An explanation for the apparent increase in the rate at which the universe is expanding is dark energy. The correct option is b.
What is dark energy?A hypothesized energy known as "dark energy" acts in opposition to gravity by exerting a repellent, negative pressure. It has been proposed to explain the observable characteristics of far-off type Ia supernovae, which reveal the universe is expanding at a faster rate than usual.
We would first need to locate dark energy before scientists could even consider whether it could be possible to use it as a source of electricity.
Therefore, the correct option is b. dark energy.
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d. A brass measuring tape is correct at 20°C. The value obtained when the length of a field is measured with the rule at 50°C appears to be 70.5 m. What is the true length of the field? Linear expansivity of brass 1.8 x 10-5 K-1,
Answer:
The answer would be 52.8m
On a day with complete cloud cover, what happens to the visible light headed toward Earth?
(a) The clouds reflect much of it back to space, though some still reaches the surface.
(b) It is absorbed by the clouds, which causes the clouds to heat up.
(c) It reaches the surface just as it does on a cloudless day.
On a day with complete cloud cover, the visible light headed toward Earth: The clouds reflect much of it back to space, though some still reaches the surface.
When the sun shines, the Earth's atmosphere scatters it in all directions. This is why certain sections of the Earth appear brighter than others during the day—the Sun's light has been reflected off of the ground and other objects. When the planet is completely clouded over, no light reaches Earth at all. The term "nowhere" refers to the fact that there is no such thing as a sunrise since there is no such thing as a dawn. On a cloudy day, visible light directed toward the earth is misdirected and darkened by the clouds. This is due to the fact that shorter wavelengths of visible light scatter more than longer wavelengths. Rayleigh scattering is the name given to this phenomena.
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If you have a set of holiday lights that is on a series circuit, predict what would happen if the series circuit were cut off in the middle. Infer how this would differ from what would happen with a parallel circuit.
If the series circuit that powers your holiday lights were to be severed in the middle. The lights would all stop functioning. Only one light would stop working if the lights were linked in parallel circuit.
A series circuit is a straightforward circuit that enables electrons to go between one or more resistors. A resistor is anything that drains energy from a cell (battery). The resistor in a series circuit is typically a lightbulb. A series circuit is one in which the entire current flows through each element. A series circuit is a straightforward circuit that enables electrons to go between one or more resistors.
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The resistance of a filament that carries 2 A when a 10-V potential difference across it is. A) 2 ohms. B) 5 ohms. C) 10 ohms. D) 20 ohms.
The resistance of the filament which carries the current of 2 A and has a potential difference of 10 V is b) 5 ohms
The current passing through the filament = 2A
The potential difference in the filament = 10 V
The resistance of the filament can be found using the formula,
R = V/I
where R is the resistance of the filament
V is the potential difference between the filament
I is the current passing through the filament
Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get
R = 10 / 2
= 5 ohms
Therefore, the resistance of the filament is 5 ohms
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A 2.0-kg block of wood is on a level surface where and A 13.7-N force is being applied to the block parallel to the surface. (a) If the block was originally at rest, then (A) it will remain at rest, and the force of friction will be about 15.7 N. (B) it will remain at rest, and the force of friction will be about 13.7 N. (C) it will remain at rest, and the force of friction will be 11.8 N. (D) it will begin to slide with a net force of about 1.9 N acting on the block.
When 13.7-N force is being applied to the block parallel to the surface it will remain at rest, and the force of friction will be about 13.7 N. Hence option B is correct.
How do you determine the frictional force?The resistive force of friction (Fr), which pushes the items together, is divided by the normal or perpendicular force (N), which pushes them apart, to produce the coefficient of friction (fr), which is a numerical value. The following formula represents it: fr = Fr/N.
What does physics mean by a frictional force?Force which prevents one solid object from rolling or slipping over another. Although frictional forces can be advantageous, such as the traction required to walk without slipping, they also provide a significant amount of resistance to motion.
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Marc’ favorite ride at Busch Gardens is the Flying Umbrella, which is lifted by a hydraulic jack. The operator activates the ride by applying a force of 72N to a 30cm2 cylindrical piston, which holds the 20,000N ride off the ground. What is the area of the piston that holds the ride?
The area of the piston that holds the ride is 8333,33 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]
For hydraulic press system pressure in = pressure out
P = Pressure
F = Force
A = Area
The formula P = [tex]\frac{F}{A}[/tex]
We know F1 = 72 N, A1 = 30 [tex]cm^{2}[/tex]
F2 = 20000 N
The area of the piston that holds the ride = A2
P 1 = P2
[tex]\frac{F1}{A1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{F2}{A2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{72 N}{30 cm^{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{20000 N}{A2}[/tex]
A2 = 20000 N : ( [tex]\frac{72 N}{30 cm^{2} }[/tex] )
A2 = ( 20000 N x 30 cm2 ) : 72 N
= 8333,33 cm2
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what's the average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and the 2 more hours at 50 km/hr
The average speed of a bike rider who rides for 3 hours at 40 km/hr and two more hours at 50 km/hr can be calculated by adding the total number of kilometers ridden and dividing it by the total time taken.
In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3×40 + 2 × 50). Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).
Average speed can be defined as the rate at which an object covers a given distance over a given period. It is usually measured in kilometers per hour (km/hr), meters per second (m/s), or miles per hour (mph).
Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. In this case, the rider has ridden for a total of 5 hours and has covered a total of 290km (3 × 40 + 2 × 50).
Therefore, the average speed of the rider is 58km/hr (290/5).
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Elliot is going to start strength training at home. He does not have any weights and is
brand new to strength training but is young and healthy. What would be a good
household object to use to for strength training? (1 point)
O a can of soup
O a box of tissues
O a gallon of water
O a paperback book
Answer:
A gallon of water would be a good household object to use for strength training.
Explanation:
Gallon jugs of water typically weigh around 8.3 lbs, which can provide a good amount of resistance for strength training exercises such as bicep curls, shoulder presses, and tricep dips. Additionally, the handle on the jug of water makes it easy to grip and use for various exercises. Cans of soup and boxes of tissues are generally too light to provide enough resistance for strength training, and a paperback book may not be sturdy enough to use for certain exercises.
After seeing the fur rubbed with the rod attract the neutral paper, imagine you had an instrument that lets you zoom in enough to see what the paper and rod are made of. Draw a model that shows what happens to the neutral paper to cause it to move towards the charged rod. Make sure to label everything in your model
Seeing the fur rubbed with the rod attracts neutral paper, this happens because the friction of the rod with the rubbed can produce a static electric force. It is this static electric force that causes the pieces of paper to be attracted and rod up.
If the rod or ruler has been rubbed into the hair, then brought closer to the paper, then the paper will lift and stick. Indeed, this can happen due to the presence of an electric charge. When you rub a plastic ruler over your hair, it becomes electrically charged, causing the paper to pull and stick.
The electric charge consists of two types of charge, namely negative charge, and positive charge. However, some objects have an equal amount of negative charge and positive charge. Objects that have the same amount of positive and negative charges are called neutral objects. Initially, a plastic ruler is also an electrically neutral object.
When you rub the ruler against dry hair, it gets an electric charge, because of that electric charge the plastic ruler can exert a force on the paper and pull it closer.
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Two negative charges of 42 nC are separated by 46 cm. What is the magnitude of the force acting on each object?
The magnitude of the force acting on each object is equal to 3.87 x 10-8 N.
The magnitude of the force acting on each object can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the electrostatic force (F) between two point objects with charges (q1 and q2) is equal to the product of the electric constant (k) and the product of the charges divided by the square of the distance (r) between them.
Thus, the formula for calculating the force is F = k(q1q2)/r2. In this case, the charges are both -42 nC, and the distance is 0.46 m. The electric constant is 8.99 x 109 Nm2/C2. Thus, the magnitude of the force acting on each object is equal to 3.87 x 10-8 N
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A delivery truck with 2.0m -high aluminum sides is driving west at 50km/hr in a region where the earth's magnetic field is B= (5.0 x 10^-5 T, north)
a. What is the potential difference between the top and the bottom of the truck's side panels? E= ____ V
The possible potential difference between the truck's top and bottom side panels is 1.39 x 10^-4 V.
The potential difference between two points in an electric circuit is given by the product of the magnetic field, the cross-sectional area of the conductor, and the component of velocity perpendicular to the magnetic field.
The potential difference between the top and bottom of the truck's side panels can be calculated using the following formula:
V = Blv
Where:
V = potential difference (V)
B = magnetic field (T)
l = length of conductor (m)
v = velocity of conductor perpendicular to the magnetic field (m/s)
Given that the magnetic field is B = (5.0 x 10^-5 T, north) and the truck is moving west at 50 km/hr = 13.89 m/s, the potential difference between the top and bottom of the truck's side panels can be calculated as:
V = Blv = (5.0 x 10^-5 T) * (2.0 m) * (13.89 m/s) = 1.39 x 10^-4 V
It is important to note that the magnetic field is pointing north and the truck is moving west, so the velocity of the truck is perpendicular to the magnetic field, which means that the potential difference is not zero. Also, it is important to note that the velocity of the truck is given in km/hr and needs to be converted to m/s before using it in the equation.
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The Humber Bridge in England has the world's longest single span, 1410 m. Calculate the change in length of the steel deck of the span when the temperature increases from -5.0 degree C to 18.0 degree C.
Assuming the steel deck has a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of 12 x 10-6 m/m/°C, the change in length of the steel deck of the span when the temperature increases from -5.0 degree C to 18.0 degree C is 2.16 m. (1410 m x 12 x 10-6 m/m/°C x 23°C = 2.16 m)
Steel is an alloy made of iron and other elements, and is one of the most widely used materials in the world. Steel structures such as bridges are subject to changes in size and shape due to changes in temperature. When steel is exposed to temperatures higher than 0°C, it expands, and when it is exposed to temperatures lower than 0°C, it contracts.
The coefficient of linear thermal expansion is the rate at which the length of an object changes with temperature. This coefficient can vary depending on the type of steel and other factors. For the Humber Bridge, the steel deck of the span has a coefficient of linear thermal expansion of 12 x 10-6 m/m/°C. Therefore, when the temperature increases from -5.0°C to 18.0°C, the steel deck of the span will expand by 2.16 m.
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How is torque calculated using the moment arm?
Torque is calculated using the moment arm is Torque =Lever Arm x Fy (or Force sin( )) Torque = Force (Fm) x Moment Arm.
How is torque moment calculated?Calculating Torque: The formula for torque is =|r| |F|sin = | r | | F | sin, where |r| is the size of the lever arm, |F| is the size of the force vector, and is the angle created between the two vectors.
Is torque equivalent to the moment arm?In mechanics, they have slightly different meanings but the same meaning in physics. The moment is a static force, whereas the torque is a moving force, even though they both have the same unit, N-m. Torque is utilized when there is rotation, whereas moment is used when there isn't.
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What happens to the particles of a matter when heat is released and temperature becomes lower?
In the particles of a substance when heat is released and the temperature becomes lower are the particles will move more slowly.
A particle can vibrate due to heating so that the particle can be said to have kinetic energy. Kinetic energy itself is affected by the mass and speed of objects. The smaller the mass of an object, the greater its kinetic energy. The faster the particles vibrate, the greater their kinetic energy.
When a particle is heated, its temperature will rise and the particle will move fast because it gains kinetic energy. Meanwhile, when a particle loses heat, the temperature of the particle will decrease, this causes a decrease in the kinetic energy of the particle due to heat loss so that the particle moves slower.
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Which of the following bodies are at thermal equilibrium when being put into contact? (1) A glass of water of internal energy E at 20 °C (2) Alcohol with unknown internal energy at 20 °C (3) A jar of water of internal energy E at 25 °C A(1) and (2) only B(1) and (3) only C(2) and (3) only D(1), (2) and (3)
When two bodies at equal temperature are brought in contact with each other then no heat flows between them and they are said to be in thermal equilibrium.
When bodies in contact are in thermal equilibrium then they have the same?When the engine temperature eventually reaches the same level as the ambient temperature, thermal equilibrium has taken place. After being placed on the table and waiting a short while, a cup of hot tea cools to the same temperature as its surroundings.
This is where thermal equilibrium occurs. the set temperature at which all of a solid's mass melts. When the solid turns into a liquid, both the solid and the liquid coexist in the thermal equilibrium.
The individual drove himself to his location. The engine temperature was excessively high during that time, but it eventually dropped to the air temperature outside. When the engine temperature eventually reaches air temperature, thermal equilibrium has occurred.
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A(1) and (2) only of the following bodies are at thermal equilibrium when being put into contact. i.e. (1) A glass of water of internal energy E at 20 °C (2) Alcohol with unknown internal energy at 20 °C .
What is thermal equilibrium?When two physical systems are linked by a channel permeable to heat, they are said to be in thermal equilibrium if there is no net transfer of thermal energy between them. The zeroth law of thermodynamics is observed during thermal equilibrium.As internal energy is measured in terms of the body temperature, when two bodies are in thermal equilibrium, their internal energies will also be equal.
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An object of mass M moves in one dimension along the x-axis. A conservative force F(x) is exerted on the object. The potential energy U(x) associated with this force as a function of position x is shown in graph 1. A student used the potential energy graph to construct the graph of F(x) as a function of x shown in graph 2. Are these graphs consistent with one another, and if not, what is the error?
These graphs do not consistent with one another because one is graph of potential energy U(x) vs distance(x) and two is graph of force (F(x)) vs distance(x).
What is potential energy?Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.
Now, if a force F(x) is applied on an object, that caused a displacement of the object a distance x. Then potential energy of the object is:
U(x) = ∫ F(x)dx.
Hence, U(x) ≠ F(x)
That's why, these graphs do not consistent with one another.
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Give 3 real life examples of some other examples that you have seen of people displaying data. List the name of the data being displayed.
I NEED THIS ASAP
3 real life examples of people displaying data are, analyzing train schedule, tracking, favorite player stats, analyzing data of workout machines.
Analyzing different types of data is included in our daily life routine. We can understand it by the following examples:
First is analyzing the train schedule to find out which train is going to our destination, and how much time it will take to reach there, etc. Second one is analyzing the player stats to look how amazing the records have been of your favorite player in last 5 years, against a particular team, etc. Third one is analyzing the data of workout machines, like, how much weight you gained/loose, how much weight you are lifting in the gym, etc.
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created when sound is formed from vibrations that cause pressure changes in the surrounding air. it is called by ___
created when sound is formed from vibrations that cause pressure changes in the surrounding air. it is called a sound wave
Sound is a mechanical wave that results from the back-and-forth vibrations of the particles of the air medium through which the sound wave is moving.
These vibrations in the air are caused by the vibration of the objects that generate the sound. If a sound wave is moving from left to right through the air, then particles of air will be displaced both rightward and leftward as the energy of the sound wave passes through it.
The motion of the particles is parallel to the direction of the energy transport. This is what characterizes sound waves in air as longitudinal waves.
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You are handed a pring that i 0. 400 m long. You hang the pring from a hook
on the ceiling and attach a 0. 750-kg ma to the other end of the pring. The
tretched pring length i 0. 450 m. What i the pring contant?
The spring constant with given length that stretches upto certain length and has specified mass has a spring constant that is calculated to be 147 N/m.
Given that,
Initial length of the spring = 0.400 m
Final length of the spring = 0.450 m
Change in length, Δx = 0.450 m - 0.400 m = 0.050 m
Mass of the hung object = 0.750 kg
Weight of the hung object, w = 0.750 × 9.8 N = 7.35 N
From Hooke's law it is said that, mathematically
Spring constant = Weight of the hung object/ change in length
Putting in the above given values into the equation, we have,
Spring constant = 7.35/0.050 = 147 N/m
The required spring constant is calculated to be 147 N/m.
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What is better static or dynamic stretching?
Explanation:
This intense stretching method uses bouncing movements to push your body beyond its normal range of motion. Whereas static stretches are performed slowly and gradually, the ballistic method stretches muscles much farther and faster. You can do many of the same stretches as ballistic or static stretches.
a force applied to a 3kg mass over a distance of 7.5m, increase the velocity of the mass from 5m/s. calculate the magnitude of the force assume the force and the displacement of the mass are parallel
The magnitude of the force assuming the force and the displacement of the mass is parallel is 10 N.
What is force?An agent with the ability to change a body's resting or moving condition is known as an external force. It has a magnitude and a direction. The place where force is applied is called the application, and the direction in which it is applied is called the direction of the force.
The Force can be computed using a spring balance. The SI unit of force is Newton (N).
What is the displacement with an example in physics?Displacement is the change in the location of an object independent of the direction it is traveling. Displacement is a vector quantity since it takes into consideration both the magnitude and the direction of an object's motion. As a vector quantity, displacement can have a positive, negative, or zero value.
Given:
m = 3kg
distance = 7.5m
Velocity = 5m/s
Now, we can calculate the time
Velocity = displacement/time
Time t = 7.5/5
Time t = 1.5s
F = ma
[tex]F = 3*\frac{v}{t}[/tex]
[tex]F = 3*\frac{5}{1.5}[/tex]
F = 3×3.33
F = 9.99
F = 10N
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How to calculate distance of a ball rolling down a ramp?
With the equation: it is possible to determine t for each of the four ramp segments. t 1 = t 2 - t 1, and t 2 = t 4 - t 3 Likewise, x is the distance between the designated spots for times 3 and 4, respectively.
Although the gravitational force is same when you roll the ball down a ramp, it is no longer in free fall. Now, it has a vector structure. Knowing the downward force and the ramp's incline makes the problem appear to be Pythagorean. Keep in mind that the ball will go at the same speed at the bottom of the ramp as it would have. A ball begins rolling down a ramp with constant acceleration at time zero (t=0), initially at rest. It moves 1 foot between t=0 and t=1 seconds, you see. How much movement occurs between t = 1 second and a.
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To understand electrical currents we need to understand
Electric current is a term used to describe how much electricity flows across a circuit and how it flows in an electronic circuit. Amperes are used to measure it (A).
How much electricity is best understood?The energy of charged particles is referred to as electricity. One option for storing electricity is a battery. Electricity flows when you connect a battery to a light bulb. Due to the fact that electrical charges (electrons) can freely transport energy from the battery through the bulb, this occurs.
What is the most crucial electrical rule?Disconnect the power source. This is the first and most crucial requirement to abide by. This is the first and most crucial rule to adhere to. If you ever need to repair electrical equipment in your house, be sure to first unplug it from the power source. It might not be sufficient to simply turn it off.
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The goal of this experiment was to answer the question, "How does diffraction occur?" Suppose you formulated this alternate hypothesis:
If the gap width is increased while keeping wavelength constant, then the observed diffraction will decrease because the less the ratio between wavelength and gap width is, the smaller the observed diffraction angle will be.
To test this hypothesis, you would change the gap widthdiffraction anglewavelength and observe the gap widthdiffraction anglewavelength in the system.
Therefore, the independent variable would be the gap widthdiffraction anglewavelength and the dependent variable would be the gap widthdiffraction anglewavelength.
The spreading of waves as they go through an aperture or around objects is known as diffraction. When the wavelength of the incident wave and the size of the aperture or obstruction are on the same order of magnitude, it happens.
What causes diffraction?"More specifically, when applied to light, diffraction of light happens when a light wave travels past a corner or through an opening or slit that is physically smaller than the wavelength of that light, if not smaller.
The main diffraction-causing factor is what?The most frequent instance of diffraction is water waves that bend around a fixed object. Around the border of an item, light flexes similarly. Two tiny apertures are depicted in the animation as wave fronts travel through them.
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Which statement about a turtle's energy source is true?
Responses
A. A turtle performs photosynthesis to gain its energy.
B. Nutrients in the water are the ultimate source of energy for a turtle
C. A turtle relies indirectly on the sun as an energy source.
Answer:
C. A turtle relies indirectly on the Sun as an energy source.
Explanation:
Turtles are animals, meaning they are unable to perform photosynthesis, thus option A is inapplicable. Turtles consume food such as algae and seagrass. These aquatic plants gain their energy directly from the Sun through photosynthesis, and as a result when the turtle consumes these plants, that energy from the Sun is indirectly feeding the turtle.
Just as a light-year is the distance that light can travel in 1 year, we define a light-second as the distance that light can travel in 1 second, a light-minute as the distance that light can travel in 1 minute, and so on. Calculate the distance in both kilometers and miles represented by each of the following:
Approximately 5.878 x 1012 miles or 9.461 x 1015 meters, a light-year is the maximum distance light can travel in a single year..
What is light year and calculate the distance in both kilometers and miles?A light year is the distance light travels in one year, approximately 9.461 x 10^15 meters or 5.878 x 10^12 miles.A light-second is the distance that light can travel in one second, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters or approximately 186,282.397 miles.A light-minute is the distance that light can travel in one minute, which is approximately 17,987,000,000 meters or approximately 11,162,913.12 miles.A light-hour is the distance that light can travel in one hour, which is approximately 1,079,000,000,000 meters or approximately 669,573,787.2 miles.A light-day is the distance that light can travel in one day, which is approximately 25,902,000,000,000 meters or approximately 16,093,441,632 miles.A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year, which is approximately 9.461 x 10^15 meters or approximately 5.878 x 10^12 miles.To learn more about light year refer:
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How many grams are in 268.0 mg
0.268 because grams are 1000 times bigger than mg
1 milligram = 0.001 grams
268.0mg * 0.001g
[tex]=\fbox{0.268 grams}[/tex]
Fossils of the same life form species have been found on continents that are now divided by oceans. In one to two sentences, explain how this could be possible if a supercontinent did not exist. Explain Simply. Pls hurry
Answer:
This could be possible if the continents were once connected and then separated by plate tectonics, allowing the same species to spread across the land before it was divided by oceans.
Explanation:
This isn't a Physics question, do check your category before posting next time
Under certain circumstances, potassium ions (K ) in a cell will move across the 8. 15 nm thick cell membrane from the inside to the outside. The potential inside the cell is -70. 5 mV and the potential outside is zero. What is the change in the electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane
The change in electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane is determined by the difference in the electrical potential energy of the ion on either side of the membrane.
What is Energy?
Energy is the capacity for doing work. It can take on many forms, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear energy. Energy can be converted from one form to another, and it can be used to do work or to produce heat.
Step 1: Calculate the charge of a single potassium ion.
Charge of potassium ion = 1 x 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs
Step 2: Calculate the change in potential.
Change in potential = 70.5 mV
Step 3: Calculate the change in electrical potential energy.
Change in electrical potential energy = Charge of potassium ion x change in potential
= (1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs) x (70.5 mV)
= 1.13 x 10^-17 Joules
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ANALOGY: Natural pressure is to artesian wells as mechanical pressure is to ___________________
Water flows naturally under pressure from an artesian well without the need for pumping.
What causes pressure in an artesian well?A well that can bring water to the surface without a pump is known as an artesian well. This happens when the aquifer's positive pressure is high enough to force the water to the surface. This positive pressure is brought on by the confinement of an artesian aquifer between impermeable rocks or clay.
Free-flowing spring water that springs from underground wells is known as artesian water. Water in artesian wells rises to the surface naturally owing to pressure, unlike conventional wells that require a pump.
When water seeps into a porous rock material, such as limestone, sand, or gravel, artesian wells are created. Simply doing this wouldn't cause water to rise. But when a thick rock layer surrounds the porous earth.
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