Which of the following is a single replacement reaction?
Ca(OH)2 + H₂SO4 → CaSO4 + 2H₂O
CH4 + 202→ CO2 + 2H₂O
H₂O+ CO2 → H₂CO3
Fe + 3NaBr FeBr3 + 3No

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fe + 3NaBr FeBr3 + 3No

Explanation:

In a single replacement reaction, a single element is replaced by another element in a compound. In this case, the iron (Fe) atom is replaced by a bromine (Br) atom, forming the compound iron (III) bromide (FeBr3) and sodium (Na) ions.

The other reactions you provided are not single replacement reactions. For example, in the first reaction, Ca(OH)2 and H2SO4 react to form CaSO4 and H2O, but no element is replaced by another element. In the second reaction, CH4 and O2 react to form CO2 and H2O, but again, no element is replaced. In the third reaction, H2O and CO2 react to form H2CO3, a compound known as carbonic acid. This reaction is not a single replacement reaction because no elements are replaced by other elements.


Related Questions

100.0 mL of a 0.50 M aqueous NH3 solution is mixed with 200.0 mL of 0.25 M aqueous HI. At 25 ∘C the mixture will have a pH less than or greater than 7.00? Justify your answer.

Answers

The pH will fall below 7.00. Ammonia makes up 0.050 moles. In water, a polar solvent, an ionic solute dissolves because the polar water molecules draw the ions into solution, where they hydrate.

This means that equal amounts of moles of sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are needed for a full neutralization to produce a neutral solution, or a solution with a pH of 7 at ambient temperature. As a result, a substance's molar mass, also known as its molecular mass or Mm, is equal to its atomic or molecular weight stated in grams. Determine the pH of a solution that contains 0.20 M ammonium chloride and 0.10 M aqueous ammonia. As you are aware, sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid have a mole ratio of 1:1 for neutralization.

to know more about pH please visit.

https://brainly.com/question/12294404

#SPJ4

If the molar enthalpy of combustion of propane is -2220 KJ/mol, Calculate the amount needed (in grams) to transfer 640 KJ into a pot of water.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to use the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat transfer, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

First, we need to determine the mass of water in the pot. Let's assume that the pot has a volume of 1 liter, or 1000 mL. Water has a density of 1 g/mL, so the mass of the water is 1000 g.

Next, we need to determine the change in temperature of the water. We know that the heat transfer is 640 KJ, and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C. So, the change in temperature of the water is 640,000 J / (4.184 J/g°C * 1000 g) = 152.3°C.

Now, we can use the equation Q = mcΔT to solve for the mass of propane needed. We know that Q = 640,000 J, m = 1000 g, c = 4.184 J/g°C, and ΔT = 152.3°C. Plugging these values into the equation, we get 640,000 J = (1000 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(152.3°C). Solving for the mass of propane, we get m = 640,000 J / (4.184 J/g°C * 152.3°C) = 30.8 g.

So, the amount of propane needed to transfer 640 KJ of heat into the pot of water is 30.8 g.

Answer:

approximately 22 grams of propane to transfer 640 KJ of heat into a pot of water.

Explanation:

To determine the mass of propane needed to transfer 640 KJ of heat into a pot of water, you can use the following equation:

mass (g) = (heat transfer (J) / molar enthalpy of combustion (J/mol)) x molar mass (g/mol)

First, you need to convert the heat transfer value from KJ to J. To do this, multiply the value in KJ by 1000: 640 KJ * 1000 J/KJ = 640000 J

Next, you need to convert the molar enthalpy of combustion value from KJ/mol to J/mol. To do this, multiply the value in KJ/mol by 1000: -2220 KJ/mol * 1000 J/KJ = -2220000 J/mol

Finally, you can plug these values into the equation above to calculate the mass of propane needed:

[tex]mass (g) = (640000 J / -2220000 J/mol) x 44 g/mol = 22 g[/tex]

So, you would need approximately 22 grams of propane to transfer 640 KJ of heat into a pot of water.

what is the name of the process most commonly used to grow single crystal ingots of silicon for semiconductor processing?

Answers

The Czochralski method is the process most commonly used to grow single-crystal ingots of silicon for semiconductor processing.

The Czochralski method, also known as the Czochralski process or Czochralski technique, is a method of crystal growth employed to obtain single crystals of semiconductors such as silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide, metals such as palladium, silver, platinum, gold), salts and synthetic gemstones.

The most important application of this method may be the growth of large cylindrical ingots, or boules, of single-crystal silicon used in the electronics industry to make semiconductor devices like integrated circuits.

Czochralski's method is not limited to the production of metal or metalloid crystals. It is also employed in the production of very high-purity crystals of salts, also used in particle physics experiments, with tight controls on confounding metal ions and water absorbed during production.

To learn more about Czochralski's method; click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28814014

#SPJ4

In which of the following is the highest force between molecules a) water b) ice c) steam d) not possible to sayâ

Answers

Is the highest force between molecules Option a) water. hydrogen bonds are responsible for holding nucleotide bases together in DNA and RNA.

When a hydrogen atom is bound to either an oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine atom, a peculiar type of dipole-dipole interaction takes place. In another molecule, the partially negative end of the oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine is drawn to the partially positive end of the hydrogen atom.

A significant amount of energy is needed to break a hydrogen bond since it is a rather powerful force of attraction between molecules. This explains why substances like hydrogen fluoride (H, F) and water, H2O, have melting and boiling temperatures that are incredibly high. For instance, hydrogen bonds hold the nucleotide bases in DNA and RNA together, which is a crucial function of hydrogen bonds in biology.

To learn more about force Please click on the given link:

brainly.com/question/14774937

#SPJ4

i only need five and six please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

Yellow, Purple

Explanation:

5. The law of conservation of mass essentially states that the total 'mass' that you started with equals to the total 'mass' at the end. Take the burning of a tree, for example. Although the tree loses mass, the mass of carbon dioxide and other molecules increases proportionally to the rate of tree mass loss. Abiding by this law in a chemical reaction, we should expect the amount of shapes on each side to be equal, although they may not necessarily be in the same form. This is only shown in the 'Yellow' square.

6. We want the same amount of stuff on the left as we do on the right. There is 2 Nitrogen and 2 Hydrogen on the left. There is 1 Nitrogen and 3 Hydrogen on the right. To balance these amounts out, we'd need to multiply a few things:

1 Nitrogen by 2 on the right to make things even, meaning that now there is 2 Nitrogen and 6 Hydrogen on the right. To balance this out on the left, we need to multiply the 2 Hydrogen by 3 to yield 6 Hydrogen.

As such, the new equation is N2+ 3H2 --> 2NH3.

Do we have the same amount of stuff on the left as we do on the right? Yes! So the equation is balanced.

how many moles of hydrogen are present in a 30.42 ml sample at 25.58 degrees celsius and 764.5. torr? assume the hydrogen is dry.

Answers

There are approximately 0.000486 moles of hydrogen present in the sample.

To find the number of moles of hydrogen present in the sample, you need to use the ideal gas law equation, which is PV = nRT where P is the pressure of the gas (in atm), V is the volume of the gas (in L), n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature of the gas (in K). First, you need to convert the pressure from torr to atm. You can do this by dividing the pressure in torr by 760, since 1 atm is equal to 760 torr. In this case, the pressure in atm would be: P = 764.5 torr / 760 = 1.0059 atm Next, you need to convert the volume from ml to L. You can do this by dividing the volume in ml by 1000, since 1 L is equal to 1000 ml. In this case, the volume in L would be: V = 30.42 ml / 1000 = 0.03042 L Finally, you need to convert the temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin. You can do this by adding 273.15 to the temperature in Celsius. In this case, the temperature in K would be:T = 25.58 degrees Celsius + 273.15 = 298.73 K Now that you have all the necessary values, you can plug them into the ideal gas law equation to solve for the number of moles of hydrogen: n = (PV) / (RT) = (1.0059 atm * 0.03042 L) / (8.31 J/mol*K * 298.73 K) = 4.86 x 10^-4 mol Therefore, there are approximately 0.000486 moles of hydrogen present in the sample

To know more about moles-

https://brainly.com/question/20486415

#SPJ4

Where are most volcanoes located? (Use information from the map.) What is happening to the earth’s crust in these locations? Why might these locations be more conducive to volcanic activity?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps!: Most volcanoes are found along a belt, called the “Ring of Fire” that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Some volcanoes, like those that form the Hawaiian Islands, occur in the interior of plates at areas called “hot spots.”

Explanation:

what I don't know?? lol!! hope u get a good grade and stuff :)

how long must a constant current of 50.0 a be passed through an electrolytic cell containing aqueous cu2 ions to produce 5.00 moles of copper metal?

Answers

We need 5.36 hours of constant current supply through the electrolytic cell containing aqueous copper ions.

What is an electrolytic cell ?

Among the different types of using current to power an electrolytic cell is the source of energy for any prospective growth across the cell where the redox chemical reaction takes place

Given:

Current (I) = 50 A

Quantity of electricity ( Q) = I x t

The half cell reaction can written as

Cu [tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^{-1}[/tex] → [tex]Cu[/tex]

1 mole of copper is deposited by

9500 x 2 = 193000 coloumbs

1 mole of copper = 193000 coloumb

5 mole of copper = x

X = [tex]\frac{193000}{1}[/tex] x 5

= 965000C

putting the value of Q and I

965000 = 50 x t

1 hour = 3600 sec

t = 5.36 hours

thus we need 5.36 hours of constant current supply through the electrolytic cell.

to learn more about current click here;

https://brainly.com/question/7496897

#SPJ4

if a 5.63- g sample of an isotope having a mass number of 124 decays at a rate of 0.300 ci , what is its half-life?

Answers

If an isotope with a mass number of 124 in a sample of 5.63 g decays at a rate of 0.300 ci, its half-life is 5.00*10^4years, as is described below.

Half-life is the length of time it takes for half of an unstable nucleus to go through its decay process. A radioactive element's half life decay time varies depending on the element. The entire number of protons and neutrons (collectively known as nucleons), which make up an atomic nucleus, is known as the mass number (symbol A, from the German word Atomgewicht [atomic weight]). It is roughly equivalent to the atomic mass of the atom, also known as its isotopic mass, given in atomic mass units.The response to the posed query is included below.

To know more about Half-life please click on the link brainly.com/question/24710827

#SPJ4

the heats of fusion, melting points, and boiling points of the transition metals continue to increase going from left to right across the periodic table. group of answer choices true false

Answers

True, This occurs because as nuclear charge increases, losing electrons from an atom becomes more challenging.

The atom radius of an atom is the distance between its nucleus's centre and its outermost shell. As we transition from one era to another, the atomic size of a group grows as a result of the addition of shells. Over time, the number of shells stays constant as the nuclear charge rises, but the atomic size shrinks. As a result, electrons in the outermost shell are drawn toward the nucleus, causing the size to decrease.

Learn more about atom here

https://brainly.com/question/13654549

#SPJ4

Two different atoms have six protons each and the same mass. However, one has a negative charge while the other has a positive charge. Describe what each atomic
structure could be, listing the possible number and location of all subatomic particles.

Answers

The atomic structure of the atoms would be ions with the positively charged ion having one extra electron and the negatively charged ion having one fewer electron.

Atomic structures

Both atoms have 6 protons each. The first atom has a positive charge while the second atom has a negative charge.

In other words, the first atom has lost an electron in order to have a positive charge. Similarly, the second atom has gained an electron in order to have a negative charge.

This means that the atom with a positive charge originally has one extra electron while the one with a negative charge originally has one fewer electron.

For the two atoms, the protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus while the electrons are found outside the nucleus around the orbitals.

More on the atomic structure can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14156701

#SPJ1

FILL IN THE BLANK. When sulfuric acid reacts with zinc hydroxide, zinc sulfate and water are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is: H2SO4 (aq) + Zn(OH)2 (s) --> ZnSO4 (aq) + 2H2O (l) If 4 moles of zinc hydroxide react, The reaction consumes ___moles of sulfuric acid The reaction produces ___ moles of zinc sulfate and ___ moles of water

Answers

If 4 moles of zinc hydroxide react, The reaction consumes2 moles of sulfuric acid The reaction produces _2_ moles of zinc sulfate and _2__ moles of water

Zinc sulfate is the inorganic compound with the components ZnSO4 and traditionally recognised as "white vitriol".

It is at the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a listing of the maximum vital remedy wanted in a simple fitness system.neutralization reactionThe given response is a neutralization response. Zinc oxide (base) reacts with sulfuric acid (acid) to shape zinc sulfate (salt) and water.

When sulfuric acid reacts with zinc hydroxide, zinc sulfate and water are produced. The balanced equation for this response is: H2SO4(aq)+Zn(OH)2(s)=ZnSO4(aq)+2H2O(1) If three moles of zinc hydroxide react, The response consumes _____ moles of sulfuric acid.

Read more about acid:

https://brainly.com/question/25148363

#SPJ4

the vapor pressure of water at 25oc is 25.2 mmhg. what is the vapor pressure of a glucose solution made by dissolving 18.0 g of c6h12o6 (180. g/mol) in 72.0 g of water (18.0 g/mol)?

Answers

The vapor pressure of the glucose solution at 25°C is 20.16 mmHg.

To answer this question, we need to use Raoult's Law. Raoult's Law states that the vapor pressure of a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent multiplied by the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.

In this case, the solvent is water and the solute is glucose. We can use the given information to calculate the mole fraction of water in the solution:

Mole fraction of water = (72.0 g H2O) / (72.0 g H2O + 18.0 g C6H12O6) = 0.8

We can then use Raoult's Law to calculate the vapor pressure of the glucose solution:

Vapor pressure of glucose solution = (Vapor pressure of pure water) * (Mole fraction of water in solution)

= (25.2 mmHg) * (0.8)

= 20.16 mmHg

Learn more about pressure, here https://brainly.com/question/12971272

#SPJ4

a 7.300 gram sample of aluminum combined quantitatively with some selenium to form a definite compound. the compound weighed 39.35 grams. what is the empirical formula for this compound?

Answers

The empirical formula for the given compound is Al₂Se₃.

Step 1: Write the data given

Mass of the sample of Aluminium = 7.300 grams

Mass of the definite compound = 39.35 grams

Molar mass of the Aluminium = 26.98 g/mol

Molar mass of the Selenium = 78.96 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the mass of selenium

Mass of selenium = mass of compound - mass of aluminium

Mass of selenium = 39.35 - 7.3 = 32.05 grams

Step 3: Calculate the number moles of Al

Moles Al = Mass Al/ Molar mass Al

Moles Al = 7.300 grams / 26.98 g/mol

Moles Al = 0.2706 moles

Step 4: Calculate the number moles of Se

Moles Se = Mass Se / Molar mass Se

Moles Se =32.05 g / 78.96 g/mol

Moles Se = 0.4059 moles

Step 5: Divide through the smallest amount of moles

Aluminium: 0.2706 / 0.2706 = 1

Selenium: 0.4059/0.2706 = 1.5

This means for each moles of aluminium, we have 1.5 moles of selenium.

For each 2 moles of aluminium, we have 3 moles of selenium

The empirical formula is Al₂Se₃  

Hence, the compound is aluminium(III) selenide.

Learn more about empirical formula from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/29182965

#SPJ4

a rock from australia contains 0.438 g of pb-206 to every 1.00 g of u-238.assuming that the rock did not contain any pb-206 at the time of its formation, how old is the rock?

Answers

There are 2.66 x 10⁹ years old rocks.

Solution:

Since the formation rock U-238 gradually converts to Pb-206.

The half-life for the conversion of U-238 to Pb-206 is, t1/2 = 4.50 x 109 years

Now t1/2 = 0.693 / k = 4.50 x 10⁹ years

= k = 0.693 / 4.50 x 109 years  = 1.54 x 10-10 year-1

Given the mass of Pb-206 formed = 0.438

Hence moles of Pb-206 formed = mass / molecular mass = 0.438 / 206 = 0.0021262 mol Pb

The radioactive disintegration reaction is

U-238  ---- > Pb-206

1 mol ---------1 mol

1 moles of U-238 forms 1 mol of Pb-206.

Hence 0.0021262 mol Pb that would be formed by the moles of U-238  = 0.0021262 mol U-238

Hence mass of U-238 = (0.0021262 mol U-238) x (238 g/mol U-238) = 0.506 g U-238

Hence initial amount of U-238, N0 = 1.506 g

Current amount of U-238, Nt = 1.00 g

Now applying the integrated equation for first-order reaction

ln(N0/Nt) = kt

= t = (1/k) x ln(N0/Nt) = (1 / 1.54 x 10-10 year-1) x ln(1.506 g / 1.00 g) = 2.66 x 10⁹ years.

Learn more about The rock here:- https://brainly.com/question/25846908

#SPJ4

Explain why the alloy is more brittle

The nuclei in the alloy are not all the same size. This means
that if the layers of atoms do move, the alignment of the
nuclei will not be favourable. This causes [ answer ]
forces to form and these will cause the metal to break apart.

Answers

An alloy is made of two or more different metals.These metals are of different sizes. This cause a distortion in the system and leads to a slide of of atoms when a force is applied and make it brittle.

What are alloys?

Alloys are mixed metals. They are widely used in constructions, in electronic devices and in other industries due to their potential application superior over the pure metals.

There are atoms of various sizes in an alloy. The layers of atoms in pure metal are distorted by the smaller or larger atoms. This indicates that more force is needed to get the layers to slide over one another. Compared to pure metal, the alloy is tougher and more durable.

The irregularity of the atoms that make up high-entropy alloys is what gives is their immense strength. When the alloy is deformed, this disorder makes it difficult for the alloy's dislocation flaws to migrate through its crystal structure. But under adequate pressure, this also makes the alloy highly brittle.

To find more on alloys, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/3718729

#SPJ1

the half life of a radioactive isotope is 500 million years. scietists testing a rock sample discover that the sampel contatins three times as many daughter isotopes. what is the age of that rock

Answers

The age of that rock will be A. 2,000 million years.

The half-life period can be mathematically represented as follows,

t1/2 = 0.693/ Decay Constant

Half-life and the radioactive decay rate constant λ are inversely proportional which means the shorter the half-life, the larger λ and the faster the decay.

Decay Constant = 0.693/1000 * 106 years = 6.93*10-10 yr-1

We know that the radioactive decay equation as,

N = N0 e- (Decay Constant * Time)

N/N0 = 1/3 = e(6.93*10-10 yr-1 * time)

Time = 1600 * 106 years.

Time=2,000 million years

To learn more about half-life period check the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/1160651

#SPJ4

Complete question:

The Half-Life Of A Radioactive Isotope Is 1,000 Million Years. Scientists Testing A Rock Sample Discover That The Sample Contains Three Times As Many Daughter Atoms As Parent Isotopes. What Is The Age Of The Rock? A. 2,000 Million B. 1,000 Million C. 500 Million D. 250 Million

three ways to obtain salts: from nonmetals, oxides and bases

Answers

To solve such this we must know the concept of acid base reaction. Therefore, in below given ways salt can be formed easily. Salt is formed by reaction between acid and base.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction, acid base reaction.

In the following ways salts can be made using nonmetals, oxides and bases.

oxides of non metal + water [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] acid

acid +base [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] salt

Therefore, in above given ways salt can be formed easily.

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3461108

#SPJ1

explain why increasing crosslinking or degree of crystallinity of a polymer will enhance its resistance to swelling and dissolution

Answers

Because there are more links between surfaces, increasing crosslinking and crystallinity enhance resistance. Since crosslinking uses covalent bonds, it is the more efficient of the two.

Crystallinity rises with crosslinking, improving resistance to swelling. Atoms or molecules of the solute seep into the regions between the polymer chains. As a result, amorphous regions are more likely than crystalline parts to experience this process. A polymer's resistance to swelling is improved by increasing crystallinity since there is more intermolecular interaction between chains. Due to the comparatively strong covalent crosslinks created by increased crosslinking, interchain displacement is more resistant, which reduces swelling.

learn more about crystallinity here:

https://brainly.com/question/14977689

#SPJ4

4.two isotopes of an element differ only in their: a)atomic number b)number of protons c)number of electrons d)number of atoms e)atomic mass

Answers

Two isotopes of the same element only have these differences: atomic mass

what is an Isotope?

Isotopes are forms of an element that have the same number of protons and electrons but differing numbers of neutrons. The various isotopes of an element have varying weights depending on the amount of neutrons present in each isotope.

Chemically speaking, an element's isotopes are nearly or completely identical. The chemical behaviours of several isotopes are quite similar. But each isotope has a unique set of physical characteristics, including as mass, melting or boiling temperature, density, and freezing point. Any isotope's physical characteristics are mostly influenced by its mass.

To learn more about isotopes https://brainly.com/question/14220416

#SPJ4

explain why the corrosion rate for a small anode-to-cathode area will be higher than for a large anode-to-cathode area

Answers

At the corrosion, these electrons are depleted. When the cathode region is larger and the anode is smaller, all of the liberated electrons at the anode are soon used up.

This approach accelerates corrosion by causing the anodic reaction to happen at its quickest rate feasible. A metal's susceptibility to corrosion is determined by the metal itself. Corrosion is more likely to occur in metals with lower reduction potential than in metals with higher reduction potential. If the pH is 3 or lower, considerable corrosion happens in the absence of air due to the continual evolution of H2 at the cathode. • However, metals like Al, Zn, and others quickly corrode in excessively alkaline environments. if the metal's anodic area is smaller.

Learn more about corrosion here

https://brainly.com/question/489228

#SPJ4

In class one day, a student heard the teacher say that "like dissolves like." To test this theory, she performed the following
experiment:
Four 250 mL beakers containing 100 mL of water each were placed side by side on a table.
Then, she put 50 g sodium chloride, 50 g vegetable oil, 50 g sugar, and 50 g glycerin into the first, second, third, and fourth
beakers, respectively.
Finally, she stirred each beaker for exactly 2 minutes using a different stirring rod for each beaker.
Which of the following factors was the variable in her experiment?
A. the volume of the water
B. the quantities of the substances
C. the substances that were placed in the water
D.
the time that she stirred each beaker

Answers

Answer:

In this experiment, the variable is the substance that was placed in the water. The student performed the experiment with four different substances (sodium chloride, vegetable oil, sugar, and glycerin), and she measured the effect of each substance on the water. All other factors, such as the volume of the water and the time that she stirred each beaker, were kept constant. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: "the substances that were placed in the water."

what is the freezing point of a solution prepared by adding 27.3 g of ethanol (c2h5oh) to 83.0 g of water? the molal freezing point depression constant for water is -1.86 oc/m.

Answers

The freezing point of the solution will be - 0.952 °C can be calculated by the molality of the solution.

Molality of the solution can be calculated as follows by :

Molality= Number of the moles of the solute / weight of the solvent in Kg

= 27.3 ×100/ 83.0 × 46.07

= 0.7m

Since the molar mass of the ethanol is 46.07g/mol

So by the formula,

The molal freezing point depression constant KF and the solute's molality, m, are used to calculate the freezing point depression, which is given by T = KFm. Rearranging results in the formula: mol solute = (m) x (kg solvent).

ΔTf​ = Kf  ×Molality

=1.86×0.7

= 0.952

Thus, freezing point = 0−0.952

                                 =−0.952

Hence the freezing point of the resulting solution is calculated .

To know more about freezing point, please refer:

https://brainly.com/question/24314907

#SPJ4

if a gasoline-powered vehicle requires primary energy of 3.7 mj/km from the combustion of gasoline (mostly octane) and emits 1.7 g/km of co, what percent of the carbon in the octane is not fully oxidized? the complete combustion of octane is

Answers

The percent of the carbon in the octane that is not fully oxidized is 3.8%. This is due to incomplete combustion of the octane, resulting in the production of carbon monoxide (CO) and other pollutants.

The combustion of octane is a highly exothermic reaction. For every three oxygen molecules (O2) that are consumed, eight carbon dioxide molecules (CO2) and eighteen water molecules (H2O) are produced. The theoretical energy output of the complete combustion of octane is 3.7 megajoules per kilometer (MJ/km).

However, due to incomplete combustion, not all of the octane is fully oxidized. Incomplete combustion of octane results in the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) and other pollutants. In a gasoline-powered vehicle, 1.7 grams per kilometer (g/km) of CO is often emitted due to incomplete combustion.

To determine the percent of the carbon in the octane that is not fully oxidized, we can use the following equation:

Percent Carbon Not Fully Oxidized = (CO emission rate (g/km) / Carbon content of octane (g/km)) x 100

In our example, the CO emission rate is 1.7 g/km and the carbon content of octane is 44.1 g/km. Thus, the percent of the carbon in the octane that is not fully oxidized is 3.8%. This means that 3.8% of the carbon in the octane is not being completely oxidized in the combustion process, resulting in the formation of CO and other pollutants.

Learn more about carbon monoxide at : https://brainly.com/question/22530423

#SPJ4

what volume of 0.209 m kmno4 solution is needed to prepare 487. ml of 0.0158 m kmno4? enter your answer in units of ml.

Answers

37.4 ml of volume of 0.209 M KMnO4 solution is needed to prepare 487. ml of 0.0158 m KMnO4.

we need to use the concept of dilution. Dilution is the process of preparing a lower concentration solution by adding more solvent (in this case, water) to a concentrated solution. The concentration of a dilute solution can be calculated using the following formula:

C1 * V1 = C2 * V2

where C1 is the concentration of the original (concentrated) solution, V1 is the volume of the original solution, C2 is the concentration of the dilute solution, and V2 is the volume of the dilute solution.

In this case, we are given that the concentration of the original solution is 0.209 M and the concentration of the dilute solution is 0.0158 M. We are also given that the volume of the dilute solution is 487 mL. We can use these values to solve for the volume of the original solution as follows:

V1 = (C2 * V2) / C1

= (0.0158 M * 487 mL) / 0.209 M

= 37.4 mL

Therefore, the volume of the 0.209 M KMnO4 solution needed to prepare 487 mL of 0.0158 M KMnO4 is 37.4 mL.

To know more about KMnO4 please refer: https://brainly.com/question/28353919

#SPJ4

At 1700 C, the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 4.10 x 10^-4.
N2 (g) + O2 (g) <=> 2NO (g)
What percentage of O2 will react to form NO if 0.867 mol of N2 and 0.867 mol of O2 are added to a 0.769-L container and allowed to come to equilibrium at 1700 C?

Answers

The percentage of O2 will react is 0.97%.

The rate of reaction at equilibrium is determined by the equilibrium constant (Kc) value; that is, the higher the Kc value, the more products are formed. Kc is calculated by taking the ratio of product and reactant concentrations at equilibrium.

The chemical equation is N2 (g)+O2 (g)⇋2NO (g)

The reaction's equilibrium constant is Kc = 4.10104.

The solution contains 0.867 mol of N2 and 0.867 mol of O2.

The container has a volume of V=0.769L.

The initial concentration of

N2 = 0.967/0.769 M = 1.13 M

O2 = 0.867/0.769 M = 1.3 M

For the table, refer image

Now we write this same reaction's equilibrium constant expression.

[tex]K_{c} = \frac{[NO]^{2} }{[N_{2} ] . [O_{2} ]} \\\\4.10 * 10^{-4} = \frac{(2y)^{2}}{(1.13 - y) . (1.13 - y)} \\\\1.277 - 2.26y + y^{2} = 9756y^{2} \\\\9755y^{2} + 2.26y - 1.277 = 0\\[/tex]

     y = 0.011 M

So,

Now we know that the amount of O2 reacting is y = 0.011 M

and the percentage is 0.011/1.13 * 100%

                                                      = 0.97%

To know more about the Equilibrium constant, here

https://brainly.com/question/19671384

#SPJ4

calculate the emprical formula from the given percent compositons. find the empircal formula of a compound, given that the compound is found to be 47.9% zinc and 52.1% chlorine by mass

Answers

The empirical formula is obtained by compositons: Cl2Zn for the empircal formula of a compound, given that the compound is found to be 47.9% zinc and 52.1% chlorine by mass

Calculate the molar mass of each element: Cl=35.453, Zn=65.409

Cl=1.469551236848, Zn=0.73231512482992 when expressed in moles.

Identify the least mole value: 0.73231512482992

Multiplying all elements by their lowest value Cl=2.0067197672451, Zn=1

rounding to the nearest whole number Cl=2, Zn=1

Cl[tex]_{2}[/tex]Zn for the empircal formula

The empirical formula, which is defined as the ratio of compositons of the least whole number of the components included in the formula, is the simplest formula for a compound compositons. The simplest formula is another name for it.

learn more about empirical formula here:

https://brainly.com/question/11160689

#SPJ4

What are the IUPAC names for Ascorbic Acid, Fructose, and Glucose?

Answers

Answer:

The IUPAC names for Ascorbic Acid, Fructose, and Glucose are L-ascorbic acid, D-fructose, and D-glucose, respectively.

Explanation:

IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) names are standardized names used to identify chemical compounds. These names are based on the structure of the compound, and they provide a unique and unambiguous way to identify each compound.

The IUPAC name for Ascorbic Acid is L-ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid is a compound with the chemical formula C6H8O6. It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water. The "L" in the name indicates that the compound has a specific configuration of atoms, which is called the L-configuration.

The IUPAC name for Fructose is D-fructose. Fructose is a simple sugar with the chemical formula C6H12O6. It is a sweet-tasting substance that is commonly found in fruits and honey. The "D" in the name indicates that the compound has a specific configuration of atoms, which is called the D-configuration.

The IUPAC name for Glucose is D-glucose. Glucose is a simple sugar with the chemical formula C6H12O6. It is a sweet-tasting substance that is commonly found in plants and is an important source of energy for living organisms. The "D" in the name indicates that the compound has a specific configuration of atoms, which is called the D-configuration.

Answer:

The IUPAC name for ascorbic acid is 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydroxyfuran-3-one.

The IUPAC name for fructose is (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydrofuran-3-ulose.

The IUPAC name for glucose is (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydrofuran-3-ulose.

a compound forms a dense yellow precipitate when treated with iodine and sodium hydroxide. the compound must be:

Answers

A compound forms a dense yellow precipitate when treated with iodine and sodium hydroxide. the compound must be: Acetophenone methyl ketone.

Sodium hydroxide is every now and then known as caustic soda or lye. it's by far a common ingredient in cleaners and soaps. At room temperature, sodium hydroxide is white, odorless strong. Liquid sodium hydroxide is colorless and has no odor. it could react violently with strong acids and with water.

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. it is a white stable ionic compound that includes sodium cations Na⁺ and hydroxide anions OH⁻.

Manufacturers may additionally use sodium hydroxide to provide soaps, rayon, paper, products that explode, dyes, and petroleum merchandise. different obligations which can use sodium hydroxide include processing cotton cloth, steel cleaning and processing, oxide coating, electroplating, and electrolytic extraction.

Learn more about sodium hydroxide here:-https://brainly.com/question/25597694

#SPJ4

What volume will 0.36 moles of carbon monoxide gas occupy at stp

Answers

Answer: 29.4L

Explanation:

n = m/mm

36.8g/28g/mol = 1.31mol

At STP, the molar volume is equal to 22.4L/mol, therefore, the volume that will be occupied by 36.8g carbon monoxide is:

Multiply 22.4 and 1.31,

Answer = 29.4L

Other Questions
FILL IN THE BLANK. Hepatitis is an inflammation and necrosis of the liver that often interferes with the liver's excretion of ___ pigments such as bilirubin. refer to figure 19-6. this figure depicts labor demand and supply for the widget industry. the equilibrium market wage is $15. suppose a labor union forms and subsequently negotiates an hourly wage of $25.00. which of the following statements is true? consider the following two alcohols: c3h7oh (1-propanol) c5h11oh (1-pentanol) (a) which would have the higher boiling point? (b) which would have the larger enthalpy of vaporization? The Great Compromise addressed disagreements over federal representation byGroup of answer choicesgiving veto power to the executiveestablishing three branches of governmentcreating a bicameral legislatureenumerating the powers of the central government Enter the letter for the function graphedbelow.3x - 3a) y =b) y = x - 3c)y = 3 = x3d) y = x +3e) y = x +3 Suppose that a painting contained words with no apparent relevance to the scene depicted. The passage suggests that in discussing this painting, the passage author would be most likely to:A. assume that the artist intended to puzzle the viewer.B. interpret the scene on the basis of the words.C. interpret the words on the basis of the scene.D. discuss the scene without reference to the words. accept more risk sell some of her bonds and use the proceeds to purchase stocks sell some of her stocks and place the proceeds in a savings account sell some of her stocks and use the proceeds to purchase bonds a classic example of a caste system is the traditional hindu caste system of india, which encompasses a complex hierarchy of closed social groups in ranks top to bottom. joshua makes $50,000 a year and pays 24% in income tax. zoe makes $90,000 a year and pays 28% in income tax. what type of tax structure explains this difference?ProgressiveProportionalFlatRegressive HELP ASAP -A parent is trying to help her child with his geometry homework. She studied geometry in high school and has decided to read the textbook one chapter ahead of her son so that she can help him throughout the year. She finds that she is able to pick up on the concepts quickly. This is related to which of the following concepts?O OverlearningO RecognitionO RecallO Relearning Both a payroll tax and an excise tax on alcohol raise revenue and, respectively, shrink the markets for labor and alcohol. although both have some fu nctions in common, governments may have different goals when levying them. The most likely motivation for a payroll tax is to: a. discourage people from working overtime b. raise revenue for public expenditures. c. promote other income generating activities such as financial investments. d. promote equality among people by reducing the wage gap. Use m=8, n=4, p=12 4 ( 7mp + 3p ) + 4n Sam went to TV City to buya new TV. When he gotthere,he found that themanager was offering a 25% discount on every TV in the store. The one Samwanted was last year's model sO he got an additional 10% discount on hispurchase. When he got to the cash register, he foundout he would save evenmore becausethe store offered a 5% discount for paying cash. Thesediscounts were appliedsuccessively, and he paid $371.93 for the TV. Whatwas the original price before any discounts were taken?What was the total percentdiscount Sam got? A seed company planted a floral mosaic of a national flag. The perimeter of the flag is 2,200 ft Determine the flag's width and length if the length is 480 ft greater than the width.The flag's width is ft. Its length is ft.4 Consider the following code segment, which traverses two integer arrays of equal length. If any element of arr1 is smaller than the corresponding (i.e., at the same index) element of minArray, the code segment should replace the element of minArray with the corresponding element of arr1. After the code segment executes, minArray should hold the smaller of the two elements originally found at the same indices in arr1 and minArray and arr1 should remain unchanged.for (int c = 0; c < arr1.length; c++){if (arr1[c] < minArray[c]){arr1[c] = minArray[c];}else{minArray[c] = arr1[c];}}Which of the following changes will ensure that the code segment always works as intended?Changing the Boolean expression in line 1 to c Removing lines 58Removing lines 58Swapping the positions of line 5 and line 9Swapping the positions of line 5 and line 9Removing lines 710 In comparing the dreams of men and women, researchers have found that generally ________.1) there is no difference between them2) men dream more about home and family than women do3) women dream more often about strangers than men do4) men's dreams more often involve cars, weapons, tools, and sex Listed following is a set of statements describing individual stars or characteristics of stars. Match these to the appropriate object category.a. Red Giant or Supergiant Starts.b. Main-sequence starsc. White dwarfs1. Very cool but very luminous2. Found in the upper right of the H-R diagram3. The majority of stars in our galaxy4. The Sun, for example5. A very hot and very luminous star6. not much larger in radius than Earth7. Very hot but very dim the time period between placing an order and receiving it is called: group of answer choices over time lead time slack time shortage time Q1: A pupil fires an elastic band gun. Just before it is released the band is at its most stretched point. If the band is extended by 0.36m and the band is fired with 412J of energy, what is the spring constant of the band? eudora ran from her home to her secret laboratory at an average speed of 12\text{ km/h}12 km/h12, start text, space, k, m, slash, h, end text. she then took one of her jetpacks and flew to her school at an average speed of 76\text{ km/h}76 km/h76, start text, space, k, m, slash, h, end text. eudora traveled a total distance of 120120120 kilometers, and the entire trip took 222 hours.