Which of the following concepts suggests that it will be more difficult to train a dog to run away from you to earm food than to run toward you to earn food? a. Adjunctive behavior b. Sign tracking c. CS-US relevance 1. d. Overshadowing

Answers

Answer 1

The concept that suggests it will be more difficult to train a dog to run away from you to earn food than to run toward you to earn food is "b. Sign tracking."

Sign tracking refers to a phenomenon where an animal's innate response is directed towards a conditioned stimulus (CS) rather than the unconditioned stimulus (US). In this case, the CS would be running towards the person and the US would be earning food. Sign tracking occurs when an animal responds to the cues or signs associated with the US rather than the actual US itself.

In the given scenario, it is more natural for a dog to associate running towards a person with the reward of earning food, as it aligns with their instinctual behaviors. Running away from a person would be counterintuitive and less likely to be readily associated with the reward, making it more challenging to train the dog to perform such behavior.

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Related Questions

similarities and differences between old major and lenin speech

Answers

Old Major and Lenin, both significant figures in the context of the Russian Revolution, delivered influential speeches that shared some similarities but also had notable differences.

Some key points of comparison:

Similarities:

Revolutionary Ideology: Both Old Major and Lenin advocated for a radical transformation of society and the overthrow of the existing system. They promoted the idea of a classless society and the liberation of the working class from oppression.

Appeal to the Masses: Both speeches were delivered to large audiences, targeting the working class and peasants. They aimed to inspire and mobilize the masses by highlighting their grievances and offering a vision of a better future.

Critique of Capitalism: Old Major and Lenin criticized the exploitative nature of capitalism, emphasizing the plight of the proletariat and the accumulation of wealth in the hands of the bourgeoisie.

Differences:

Animal vs. Human Allegory: Old Major's speech in George Orwell's "Animal Farm" is an allegorical representation of the plight of animals and their struggle against human tyranny. Lenin's speeches, on the other hand, were directly focused on the political and social realities of Russia.

Vision for Change: Old Major's vision, as depicted in his speech, primarily revolves around animal liberation and the establishment of an animal-led society. Lenin, in his speeches, presented a broader vision of a socialist state and the need for a proletarian revolution.

Means of Revolution: While Old Major's speech suggests a peaceful overthrow of humans through animal unity and cooperation, Lenin advocated for a more forceful and confrontational approach, including armed revolution if necessary.

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Sexual gratification from engaging in sexuality activity with enemas is referred to as:

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Klismaphilia refers to sexual gratification from engaging in sexual activity with enemas.

What is the term used to describe sexual gratification from engaging in sexual activity with enemas?

The sexual gratification from engaging in sexual activity with enemas is commonly referred to as "klismaphilia" or "klismaphilia fetish." Klismaphilia involves deriving pleasure or arousal from the use of enemas, which are typically liquids introduced into the rectum through a tube for various reasons, such as cleansing the colon or preparing for medical procedures.

In the context of a sexual fetish, individuals with klismaphilia may find the act of receiving or administering enemas sexually stimulating or pleasurable. This fetish can involve a range of elements, such as the sensation of the liquid filling the rectum, the act of administering or receiving the enema, or the association of cleanliness and control with sexual arousal.

It's important to note that engaging in any sexual activity, including those involving specific fetishes, should always involve informed consent, communication, and a focus on safety and well-being.

If someone has specific interests or desires related to klismaphilia, open and consensual communication with a partner, along with understanding and respecting boundaries, is crucial for a healthy and enjoyable sexual experience.

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Me pueden ayudar ordenando estas oraciones es que es de ingles y no entiendo :p
1.- ready/on/will/ everything/their/people/screens.
2.- smartphone/will/everyone/have/a.
3.- vacation/people/have/in/space/will.
4.- won't/people/get/sick.

Answers

Answer:

Ok intentare:

1-Will their people screens ready on everything

2-Will everyone have a smartphone

3-Will people have space in vacation

4-People won't get sick

Explanation:

43 POINTS

How did Germany attempt to repay its war debt after World War I? (4 points) A. By increasing agricultural yields and exports to Africa B. By switching to a gold standard to boost the economy C. Through production of consumer goods D. Through taxation primarily on the middle class

Answers

Answer:

uh

Explanation:

What are the three main roles of the president

Answers

Answer:

The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.Explanation:

Factors (6) that led to the division of the kingdom of Israel after the death of king Solomon​

Answers

Answer:

wapwapwapwapwapwapwapwapwapwapwap

Explanation:

Which level of the Social-Ecological Model might have these characteristics? Low self-esteem Low income
Low academic achievement Young age
Aggressive or delinquent behavior as a youth

Answers

The individual level of the Social-Ecological Model might have these characteristics. Option  A: Individual level is answer.

The Social-Ecological Model is a framework that examines the various factors influencing an individual's behavior and development. It consists of multiple levels, including the individual, interpersonal, community, and societal levels. The individual level focuses on factors that are specific to the person themselves. In this case, the characteristics mentioned, such as low self-esteem, low income, low academic achievement, young age, and aggressive or delinquent behavior as a youth, pertain to the individual's personal attributes and experiences.

At the individual level, these characteristics can significantly impact an individual's well-being and behavior. Low self-esteem can affect their confidence and mental health, while low income can limit their access to resources and opportunities. Low academic achievement may hinder their educational and career prospects. Being young and exhibiting aggressive or delinquent behavior as a youth can indicate developmental challenges and potential risk factors. Therefore, interventions and support at the individual level, such as counseling, education, and skill-building programs, may be necessary to address these challenges and promote positive development.

Option  A: Individual level is answer.

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g A criticism of Taylor's theory of scientific management is that Multiple Choice the theory was too simplistic to be applicable to the real world. Taylor treated the principles as universal truths for management. too much authority may be vested in too few people. job-related social and psychological factors were ignored by emphasizing only money as a worker incentive. organizations or departments that need rapid decision making and flexibility may suffer with this approach.

Answers

The correct answer is the following.

A criticism of Taylor's theory of scientific management is that job-related social and psychological factors were ignored by emphasizing only money as a worker incentive.

This Taylor approach is only focused on increasing the benefits and the productivity of the company, without taking into consideration the real necessities of the employees, and that has always been one of the major critics of Taylor's approach.

It was in 1909 that Taylor created his scientific model to management, better known as "The Principles of ScientificManagement" that made him very famous. Simplification of jobs, reduction of times, optimization of time and resources were the main tenets of Taylor's approach.

Why is the family considered the basic unit of society? Explain

Answers

Answer:

It's True that Family is the basic unit of the Society.

Explanation:

The Sociologists are interested in the relationship between the institution of marriage and the institution of family because families are the most basic social unit upon which society is built, but also because marriage and family are linked to other social institutions such as the economy, government, and religion.

Essentially, Family is the Backbone of the Society.

Family is a socially recognized group (mostly joined by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption) that forms an emotional connection among its members and that serves as an economic unit of society.

Sociologists identify different types of families based on how one enters into them.

A family orientation refers to the family into which a person is born.

A family of procreation describes one that is formed through marriage. These distinctions have cultural significance related to issues of lineage.

Therefore, It's True that Family is the basic unit of the Society.

Answer:

The family unit helps each member learn about and get used to social roles. Each member holds a specific function or social role in the family

Explanation:

Someone help pls :( ASAP!!
Powers that exist under the constitutional principle of federalism include delegated and concurrent powers. Match each description to the appropriate power.
Here’s the picture (88 points)

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

Concurrent powers: Powers that are shared by both federal and state governments. (Collecting taxes)

Delegated powers: powers assigned only to Federal government. (Making foreign treaties)

explain the effects of political and social factors on quality life

go away scammers ​

Answers

Answer:

Filters are a form of filter. The term "sociopolitical" refers to something that combines social and political elements. The topic of environmental protection is an example of something that is sociopolitical, since it is motivated by both societal views toward "going green" and government policy. adjectival phrase

Explanation:

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What activities dominate Myanmar and Thailand?

Answers

Answer:

Both countries are strongly rooted by the Buddhism; it is the official religion of both. Buddhism is followed by 95% of Thailand's inhabitants. Approximately 18,000 Buddhist temples and 140,000 Buddhist priests can be found there. About 85% of Myanmar's population is Buddhist.

Explanation:

Can someone please give me a sentence with Jim Crow laws plz

Answers

Answer:

Jim Crow laws were a collection of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation

Explanation:

Blacks and the Meaning of FreedomA. Freedom to Black people meant escaping the lashes, punishments; andbasically rights that white men also hadB. They began to hold mass meetings, own guns, liquor, etc

Answers

The given statement"Freedom to Black people meant escaping the lashes, punishments, and basically rights that white men also had." is True. The given statement"They began to hold mass meetings, own guns, liquor, etc." is True

For Black people, especially during periods of slavery and racial oppression, freedom often meant escaping physical abuse, punishment, and the denial of basic rights that white individuals enjoyed. Achieving freedom was about breaking free from the shackles of slavery and achieving equal rights and opportunities.

As Black individuals fought for freedom and equality, they engaged in various activities to assert their agency and challenge oppressive systems.

This included holding mass meetings to organize and advocate for their rights, as well as owning guns for self-defense and protection. Owning liquor was not necessarily a defining aspect of the meaning of freedom, but it might have been an expression of autonomy and the ability to engage in economic activities.

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At a price of $2 a pound, buyers will take 2,000 pounds of beef, and at a price of $4 they will take 1,500 pounds. These facts illustrate (a) market price (b) the Law of Demand (c) the Law of Supply (d) all of the abov

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

I know this answer because I took that same test before

please help!!!

according to the gallup poll of 2014,______.

A. more young people who identify with a party are democratic rather than republican.

B. more young people who identify with a party are republican rather than democratic.

C. more educated voters are democratic rather than republican.

D. more educated voters are republican rather than democratic.

Answers

d

Explanation:

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Discuss any 5 advantages and disadvantages of the intestate succession Law.​

Answers

Answer:

search up 5

Explanation:

just search 5 random ones

How are leaders chosen in South Asia?

Answers

Answer:Accommodation for speakers selected through the call for papers

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true about arteries?

A) Ateries are large vessels.

B) Ateries carry blood from the heart to tissues of the body.

C) Ateries carry oxygen rich blood, with the exception of pulmonary arteries

D) Ateries have thick walls which are needed to withstand pressure produced when the heart pushes blood into them

E) None of the above

F) All of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Artery that leads from the heart, specifically the right ventrical, is called the Pulmonary Artery. The Artery that leads from the Right Atrium is called the Right Vena Cava and is found as both Inferior at the bottom and the Superior at the top.

Which route did John Cabot take during his voyage in 1497?
A.
across the Pacific Ocean to what is now the United States
B.
across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now the United States
C.
across the Pacific Ocean to what is now Canada
D.
across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada

Answers

C, “Across the Pacific Ocean to what is now Canada.

Write a short note about how the civilization helped the people in earlier days.

Answers

Answer:

I continue to be fascinated by the many contributions made by ancient civilizations to our own today. Will you share your list of the most important contributions made by any ancient civilizations from Asia, Europe and Africa?

How would Apollo (Greek god of the sun) treat mortals and why?

Answers

Answer:

Apollo gave some mortals the gift of prophecy, or the ability to see the future.

Explanation:

Hope this helps if you want I can go into more detail!

How deep below the crust is the inner core?

Answers

Answer:

The core is found about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) below Earth's surface

Answer:

The core is found about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) below Earth's surface (crust).

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Each of the following is what type of responsibility center? a. office of the accounting firm Jack b. English Department of a college c. Cafeteria at a hospital d. Sales staff at a car dealership

Answers

The office of the accounting firm Jack is a cost center, the English Department of a college is a revenue center, the cafeteria at a hospital is a profit center, and the sales staff at a car dealership is also a profit center. Here all options are correct.

A. Office of the accounting firm Jack: The office of an accounting firm Jack would typically be classified as a cost center. Cost centers are responsible for incurring costs in order to support the overall operations of an organization. In this case, the office of the accounting firm Jack would be responsible for managing and performing various administrative tasks, such as bookkeeping, payroll processing, and general administrative support. The primary objective of the office would be to provide efficient and effective support services while minimizing costs.

B. English Department of a college: The English Department of a college would be categorized as a revenue center. Revenue centers are responsible for generating revenue or income for an organization. In this case, the English Department would be responsible for offering English language courses to students and generating tuition fees as a result. The department's performance would be evaluated based on factors such as student enrollment, course completion rates, and student satisfaction, all of which directly impact the revenue generated.

C. Cafeteria at a hospital: The cafeteria at a hospital can be considered a profit center. Profit centers are responsible for generating revenue and controlling costs, ultimately aiming to achieve a profit. The cafeteria at a hospital operates as a separate entity within the hospital, providing food services to patients, staff, and visitors. The cafeteria's success is evaluated based on factors such as sales revenue, profitability, and customer satisfaction. The management of the cafeteria is typically given autonomy in making decisions to optimize revenue and control costs while ensuring high-quality food services.

D. Sales staff at a car dealership: The sales staff at a car dealership would be considered a profit center as well. As a profit center, their primary objective is to generate revenue and contribute to the overall profitability of the car dealership. The sales staff's responsibilities include interacting with customers, promoting and selling cars, negotiating deals, and ensuring customer satisfaction.

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which of the following statements is most accurtate?transofomation leadership is highly correltated to job performance

Answers

Research has shown that group member resources such as personality characteristics like dominance and unconventionality tend to be positively related to group productivity and morale, option B is correct.

Research has actually shown that personality characteristics like dominance and unconventionality are not universally positively related to group productivity and morale. While some studies may suggest a positive relationship between certain personality traits and group performance, there is no consistent or universally applicable pattern.

The impact of individual personality characteristics on group performance is complex and can vary depending on various factors such as the nature of the task, group dynamics, and the specific context of the group, option B is correct.

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The complete question is:

1. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the major factors that determine group performance and satisfaction?

A. One example of an external condition imposed on a group would be the quality-improvement group at Boeing who has to live with Boeing’s corporate hiring criteria, budget constraints, and company policies.

B. Research has shown that group member resources such as personality characteristics like dominance and unconventionality tend to be positively related to group productivity and morale.

C. One disadvantage of group decision making, an important group process, is that members share responsibility, but the responsibility of any single member can be ambiguous.

D. Groups’ internal structure includes roles that are generally oriented toward either getting work done or keeping up group member morale.

how does oprah and roger ebert alter consumer spending? how do they have that ability?

Answers

Oprah and Roger Ebert both personalities, can influence consumer spending. The concept is called celebrity endorsements.

Let's examine in detail how Oprah and Roger Ebert alter consumer spending?

Oprah has a substantial impact on consumer spending due to her "Oprah's Favorite Things" segment on her show. This section of the program features Oprah's preferred things, which she considers the finest gifts and products to offer during the holidays, which she distributes to her studio audience and viewers. The products she has showcased in this section of the show have demonstrated to have a significant impact on the companies' sales. This effect is a classic example of how celebrity endorsements can impact consumer spending.

Roger Ebert is a movie critic and has the ability to impact consumer spending by recommending films to viewers. The movies he rates positively on his site or any of the platforms have the potential to perform well at the box office, resulting in increased sales. The reviews have an impact on the success of a movie since audiences often take them into account when deciding which films to watch.

Celebrity endorsements have become a standard component of the marketing world because they offer an immediate increase in visibility and sales. Due to their vast influence on the public, celebrities may help boost sales and contribute to brand recognition.

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a basketball player has dribbled the ball so often that she doesn't have to think about it and instead can focus on where to pass the ball. the player dribbling the ball is an example of automaticity.

Answers

Automaticity refers to the ability to perform a task or skill with little or no conscious effort or attention.

When a basketball player has dribbled the ball so often that she no longer needs to think about it and instead can concentrate on where to pass the ball, she is an example of automaticity. Because the player has developed the ability to dribble the ball without consciously focusing on it, she can direct her attention to other aspects of the game.

This is an important skill for basketball players to develop because it allows them to make better decisions and react more quickly on the court.

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Why was Lieutenant General von Steuben hired

Answers

The Continental Army had just endured a punishing winter at Valley Forge. And a stranger—former Prussian army officer Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben—was on the scene to restore morale, introduce discipline and whip the tattered soldiers into fighting shape.

¿El desarrollo de las guerras civiles entre los conquistadores, influencio en el Virreinato del Perú?

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

A pesar de que no se anexan opciones o incisos para responder a la pregunta podemos comentar lo siguiente.

El desarrollo de las guerras civiles entre los conquistadores, influenció en el Virreinato del Perú al grado en que existieron varios conflictos durante los años posteriores a la conquista del imperio Inca por parte de los Españoles.

Esos conflictos y guerras civilices entre los conquistadores Españoles fueron el resultado de la avaricia y la descontrolada ambición del poder. El Perú siempre ha contado con inmensas riquezas naturales y materias primas. y los conquistadores ambicionaron tener esas riquezas, y ese fue uno de los motivos principales de tanto conflicto.

La última guerra o rebelión de los encomenderos fue a manos de Francisco Hernández Girón, antes de la llegada del virrey de Mendoza quien pudo al fin traer relativa paz a la región andina del Perú.

assuming there was abuse occurring prior to the death of yeardley love, hypothesize how it may have been difficult for a counselor to assess and identify this abuse.

Answers

We might speculate on the challenges a counselor may have had in evaluating and recognizing abuse before Yeardley Love's passing by taking into account a number of potential obstacles: Lack of physical proof, emotional manipulation, limited victim disclosure, the abuser's concealment, and limited information access

Senior members of the British royal family are called counsellors of state, and the monarch can grant or revoke these powers manipulation through letters patent issued under the Great Seal.

This is done to avoid delays or difficulties in the handling of public business in the event of a counsellor of state's illness (except in the case of total incapacity) or counsellor of state's intended or actual absence from the United Kingdom.

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How many permutations of S9, have cycle strucrure 3^3? NOLINKS .................. select the correct answer. which expression is equivalent to x 3x22x3x2 2x3x 1 if no denominator equals zero? a. 1x22x3 b. 1x24x 3 c. 1x2 2x3 d. x 3x 1 valuation methodologies - an overview Organisms are classified into Kingdoms based upon basic characteristics. An organism has a nucleus in its cell, is multicellular, and produces its own food for energy through the process of photosynthesis. what would you like to do for the protection of child rights in the future what is the biggest and smallest landlocked countries of the world pls help mednfabshdfkjhaskdfjhalkjsghfa;lgfjhfgs Select all the figures that are shaded to represent 60% of the whole. Whoever answers correctly and first will be marked as brainliest!!!! A box of laundry soap has `25\%` more soap in its new box. The new box holds `2` kg. How much soap did the old box hold? nation security stragety. write a post on how pillars are beingimplimented today in the INDO-PACIFIC region Select the correct word for the following picture.A) venderB) probarseC) la camisetaD) vestirse 2. Find the area of a circle with a diameter of 10feet. Which choice shows the correct sequence in which sound waves travel through the ear? a. ear canal eardrum hammer b. anvil oval window ear canal c. stirrup pinna eardrum d. eardrum ear canal cochlea Which of the following are included in the Services Account of the U.S. Balance of Payments? O a. Travel, tourism, and interest payments on debt O b. Tourism, entertainment, and merchandise trade O c. Entertainment, travel, and unilateral transfers O d. Unilateral transfers, merchandise trade, and interest payments on debt In the foreign exchange (FX) market: Select one: O a. Buying a currency in the same as supplying it O b. Selling a currency is the same as demanding it O c. Buying a currency is the same as demanding it O d. Currencies can neither be bought nor sold Define the term public participation in sports and expand your answerby giving TWO examples. show calculations that the recipe can be made 25times with a 10kg bag of potatoes?[tex]1km = 0.6214 \: miles[/tex] 1 You should open the wine about three hours before you use it. in passive voice? How many ways can you arrange the letters in the word MARBLE if the letters B and L have tostay together? a 600-w tv receiver is turned on for 4 hours with nobody watching it. if electricity costs 10 cents/kwh, how much money is wasted? the wasted money is cents.