Which of the following are observations? Select all that apply.
A. Watching table salt dissolve in waters'
B. Feeling the sensation of ice held in the hand.
C. Smelling ammonia used in a cleaning solution.
D. Hearing a loud bang when a balloon filled with hydrogen gas is ignited.
E. Looking at the readout of a digital scale when measuring reagents for an experiment.

Answer:

The term Decimal is coined from the word Decimus. Decimus is a Latin word which means ‘tenth’.

The Decimal system is a system of numbering that is based on multiples of tens. It is flexible and easy to convert from one metric to another.

The preference of the term over the Metric System is because the word Metric is related more to the measurement of lengths if we looked at the origin of the word which is French.

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Answer:

Chemical properties, such as combustibility, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or more new substances form.

Explanation:

Chemical properties, such as combustibility, are generally observed as the identity of a substance changes and one or more new substances form. Hence, option C is correct.

Chemical properties are properties that can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different kind of matter.

Substances made of wood, such as paper and cardboard, are also flammable.

Chemical properties are properties that can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different kind of matter.

They include reactivity, flammability, and the ability to rust.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

[tex]V=0.200L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the volumetric capacity of the beaker is 200 cm³, by considering that 1000 cm³ equals 1 L, the liters are then computed via the following unit conversion:

[tex]V=200cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3}\\ \\V=0.200L[/tex]

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Answer:

a. The balanced chemical equation is written below and this is a type of double displacement reaction.

Explanation:

When barium chloride reacts with copper sulfate, a white precipitate of barium sulfate is observed.

The chemical equation for the reaction of barium chloride and copper sulfate follows:

b.

2FeSO4--(heat)---> Fe2O3 + SO2+ SO3

This Reaction is an example of Thermal Decomposition Reaction.

most reactive among them is fluorine because it is the most electronegative element

Answer:

fluorine (F)

Explanation:

I took the test on edge

Answer:

First, the direct method requires recording the total mass of solution, and then evaporating off the solvent. The solid left behind is the solute, which is then weighed and used to calculate mass percent. Density can also be used to determine the mass percent of an unknown concentration.

in my opinion:)

Answer:

4

Explanation:

there is a decimal place present. so you would take away any zeros before the number.

Answer:

4 i think

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

the formula of the compound containing sodium and oxide ion is

NaOH the charge on sodium is partial positive and the charge on hydroxide ion is partial negative

another compound containing sodium and oxide ion is Na2O here the charge on sodium oxide is neutral

Answer:

dez nuts. the forth quauter in ur girls buttr

Gas is well separated with no regular arrangement, liquids are close together and solids are tightly packed. Solid, liquid, and Gas are the state of substances at room temperature.

There are three state of substances:

The chair you are sitting on is a solid, the water you drink is liquid, and the air you breathe is a gas. The atoms and molecules don't change, but the way they move about does. Water, for example, is always made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

Physical properties of a particular substance determine its state at room temperature. If both its normal melting point and its normal boiling point are below room temperature (20°C), the substance is a gas under normal conditions.

Oxygen is a gas at room temperature. If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature.

If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.

Therefore, solid, liquid and gas all exist as substances at room temperature.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

From the equation, we can say that we need thrice the number of hydrogen than that of nitrogen

we are given 3 moles of nitrogen and 11 moles of hydrogen

but thrice the number of moles of nitrogen is 9, hence we have hydrogen in excess or Hydrogen is the excess reagent

Since we had 11 moles of Hydrogen and we only needed 9, 2 moles of hydrogen are left over

From the equation, we can see that the moles of ammonia formed will be twice the moles of nitrogen

Since 3 moles of nitrogen are used, the reaction will give us 6 moles of Ammonia and NOT 12 moles, therefore c is the correct answer

Since we have hydrogen in excess, our reaction is being limited because we have less Nitrogen, Hence Nitrogen is the Limiting Reagent

Option C is the only false statement

The false statement is that "12.0 moles of ammonia are produced"

According to the equation of reaction:

N₂  +  3H₂  >>>>>  2NH₃

1  mole of N₂ reacts with 3 moles of H₂

3 moles of N₂ will react with 9 moles of H₂

Since 3 moles of N₂ is said to react with 11 moles of H₂ (instead of 9 moles of H₂), H₂ is in excess by 2 moles. That is, N₂ is the limiting reactant.

Since N₂ is the limiting reactant:

1 mole of  N₂ produces 2 moles of NH₃

3 moles of N₂ will produce 6 moles of NH₃

Therefore, we can conclude that:

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Answer:

Mass of the salt:  105.6g of KCl.

Mass water: 958.9g of water.

Molality: 1.478m.

Explanation:

Mass of the salt:

In 1L, there are 1.417 moles. In grams:

1.417 moles KCl * (74.54g / mol) = 105.6g of KCl

Mass of the water:

We can determine the mass of solution (Mass of water + mass KCl) by multiplication of the voluome (1L and density 1064.5g/L), thus:

1L * (1064.5g / L) = 1064.5g - Mass solution.

Mass water = 1064.5g - 105.6g = 958.9g of water

Molality:

Moles KCl = 1.417 moles KCl.

kg Water = 958.9g = 0.9589kg.

Molality = 1.417mol / 0.9589kg = 1.478m

Answer:

carbon group

All the carbon group atoms, having four valence electrons, form covalent bonds with nonmetal atoms; carbon and silicon cannot lose or gain electrons to form free ions, whereas germanium, tin, and lead do form metallic ions but only with two positive charges.

The set of elements that has 4 Valence electrons are the carbon group.

Valence electrons are those electrons that are found at the outermost shell of an element that can go into formation of chemical bonds with another element on a chemical reaction.

The group 14 elements in the periodic table are known to have a four Valence electron on their outermost shell.

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Answer:

You need the mass of Mg and Ca in the sample and their molar masses

Explanation:

Its the only answer that made sense because using those 4, can give you their ration

The Columns in the table that provides the information necessary for the calculating the mole ratio of Ca to Mg are columns ; 3, 4, 6, and 7

Although some data related to your question is missing attached below is the missing data

Determining the mole ratio of Ca to Mg

           Ca         :        Mg

mass of Ca / molar mass  :  mass of Mg / Molar mass

( 36.1 / 40.1 )  :  ( 2.4 / 24.3 )

9.14  : 1

∴ The mole ratio of Mg to Ca

≈  1 : 9

Where: Column 3 = Mass of Mg in the sample ( g )

            Column 4 = mass of Ca in the sample  ( g )

             Column 6 = Molar mass of Mg ( g/mol )

             Column 7 = molar mass of Ca ( g/mol )

Hence the Mole ratio of Mg to Ca = 1 : 9

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Answer:

24.0g H2O

Explanation:

1.33 mol (18.016g/1 mol) = 24.0g H2O

Answer:

C. The particles in a gas are spread farther apart than the particles in a solid

Explanation:

Solids are made up of tightly-packed particles that form a rigid shape. Liquids are comprised of loosely connected particles that can slightly move. Gases are made up of fast-moving disconnected particles that are spread far apart.

Answer:

See the answer

1) 15.0 g of water is heated from 5 °C up to 37 °C. How much energy is absorbed by the water? (The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/g°C.)

2)How many joules of energy is required to bring a five-pound (1 pound = 454 g) bag of ice from its freezer temperature at -20.0°C up to 0°C? The specific heat of ice is 2.10 J/g×°C.

3) A 50.0 mg tissue sample is taken from a patient for diagnosis. While waiting for testing, the sample is stored in a -80.0°C freezer. How much energy is released when the sample is cooled from 20.0°C down to the freezer temperature? You may assume the specific heat of the tissue sample is 3.47 J/g×K.

Answer:

+2.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since chromium has six valence electrons in its outer shell, when it loses four electrons it remains with two of them, therefore it charge as chromium ion is +2, so it is written as Cr⁺² and named as chormium (II) or hypochromous ion.

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Answer:

well ,if I have done my sum rights there are

14 atom in the one formula unit of aluminium carbonate.

Answer:

14 atoms

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water produces hydrogen ions, H⁺ as the only positive ion. e.g.

HCl       ↔    H⁺   +   Cl⁻

HNO₃    ↔   H⁺   +  NO⁻₃

This process is known as ionization. The characteristics properties of an acid in solution are due to the presence of these hydrogen ions. In these reactions, the negative ions formed or sometimes the neutral compounds are usually known as the conjugate base of such acid.

From the given information, the conjugate base of the acid given can be seen in the attached image below.

The conjugate base for the acid is attached below.

An acid is a substance that, when dissolved in water produces hydrogen ions, H⁺ as the only positive ion. e.g.

HCl       ↔    H⁺   +   Cl⁻

HNO₃    ↔   H⁺   +  NO⁻₃

This process is known as ionization. The characteristics properties of an acid in solution are due to the presence of these hydrogen ions. In these reactions, the negative ions formed or sometimes the neutral compounds are usually known as the conjugate base of such acid.

The conjugate base of the acid given can be seen in the attached image below.

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Answer:

No matter where that object is in the vast universe, it will have the same mass. Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of how much gravitational force is exerted on an object.

Answer:

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of substance by, the units for specific heat is, each element have particular fixed specific heat.

The heat energy change can be obtained by the formula



Temperature change can be represented by 



If we know the specific heat of substance then we can easily calculate the heat energy change of the substance

celcius and Fahrenheit are the same at -40 degrees since the scales converge . celcius and Kelvin become Equal at high temperatures as the difference. of 273. 15 between them gets lost in the noise . 0 degree Celsius is Equal to 32degrees Fahrenheit.

Answer:

They are more spread out.

Explanation:

The atoms and molecules in gases are much more spread out than in solids or liquids. They vibrate and move freely at high speeds. A gas will fill any container, but if the container is not sealed, the gas will escape. Gas can be compressed much more easily than a liquid or solid.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:

Gas – In a gas, particles are in continual straight-line motion. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other. In most cases, there are essentially no attractive forces between particles

Answer: yall trust me on this one, i took one for the team. The answer is "C" or you can say 31 percent. boys get me 50 thanks.

Explanation:

The percentage of sunlight that hits the Earth's surface directly is 31 percent. The correct option is C.

Sunlight is the electromagnetic radiation transferred by the sun.

The sun is 93 million away from the earth, so it takes eight and half minutes to reach the sunlight to the earth.

Only 30 to 34 percent of light reaches the earth, and the remaining lights are reflected back by clouds and the earth itself.

Thus, the correct option is C, 31 percent.

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Answer:

In order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays........... ᕕ( ᐛ )ᕗ

..

Explanation:

4hr 30 m = 270 min

270/ 26.1 = 10. 34

1 mile per 10.34 mins

Answer:

(a) 3.33 mol Bi

(b) 140. g CO

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 775g to moles

Bi Molar Mass - 208.98 g/mol × 2 = 417.98 g/mol

O Molar Mass - 16.00 g/mol × 3 = 48.00 g/mol

775g Bi₂O₃ ÷ 465.98 g/mol = 1.66316 mol Bi₂O₃

Step 2: Find the conversion from Bi₂O₃ to Bi

1 mole of Bi₂O₃ equals 2 moles of Bi

Step 3: Use Dimensional Analysis

1.66316 mol  ·  [tex]\frac{2 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi}{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi_2O_3}[/tex] = 3.32632 mol Bi

3.32632 mol Bi ≈ 3.33 mol Bi (3 significant figures)

Step 4: Find the conversion from Bi₂O₃ to CO

1 mole of Bi₂O₃ equals 3 moles of CO

Step 5: Use Dimensional Analysis

1.66316 mol  · [tex]\frac{3 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} CO}{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Bi_2O_3}[/tex] = 4.98948 mol CO

Step 6: Find molar mass of CO and convert moles to grams

C - 12.01 g/mol

O - 16.00 g/mol

4.98948 mol CO · 28.01 g/mol = 139.775 g CO

139.775 g CO ≈ 140. g CO (3 significant figures)

Answer:

-a nonmetal is a substance that lacks the characteristics of a metal.

-Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine).

Answer:

344.5764 torr

Explanation:

Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.2g/mol

Mass of naphthalene = 10.60 g

Carbon disulfide:

Molar mass= 76.14g/mol ;

volume = 155mL ;

density = 1.261 g/mL

Vapour pressure = 355.6 torr

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

CS2:

Mass = density × volume

Number of moles = (density × volume) / molar mass

Number of moles = (1.261 * 155) / 76.14 = (195.455 / 76.14) = 2.567 moles of CS2

Number of moles of C8H10:

Number of moles = 10.60 / 128.2 = 0.083 C8H10

Total number of moles :

2.567 + 0.083 = 2.65 moles

Mole fraction of each compound in solution :

CS2 :

2.567 / 2.65 = 0.969

C8H10:

0.083 / 2.65 = 0.031

According to Raoult's:

Psolution = Xsolvent × Posolvent

CS2 = solvent

Xsolvent = Mole fraction of solvent

Posolvent = Vapour pressure of pure solvent

Psolution = 0.969 × 355.6 torr = 344.5764 torr

The vapor pressure of the solution would be as follows:

[tex]344.5764[/tex] torr

Given that,

Vapor pressure of Carbon Disulfide [tex]= 355.6[/tex] torr

[tex]volume = 155mL ;[/tex]

[tex]density = 1.261 g/mL[/tex]

Naphthalene's mass [tex]= 10.60 g[/tex]

Naphthalene's molar mass [tex]= 128.2g/mol[/tex]

Now,

We know that

Number of moles [tex]= mass/molar mass[/tex]

Mass [tex]= density[/tex] × [tex]volume[/tex]

[tex]Number of moles =[/tex] [tex](density[/tex] × [tex]volume) / molar mass[/tex]

So,

Number of moles of Carbon Disulfide [tex]= (1.261[/tex] × [tex]155) / 76.14[/tex]

[tex]= (195.455 / 76.14)[/tex]

[tex]= 2.567[/tex] moles of Carbon Disulfide

Number of moles of Naphthalene:

Number of moles [tex]= 10.60 / 128.2[/tex]

[tex]= 0.083[/tex]

Now,

Total number of moles :

[tex]2.567 + 0.083[/tex]

[tex]= 2.65[/tex] moles

Mole fraction of each compound in solution :

Carbon Disulfide:

2.567 / 2.65

[tex]= 0.969[/tex]

Naphthalene

0.083 / 2.65

[tex]= 0.031[/tex]

According to Raoult's:

P[tex]solution = Xsolvent[/tex] × [tex]Posolvent[/tex]

Carbon Sulfide = Solvent

[tex]Xsolvent =[/tex] Mole fraction of solvent

[tex]Posolvent =[/tex] Vapour  pressure of the pure solvent

[tex]Psolution[/tex] [tex]= 0.969[/tex] × [tex]355.6 torr[/tex]

[tex]= 344.5764[/tex] torr

Thus, "[tex]344.5764[/tex] torr" is the correct answer.

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Answer:

halving the volume of a gas

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system. The greater the volume of a gas, the greater its entropy. The entropy of a system is directly proportional to its volume.

Hence a decrease in the volume of a gas leads to a decrease in its entropy. Ultimately, if the volume of a given mass of gas is halved, its entropy decreases according.