Which of the following are properties of a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium? The force on a charge near the conductor is zero. Electric field lines just outside the conductor are perpendicular to the surface. All net charge in the conductor is on the surface. The electric field inside the conductor is zero.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The electric field inside the conductor is zero.

Explanation:

In electrostatic equilibrium charges are assumed to be in rest. Therefore no current.

I = 0

From the ohm's law

ΔV= IR = 0

⇒ΔV =0

Therefore, potential V is same through the conductor.

Also, E = -ΔV d = 0

Hence, The electric field inside the conductor is zero.


Related Questions

Andy took a bus and then walked from his home to downtown.
For the first 1.6 hour, the bus drove at an average speed of 15
km/h. For the next 0.4 hours, he walked at an average speed
of 4.5 km/h. What was the average speed for the whole
journey?

Answers

Answer:

12.9

Explanation:

1.6x15=24

0.4x4.5=1.8

24+1.8=25.8

1.6+0.4=2

25.8/2=12.9

A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the catcher. When the ball reaches its highest point, which statement is true? (A) Its velocity is not zero, but its acceleration is zero. (B) Its velocity and its acceleration are both zero. (C) Its velocity is perpendicular to its acceleration. (D) Its acceleration depends on the angle at which the ball was thrown. (E) None of the above statements are true.

Answers

Answer:

C. Its velocity is perpendicular to its acceleration

Explanation:

Because acceleration is always perpendicular to the velocity when the velocity will change direction without change it's magnitude

explain how ozone in the atmosphere affects visible light on earth

Answers

Ozone gas in the upper atmosphere absorbs most of the ultraviolet radiation of wavelengths shorter than about 0.25 µm. This is actually a positive thing for us and most other living things, because of the harmful nature of ultraviolet radiation below these wavelengths. The ozone layer is a natural layer of gas in the upper atmosphere that protects humans and other living things from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun.

Caroline, a piano tuner, suspects that a piano's B4 key is out of tune. Normally, she would play the key along with her B4 tuning fork and tune the piano to match, but her B4 tuning fork is missing! Instead, she plays the errant key along with her A4 tuning fork (which has a frequency of 440.0 Hz), displays the resulting waveform on a handheld oscilloscope, and measures a beat frequency of 15.9 Hz. Then, she plays the errant key along with her C5 tuning fork (which has a frequency of 523.3 Hz) and measures a beat frequency of 67.4 Hz. What frequency is being played by the out-of-tune key? If the B4 key is supposed to produce a frequency of 493.9, is the frequency of the key lower than it should be ("flat") or higher than it should be ("sharp")?

Answers

Answer:

455.9 Hz, Flat

Explanation:

The beat frequency is basically the difference between the frequency of the B4 note and the frequency of the A4 tuning fork. This means the B4 note is 15.9 Hz off of 440Hz, and 67.4 Hz off of 525.3 Hz. As B4 is between the two notes, it would make sense to find its frequency by adding 15.9 to 440 and subtracting 67.4 from 523.3, both if which give us a frequency 455.9 Hz for the B4 key. This is because the note doesn't change for the different turning forks so both differences should result in the same frequency. Because the note should be 493.9 frequency but instead has a frequency of 455.9 Hz, it is flat because the frequency is lower than it is supposed to be.

Hope this helped!

This question deals with the phenomenon of "Beat Frequency".

The frequency being played by the B4 key is "455.9 Hz", which is "lower (flat) than it should be".

When two waves with a slightly different frequency interfere with each other, they produce a pattern known as beat frequency. The beat frequency is the difference between the frequencies of the interfering wave. Since the frequency of B4 key produces beat frequency with both the C5 tuning fork (which has a frequency of 523.3 Hz) and the A4 (which has a frequency of 440 Hz). Hence, the frequency of the B4 key must be between the range of these frequencies, that is, 440 Hz to 523.3 Hz.

ANALYZING THE BEAT FREQUENCY WITH A4 TUNING FORK:

Beat Frequency with A4 tuning fork = Frequency of B4 - Frequency of A4

Frequency of B4 = Frequency of A4 + Beat Frequency with A4 tuning fork

Frequency of B4 = 440 Hz + 15.9 Hz

Frequency of B4 = 455.9 Hz

ANALYZING THE BEAT FREQUENCY WITH C5 TUNING FORK:

Beat Frequency with C5 tuning fork = Frequency of C5 - Frequency of C5

Frequency of B4 = Frequency of C5 - Beat Frequency with C5 tuning fork

Frequency of B4 = 440 Hz - 67.4 Hz

Frequency of B4 = 455.9 Hz

Both the answers validate each other.

Since the expected frequency of the B4 key is 493.9 Hz, which is greater than the actual frequency produced by the B4 key. Hence, we can say that "the frequency of the key lower than it should be ("flat")"

The attached picture shows the general formula of the beat frequency.

Learn more about beat frequency here:

https://brainly.com/question/10703578?referrer=searchResults

A speeder passes a parked police car with a speed of 65 km/h in a 50km/h zone. One second after the speeder has passed the police car, the police begin his pursuit. The police car accelerates with constant acceleration of 2m/s^2.Required:a. How long does it take for the police to catch the speeding car? b. How far did the police car travel before police caught up with the speeder? c. What is the speed of the police car when catches up with the speeder?

Answers

Answer:

a) The police will take 18.056 seconds to catch the speedy car, b) The police will travel 326.019 meters before catching the speedy car, c) The speed of the police car when catches up with the speeder is 36.112 meters per second.

Explanation:

Let suppose that speeder moves in a uniform motion, whereas police car has an uniformly accelerated motion.

a) How long does it take for the police to catch the speeding car:

Kinematic equation of each vehicle's position are described:

Speeder

[tex]s_{A} = s_{A,o}+v_{A}\cdot t[/tex]

Police Car

[tex]s_{B} = s_{B,o}+v_{B,o}\cdot t + \frac{1}{2}\cdot a_{B}\cdot t^{2}[/tex]

If [tex]s_{A} = s_{B}[/tex], [tex]s_{A,o} = s_{B,o}[/tex], [tex]v_{A} = 18.056\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]a_{B} = 2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], the resulting expression is done:

[tex]v_{A} \cdot t = v_{B,o}\cdot t +\frac{1}{2}\cdot a_{B}\cdot t^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot a_{B}\cdot t^{2}+(v_{B,o}-v_{A})\cdot t = 0[/tex]

[tex]t \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot a_{B}\cdot t +v_{B,o}-v_{A} \right)= 0[/tex]

[tex]t = 0\,s\,\wedge\, t = \frac{2\cdot (v_{A}-v_{B,o})}{a_{B}}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{2\cdot \left(18.056\,\frac{m}{s}-0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)}{2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }[/tex]

[tex]t = 18.056\,s[/tex]

The police will take 18.056 seconds to catch the speedy car.

b) How far did the police car travel before police caught up with the speeder?

The distance travelled by the police is: ([tex]s_{B,o} = 0\,m[/tex],  [tex]a_{B} = 2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and  [tex]t = 18.056\,s[/tex])

[tex]s_{B} = 0\,m + \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (18.056\,s)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (18.056\,s)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]s_{B} = 326.019\,m[/tex]

The police will travel 326.019 meters before catching the speedy car.

c) What is the speed of the police car when catches up with the speeder?

The speed of the police car is represented by the following formula:

[tex]v_{B} = v_{B,o} + a_{B}\cdot t[/tex]

Where [tex]v_{B}[/tex] is the speed of the police car, measured in meters per second.

Given that [tex]v_{B,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]t = 18.056\,s[/tex] and [tex]a_{B} = 2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], the final speed of the police car when catches up with the speeder is:

[tex]v_{B} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}+\left(2\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (18.056\,s)[/tex]

[tex]v_{B} = 36.112\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The speed of the police car when catches up with the speeder is 36.112 meters per second.

In an evironmental system of subsystem, the mass balance equation is:__________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass balance is an application of conservation of mass, to the analysis of physical system. This is given in an equation form as

Input = Output + Accumulation

The conservation law that is used in this analysis of the system actually depends on the context of the problem. Nevertheless, they all revolve around conservation of mass. By conservation of mass, I mean that the fact that matter cannot disappear or be created spontaneously.

A particle is moving along a straight line through a fluid medium such that its speed is measured as v = (2t) m/s, where t is in seconds. If it is released from rest at s = 0, determine its positions and acceleration when t = 3 s.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the particle is 2 m/s²

The position of the particle is 9m

Explanation:

Given;

particles velocity, v = 2t m/s

The acceleration of the particle is given by;

a = dv/dt

a = d(2t) /dt

a = 2 m/s²

The acceleration of the particle is 2 m/s²

The position of the particle is given by;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

Since the particle was released from rest, u = 0

s = 0(3) + ¹/₂(2)(3)²

s = 0 + 9 m

The position of the particle when t = 3 s is 9m

If three resistors 2ohm, 3ohm and 4ohm are connected in a circuit. Calculate the equivalent resistance of the combination

Answers

You haven't described whether they're connected in series or in parallel.  Actually, there are eight (8) different ways they can be arranged, and each way has a different equivalent resistance.

==> All 3 resistors in series.  Equivalent resistance = (2+3+4) = 9.000 ohms

==> All 3 resistors in parallel.

Equivalent resistance = 1 / (1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4) = (12/13) ohm or 0.923 ohm

==> The 2 ohm resistor in series with (the 3 and the 4 in parallel)

Equivalent resistance = 2 + 1/(1/3 + 1/4) =  3.714 ohms

==> The 3 ohm resistor in series with (the 2 and the 4 in parallel)

Equivalent resistance = 3 + 1/(1/2 + 1/4) =  4.333 ohms  

==> The 4 ohm resistor in series with (the 2 and the 3 in parallel)

Equivalent resistance = 4 + 1/(1/2 + 1/3) =  5.200 ohms

==> The 2 ohm resistor in parallel with (the 3 and the 4 in series)

Equivalent resistance = 1.556 ohms

==> The 3 ohm resistor in parallel with (the 2 and the 4 in series)

Equivalent resistance = 2.000 ohms

==> The 4 ohm resistor in parallel with (the 2 and the 3 in series)

Equivalent resistance = 2.222 ohms

What does the statement "all motion is relative"
mean?

Answers

The statement that motion is relative is an important concept in physics. The meaning behind this statement is that the motion of an object is relative to either the frame of reference of the observer, or to another distinct frame of reference.

A car moves in a straight line at a speed of 72.1 km/h.
How far (in km) will the car move in 7.74 minutes at this speed?

Answers

Speed=distance/time.

7.74mins=464.4secs.

72.1=distance/464.4.

distance=464.4×7.21.

=3348.324m.

What is the final velocity of a 1400 kg drag racer that’s engine applies 910000 N of Force for 120m

Answers

Answer:

468,000,000 m/s

Explanation:

According to newtons first law of motion;

Force = mass * acceleration

F = ma

where a = v-u/t

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the time taken

F = m(v-u/t)

Ft = m(v-u)

Given parameters;

F = 910,000N

t = 120m = 120 *60 = 7200secs

m = 1400kg

u = 0m/s

Required parameter

Final velocity v

Substituting the given parameters into the formula to get v;

Ft = m(v-u)

910,000 * 72000 = 1400(v-0)

910,000 * 72000  = 1400v

v = (910,000 * 72000)/1400

v = 910,000 * 720/14

v = 910,000 * 60

v = 468,000,000 m/s

Hence the final velocity of the drag racer is 468,000,000 m/s

Challenge Problem
5.
A man is standing on the top of a hill and sees a flagpole he knows is 45 feet high. The angle of
depression to the bottom of the pole is 12 degrees, and the angle of elevation to the top of the
pole is 16 degrees. Find his distance from the pole.

Answers

Answer: his distance from the pole is 90.16 ft

Explanation:

based on the diagram of the question i will upload along this answer;

45 - d is equal to part of the pole below the horizontal line

d/x = tan(16) ; x = d/tan(16)............equ1

(45-d) / x = tan(12); x = (45-d) / tan(12)-----------equ2

∴ d/tan(16) = (45-d) / tan(12)

d.tan(12) = (45-d).tan(16)  

d.tan12 = (45×tan16) - d.tan16

0.2125d = 12.9034 - 0.2867d

0.2125d + 0.2867d = 12.9034

0.4992d = 12.9034

d = 12.9034/0.4992

d = 25.85 ft

now substitute value of d into any of our previous equation, lets take equation 1

x = 25.85 / tan(16)

x = 25.85 / 0.2867

x = 90.16 ft

Therefore his distance from the pole is 90.16 ft

Consider an embedded system which uses a battery with a 17.15-Amp-Hour capacity. What is the maximum average current draw (in micro Amps to one decimal place) that your embedded processor can have if you want the battery to last 23 years without being replaced

Answers

Answer:

85.12 μAmp

Explanation:

The battery power output = 17.15 Amp-hr

If the battery is to last 23 years, we have to calculate how many hours there are in 23 years

in one year there are 24 hours x 365 day = 8760 hrs

in 23 years there are 23 x 8760 = 201480 hours

maximum current to be drawn from the battery = (17.15 Amp-hr) ÷ (201480 hours) = 85.12 x 10^-6 Amp = 85.12 μA

A 2250 kg truck has a velocity of 25 m/s to the east. What is the momentum of the truck? p = mv

Answers

Momentum, p=mass* velocity
P=2250(25)
p=56250 kgm/s

Hope this can help.

The momentum of the truck is "56250 kgm/s".

According to the question,

Mass,

m = 2250 kg

Velocity,

v = 25 m/s

As we know,

→ [tex]p = mv[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

→    [tex]= 2250\times 25[/tex]

→    [tex]= 56250 \ kgm/s[/tex]

Thus the answer is right.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/21433514

A communications satellite orbiting the earth has solar panels that completely absorb all sunlight incident upon them. The total area A of the panels is 10m2.
1) The intensity of the sun's radiation incident upon the earth is about I = 1.4kW/m2. Suppose this is the value for the intensity of sunlight incident upon the satellite's solar panels. What is the total solar power P absorbed by the panels?
2) What is the total force F on the panels exerted by radiation pressure from the sunlight?

Answers

Answer:

0.00004666N

Explanation:

We know that

intensity (I) = P/ A

Where

P= power

A= Area

So lets say that the power absorbed

Will be = Intensity x Area

Which Is = 1.4 x 10^3 x(10)

So

14000 Watt = 14 kWatt

However we know that radiation pressure is equal to

time-averaged intensity all over the speed of light in free space

So

P = (1.4 x 1000)/c

But

F= P x A

So

((1.4 x 1000)/(3 x1 0^8)) x 10

Which is

=0.000046666N

Explanation:

What must the charge (sign and magnitude) of a particle of mass 1.50 gg be for it to remain stationary when placed in a downward-directed electric field of magnitude 670 N/CN/C ?

Answers

Answer:

q = -2.19 x 10⁻⁵ C

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the particle, m = 1.5 g = 0.0015 kg

magnitude of electric field, E = 670 N/C

Electric field is given by;

[tex]E = \frac{F}{q}[/tex]

where;

q is the magnitude of the

f is the force of the charge

f = mg

[tex]E = \frac{F}{q}\\\\E = \frac{mg}{q}\\\\q = \frac{mg}{E}\\\\q = \frac{0.0015*9.8}{670} \\\\q = 2.19*10^{-5} \ C[/tex]

Since the electric field is acting downward, the force on the charge must be acting upward. Therefore, the charge must be negative

q = -2.19 x 10⁻⁵ C

Plz help me :( The average human can run 60.35 meters in 9 seconds, calculate the average speed in meters per second (m/s)

Answers

Answer:

6.705555556 m/s

Explanation:

60.35 divide by 9

The pilot of a helicopter drops a lead brick from a height of 500 m. (assume no air resistance and g~10 m/s2) roles Evalu How long does it take to reach the ground?

Answers

Answer:

The  value  is  [tex]t = 10 \  s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  height is  [tex]h = 500 \ m[/tex]

  The acceleration is  [tex]g =  10 \  m/s[/tex]

 

Generally from the second equation of motion we have that

    [tex]h  =  ut  +  \frac{1}{2} a t^2[/tex]

Here  the initial velocity u =  0  m/s  given that the stone started from rest

       So

            [tex]500 =  0 (t) +0.5 *  (10) t^2[/tex]

=>         [tex]t = 10 \  s[/tex]

A golfer needs to sink an 8m putt. She hits the ball, giving it an initial speed of 1.6 m/s, but it stops 1.5m short of the hole. c. What initial speed did the ball need to just make the putt? Assume the acceleration of the grass is constant. Hint: to just make the putt, the speed of the ball will be zero right at the hole. d. In order to make the 1.5m putt, what initial speed does she need to give the ball?

Answers

Answer:

1.78 m/s

Explanation:

Distance to putt = 8 m

Distance the ball stops to the putt = 1.5 m

therefore distance traveled by the ball = 8 - 1.5 = 6.5 m

The ball stops at this point 1.5 m from the putt, therefore its final velocity at this point = 0 m/s

the ball was struck with an initial velocity of 1.6 m/s

Using the equation

[tex]v^2[/tex] = [tex]u^2[/tex] + 2as

where v is the final velocity of the ball = 0 m/s

u is the initial speed of the ball = 1.6 m/s

a is the acceleration of the grass

s is the distance the ball travels = 6.5 m

substituting values, we have

[tex]0^2[/tex] = [tex]1.6^2[/tex] + 2(a x 6.5)

0 = 2.56 + 13a

13a = -2.56

a = -2.56/13 = -0.197 m/s^2

If this acceleration of the grass is assumed to be constant, then to the initial speed needed to make the putt will be calculated from

[tex]v^2[/tex] = [tex]u^2[/tex] + 2as

where

v is the final speed at the putt = 0 m/s

u is the initial speed with which the ball is struck = ?

a is the acceleration of the grass = -0.197 m/s^2

s is the distance to the putt = 8 m

substituting values, we have

[tex]0^2[/tex] = [tex]u^2[/tex] + 2(-0.197 x 8)

0 = [tex]u^2[/tex] - 3.152

[tex]u^2[/tex] = 3.152

u = [tex]\sqrt{3.152}[/tex] = 1.78 m/s

A truck has a mass of 3000 kg and a velocity
of 10 m/s. Calculate momentum!

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge{ \boxed{ \sf{30000 \: kg \: {m/s}^{2}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex] \text{ \underline{ Given}} : [/tex]

[tex] \star[/tex] Mass of a truck ( m ) = 3000 kg

[tex] \star[/tex] Velocity of a truck ( v ) = 10 m / s

Finding the momentum :

[tex] \boxed{ \sf{momentum \: ( \: p \: ) \: = \: mass \: ∗ \: \: velocity}}[/tex]

[tex] \hookrightarrow{ \sf{momentum \: ( \: p \: ) \: = 3000 \: ∗ \: 10}}[/tex]

[tex] \hookrightarrow{ \sf{ \: momentum \: ( \: p \: ) \: = 30000 \: kg \: m/ {s}^{2} }}[/tex]

Hope I helped!

Best wishes ! :D

~[tex] \sf{TheAnimeGirl}[/tex]

Given:-

Mass of the body (m) = 3000 kgVelocity (v) = 10 m/s

To calculate: Momentum of the body.

We know,

p = mv

where,

p = Momentum,m = Mass &v = Velocity.

Thus,

p = (3000 kg)(10 m/s)

→ p = 30000 kg m/s (Ans.)

Which is the least dense liquid?

Answers

Answer:

lamp oil.

Explanation: the ping pong ball doesnt sink through the lamp oil.

The standard deviation of Eric’s data is 0.8°C. Martha conducted the same experiment. Her average temperature was 35.1 with a standard deviation of 1.2°C. Her data are more precise than Eric's

Answers

Answer:

less precise than

Explanation:

Answer:

less precise than

Explanation:

its right on edge2020

The SI system uses three base units. Question 6 options: True False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is false

Explanation:

Though the mostly used SI unit of measurement or the most popular units are the

Length,

Time and

Mass

i.e meter (m), seconds (s), kilogram (kg)

Aside all the above stated units for measurements there are other four basic units which are itemized  bellow.

they are

1. Amount of substance - mole (mole)

2. Electric current - ampere (A)

3. Temperature - kelvin (K)

4. Luminous intensity - candela (cd)

A boy throws a ball on a spring scales which oscillates about the equilibrium position with a period of T = 0.5 sec. The amplitude of the vibration is A = 2 cm. Assume the ball does not bounce from the scales’s surface afterwards. Assume the vibration of the scale is expressed mathematically as x(t) = Acos(t + ). Find:

Answers

Complete Question

A boy throws a ball on a spring scales which oscillates about the equilibrium position with a period of T = 0.5 sec. The amplitude of the vibration is A = 2 cm. Assume the ball does not bounce from the scales’s surface afterwards. Assume the vibration of the scale is expressed mathematically as x(t) = Acos(t + ). Find:

a) frequency

b) the maximum acceleration

c) the maximum velocity

Answer:

a

[tex]f =  2  \ Hz[/tex]

b

[tex]a_{max} =  3.2 \ m/s^2[/tex]

c

[tex]v_{max} =  0.25 \  m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The period is  [tex]T  =  0.5 \ sec[/tex]

    The  amplitude is  [tex]A =  2 \ cm  =  0.02 \ m[/tex]

    The  vibration of the scale is  [tex]Acos(wt +  \phi )[/tex]

Generally the frequency is mathematically represented as

   [tex]f =  \frac{1}{T}[/tex]

=>   [tex]f =  \frac{1}{0.5}[/tex]

=>    [tex]f =  2  \ Hz[/tex]

The  maximum acceleration is mathematically represented as

    [tex]a_{max} =  A *(2 \pi f)^2[/tex]

=>    [tex]0.02 *  (2 * 3.142  *  2)^2[/tex]

=>  [tex]a_{max} =  3.2 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The  maximum velocity is mathematically represented as  

     [tex]v_{max} =  A *  (2 \pi f)[/tex]

=>    [tex]v_{max} =  0.02 *  (2 * 3.142 *  2)[/tex]

=>    [tex]v_{max} =  0.25 \  m/s[/tex]

Calculate the change in momentum of a 0.5kg ball that strikes the floor at 15 m/s and bounces back up at 12 m/s

Answers

Answer:

The change in momentum is:  [tex]13.5\,\frac{kg\,m}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's define that vectors pointing up are positive, and vectors pointing down negative.

Then we express the initial momentum of the ball as the product of its mass times the velocity, and include the negative sign since this momentum is pointing down (velocity vector is pointing down):

[tex]P_i=-0.5\,(15) \frac{kg\,m}{s} =-7.5\, \frac{kg\,m}{s}[/tex]

the final momentum is positive (pointing up) and given by the product:

[tex]P_f=0.5\,(12) \frac{kg\,m}{s} =6\, \frac{kg\,m}{s}[/tex]

Therefore, since the change in momentum is defined as the difference between the final momentum minus the initial one, we get:

[tex]P_f-P_i=6-(-7.5)\,\frac{kg\,m}{s} =13.5\,\frac{kg\,m}{s}[/tex]

The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude what?
a. the total energy of the universe is constant
b. disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time
c. it is theoretically impossible to convert work into heat with 100% efficiency
d. the total energy in the universe is increasing with time
e. the total energy in the universe is decreasing with time

Answers

Answer:

b. disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system  increases over time . The entropy of a system measures the randomness or disorder  in the system . So the we can state,  in terms of disorder , the second  law of thermodynamics as follows .

The disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time .

The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude that disorder in the universe is increasing with the passage of time. So, here, option b is the correct option.

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. The second law of thermodynamics states that in any spontaneous process, the total entropy of an isolated system (including both the system and its surroundings) tends to increase or, at best, remain constant. This means that over time, natural processes tend to lead to an increase in the overall disorder or randomness of the system. It's important to note that while the increase in entropy is a statistical tendency on a macroscopic scale, there can still be localized decreases in entropy within a system. 

Learn more about the law of thermodynamics here.

https://brainly.com/question/17405303

#SPJ6

True or False: If a point charge has electric field lines that point into it, the charge must be positive.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

If a point charge has electric field lines point into it,then charge must be negative because electric lines point into negative charges and point out of positive charges

You and a friend are doing the laundry when you unload the dryer and the discussion comes around to static electricity. Your friend wants to get some idea of the amount of charge that causes static cling. You immediately take two empty soda cans, which each have a mass of 120 grams, from the recycling bin. You tie the cans to the two ends of a string (one to each end) and hang the center of the string over a nail sticking out of the wall. Each can now hangs straight down 30 cm from the nail. You take your flannel shirt from the dryer and touch it to the cans, which are touching each other. The cans move apart until they hang stationary at an angle of 10 degrees from the vertical.
Assuming that there are equal amounts of charge on each can, you now calculate the amount of charge transferred from your shirt.

Answers

Answer:

  Q_total = 2 10⁻⁶ C

Explanation:

Let's apply the conditions of static equilibrium to this case, in the adjoint we can see a diagram of the forces.

X axis

    Tₓ - Fe = 0

    Tₓ = Fe

Y axis  

    [tex]T_{y}[/tex] - W = 0

    T_{y} = W

Let's use trigonometry to find the stress components, the angle is measured with respect to the vertical

       

    sin 10 = Tₓ / T

    cos 10 = T_{y} / T

    Tₓ = T sin 10

    T_{y} = T cos 10

we substitute

    T sin 10 = Fe

    T cos 10 = W

     T = mg / cos10

     T = 0.120 9.8 / cos 10

     T = 1,194 N

     

     Fe = 1,194 sin 10

     Fe = 0.2073 N

the electric force is

     F = k q₁q₂ / r²

in this case, as the cans touch, they have the same charge and the distance r is searched for by trigonometry

     sin 10 = y / L

     y = L sin 10

     y = 0.30 sin 10

     y = 0.052 m

this is the distance from the vertical to one can the distance between the two cans is

     y_total = 2y

     y_totlal = 2  0.052 = 0.104 m

     Fe = F = k q² / r²

     q = √ (F r² / k)

       q = √ (0.2073 0.104²/9 10⁹) = √ (24.913 10⁻¹⁴)

       q = 4.99 10⁻⁷ C

This is the charge of a can, as the transfer is carried out by contact, the flannel transfers half of its charge to the cans and these when separating face one keeps half of the transferred charge, therefore the total charge of the flannel is

     Q_total = 4 q

     Q_total = 19.97 10⁻⁷ C

     Q_total = 2 10⁻⁶ C

Public television station KQED in San Francisco broadcasts a sinusoidal radio signal at a power of 777 kW. Assume that the wave spreads out uniformly into a hemisphere above the ground.
A) At a home 5.50km away from the antenna, what average pressure does this wave exert on a totally reflecting surface? answer in PA units
B) At a home 5.50km away from the antenna, what are the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields of the wave? answer in N/C, T
C) At a home 5.50km away from the antenna, what is the average density of the energy this wave carries? answer in J/m^3
D) For the energy density in part (c), what percentage is due to the electric field?
E) For the energy density in part (c), what percentage is due to the magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

A. Using

I= P/ A

So = P/ 2π R²

So=777E3 watt/ 2*πx (²5.5E3m)

4.3*10^ -3W/m²

So pressure= 2I/c

=2* 4.3*10^ -3W/m²/ 3*10^ 8

2.7*10^-11p.a

B.

Using Emax= √2I/Eoc

So

√ 2*4.3*10^-3/8.8E-12*3*10^8

= 5.48V/m

So

Bmax= Emax/c

5.58/3E8

= 1.83*10-9T

D.average density is given by

= Eo(Emax/√2)²

= 8.85E-12(5.48/√2)²

1.3*10^10W/m²

A toy car that is 0.12 m long is used to model the actions of an actual car that
is 6 m long. Which ratio shows the relationship between the sizes of the
model and the actual car?
A: 5:1
B: 1:50
C: 50:1
D: 1:5

Answers

Answer:

it is B 1:50

Explanation:

just did it on apex

Other Questions
List and describe three classifications of burns to the body. Taxi fare in Tampa costs a base fee of $4 plus an additional $0.85 for each mile traveled. How much would a person pay to take a taxi from work to home if the distance is 17 miles? Question 14 options: A) $18.45 B) $21 C) $14.45 D) $20.40 Identify the terms, variables, coefficients and constants in each expression -4a-7b+5+c & 7-5h-2-k & 5-4x-8y & 9k+7-k+4 & -5a-7+5d+h & 7m-5-n-8k Thank you! nMatch each cause with its effect.Military leaders become more influential.Soldiers are more loyal to their generalsthan they are to Rome.Rome expandsEconomic problems increase.Rome is located in the middle of theMediterranean region.The Twelve Tables are createdPlebeians demand a written code of law.Rome becomes a center for trade, Solve the equation 3+* = 10.X= HELP PLEASE, BRAINLIEST AND 15 POINTS Evaluate the triple integral EzdV where E is the solid bounded by the cylinder y2+z2=81 and the planes x=0,y=9x and z=0 in the first octant. Which quote uses parallelism Carol walks a circular path with a radius of 280 yards at the local park. How far does she walk? round your answer to the nearest tenth. x + 3 = -3 what is x what prevents the plant cell from constricting in the center during telophase? plz help i will mark you branlyest also plz answer both questions 1. Why did the Founding Fathers create independent institutions like the Supreme Court?to create an independent check on the popular will of the voting publicto insulate the government from foreign influenceto create an alternative method of creating and passing legislationdto make the federal government less powerful Prices of a certain item have a distribution that is skewed to the left with outliers in the left tail. Which of the measures of central tendency is the best to summarize this data set?a. Mode b. Median c. Mean The boiling point of another member of this homologous series was found to be 309 KK. What is the likely molecular formula for this compound? please answer quickly! when Al Mansur was governing he govern a empire or a kingdom? helppp i need answers Help me I need the answer ASAP ! Aundrea painted the background of a square mural on the wall using 138ft^2 of paint .which measurement is closest to the side length of this mural in feet ?A.69 ftB.12 ftC.139 ft D.35 ft What basics argument or claim id the same in each of these selectons ?