Your sense of self-worth may be broken down into four different categories: self-assurance, identity, belongingness, and competence.
What three types of self-esteem are there?self-esteem levels. Low, healthy, and high self-esteem are the three categories. As you become older, your level probably changes. Although some personality qualities that affect your self-esteem may be inherited, external circumstances can also have an impact.
What are the top 3 things that affect one's self-esteem?What factors into self-esteem? Your ideas about the kind of people you are, what you are able do, you strengths, your flaws, and your expectations for the future can all have an impact on your sense of self-worth. There may be specific persons in your lives whose perceptions of you can also help.
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If in 2017, the government spent over $650 billion more from its budget than it brought in during that year. This is called the
budget deficit.
budget surplus.
federal debt.
If in 2017, the government spent over $650 billion more from its budget than it brought in during that year. This is called Budget Deficit. Thus, the correct answer is A.
What is a Budget Deficit?
When a government's expenditures on goods, services, or transfer payments exceed their tax revenue, the government is said to run a budget deficit. Governments borrow money to pay for budget deficits, and whenever a government borrows money, this adds to its national debt. Majorly, the government borrows from the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund in order to pay for its budget deficits.
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The introduction to Chapter 10 discusses some assumptions we make about men and women and relationships that are not true. Which of the following is an age-old adage that is not supported by research?
birds of a feather flock together
absence makes the heart grow fonder
opposites attract
love will find a way
Opposites attract is an age-old adage that is not supported by research.
research is "innovative and systematic work undertaken to increase the inventory of know-how".[1] It involves the gathering, organisation and evaluation of proof to boom understanding of a topic, characterized by way of a particular attentiveness to controlling assets of bias and blunders. those activities are characterized with the aid of accounting and controlling for biases. A studies undertaking can be a ramification on beyond paintings in the field. to check the validity of gadgets, approaches, or experiments, research might also mirror factors of prior projects or the project as an entire.
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time compression in a simulation allows managers some feel as to the long-term effects of many policies.
A simulation is an ongoing replica of how a system or process might work in the actual world. ] Models must be used in simulations; the model reflects the essential traits or behaviors of the chosen system
or process, whilst the simulation depicts the model's development over time. Computers are frequently utilized to run the simulation. Simulation is utilized in a variety of applications, including video games, safety engineering, testing, training, and education[2]. It can also be used to tune or optimize the performance of technology. In order to understand how natural or social systems function, simulation is also utilized in science, such as in economics. The eventual real impacts of different circumstances and actions can be demonstrated through simulation. When the genuine thing cannot be utilised, simulation
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the data displayed in the infographic best supports which of the following statements? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer: (choice a) a as of 2011, all of american media is under the control of six companies (choice b) b as of 2011, disney and viacom control 30% of the american media market (choice c) c since 1983, american news sources have become concentrated in the hands of a few companies (choice d) d since 1983, american news sources have become increasingly diverse and partisan
Since 1983, American news sources have become concentrated in the hands of a few companies.
A concentrate is a form of substance that has had the majority of its base aspect (in the case of a liquid: the solvent) removed. generally, this may be the elimination of water from an answer or suspension, together with the removal of water from fruit juice. One benefit of producing a concentrate is that of a reduction in weight and volume for transportation, because the listen may be reconstituted on the time of usage with the aid of the addition of the solvent. The method of concentrating orange juice become patented in 1939.[1] It changed into in the beginning advanced to offer global battle II troops with a dependable supply of vitamin C. maximum sodas and tender beverages are produced as noticeably focused syrups and later diluted with carbonated water at once earlier than intake or bottling.
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a seller partners with the retail store to increase shelf space for its product and offer a more prominent display. the seller is likely to use . a seller partners with the retail store to increase shelf space for its product and offer a more prominent display. the seller is likely to use .
Sales promotions are used by businesses to boost customer demand for their goods and services, expand product availability among channel partners, and synchronise marketing, PR, and sales.
6 Different Types of Sales Promotion
promotions with discounts. A discount is the oldest kind of promotion.
Promoter Tiers (Buy More, Save More) Customers receive bigger percentage discounts when they actually spend more money, which is known as a tiered discount.
Because of the use of price-oriented promotions to produce short-term sales, which sales promotions encourage, marketing planning and reward systems may result in an increase in the usage of sales promotions.
As many locations as feasible are used to sell a product as part of an intense distribution plan. Selling a product through selective distribution entails going to particular stores in particular places. Selling a product exclusively means doing so through one or a small number of sources.
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traditionally, the major concern of running large government budget deficits and an increasing national debt has been
Productivity in linguistics refers to the extent to which speakers of a language utilise a specific grammatical procedure, particularly when forming words.
It contrasts frequently used grammatical operations with less frequently used ones that have a propensity towards lexicalization.Growing debt has a direct impact on every American's ability to pursue economic possibilities. Workers would have fewer tools at their disposal to do their jobs, which would lead to poorer productivity and, ultimately, lower earnings, if high levels of debt prevent private investments in capital goods. Because speaking and writing include creating words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs, they are known as the productive skills.Our language's productivity is its primary defining characteristic since it allows us to express an unlimited number of thoughts with a finite amount of words. Tradition has claimed that the development of very particular, intrinsic grammatical systems was the cause of productivity.
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Which of the following is a similarity between the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers? a. Both styles position source notes at the bottom of a page. b. Both styles permit the use of footnotes and endnotes. c. Both styles use the term references to refer to the list of the sources used in preparing a report. d. Both styles permit the use of in-text citations only.
A similarity between the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers is both styles use the term references to refer to the list of sources used in preparing a report. Thus, the correct option is "C".
With approximately 146,000 members, including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students, the American Psychological Association is the biggest scientific and professional organization of psychologists in the United States.
Our purpose is to advance, communicate, and use psychological research and knowledge to serve society and enhance people's lives.
A typical academic writing assignment is a research paper. Students and academics must undertake research to find knowledge about a topic, take a stance on that issue, and present support (or evidence) for that viewpoint in an organized report.
Therefore, the correct option is "C".
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justin, who is 3 years old, is playing cops-and-robbers with his friends when one of them accidentally knocks him down and injures his knee. justin jumps up and pushes the child back in a display of:
Justin, who is 3 years old, is playing cops and robbers with his friends when one of them accidentally knocks him down and injures his knee. Justin jumps up and pushes the child back in a display of reactive aggression.
accidentally is a phenomenon in biology where an individual animal (usually a bird) appears outside of its normal range; they are known as a vagabond. Sometimes the term random is also used. There are a number of poorly understood factors that can cause an animal to become a stray, including internal causes such as navigational errors (endogenous straying) and external causes such as adverse weather (exogenous straying). Wandering events can lead to colonization and eventually to speciation.
In the Northern Hemisphere, mature birds (probably inexperienced younger adults) of many species are known to continue beyond their normal breeding range during spring migration, ending up in areas further north (such birds are called spring migrations).
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mrs. chen has set up different stations in her classroom for the children's lessons. each station emphasizes a different way of learning such as music, body movements, and interpersonal exercises. this approach represents the application of group of answer choices sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence. gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. kauffman's assessment battery. wechsler's intelligence scale.
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences used by Mrs. Chen has set up different stations in her classroom for the children's lessons .
According to the hypothesis, individuals have unique, separate ways of processing facts. Gardner identified eight different categories of intelligence, including musical-rhythmic, spatial-visual, linguistic-verbal, logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and naturalistic.
According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, a person does not necessarily possess all the intelligence they will ever possess at birth. This hypothesis questioned the widely held belief that there is just one type of intelligence, frequently abbreviated "g" for general intelligence, which exclusively emphasizes cognitive skills.
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compare and contrast stravinsky's the rite of spring as a depiction, in music and dance, of primitive tribal rituals, with the information on medieval religious services in the monastery and cathedral found in chapter 4. which one of the following comparative evaluations is faulty?
Option d is the incorrect comparative evaluation. Folk tunes were chosen by Igor Stravinsky and Josquin Desires because they are easy to understand and contain rhythms that may be danced to.
Women were not allowed to dance in the medieval church or convent, so Stravinsky turned to ballet. The Stravinsky score contains a lot of avant-garde elements, including explorations with tonality, meter, rhythm, stress, and dissonance. Analysts have noted that the composition has a solid base in Russian folk music, a relationship that Stravinsky tried to downplay. In Spring Rounds, a powerful bow ostinato alternates with offbeat pizzicato plucked strings to support the woodwind melody. The Glorification of the Chosen One and the Sacrificial Dance contain every measure in Stravinsky's rhythmic language. Nevertheless, he created works. Compare and contrast Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring as a depiction, in music and dance, of primitive tribal rituals, with the information on medieval religious services in the monastery and cathedral found in Chapters 4 and 5. Which one of the following comparative evaluations is INCORRECT
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During high school, adolescents have developed which new enhanced conceptual skills, as compiled by Newman and Newman (2003) from the work of Neimark (1982) and Gray (1990)?
a. Ability to think about changes that come with time and the ability to hypothesize logical sequence of events
b. Ability to manipulate mentally more than two categories of variables simultaneously
c. Ability to foresee consequences of actions; ability to detect logical consistency or inconsistency in a set of statements; and ability to think in relativistic ways about self, others and the world
d. All of the above
During high school, adolescents developed new and improved conceptual skills: the ability to reason about changes occurring over time and the ability to hypothesize logical sequences of events, by Newman and Newman (2003).
What skills do adolescents need and why should they be achieved?It is important to cultivate critical thinking, creative thinking, etc. Must maintain good social or interpersonal relationships in society. Life skills are important for personal, social and emotional development. Life skills help students navigate effectively in the school environment.
Transferable skills can help crisis-affected youth cope with trauma and build resilience. These include problem solving, negotiation, dealing with emotions, empathy, and communication.
What skills can be developed to help young people make healthy lifestyle choices?Life skills include communication, decision-making, coping, self-management, goal-setting, and avoidance of unhealthy behaviors.
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SAMPLE OF BEHAVIOR: Summarize how to overcome barriers to listening
Cadet Ramsey has noticed that he struggled last week to listen to the lectures in his history class. He realized the noisy sound of the air conditioner unit next to his chair could possibly be a reason why he is distracted in that class. He also determines that he must get to sleep earlier the night before this class because he feels sleepy for this 0800 hours class on Mondays and Wednesday.
Which two barriers have Cadet Ramsey identified as needing to be corrected?
A. Physical and Personal Barriers
B. Personal and Semantic Barriers
C. Empathic and Physical Barriers
D. Semantic and Physical Barriers
Physical and interpersonal barriers are the answer. Physical and interpersonal barriers were noted as needing to be addressed by Cadet Ramsey.
Communication requires the skill of active listening because it lowers the prejudgment barrier.The term "active listening" refers to the skill of paying intense attention to the speaker and soaking up every word they say.Communication requires the skill of active listening because it lowers the prejudgment barrier.Physical obstacles to listening include noise, poor design, and closed doors. One of the examples of a physical barrier could be a network disruption brought on by a thunderstorm.
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this society only gradually created permanent village life as agriculture was adapted to their desert environment and lived at first in pit houses that gradually grew into larger settlements.
This society only gradually created permanent village life as agriculture was adapted to their desert environment and lived at first in pit houses that gradually grew into larger settlements in Ancestral Pueblo.
Cultural developments not unusual to the Ancestral Puebloan peoples include heavy dependence on cultivated ingredients, the construction of pueblos (multi-room and instances, multi-story, masonry structures), exclusive pottery, and the construction and use of kivas (subterranean ceremonial chambers).
Scientists suppose they recognize why the Ancestral Puebloans disappeared. The primary perpetrator, research propose, turned into a megadrought that could have made it impossible to develop sufficient food to feed the tens of lots of humans living inside the area.
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strategic organization helps speeches be more effective. which of the following are positive effects of strategic organization?
Since strategic organization helps speeches be more effective then the positive effects of the strategic organization include the speaker has more confidence, the audience believes the speaker is more competent, and the audience better understands the speech (all options are correct).
What is a strategic organization?The strategic organization makes reference to a well defined planning structure in an institution and or individual that allows them to obtain better outcomes for a given subject matter.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that strategic planning organization is fundamental to achieving successful outcomes in a particular subject.
Complete question:
Strategic organization helps speeches be more effective. Which of the following are positive effects of strategic organization?. Options:
The speaker has more confidence.
The audience believes the speaker is more competent.
The audience better understands the speech.
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This type of lodging accommodation has rooms that you enter from an interior corridor.
Hostel
Hotel
Motel
None of the above
This type of lodging accommodation has rooms that you enter from an exterior corridor.
Hotel
Hostel
Motel
None of the above
the umbrella term used to describe large-scale retail theft and fraud activity by organized groups such as professional shoplifters is___
The umbrella term used to describe large-scale retail theft and fraud activity by organized groups such as professional shoplifters is organized retail crime (ORC).
Shoplifting rings, cargo theft, retail crime, and other organised crimes that happen in retail settings are all considered to be part of organised retail crime (ORC). Organized retail crime does not include one person acting alone. These thieves travel between locations, even cities. Working in groups, some individuals create annoyances while others steal everything from DVDs to infant formula. At the instruction of the head of the organised crime group, they frequently stock up on particular items. The use of video surveillance and video analytics can assist prevent crime and also give priceless high-definition evidence in the event of a theft. Newer technologies mean that even jammers and booster bags won't interfere with electronic article surveillance tactics.
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The rationale for the relationship between personality and task performance is based on the idea that personality may affect task habits. What personality variable has the capacity to do this?
The premise behind the connection between personality and task performance is that task habits may be influenced by personality. This is something that the conscientiousness personality variable is capable of.
The abbreviation OCEAN is frequently used to refer to the five main features that aid in defining personality types when discussing personality traits. The big five personality traits—Openness, Consciousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism—can give companies and recruiters helpful insight into a candidate or colleague and help forecast future professional success or possible company disruption. One characteristic that is frequently linked to awareness is conscientiousness personality . People that are conscientious are often organized, show self-control, and have excellent time management skills. They are renowned for being hard workers and excellent team members. Having a diligent employee or member within a team has several benefits.
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which of the following is true about an anthropological perspective on the environment and the economy?
An assumed statement about an anthropological perspective on the environment and the economy is that it is based on anthropological research alone rather than with a team of researchers.
What is the field of anthropology about?Basically, an anthropology refers to scientific study of humanity which is concerned with human behavior, biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics in both present and past including the past human species.
Studying of anthropology helps to fosters a broader knowledge of other cultures, skills in observation and analysis, critical thinking, clear communication and applied problem-solving. The field of anthropology encourages us to extend our perspectives beyond familiar social contexts to view things from the perspectives of others.
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Seeing stability in a stable-baseline design can help rule out which of the following threats to internal validity?
Attrition
Placebo effects
Regression to the mean
Observer bias
Threats to instruments would not be entirely removed in internal validity since even if they were present for each measure, they would still have had an impact on the results.
The degree to which a research study demonstrates a reliable cause-and-effect link is known as internal validity. This kind of validity mostly depends on the study's methods and degree of rigor. Internal validity is significant because, if demonstrated, it enables the exclusion of competing hypotheses for a result. Internal validity assures that any progress in the individuals is attributable to the therapy given and not to anything else, like in the case of a smoking cessation program. Internal validity is not an either/or proposition. Instead, we look at whether the research avoids any pitfalls that may cast doubt on the study's conclusions to determine how confidence we can be in them.
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distinguishing between normal and abnormal behavior is often difficult to do, yet a majority of clinicians agree on the fundamental criteria involved in classifying abnormality: deviance, maladaptive behavior, and personal distress. dr. arnold just met a new client, kristen, and took notes during their initial session. identify the criterion that dr. arnold's notes address.
Based on the provided information, the criterion involved in classifying abnormality that Dr. Arnold's notes address is personal distress.
Abnormal behavior refers to unusual behavior that is different from the norm and does not conform to social expectations or demands. Distinguishing between normal and abnormal behavior is a difficult task as there is no universal agreement over social norms. However, majority clinicians agree that there are fundamental criteria involved in classifying abnormality. Psychologists often classify behavior as abnormal deviance, maladaptive behavior, and personal distress.
Deviance refers to behavior that seriously deviates from the social norm of the culture. Maladaptive behavior refers to individual behavior which interferes with a person's ability to function in the world. Personal distress refers to behavior that causes a person a great degree of discomfort and pain. Hence, based on the provided notes, the criterion address is personal distress.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Distinguishing between normal and abnormal behavior is often difficult to do, yet a majority of clinicians agree on the fundamental criteria involved in classifying abnormality: deviance, maladaptive behavior, and personal distress. Dr. Arnold just met a new client, Kristen, and took notes during their initial session. Identify the criterion that Dr. Arnold's notes address. Notes Pertaining to Kristen's Behavior: Kristen doesn't get out of bed until almost 5:00 PM. I need to ask about the amount of pain and suffering this causes Kristen.
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_________ Learners learn best by abstract conceptualization and reflective observation. Their strengths are in inductive reasoning and creating theoretical models and they tend to want to learn factual information, theories, and data. They learn best when informed with new knowledge.Analytic
By using abstract conceptualization and critical reflection, analytic learners learn best.
Analytic learners tend to want to learn factual knowledge, theories, and data, and they excel in inductive reasoning and building theoretical models. When presented with fresh information, they learn best.
Analytic Students are primarily interested in learning fresh, precise data that help them comprehend ideas and procedures. They pick up new information by reflecting on their experiences, evaluating the veracity of what they see, and paying attention to the small print.
Analytic learning refers to a method of teaching and learning that examines the elements and structures of concepts in order to characterise them, generate hypotheses from them, and rationally generalise them.
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most people would agree that it takes both physical skill and mental ability to drive safely. the experts estimate that driving consists of % physical skill and % mental ability.
Most People Would Agree That It Takes Both Physical Skill and Mental Ability to Drive Safely. The Experts Estimate That Driving Consists Of 5% Physical Skill And 95% Mental Ability.
Which driver would be thought to be driving while intoxicated?The driver is under the influence of illegal drugs. The individual is operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated. The driver is operating a vehicle while their blood alcohol content is below the legal limit.
After a stroke, can you drive in California?Overview. Problems with your vision, speech, or movement can make it harder to drive safely after a stroke. So, you'll require your PCP's endorsement to drive once more.
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Full Question = Most People Would Agree That It Takes Both Physical Skill and Mental Ability to Drive Safely. The Experts Estimate That Driving Consists Of _______% Physical Skill And _______% Mental Ability.
A. 50 and 50
B. 5 and 95
C. 35 and 65
D. 75 and 25
What is the hungriest you've ever been.
Answer:
When you forget to eat.
Explanation:
On the Production possibilities curve, what does a plot on the inside, outside and on the line represent?
Production points inside the curve indicate a country's economy is not producing at its highest level of productivity, and production outside the curve is impractical.
The production possibilities curve displays different production volume configurations for two items utilizing fixed resources.
The idea is that if the production of one commodity rises, the output of the other will fall.
Detailed Explanation :
The outward-bowed production possibilities curve. When you create one good on the y-axis and zero of the other on the x-axis, the curve's maximum point is reached. That is Point A on the graph, where the economy generates 140.000 apples but none of the oranges.
The broadest point occurs when you produce as much good on the x-axis as you can while providing no good on the y-axis. That is point D on the graph: The civilization produces 40,000 oranges but no apples.
Every point in between involves some sort of trade-off between the two things. The creation of that mixture increases the efficiency of an economy. Every resource is more adapted to producing one good than another, which is why. Apples grow best on some types of terrain whereas oranges do best on other types of soil. When each resource is produced specifically for its niche, society benefits the most. The production possibility curve is increasingly bowed out the more specialized the resources are.
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Rodrigo has just received an email at work from an unknown person. The sender claims to have incriminating evidence against Rodrigo and threatens to release it to his employer and his family unless he just closes certain confidential information about his employer's company. Rodrigo does not know that several other people in the organization received the same email. What form of social engineering has occurred?Intimidation
An intimidation form of social engineering has occurred.
What is an email?The exchange of communications using electronics is known as electronic mail. At a moment when "mail" solely referred to postal mail, email was however conceptualized as the virtual equivalent of or equivalent to letter.
At work, Rodrigo simply received a message from an unidentified person. The sender claimed to just have documentation regarding Rodrigo - threatens to reveal it to his job and family except he agrees to keep certain confidential company data private.
Rodrigo is unaware that the identical email was also sent to other members of the company. This will be termed as intimidation where the person regarding the documentation and privacy.
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In the last half-century, the growth of women's employment contributed to conflicts between family and paid work obligations for various reasons, including the fact thatthe system did not work for single parents, who could not combine the paid and unpaid work of two spouses
This system did not work for single parents who could not combine paid and unpaid work for their two spouses.
What is an paid and unpaid work?
A salary is a form of regular payment made by employer to employee and may be specified in the employment contract. Unpaid workers work without pay. Internship is a system of part-time training in commercial and professional fields.
What is a paid work?
Paid employees are typically compensated through wages and salaries, but may also be compensated through commissions from sales, piece wages, bonuses, or benefits in kind such as food.
What are the two types of unpaid work?
Examples of unpaid work include cooking, gardening, cleaning, childcare, laundry, mowing the lawn, walking dogs, and car repairs. Unpaid work should not be confused with leisure activities such as watching movies, exercising or reading.
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psychological stress is the sense that challenges and demands surpass one's current capacities, resources, and energies. which of these statements about stress are accurate and which are not
Psychological stress is the sense that challenges and demands surpass one's current capacities, resources, and energies.
Accurate:
-Obligations and expectations that threaten the social identity and our connection to others are particularly likely to lead to it.
The release of the stress hormone, cortisol, into the bloodstream accompanies it.
Inaccurate:
-It results only from negative situations such as economic hardships and conflicts with others.
-it invariably leads to ill health.
Psychological pressure is a famous term denoting processes believed to make contributions to the onset and protection of diffusion of intellectual and physical situations. notwithstanding widespread interest in psychological stress and its effects on fitness and nicely-being, debate remains about how to define the term.
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In _______, employees decide how motivated they are by evaluating the likelihood that their effort will produce a certain level of performance and that a certain level of performance will lead to a reward, as well as how much they value the reward being offered.Expectancy theory
Hello,
The answer to this will be, Expectancy Theory of Motivation
The expectancy theory was proposed by Victor Vroom of Yale School of Management in 1964. Vroom stresses and focuses on outcomes, and not on needs, unlike Maslow and Herzberg.
The Expectancy idea states that an employee’s motivation is a final result of:
1. How lots a person wants a reward (Valence),
2. The assessment that the chance that the effort will cause anticipated performance (Expectancy) and
3. The belief that the overall performance will cause praise (Instrumentality).
4. In short, Valence is the importance related by a man or woman approximately the anticipated outcome. it's far a prediction and not the actual delight that an employee expects to acquire after attaining the desires.
5. Expectancy is the religion that higher efforts will bring about better performance. Expectancy is inspired by using elements inclusive of ownership of appropriate skills for acting the task, availability of proper assets, availability of essential facts, and getting the required support for completing the activity.
6. Instrumentality is the religion that if you perform well, then legitimate final results could be there. Instrumentality is stricken by elements including trust within those who determine who gets what outcome, the simplicity of the procedure of finding out who gets what final results, and clarity of the relationship between performance and results.
when curriculum elements, including outcomes and objectives, content selection, instructional strategies, and assessments are combined systematically, they are following the design principle of:
Curriculum components, such as outcomes and objectives, content selection, teaching strategies, and assessments, are combined methodically when they adhere to the Behavioral Approach design principle.
Objectives, mindsets, time, students, teachers, needs analysis, teaching practices, materials, study skills, communication skills, vocabulary, grammar, and assessment are all parts of any curriculum.
Everything that is included in the plan for instruction, such as the scope and sequence, instructional units, lesson plans, resources, teaching methodologies, and more, is included in the curriculum.
Goals, techniques, materials, and assessment are the four parts of a programme that come to mind while considering UDL. In that the objective is the main element with which a lesson begins and the others line up to attain that aim, they are very tightly related.
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The Social Learning Model- Reinforcements | Modeling
-The social learning model provides an explanation for why people begin to drink, why they continue to drink in moderation, and why some people drink in a harm- ful manner.
According to social learning theory, people begin to drink for at least three reasons. First, the taste of alcohol and its immediate effects may bring pleasure (positive reinforcement); second, drinking may allow a person to escape from an unpleasant situation (nega- tive reinforcement); and third, the person may learn to drink through observing others (modeling). Research offers support for each of these possibilities.
Drinking can help people escape from uncomfortable situations in two ways: first, the taste of alcohol and its immediate consequences may be pleasurable (positive reinforcement).
A desirable or enjoyable stimulus is added following a behaviour, which is known as positive reinforcement. When a behaviour is reinforced by a pleasing stimulus, it is more likely to occur again.
It is a positive parenting approach that is employed for a number of goals and in a wide range of circumstances because it builds on the positive behaviours that have already been shown, reinforcing the inherent tendencies towards good behaviour in the person you are trying to train.
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