The following best defines groupthink : A group process losses caused by strong conformity pressures in a group a group process loss that occurs when people do not work as hard in a group as they do alone a group process gain that is the result of effective brainstorming the tendency to overvalue the productivity of a group.
Groupthink is a phenomenon that takes place when a collection of individuals reaches a consensus without critical reasoning or assessment of the effects or options. Groupthink is based on a commonplace desire no longer to disenchanted the balance of a group of humans.
Groupthink is a mental phenomenon that occurs within a set of human beings wherein the desire for concord or conformity inside the group consequences in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making final results.
Groupthink occurs while a set's pursuit of brotherly love and conformity limits creativity and diversity, disrupts the institution's capability to remedy problems and make selections, and overpowers the morality of individuals inside the organization.
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suppose the pre-tax price of cigarettes is $3 per pack and the post-tax price is $4 per pack. the tax is $1.50 per pack and is paid by the retailers of cigarettes to the government. prior to the tax, 600 packs were sold; after the tax 500 packs were sold. what is the consumer tax burden?
In accordance with the discussion, this same consumer tax liability seems to be $1.25.
What is the definition of tax?
Taxation is indeed the imposition of mandatory taxes on individuals or companies by government agencies almost in every country around the world. Taxation is primarily used to increase revenue for govt spending, but it can also be used for other purposes.
What is the significance of taxation?
Taxes are important because manage and support this cash and use it to fund social projects. Government contributions to a medical sector would be impossible to make without taxes. Taxes fund health-care services such as socialised healthcare, health research, and social security, among other things.
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a put option on a stock with a current price of $33 has an exercise price of $35. the price of the corresponding call option is $2.25. according to put-call parity, if the effective annual risk-free rate of interest is 4% and there are three months until expiration, what should be the value of the put? 3.same information as in 2 except the price of put is actually $4. what is the arbitrage opportunity and how much is the profit?
In light of the posed query the exercise price of a particular investment on a corporation with a current valuation of $33 is $35; the put's price is $3.90.
What exactly does stock mean?The noun "stock" applies to participation rights for any firm. A share, on the other hand, corresponds to the stock certificate of a particular corporation. If you purchase shares of a given company, we will then become a stakeholder in that company.
Briefing:Stock price = $33
Strike Price = $35
Call option value = $2.25
Rate of interest = 4% = 0.04
Duration: 3 months.
∴ 3÷12 = 0.25 year
Price of the put = ?
Computation of Price of the put:
Price of the put = Strike Price/e^(rt) + Call value - Stock Price
Price of the put = [35 / [tex]e^{0.04*0.25}[/tex] ] + 2.25 - 33
= $3.90
Price of the put = $3.90
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The complete question is-
A put option on a stock with a current price of $33 has an exercise price of $35. The price of the corresponding call option is $2.25. According to put-call parity, if the effective annual risk-free rate of interest is 4% and there are three months until expiration.
consider the term marginal utility. which word is the best synonym for marginal?
By considering the term "Marginal Utility", Additional is the best synonym for "Marginal".
The marginal utility of a good or service is the utility it provides to the consumer, over and above the utility of the next best alternative. In other words, it is the extra satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming one more unit of a good or service. The concept of marginal utility is important in understanding consumer behavior
The utility that a consumer derives from a good or service is known as marginal utility. It is the addition to satisfaction that a consumer gets from consuming one more unit of the good or service.
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the weighted average of a firm's cost of equity and its after-tax cost of debt, where the weights are based on the firm's capital structure, is called the:
The term "Weighted average cost of capital" refers to the average of a firm's cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt that is weighted according to the capital structure of the firm.
How Do You Interpret Weighted Average Capital Cost (WACC)?The typical after-tax cost of capital for a company is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which includes common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other types of debt. The WACC serves as a benchmark for the normal interest rate that a company anticipates paying to finance its assets.
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the average rate an organization pays to finance its assets (WACC). It is calculated by averaging the rates of all of the company's capital sources (debt and equity), with weights assigned based on the proportions of each component.
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investors who are more likely to buy a stock if they see something about it in the news or if it has a high one-day return provide an example of the recency effect.
The tendency to remember recent information better than earlier knowledge is known as the recency effect. The recency effect is demonstrated by investors who are more likely to purchase a stock if they learn about it in the media or if it has a strong one-day return.
What is an investor?An investor is any individual or other entity (such as a business or mutual fund) who invests money with the hope of making a profit. Investors depend on a variety of financial instruments to generate a rate of return and achieve crucial financial goals like saving for retirement, paying for a child's school, or just collecting more wealth over time. Stocks, bonds, commodities, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), options, futures, foreign currency, gold, silver, retirement plans, and real estate are just a few examples of the many investment vehicles available to achieve objectives. Investors are able to examine opportunities from a variety of perspectives, and they often aim to reduce risk while maximizing rewards.
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daily holding costs are equal to 5 percent of the cost of the beer. if he were to order 16 cases of stein beer at a time, what would be the length of an order cycle?
$1.28 would be the length of an order cycle.
What is Daily holding costs?The sum of funds you spend keeping unsold goods in storage is referred to as your holding costs, also referred as inventory carrying costs. They include: The entire cost of the inventory (including shortfall and ordering expenses); The cost of the storage space.
Within a single supply chain, stock levels costs are computed as a portion of the overall inventory costs. Storage, insurance, labor, transport, depreciation, shrinkage of the inventory, spoilage of the inventory, obsolescence, and opportunity expenses are some of the charges. The expenses incurred for keeping items or inventory in a warehousing are known as inventory holding costs. Having too much inventory on hand causes companies' profit margins to shrink and their operating costs to rise.
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the increasing economic interdependence among countries and their organizations as reflected in the flow of goods and services, financial capital, and knowledge across country borders is defined as:
Globalization is the word accustomed describes the economic reciprocity of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, which is led by the cross-border exchange of merchandise and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and knowledge.
Economic reciprocity could be a system by that several firms and nations square measure economically dependent upon one another. We've learned that it is a product of labor specialization. Once such a large amount of product square measure is created in one nation, jobs become additional specialized and economic reciprocity is absolute to kind.
The firm's resources and capabilities, along kind its distinctive competencies. These competencies alter innovation, efficiency, quality, and client responsiveness, which may be leveraged to form a value or differentiation advantage.
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which statement about the format of a business letter is most accurate? question 25 options: a) legal agreements are invalid if they do not demonstrate the correct letter format. b) all business letters will use the block formatting style. c) the appearance of a business letter can send nonverbal messages about a sender to a receiver. d) all answer choices are accurate.
b) All business letters will use the block formatting style is the best statement about the format of a business letter is most accurate.
A business company can earn a income for the products and offerings it offers. The word enterprise comes from the word busy, and method doing matters. it works on normal basis.
business organisation is the exercise of creating one's living or making a living by means of generating or shopping for and selling products. it is also "any interest or commercial enterprise business enterprise entered into for profits."
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state the law of one price. how is it related to the movement of manufacturing out of the united states?
According to the law of one price, salaries in one nation should not differ greatly from wages in another institutionally similar country.
Explanation on Law of one price.
The Law of One Price (LOOP) stipulates that the price of similar commodities must stay the same around the world, regardless of geographical location. It occurs when there is open competition, pricing flexibility, and no trade frictions.
According to the law, identical commodities should have the same selling price when stated in the same currency. The economic theory is based on a number of assumptions and is largely relevant to various commodities sold on financial markets. It also serves as the foundation for many economic ideas. In the absence of competitive resistance, the price of every commodity will be the same, as per the law of one price. By removing price variations through prospects for market trading, the law of one price is attained. The asset's price would ultimately converge under the influence of market equilibrium forces.
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g we already know that the antitrust department policies monopolies in america but what other government agency also shares in this responsibility?
The main purpose of anti trust laws is to prevent companies from becoming so large that competition is impossible.
Who might, from an antitrust standpoint, be our rival?Competitors are businesses that operate on the same product market as Infineon, including clients or suppliers. Additionally, businesses that can introduce a comparable product in the next three years at most are also regarded as competitors (potential competitors).
the United States government. Federal antitrust laws are enforced by both the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the DOJ Antitrust Division. Although some of their responsibilities overlap, the two agencies actually work better together.
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An account earned interest of 3% per year. The beginning balance was $150. The equation t=log1. 03e150 represents the situation, where t is the time in years and e is the ending balance. If the account was open for 8 years, what was the ending balance? round to the nearest cent and do not include '$' in your answer.
An account received 3% annual interest. Initial balance was $150. if the account was eight years old the ending balance is $ 190
What do you call interest that is earned?Interest is the payment a bank or other financial institution makes to a depositor in exchange for maintaining their funds in a savings account.
A bank effectively borrows money from its depositors by using the funds placed to lend money to other customers.
Accumulated interest increases together with your interest earnings; but, you cannot use it until it is paid at the conclusion of the term.
Given :
Interest rate = 3% annually.
Initial balance= $150
Equation: (E / 150) t = log1.03
Calculate E as 8 = log1.03 (E / 150).
E / 150 = (1.03) (1.03)
⁸\sE = (1.03)⁸ (150)\sE = 190 $
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what expression does not reflect the correct relationship between the current and financial account?
The current account is always offset by the capital and financial account so that the sum of these accounts – the balance of payments – is zero.
How is the financial account linked to the current account?The current account records the flow of goods and services in and out of a country (imports and exports). The capital account measures the capital transfers between U.S. residents and foreign residents.The financial account reflects increases or decreases in a country's ownership of international assets.A change in accounting estimate can be defined as a necessary adjustment of the book value or carrying value (cost of an asset in the balance sheet minus its depreciation) of an asset.Based on the information provided within the question we can say that all of these choices are correct. Financial accounting keeps track of a company's financial information which can be viewed by external users. In order to make sure that all the information is correct they need to follow a set of externally imposed rules or standardized guidelines set forth by different Government Branches.To learn more about financial account refer to:
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Developing economies are countries that have achieved substantial industrialization, modernization, and rapid economic growth since the 1980s. True or False?
The following statement, "Developing economies are countries that have achieved substantial industrialization, modernization, and rapid economic growth since the 1980s." is False.
The process of economic development and industrialization has been a major driver of globalization. Developing economies have been able to take advantage of opportunities in the global marketplace and have been able to grow rapidly as a result.
Industrialization has played a key role in this process, as it has allowed developing economies to produce more sophisticated and higher-value products. The globalization of supply chains and the rise of global value chains have also been major drivers of economic development and industrialization.
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the compromising style of conflict management reflects a high degree of cooperativeness and a low degree of assertiveness. a. true b. false
The compromising style of conflict management reflects a high degree of cooperativeness and a low degree of assertiveness.
This statement is false.
Compromising style is about finding compromises, or abandoning some of your own concerns to confront those of others. This style is moderately confident and moderately cooperative. The goal is to find the midpoint.
Compromise is the basic negotiation process in which both parties give up what they want in order to get what they want more. Compromises usually occur in win-lose situations. When there's a solid piece of pie that needs to be shared and what one gains the other loses.
Compromise is usually considered a good thing. Compromise shows concern for others. It is also an approach that resolves faster than other styles. Cons: Compromises can limit the number of possible creative solutions.
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explain how the frs decision to lower short-term interest rates to near zero caused ad to shift to the right.
The method used to reduce interest rates is to rotate money according to the money cycle. Not printing as much money as possible can also lower interest rates. This can also cause inflation.
Inflation is a process of an event, not the highs and lows of the price level. That is, a price level that is considered high does not necessarily indicate inflation. Inflation is an indicator to see the level of change, and is considered to occur if the price increase process takes place continuously and influences each other.
The term inflation is also used to mean an increase in the money supply which is sometimes seen as the cause of rising prices. There are many ways to measure the inflation rate, the two most frequently used are the CPI and the GDP deflator.
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Supply chain management is a key means of differentiation for a firm and a critical component in marketing and corporate strategy.
a. True
b. False
the uniforms worn by employees or an organization's dress code represent which type of observable artifact of the organization's culture?
The uniforms worn by employees or an organization's dress code represent symbols type of observable artifact of the organization's culture.
What is considered an artifact of a workplace's organizational culture?The continual manifestation of a company's values through its artifacts is referred to as its organizational culture. Any enduring event or thing made by a firm employee is considered an artifact. The term "artifact" refers to a man-made item with some sort of cultural significance.
Our processes, regulations, and procedures, as well as the environments we design and the tools we use on a daily basis, are all examples of work-related artifacts. Employees can easily perceive or discuss observable artifacts, which are aspects of an organization's culture. Artifacts can be categorized into six main categories: symbols, physical structures, language, stories, rituals, and ceremonies.
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grant’s strategy of maintaining the initiative against robert e. lee, thus suffering high casualties in the army of the potomac, earned him a reputation of the "butcher of men."
"Grant’s strategy of maintaining the initiative against Robert e. lee, thus suffering high casualties in the army of the Potomac, earned him a reputation of the "butcher of men". " This statement is True.
Our reputation is the overall perception or opinion that different people have about you. in case you are taken into consideration honest and kind, you have got an awesome reputation. popularity comes from the Latin word reputation, which means "consideration." it's how human beings remember, or label, you — desirable or awful. popularity determines the social standing of someone inside society.
it is a degree of his or her impact. someone taking part in top popularity is really favored for better jobs and for taking over leadership roles. You build great recognition by way of doing what you say you'll do. human beings like folks that get matters achieved, says Killelea. recognition is the echo you go away inside the room; it is what people say about you when you're not there. “Align your phrases and your moves,” she says.
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which sequence is ordered from least restrictive to most restrictive in terms of the activities permitted?
In terms of the permissible activities, the order is from least painful to most restrictive. Land Management Bureau. System of National Parks.
What is the Meaning of Land Management?The methods used to attain a particular land use outcome are referred to as land management practices. Because land management techniques are inextricably linked to improving land use outcomes (financial, social, and/or environmental), ACLUMP has shifted its focus to these practices more and more.
What sector of business is land management?Utilizing farm-specific methods and techniques, forest management is just an asset way of managing that boosts a property's yearly income and generates premium value.
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The relative profitability of a firm that employs an aggressive working capital financing policy will improve if the yield curve changes from upward sloping to downward sloping. True or False?
The statement that the relative profitability of a firm that employs an aggressive working capital financing policy will improve if the yield curve changes from upward sloping to downward sloping is false.
What is the relative profitability?
Relative profitability as well as the relative growth can be described as the differences between a firm's profitability as well as the growth measures of its industry.
It should be noted that the relative profitability of a firm that employs an aggressive working capital financing policy may not experience any improvement in a case whereby the yield curve changes from upward sloping to downward sloping.
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in marketing channels for business products, an intermediary that performs a variety of marketing channel functions including selling, stocking, delivering a full product assortment, and financing is referred to as multiple choice a wholesaler. an agent. an industrial distributor. a channel captain. a retailer.
A wholesaler is an intermediary that performs a variety of marketing channel functions, including selling, stocking, delivering a full product assortment, and financing.
What is marketing?Marketing is a broad concept that encompasses all activities related to the promotion and sale of products or services. It includes all activities from the initial planning, development, and production of the product to the final delivery and post-sale customer service. Marketing includes strategies such as product pricing, promotion, distribution, and customer service. It is an important part of the overall business process as it helps to ensure that the product or service is being delivered to the right customers in the right way. By using effective marketing strategies, companies can ensure that their products or services are reaching their target market and that they are also reaching their desired goals and objectives.
An agent is a representative of a business that interacts with customers to negotiate contracts and secure orders. An industrial distributor is a middleman or intermediary that specializes in serving industrial buyers. A channel captain is a business that has the greatest influence over a particular marketing channel. A retailer is a business that sells products directly to customers.
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Aurora Township is asking all its citizens to chip in and donate money to build a new library. Tommy thinks he already pays enough money in taxes so he chooses not to donate. He knows that even if he doesn't contribute, he'll be able to use the library once it's built. This is an example of: adverse selection. the free-rider problem. asymmetric information. tragedy of the commons. moral hazard.
the free rider problem.
Aurora Township is placed in Kane County, Illinois. it is divided by using the Fox River. As of the 2010 census, its populace became 146,149 and it contained forty-nine,127 housing units.
Positioned normally in DuPage and Kane counties, it's by far the second maximum populous town in Illinois, after Chicago, and the 144th maximum populous metropolis inside the United state.
Consistent with the list, Chicago-region suburbs lengthy Grove and Clarendon Hills scored in the pinnacle 10 locations that are high-quality for a circle of relatives within the U.S. lengthy Grove ranked because the fourth first-class area to raise an own family national and the fine vicinity in Illinois, in line with the listing.
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under the cash-flow-based valuation approach, free cash flows can be used instead of dividends as the expected future payoffs to the investor in the numerator of the general valuation model because:
Under the cash-flow-based valuation approach, free money flows are used rather than dividends because of the expected future payoffs to the capitalist within the dividend of the overall valuation model because a. this approach focuses on earnings as a life of the capital that a firm creates.
It is useful as some value is distributed in free income dividends. Therefore, the remaining quantity is endowed once more in operation assets.
Free money flows (FCF) from operations is the money that an organization has left over to pay back stakeholders like creditors and shareholders. as a result, FCF represents a residual worth; it is accustomed to facilitating worth companies.
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renu has the customer satisfaction statistics. in this case, renu has a.information that requires analyzing and organizing before it will be of value. b.data that can be used as a basis for actions on her part without any further manipulation. c.data that requires analyzing and organizing before they will be of value. d.information that can be used as a basis for future actions on her part. e.information that need not be analyzed.
Customer satisfaction statistics contain data that must be organized and analysed in order to be useful.
What does the word "customer" actually mean?Client definition An individual or company that buys products or services from this other company is known as a customer. Customers are crucial since they generate revenue. Organizations cannot remain operational without them.
What did you mean by costumer?The assistance you give customers to make their transactions with you easy and enjoyable, both during and after they buy and use your products or services, is referred to as service quality. You must offer excellent customer service if you want to retain customers and grow your business.
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Marian plunket owns her own business and is considering an investment. If she undertakes the investment, it will pay at the end of each of the next years. The opportunity requires an initial investment of plus an additional investment at the end of the second year of. What is the npv of this opportunity if the interest rate is per year? should marian take it?.
The NPV for this opportunity is -$800. No, Marian should not take the investment because the NPV is negative. This means that the expected return on this investment is lower than the cost.
The net present value, also known as net present worth, is applied to a series of cash flows that occur at different times. The present value of a cash flow is determined by the time elapsed between now and the cash flow. It is also affected by the discount rate. The time value of money is accounted for by NPV.
If the net present value is greater than zero, the investment is favorable and may provide a return on investment. If it's negative, you might end up losing money on the project.
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a man, johnny jones, watches as the entire family leaves their home in the morning for work and school. after everyone leaves, the man goes through the back yard and enters the home through a door that was left unlocked. the man steals $10,000 worth of collectable coins from the owner of the home. based on the law in most jurisdictions, what crime was committed when johnny jones entered the home?
According to the majority of jurisdictions' laws, when Johnny Jones entered the house, a burglary was committed.
Why do people burgle houses?The majority of studies have discovered that the need for money has been the main motivator of domestic burglaries, but the details of that need differ (see Reppetto, 1974; Shover, 1973). Scarr (1973) looked at wants, opportunities, and means in connection to the burglary-related motive.
How are theft victims feeling?Being a victim of a burglary is traumatizing for everyone, and for some people, it could have long-lasting emotional repercussions. If someone were to break into our house, which we consider to be a secure place, and search through our personal possessions, we could feel violated and exposed.
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what type of organization works under contract with the cms to conduct medicare/medicaid certification surveys for hospitals?
The organization works under contract with the cms to conduct medicare/medicaid certification surveys for hospitals is State Survey Agencies.
What is State Survey Agencies?The various State Survey Agencies conduct the investigation (survey) for this determination on behalf of CMS. The agreements in Section 1864 of the Social Security Act (the Act) require the States to carry out certain tasks for CMS, which are collectively referred to as the certification process. Defining the Extended Survey. When an inadequate level of care is discovered during a routine survey, the Extended Survey is carried out. The extensive survey contains: reviewing a bigger sample of resident evaluations the evaluation of staffing and ongoing training. The surveys often take a wide look at how residents are being treated and respected. They put a strong emphasis on service delivery, resident rights, and care quality.
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local governments usually build city streets because it is difficult to exclude people who don't pay for the streets from driving on them. which market failure is most likely involved?
Public good is a solution.
What does "common good" mean?
A good or service made accessible to all members of a community is known as a public good in economics. These services are typically provided by governments, and taxes are used to cover all of their costs. Public interests include rules of law, national defence, and law enforcement.
What is the economic system like?
Economics is the study of scarcity and how it affects a wide range of intricate social problems, such as how resources are used, how commodities and services are produced, how over time, output and welfare rise along with a plethora of other difficult issues.
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which economic choke point allows goods to move from the interior of both the u.s. and canada to the atlantic ocean?
St. Lawrence Seaway economic choke point allows goods to move from the interior of both the u.s. and Canada to the Atlantic ocean.
Oceangoing ships can pass through the St. Lawrence Seaway, a network of locks, canals, and channels in Canada and the United States, to reach the Great Lakes and as far inland as Duluth, Minnesota, near the western end of Lake Superior. The St. Lawrence River, which originates in Lake Ontario and empties into the Atlantic Ocean, gives the seaway its name. Legally, the seaway comprises the Welland Canal and stretches from Montreal, Quebec, to Lake Erie. All five of the Great Lakes have ports that are accessible to ships from the Atlantic Ocean.
The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway is a deep draft waterway that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the head of the Great Lakes across a distance of 3,700 kilometers (2,340 miles).
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During this stage of résumé review, résumés are quickly scanned to eliminate as many candidates as possible: a. stage 1 b. stage 2 c. stage 3 please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c
During stage 1 of résumé review, applicant's résumés are quickly scanned to eliminate as many candidates as possible. The Option A is correct.
What are stage of résumé review?Stage 1 of résumé review:
This stage involves the quick scanning of the resume in order to eliminate candidates that are not fit for the job profile.
Stage 2 of résumé review:
This stage involves a comprehensive reading of the resumes in order to decide which candidate to call for an interview. It saves time because only a few job applicants who possess the requisite qualification and skills can be called for an interview.
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