:
$205,000
Explanation:
The above is an incomplete question as we were not given actual direct labor hours. From a similar question, I picked 5,000 as the direct labor hours .
With regards to the above information, applied overhead is computed as;
Applied overhead = Overhead rate × Actual direct labor hour
Given that;
Overhead rate = $41
Actual direct labor hour = 5,000
Therefore,
Applied overhead = $41 × 5,000 = $205,000
The capital balance for Messalina is $210,000 and for Romulus is $140,000. These two partners share profits and losses 60 percent (Messalina) and 40 percent (Romulus). Claudius invests $100,000 in cash in the partnership for a 20 percent ownership. The bonus method will be used. What are the capital balances for Messalina, Romulus, and Claudius after this investment is recorded
Answer: $216,000 , $144,000 , $90,000
Explanation:
The capital balances for Messalina, Romulus, and Claudius after this investment is recorded will be calculated thus:
Messalina:
Capital balance: $210,000
Bonus share: 60% × $10000 = $6,000
New capital balance: $216,000
Romulus:
Capital balance: $140,000
Bonus share: 40% × $10000 = $4,000
New capital balance: $144,000
Claudius:
Capital balance: $100,000
Bonus share: 10% × $10000 = ($10,000)
New capital balance: $90,000
The answer is $216,000 , $144,000 , $90,000
Staley Co. manufactures computer monitors. The following is a summary of its basic cost and revenue data: Per Unit Percent Sales price $480 100 Variable costs 312 65 Unit contribution margin $168 35 Assume that Staley Co. is currently selling 600 computer monitors per month and monthly fixed costs are $80,000. Staley Co.'s margin of safety ratio (MOS%) if 600 units are sold would be (round intermediate calculation up to nearest whole number of units): 79.5%. 19.5%. 33.4%. 17.7%. 20.5%.
Answer:
20.5%
Explanation:
Calculation for what Staley Co.'s margin of safety ratio (MOS%) if 600 units are sold would be
First step is to calculate Break-even amount
Break-even = $80,000/($480-$312)
Break-even= 476.19
Break-even= 477 approximately
Second step is to calculate the Margin of Safety
Margin of Safety = 600-477
Margin of Safety= 123
Now let calculate the margin of safety ratio
Margin of safety ratio=123/600
Margin of safety ratio=20.5%
Therefore Staley Co.'s margin of safety ratio (MOS%) if 600 units are sold would be 20.5%
University Car Wash built a deluxe car was across the street from campus. The new machines cost $246,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $27,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours.
1) 2,800
2) 1,900
3) 2,000
4) 2,000
5) 1,800
6) 1,500
Prepare a schedule for six-years using straight- line, double-declining balance, and activity-based method.
Answer:
straight line depreciation
depreciable value = $246,000 - $27,000 = $219,000
depreciation rate per year = $219,000 / 6 = $36,500
double-declining balance
depreciation rate year 1 = 2 x 1/6 x $246,000 = $82,000
depreciation rate year 2 = 2 x 1/6 x $164,000 = $54,667
depreciation rate year 3 = 2 x 1/6 x $109,333 = $36,444
depreciation rate year 4 = 2 x 1/6 x $72,889 = $24,296
depreciation rate year 5 = 2 x 1/6 x $48,593 = $16,198
depreciation rate year 6 = $32,395 - $27,000 = $5,395
units of activity
depreciable value = $246,000 - $27,000 = $219,000
depreciation rate per unit = $219,000 / 12,000 = $18.25 per unit
depreciation rate year 1 = $18.25 x 2,800 = $51,100
depreciation rate year 2 = $18.25 x 1,900 = $34,675
depreciation rate year 3 = $18.25 x 2,000 = $36,500
depreciation rate year 4 = $18.25 x 2,000 = $36,500
depreciation rate year 5 = $18.25 x 1,800 = $32,850
depreciation rate year 6 = $18.25 - 1,500 = $27,375
Which of the following is not a method of numerical descriptive analytics? Multiple Choice factor analysis cluster analysis bullet graphs association learning
Answer:
bullet graphs
Explanation:
Descriptive analytics can be regarded as a process involving parsing of historical data so that any changes that has taken place in the business could be understood better. It make use of historic data as well as benchmarking in order to get view of performance where one can base his/her Businesses strategy.
The method of numerical descriptive analytics could includes;
✓ factor analysis
✓ cluster analysis
✓association learning
Beth, an employer, wants to hire someone for a strenuous job that requires a great deal of training, which will take place over the course of several years. The applicant who appears most qualified is 58 years old; however, Beth is concerned that the applicant will not be able to handle the physical demands of the position in the long run. Further, she is concerned that the applicant will only continue working for several more years before she retires. Does Beth hire the applicant anyway
Answer:
Beth should not hire the applicant.
Explanation:
Based on common hiring practices, Beth should not hire the applicant. Mainly due to the applicant's age. It costs a company a large amount of money to properly train an employee in order to have them be as efficient as possible when working for the company. This is regardless of their current experience, therefore if a candidate is as old as this particular candidate and is already thinking of retiring then it will be a waste of company resources to hire the individual candidate. Instead, Beth should go for someone with the same experience/skills but will instead be with the company for the long term.
Describe the role of communication in effective leadership. Discuss your own administration style and how it may influence your successful completion of your program of study. Use headings to support the organization of your content. (1,000 words, two scholarly sources, APA format) Discuss in your owns words
Answer:
Knowledge and ideas of leader are shared with the team through effective communication.
Explanation:
A good leader possesses many qualities among which effective communication is an essential quality which a leader must have. Leader should be able to express his ideas and inspire others through his leadership skills. Leader should communicate with its team in a routine language and should not use jargons. The team should be involved in decision making and ideas should be gathered through brainstorming.
You run a school in Florida. Fixed monthly cost is $5,835.00 for rent and utilities, $5,906.00 is spent in salaries and $1,061.00 in insurance. Also every student adds up to $100.00 per month in stationary, food etc. You charge $678.00 per month from every student now. You are considering moving the school to another neighborhood where the rent and utilities will increase to $11,538.00, salaries to $6,613.00 and insurance to $2,290.00 per month. Variable cost per student will increase up to $192.00 per month. However you can charge $1,099.00 per student. You want to determine in percent the new charge compared to the previous charge. To calculate this, divide the new change per student by the previous charge per student, keep in a decimal form and round to 3 decimal points.
Answer: 1.621
Explanation:
The old charge per student was $678 per month
The new charge is $1,099.
The percent of the new charge compared to the old according to the question methodology is:
= New charge per student / old charge per student
= 1,099/678
= 1.621
Ice is food, but it must not be handled with the same degree of care as other food. T or false
Answer:
False............................
The case for product differentiation does not include the fact that A) products that satisfy a real demand survive. B) standards of living rise with product innovation. C) new products satisfy people with different preferences. D) it wastes society's scarce resources.
Answer:
D) it wastes society's scarce resources.
Explanation:
Product differentiation means the products that should be different as compared with the competitor in terms of cost, quality, delivery time, attractiveness, etc
It should involve the satisfaction of the real demand, also the living standard should be rise as per the innovation of the product, and the new product would satisfy the people with their various preferences but it does not involved the wastage of the scarce resources
hence, the option D is correct
What are Apple’s dollar amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity at September 29, 2018? Confirm that the accounting equation holds in this case. Assets = Liabilities + Equity Answer Answer Answer Round to one decimal place (i.e. 34.5%) What percent of Apple’s assets is financed from creditor financing sources?
Answer:
70.7%
Explanation:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Percent of Apple's assets is financed from creditor financing sources = Liabilities / Assets
Percent of Apple's assets is financed from creditor financing sources = $258,578 / $365,725
Percent of Apple's assets is financed from creditor financing sources = 0.70702851
Percent of Apple's assets is financed from creditor financing sources = 70.7%
The general ledger of the Karlin Company, a consulting company, at January 1, 2021, contained the following account balances:
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 29,300
Accounts receivable 17,000
Equipment 29,000
Accumulated depreciation 8,700
Salaries payable 9,500
Common stock 48,000
Retained earnings 9,100
Total 75,300 75,300
The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:
Service revenue, $130,000, of which $39,000 was on account and the balance was received in cash.
Collected on accounts receivable, $26,200.
Issued shares of common stock in exchange for $15,000 in cash.
Paid salaries, $47,500 (of which $9,500 was for salaries payable at the end of the prior year).
Paid miscellaneous expense for various items, $25,600.
Purchased equipment for $17,500 in cash.
Paid $3,150 in cash dividends to shareholders.
Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $950.
Depreciation for the year on the equipment is $2,900.
Required:
2., 5, & 8. Prepare the summary, adjusting and closing entries for each of the transactions listed.
3. Post the transactions, adjusting and closing entries into the appropriate t-accounts.
4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
6. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
7-a. Prepare an income statement for 2021.
7-b. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.
9. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Answer:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
Explanation:
Realidades 2 WKBK page 109
NEED HELP ASAP
There 22 Question
Following is an extract of account balances of Wilson Mowing Services as of December 31 of the first year of operation. Accounts Receivable $7,000 Accounts Payable 4,000 Salaries Expense 6,000 Repairs Expense 500 Truck 8,000 Equipment 10,000 Notes Payable 8,100 Cash 7,300 Supplies Expense 1,400 Service Revenue 35,000 Gasoline Expense 3,800 Salaries Payable 300 What is the amount of total assets at the end of the year
Answer:
$32,300
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the amount of total assets is the addition of current assets + Fixed assets.
= Accounts receivables + Cash + Truck equipment
= $7,000 + $7,300+ $8,000 + $10,000
= $32,300
Therefore ,
Total assets = $32,300
Number of Employees 20 Average Salary per employee $ 30,000 Weeks per year 52 Minutes available per week 2,400 Practical capacity percentage 80 % If a company uses time-driven activity-based costing, what is the practical capacity of resources supplied in minutes
Answer:
1,996,800 minutes
Explanation:
Calculation for what is the practical capacity of resources supplied in minutes
Practical capacity of resources supplied =52 weeks × 2,400 minutes per week× 80% × 20 employees
Practical capacity of resources supplied= 1,996,800 minutes
Therefore the practical capacity of resources supplied in minutes is 1,996,800 minutes
On June 30, 2018, the Esquire Company sold some merchandise to a customer for $46,000 and agreed to accept as payment a noninterest-bearing note with an 12% discount rate requiring the payment of $46,000 on March 31, 2019. The 12% rate is appropriate in this situation. Esquire views the financing component of this contract as significant.
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the sale of merchandise (omit any entry that might be required for the cost of the goods sold), the December 31, 2018 interest accrual, and the March 31, 2019 collection.
b. What is the effective interest rate on the note?
Answer:
a)
June 30, 2018
Dr Notes receivable 46,000
Cr Sales revenue 42,202
Cr Discount on notes receivable 3,798
PV of notes receivable = $46,000 / [1 + (9/12 x 12%)] = $42,202
December 31, 2018
Dr Discount on notes receivable 2,760
Cr Interest revenue 2,760
Interest revenue = $46,000 x 12% x 6/12 = $2,760
March 31, 2019
Dr Cash 46,000
Dr Discount on notes receivable 1,038
Cr Notes payable 46,000
Cr Interest revenue 1,038
b) effective interest rate = 0.96% x 12 = 11.52% annual
Robin Hood's statement of cash flows contained the following: Cash flows from operating activities in the amount of $29,400 Cash flows from investing activities in the amount of $30,400 Cash flows from (used by) financing activities in the amount of ($44,600) What was Robin Hood's change in cash for the period
Answer:
$15,200 increase
Explanation:
Robin Hood change in cash for the period is computed as;
= Cash flow from operating activities + Cash flow from investing activities - Cash used in financing activities
= $29,400 + $30,400 - $44,600
= $15,200
Robin Hood change in cash for the period is $15,200 increase
Two accountants for the firm of Elwes and Wright are arguing about the merits of presenting an income statement in a multiple-step versus a single-step format. The discussion involves the following 2020 information related to Blossom Company ($000 omitted).
Administrative expense
Officers' salaries $5,488
Depreciation of office furniture and equipment 4,548
Cost of goods sold 61,158
Rent revenue 17,818
Selling expense Delivery expense 3,278
Sales commissions 8,568
Depreciation of sales equipment 7,068
Sales revenue 97,088
Income tax 9,658
Interest expense 2,448
Required:
a. Prepare income statement for the year 2014 using the mutiple-step form. Common shares outstanding for 2014 total 40,550 (000 omitted).
b. Prepare an income statement for the year 2014 using the single-step form.
Answer:
Part a
Blossom Company
Income statement for the year 2014 - multiple-step form
$000
Sales revenue 97,088
Less Cost of goods sold (61,158)
Gross Profit 35,930
Less Operating Expenses :
Administrative expense
Officers' salaries 5,488
Depreciation of office furniture and equipment 4,548 (10,036)
Selling expense :
Delivery expense 3,278
Sales commissions 8,568
Depreciation of sales equipment 7,068 (18,914)
Operating Income (Loss) 6,980
Less Non Operating Expenses :
Income tax 9,658
Interest expense 2,448 (12,106)
Net Income (Loss) (5,126)
Part b
Blossom Company
Income statement for the year 2014 - single-step form
$000
Sales revenue 97,088
Less Cost of goods sold (61,158)
Gross Profit 35,930
Less Expenses :
Officers' salaries 5,488
Depreciation of office furniture and equipment 4,548
Delivery expense 3,278
Sales commissions 8,568
Depreciation of sales equipment 7,068
Income tax 9,658
Interest expense 2,448 (41,056)
Net Income (Loss) (5,126)
Explanation:
The multiple-step form shows the Operating Income and Net Income separately by grouping expenses as either operating and non-operating expenses.
The single-step form shows all expenses under one category and no grouping of expenses as either operating or non-operating.
Summary of opportunity cost
The Blueberry Designs ads show a lifestyle that is sophisticated and timeless. They recently launched a sportswear line with their trademark DB pattern and patented Blueberry soles on both hiking boots and casual footwear. Those who follow the Blueberry lifestyle are part of
Answer:
A reference group
Explanation:
Reference groups are are set of people who are used as a standard for how to comply with social norms thereby influencing our ideas, values, behaviour, and appearance.
For example a reference group can be a set of people that have achieved a certain level of importance in a field by following a standard.
In the given scenario Blueberry Designs ads show a lifestyle that is sophisticated and timeless.
Those that follow the standards set by Blueberry designs can be said to be a reference group
Melissa is an unmarried person who earns a salary of $54,000 per year and has $500 of interest income. Her itemized deductions total $2,500. She is able to use a non-refundable credit of $400. She has $5,000 of federal income taxes withheld from her wages. What is the amount of Melissa's REFUND OR TAX DUE FOR 2020
Answer:
$6150
Explanation:
These are the details of Melissa's income
Salary = $54000
Interest income = 500
Itemized deductions = $ 2500
Non refundable credit = $400
Withheld federal income tax = $5000
We have to calculate the amount of her tax return for year 2020
Taxable income = 54000+500-2500
= $52500
Tax rate 22%
Tax on taxable income = 52500x0.22
= 11550
Minus non refundable credit = 11550-400
Minus federal tax withheld = 11550-400-5000
= $6150