Which of the following best explains the endosymbiosis theory of how eukaryotic cells originated, as shown below? A.Eukaryotic cells developed from mutations in prokaryotic cells
B.Eukaryotic cells developed from organic compounds carried to Earth by debris from space
C.Eukaryotic cells originated from a combination of gases and heat in the atmosphere
D. Eukaryotic cells were originally large prokaryotic cells that absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:I’m sure the answer is D

Explanation:

All eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes and eventually developed into mitochondrial organelles.

Answer 2

The endosymbiotic theory represents that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were prokaryotic microbes at some time. As per the endosymbiosis theory the eukaryotic cells were at first large prokaryotic cells that absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells.

What is endosymbiosis?

Endosymbiosis is the engulfing of the cell by another one to produce, over time, a coevolved relationship in which none of the cell could survive alone.

It is an evolutionary theory that guides the origin of eukaryotic cells by prokaryotes.

Eukaryotic cells were previously large prokaryotic cells that actually absorbed smaller prokaryotic cells

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

Wind moving in the Southern Hemisphere will change direction to the left ?

True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

But because the Earth rotates, circulating air is deflected. Instead of circulating in a straight pattern, the air deflects toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in curved paths. This deflection is called the Coriolis effect.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

please help my little sibling fr needs it . thank u !

Answers

Answer:

1 is C

2 is A

3 is B

Explanation:

1 - the cow is breathing and releases carbon dioxide the tree absorbs it and releases oxygen

2 - the cow Is breathing that's why it releases carbon dioxide

3 - the human takes in oxygen but breaths out carbon dioxide

Describe the relationship between genes, proteins, chromosomes, and cells.

Answers

Answer:

Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

Explanation:

Genes are segments of DNA that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.

The term chromosome comes from the Greek words for colour (chroma) and body (soma). Scientists gave this name to chromosomes because they are cell structures, or bodies, that are strongly stained by some colourful dyes used in research. The unique structure of chromosomes keeps DNA tightly wrapped around spool-like proteins, called histones.

Without such packaging, DNA molecules would be too long to fit inside cells.

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Which of these organisms can make glucose?

A. Human
B. Mushroom
C. Poison Ivy
D. Sea slug

Answers

Poison Ivy. They are plants and can make their own food aka Glucose.

The membrane is stiffened in some spots, decreasing its fluidity, by the process of _______ molecules

Answers

Phospholipids Molecules

As arizona poppy plant carries out photosynthesis, which of the following would not occur during stage 1 of the process?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

As arizona poppy plant carries out photosynthesis, Glucose is created using carbon dioxide. The Arizona poppy is a plant indigenous to the American Southwest.

What is photosynthesis ?

Photosynthesis is a process that plants and other organisms used to convert light energy into chemical energy that can then be released to fuel the organism's activities via cellular respiration.

Plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil during photosynthesis. Water is oxidized within the plant cell, which means it loses electrons, whereas carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it gains electrons. This converts water to oxygen and carbon dioxide to glucose.

Photosynthesis is the process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted into oxygen and glucose. The plant consumes glucose as food and produces oxygen as a byproduct. Cellular respiration is the process by which oxygen and glucose are converted into water and carbon dioxide.

Thus, As arizona poppy plant carries out photosynthesis, Glucose is created using carbon dioxide.

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Explain how the biogeochemical cycle are essential for life.​

Answers

Biogeochemical cycles are essential for life and important to the ecosystems because matter on earth is limited in amount, and space for dead organisms as well. Additionally, biogeochemical cycles are important as as they transport and store these chemical elements so that they can be used by living organisms.

Because Earth has limited materials and room for deceased creatures, biogeochemical cycles are vital to life and ecosystems. Biogeochemical cycles transport and store these chemicals for living creatures.

What are biogeochemical cycle?

Because there is a finite quantity of stuff on earth and a certain amount of room for dead species as well, biogeochemical cycles are crucial for life and significant to ecosystems. Additionally, biogeochemical cycles are crucial because they move and store these chemicals so that living things may use them.

The flow of nutrients and other elements between biotic and abiotic forces is referred to as "biogeochemical cycles" in most cases. The words "bio" and "geo," which refer to the biosphere, "geo" and "chemical," which refer to the elements that flow through a cycle, are the roots of the phrase "biogeochemical."

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The cell cycle has a regular system of checks and balances that prevents damaged or mutated cells from proceeding to the next phase. One way an organism deals with the problems is to kill the damaged cell before it passes on the problem to its daughter cells. This is a normal process called apoptosis.

a. True
b. Fale

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

Apoptosis is a normal cellular process in which the cell inherently programs the death of a mutated or damaged cell without affecting the healthy condition of the other surrounding cells by proliferating.

Apoptosis is a system of checks and balances that the cell uses to prevent damaged or mutated cells from proceeding to the next phase in the cell cycle. This curbs or prevent the damaged cell from passing on the problem to its daughter cells. Hence, according to this question, it is TRUE.

An endosperm is the embryo of a plant. False True

Answers

False. An endosperm is a tissue in the embryo that supports it by providing nutrients, but it isn’t the embryo itself.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Based on the Resource Use and Conservation Virtual Lab, Which tactic can do the most to keep the water debt less than the water supply?

A. Outlawing water features in gardens
B. Replacing drip irrigation systems
C. Outlawing drip irrigation systems
D. Replacing thermal power plants.

Answers

Answer: D. Replacing thermal power plants.

Explanation:

Thermal Power Stations are some of the biggest users of water in the world because water is integral to producing electricity in them. These stations burn fossil fuels like coal which then vaporizes water so that it becomes steam which then drives turbines that produce electricity.

Water is also used for cooling high temperatures produced.

If these thermal stations are replaced with something that uses less water, it will go a long way in keeping the water debt less than the water supply.

What factors limit and control the cell cycle?

Answers

The cell cycle is controlled by many cell cycle control factors, namely cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs). Cyclins and Cdks, which are positive regulators of the cell cycle, activate cell cycle factors that are essential for the start of the next cell cycle phase.

Answer:

Many cell cycle control factors, mainly cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs). Cyclins and Cdks activate cell cycle factors that are essential for the start of the next cell cycle phase.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Bison in Yellowstone National Park have a food-limited carrying capacity that determines how their population grows. If the population grows too large, some bison will either starve or migrate to search for more food. The park is able to support a maximum population of 4,500 bison. Park conservation officials must watch the population and prevent the bison from overpopulating, since they would migrate to nearby farms, causing agricultural damage and creating hazards to drivers. The bison begin to migrate when the population reaches 4,000 because of competition for food. If the current population size of bison is 3,652 and the maximum growth rate of the population is 0.28, calculate the population size after one year and determine whether the park will need to take measures to control the population.
A. The population will be 3,845 after a year. The bison will not pose a problem until the following year, and no conservation action will need to take place.
B. The population will be 4,675 after a year. Some bison will need to be removed to prevent migration, since they will surpass the resource availability.
C. The population will be 1,023 after a year, since the growth rate is too low. Conservation efforts will need to focus on increasing the bison population.
D. The population will be 4,500 after a year. The bison cannot exceed the carrying capacity, so they will stop reproducing. Some bison will need to be removed.

Answers

Answer:

A. The population will be 3,845 after a year. The bison will not pose a problem until the following year, and no conservation action will need to take place.

Explanation:

The exposed example refers to a population that exhibits a logistic growth model, Where the principal limiting factor is food availability

N is the total size of the populationNt the population size after a T timeK the carrying capacityr the population growth rate per capita

When N < K the population has not reached the maximum size that can be supported by the environment. It can increase in size.

When N = K the population has reached the maximum size that can be supported by the environment. It can not grow anymore. The population reached a maximum point delimited by available resources, such as food

When N > K the population has supered the maximum size that can be supported by the environment. It must decrease in size. because there are not enough resources.

To calculate the population size after one year, we need to use the following equation.

N t+1= Nt+rN(1-N/K)

Available data:

K = 4500

N = 3652

r = 0.28  

Nm= 4000

N/K = 3652/4500 = 0.8115

r.N = 0.28 x 3652 = 1022.56

N t+1= Nt+rN(1-N/K)

N t+1= 3652+1022.56(1-0.8115)

N t+1= 3652+1022.56(0.1885)

N t+1= 3652+192.753

N t+1= 3844.75  

rounding up to 3845

What is global warming

Answers

Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in Earth's average surface temperature over the past century primarily due to the greenhouse gases released by people burning fossil fuels.

hope this helps ^^

A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.

Which best describes eras and periods?

Answers

Eras and periods both appear at the start of the Cambrian period.

In geological time scale, period is the fundamental unit.

Few periods combine to form an Era.

Few Eras combine to form an Eon.

Time period before the Cambrian period (which is the first period in Paleozoic era) is generally termed as 'Precambrian' time. Classification of time scale as periods and eras began at the start of Cambrian period.

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

Eras and periods both appear at the start of the Cambrian period.

The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of __________ by the enzyme _______ . The rate at which this enzyme makes product is ___________when ATP levels rise because the molecule ___________binds to an _________ site on the enzyme and acts as a(n)_________ . When ATP levels fall ________ binds to ________of ____________. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular ___________ , so that this is a n example of a ___________ feedback loop.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. The rate at which this enzyme makes product is [increased, decreased] when ATP levels rise because the molecule ATP binds to an allosteric site on the enzyme and acts as a direct inhibitor. When ATP levels fall AMP binds to the allosteric site of phosphofructokinase. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular ATP, so that this is an example of a negative feedback loop.

The rate limiting reaction of aerobic respiration involves the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate by the enzyme phosphofructokinase. The rate at which this enzyme makes product is decreased when adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels rise because the molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binds to an allosteric site on the enzyme and acts as a direct inhibitor. When adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels fall, AMP binds to the allosteric site of phosphofructokinase. This interaction leads to an increase of cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP), so that this is an example of a negative feedback loop.

What is an aerobic respiration?

An aerobic respiration can be defined as a chemical and biological process that involves the use of oxygen in living organisms to make energy (ATP) from carbohydrates (sugars) during cellular respiration.

This ultimately implies that, an aerobic respiration can take place or occur in the presence of oxygen.

What is an enzyme?

An enzyme can be defined as a biological catalyst that typically speeds up (accelerates) the rate of a chemical reaction, especially by lowering the activation energy of its chemical reactants.

Factors that affects an enzyme

There are four (4) main factors that affect the actions and the rate of an enzyme and these include the following:

The logarithmic concentration of hydrogen (pH).Temperature.Cofactors.Allosteric inhibitors.

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which part of the cellular respiration breaks down glucose into pryuvate?

Answers

Answer:

Here u go if it's wrong sorry if it's correct u welcome ;)

Glycolysis is the splitting, or lysis of glucose. Glycolysis converts the 6-carbon glucose into two 3-carbon pyruvate molecules. This process occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, and it occurs in the presence or absence of oxygen. During glycolysis a small amount of NADH is made as are four ATP.

HELPPPP
Which organelle helps
distribute chromosomes to new cells during cell division?
O vacuoles
O golgi bodies
O centrioles
O chromatin

Answers

Centrioles is the organelle.

Help 20 pointsssssssss

Answers

Answer:

do you have the numbers for the distance and time?

Explanation:

Answer:

sue was on her way to school then realized she forgot her purse at home so she went back then realized she was late for the school bus so she took a short cut to get there faster

Explanation:

What gas in the atmosphere helps to protect us from that radiation

Answers

Answer:

ozone

Explanation:

All living organisms on the earth are protected from the harmful radiation coming from the sun by the ozone gas present in the stratosphere. Ozone gas is formed by the action of sunlight only oxygen of the air in the atmosphere.

Answer:

ozone gas

Explanation:

What are two similarities between physical changes and chemical changes apart from the ones in the internet.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

physical changes are things that you can see, like actual changes. Chemical changes are things that you cant see like gas evaporating.

Which would most likely contribute to better digestion and respiration?

Answers

Answer: Energy is released when bonds in the food molecules are broken during digestion.

Explanation:

Which is one factor that describes a Mediterranean climate?

has many trees
is found in inland areas
has cool and rainy winters
has little to no precipitation

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

<3

Mediterranean climate has cool and rainy winters. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is the Mediterranean climate?

Mediterranean climate, a major Köppen climatic type with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, is found on the western sides of the continents between 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the equator. Seasonal changes occur because of changes in ocean currents.

Strong wind systems, severe precipitation, Mediterranean cyclones, and a significant seasonal difference in temperature and rainfall are some of the distinctive regional characteristics of the Mediterranean climate. This climate has only two seasons and that is summer and winter. Winters are shorter than summer.

Thus, the Mediterranean climate has cool and rainy winters. Therefore, option C is correct.

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Global warming is a theory accepted by a majority of scientists.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

F

because global warming did happen before lol and a theory is somethng u think exist so..

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

How many ATP are made in the kreb cycle part of cellar respiration?

Answers

Answer:

2 ATP are created in Kreb cycle

Body Mass Reduction

At the end of the countercurrent flow, Anthony's mass had decreased to reach the goal.
What caused the decrease in Anthony's mass?

Answers

Answer: water is removed during dialysis therefore the excess water decreased his mass.

Explanation:

Answer:

water is removed during dialysis therefore the excess water decreased his mass.

Explanation:

Which of these would help dissolve a solid into a liquid faster?
A lowering its temperature
B compressing the solid into a big lump
C using a metallic rather than a nonmetallic solid
D stirring or shaking the mixture​

Answers

Answer:

lowering it's temperature

Explanation:

i guess because hotter it is the note liquidy

Answer:

D. stirring or shaking the mixture

What is biology of brown rat?

Answers

“They have moderately long legs and long, sharp claws. The bald soles of their narrow hind feet possess fleshy pads of variable size, depending on species. The brown rat has a larger body than the house rat, and its tail is shorter relative to the body.”

(pls help giving away all my points!!!)

Write all possible genotypes for plants with the following phenotypes:

8. Terminal flowers
9. Green peas
10. White flowers
11. Smooth pods
12. Wrinkled peas
13. Constricted pods
14 Short
15. Axial flowers
16. Purple flowers
17. Round peas
18. Yellow peas

Answers

Answers are below:

8. aa

9. GG, Gg

10.pp

11. SS, Ss

12. rr

13. ii

14. tt

15. Aa, AA

16. PP, Pp

17. RR, Rr

18. gg

Sexual reproduction is important for the survival of the species. It is important for ALL BUT ONE of
these reasons. That is
A.causes new mutations to occur in the offspring.
B.it is more beneficial for the species than the individual (correct answer, your response)
C.promotes genetic variability among offspring.
D.it is necessary for the survival of the individual.

Answers

Answer:

A. The mutations of species can affect the animal by a large amount. Especially if the animal is prey for other animals.

I need the word scramble part only

Answers

1. Paralysis that’s all I know I’m sorry

Answer:

look it up  or fail

Explanation:

Other Questions
This is your array.D = [['a', 's', 'd'], ['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6'], ['7', 'q', 'w'], ['e', 'r', 't']]D[3][2] refers to ''. What is the best concluding sentence for this draft?O Paul has no interest in carpentry, and he questionshis father's choice.O Paul longs to attend the boys' school with Robert inthe fall.O Paul loves his father and trusts his judgment, evenin troubled times.O Paul fears that his father's plans suggest a futurewithout his brother. How many pounds are in 24 ounces? A. 1/2 B. 1 C. 1 1 /2 D. 2 Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.Duringthe breathing stops for some time, which can last from a few seconds to a few minutes.When someone is suffering froma part of the body may not receive enough oxygen. (21.) A writer earns $3400 a month. Last month she spent $204 on food.What percent of her income was spent on food? 17. Find the average atomic mass unit of silicon given the following isotopes andabundances: Silicon-28, Silicon-29, Silicon-30 with masses of 27.977, 28.976,29.974, respectively. The percent abundance of the silicon isotopes is 92.2%, 4.7%and 3.1%, respectively. Periodic table and its trends James examines a cell from an aloe plant and a cell from an owl feather. Which structure is found only in the cell from the aloe plant?O A. chloroplastOB. membraneO C. mitochondrionO D. nucleus A function represented by the equation y=1/3x + 4 is a graph on a coordinate plane. What will happen to the line if the slope is changed to 2/3? Between which two numbers on the number line is B?A between 2 and 3between 3 and 4.between 4 and 5D. O between 5 and 6 Watch this video about how cell division works. Then use what youve learned to answer the following questions. Part A Cell division is the process of forming new cells from existing cells. Based on the video, explain why cell division is important for the growth of a new baby. When you increase the volume on your television, what is happening to the sound waves coming out of the speaker? plz help for 10 points what is your opinion on joe biden becoming president? El gigante egosta El nio pequeo se lastim las manos y pies con las reglas del jardin Kamani can run 1 lap in 6 minutes. How many laps can she run in 18 minutes? If she runs 7 laps every day, how many minutes does she run everyday? 28) Solve the inequality: 12x10>170A. x>15B. x Question 2 of 10What is the center of the circle shown below?A. 7.8. C. KD. J NEED ASAP PLEASESelect the correct text in the passage.Hussein is writing a response rejecting a customers request for a product replacement. Select the text in the passage that shows the reasons he gives for the negative message.Thank you for writing to us regarding your request for a replacement fan.To guarantee customer satisfaction, we extend a warranty of 90 days on this product for all our customers. If returned within 90 days, we offer replacements free of charge.Based on the receipt you attached to your email, we see that you purchased this product 120 days ago. We regret that we are unable to offer a replacement.As an alternative, we can offer a 20 percent discount on any other product you wish to purchase from our store. We look forward to doing business with you again. Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 C. If the heat released during condensation goes only toward heating the metal, what is the final temperature (in C) of the metal block? From the poem Black woman what does it mean by Savannah stretching to clear horizons, Savannah shuddering beneath the East wind's eager caresses.