Describe a circumstance in which a breeder might choose to use artificial insemination over natural breeding methods.
Answer:
farmer may want to use artificially insemination to make sure that a specific breed of cows is in his/her herd.
Please read the following scenario to answer the following question. While working with cultured mouse cells, a researcher unknowingly treated the cells with a mutagen that causes the deletion or insertion of individual nucleotides in DNA. Subsequently, the researcher isolated and cultured a single cell from this group and noticed that the progeny of this cell were not producing a certain protein, and that this affected their survival. The mutation would be most harmful to the cells if it resulted in ________
Answer:
deletion or insertion of nucleotide from or in any coding sequence of the DNA
Explanation:
The mutation would be most harmful to the cells if it resulted in the deletion or insertion of nucleotide from or in any coding sequence of the DNA.
Deletion or insertion of a nucleotide from/into the coding sequence of DNA results in a frameshift mutation away from the original protein. Deletion/insertion of a nucleotide from/to the coding sequence of a DNA can cause a totally different protein to be synthesized from such DNA or, worse still, results in a nonfunctional protein. Both results could be grossly harmful to the cells.
Coin tosses can demonstrate the effects of genetic drift. Imagine that heads and tails are two alleles in a population. Consider each coin toss to represent a member of the population. Write down the statements that describes the effect.
Answer:
Smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is defined as the a change in how frequently a gene allele occurs in a given population as a result of random sampling.
This random sampling is similar to having a coin toss that gives heads or tails.
Genetic drift has the tendency of making smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.
This is because when individuals in a small population mate there is a greater probability that an evolution will have more far reaching effects.
In a large population the effect will be less pronounced.
Why might it benefit your compost to add earthworms to the mix?
Answer:
earthworms benefit the soil
Explanation:
Characteristics of Life
Life is
1 - Made up of cells
Cells are the basic unit of life. Living things are composed of cells.
2- Cellular Organization
Living things are able to organize simple things into complex things. Humans can organize cells that are alike
into tissues and organs
3 - The Chemicals of Life
Living cells are composed of similar chemicals, water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
4. Energy Use
Living things use energy to repair and function your brain cells are using energy right now.
5 - Response to Surroundings
Living things react to changes environment. Populations evolve over time. You respond to your surroundings
when you are startled by a car horn
6 - Growth and Development
Living things grow from the energy found in organic molecules and develop, becoming more complex over time.
7. Reproduction
Living things duplicate their genetic code and produce offspring.
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Steven Hawking is on record as saying that viruses can be considered a form of life.
Considering the list above, what might be his evidence?
A)
Item 5
B)
Items 1-
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Number a is the real evidence of that question
Cells are the basic unit of life. Living things are composed of cells.
What are characteristics of life?All living creatures are aware of environmental changes and react to them. What happens, though, if you think you're treading on a rock but in fact, you're on a turtle shell.
Every living thing evolves and grows. For instance, a plant seed may appear to be a lifeless stone, but given the proper circumstances, it will grow and become a plant. Animals also change and advance.
Even the most basic life forms have a complicated chemical makeup. Large, intricate molecules make up living things, and in order to stay alive, they go through a great number of intricate chemical changes.
Therefore, Cells are the basic unit of life. Living things are composed of cells.
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What term refers to the functions of an organism
Answer:
The term that refers to the functions of an organism are cells.
what are the different types of cleaning agents?
detergent, acid, abrasive and degreasers.
I hope it helps you
2 points
4. Based on this food web, which (4) four organisms are strictly
carnivores? *
heron
owl
mouse
grasshopper
sandpiper
fish
hawk
shrew
rat
sparrow
Question 26 (5 points)
Which resources are abundant in the Andean and midlatitude countries?
Choose all answers that are correct.
copper
natural gas
diamonds
petroleum
Answer:
Copper,natural gas, petroleum
Explanation:
Copper and petroleum are found in South America. Most of the mines in the world are found in South America and they generates income to the Aldeans countries.
Also, petroleum reserves are found South America and they are very important, but not as as much as mineral reserves. Venezuela is the country that has the largest oil reserves, other countries like Peru or Ecuador have important reserves. natural gas is very common and present in the region, and it is also an important resource.
Describe the nervous response pathway when you taste something bad and spit it out. Using these keywords: stimulus, chemical receptor, sensory neurone, relay neurone, motor neurone, muscles, response, electrical impulse, chemicals
Answer: Nervous system includes the brain which is the main center for interpreting various stimuli in the environment.
Explanation:
The nervous system detects the food stimulus. The chemical receptors present in the tongue detects the chemicals present in the food. These receptors send the impulses to the sensory neuron present in the brain. The impulse is then transmitted to the relay neuron then to motor neuron and then finally to the muscles of the mouth. The muscles of the mouth help in spitting the food as the sensory neurons help in detecting the taste of the food and find it either edible or non-edible.
Search online to find at least two articles that have opposite opinions on the repeated breeding of pedigree dogs. Does one article seem more scientifically credible than the other? Explain your answer.
Answer and Explanation:
In current years the subject of inherited disorders in pedigree dogs has been extensively discussed. This article discussed the consequences related to repeat breeding of pedigree dogs. In the last few years several pedigree breeds have been generated which depend on the selection of particular behavioral and physical features. The development of pedigree dog breeds can be both a curse and a blessing. The desired characteristics are severely taken, while undesired characteristics can be unintentionally secure within the breed. The repeated breeding of purebred dogs lead the loss of genetic diversity. The loss of genetic diversity can be attributed to two major actions; the first one happening in domestication and the second arising from the development of breed. Where the repeated use of line breeding, popular sires, promotion of breed barrier rule and breeding for particular phenotypic traits contributed to loss of genetic variation. Widespread use of a popular sires leads to overrepresentation of that dog’s genome in breed. Overrepresentation of a popular sires genome increase the risk of monogenetic inherited disorders. According to the other article inbreeding causes severe birth abnormalities and defects such as epilepsy, and heart diseases that could make the lives of animals miserable. These problems start in the 19th century, when dog fanciers activated to set down desired physical characteristics. The scientific evidence shows that ninety percent dogs are said to be healthy. According to the both articles repeated breeding of pedigree dogs cause many genetic disorders.
Answer:
A veterinarian wrote an article stating his disapproval of some of the tactics used to breed pedigree dogs. He stated that pedigree dogs can be healthy, but because of inbreeding, they’re more likely to have health problems than other dogs. The author supported his statement with scientific studies.
A breeder with 20 years of experience wrote an article that was pro-breeding. He talked about his own success and shared his opinions on proper breeding techniques. Because the veterinarian used scientific facts to support his reasoning, his article seemed more scientifically credible to me.
Explanation:
How does a plant get the food it needs in order to grow?
Answer: Plants make food in their leaves. The leaves contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which colors the leaves green. Chlorophyll can make food the plant can use from carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis.
Explanation: do you know zayn malik
What is the IMA of the following pulley system?
Answer: IMA = Fr/Fe
Explanation:
IMA stands for Ideal Mechanical advantage.
The IMA of pulley system can be defined as the ratio of output force to input force.
From the given pulley system,
The input force = Fe
The output force = Fr
Hence, IMA of the given pulley system,
IMA = Fr/Fe
Manufacturers could reduce waste and conserve resources by making products that use less
are difficult to repair
use more materials
are more durable
are disposable
Answer:
are disposable.
Explanation:
Manufacturers could reduce waste and conserve resources by making products that are disposable.
This ultimately implies that, manufacturers of finished products that are being used by the consumers should endeavor to make them easily disposable without any adverse effect on the environment.
In hamsters, there is a dominant allele (S) for smooth fur and a recessive allele (s) for spiky fur. A unique characteristic of these alleles is that the heterozygote (Ss) has its own phenotype - rough fur. In this way, we can determind the number of heterozygotes in the population. In a population of 1000 hamsters, 390 have smooth fur (SS), 470 have rough fur (Ss) and 140 have spiky fur (ss).
What are the allele frequencies in this population?
Frequency of S =
Frequency of s =
In the next generation of 1000 hamsters, what are the expected genotype frequencies?
Frequency (SS) =
Frequency (Ss) =
Frequency (ss) =
What are the expected number of each genotype in the next 1000 hamsters?
Number of SS Number of Ss Number of ss Have the allele frequencies changed?
Is the population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
have the allele sequencie: nanged is the populati Weinberg equitoThe expected genotype frequency of Ss (2pq) in the next generation is expected to be:
a. 0.469
b. 0.390
c. 0.938
d. 469
The expected number of smooth fur hamsters (SS) in the next generation of 1000 hamsters is:
Is the population of hamsters in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
Answer:
What are the allele frequencies in this population?
Frequency of S = 0.625 Frequency of s = 0.375In the next generation of 1000 hamsters, what are the expected genotype frequencies?
Frequency (SS) = 0.39 Frequency (Ss) = 0.47 Frequency (ss) = 0.14What are the expected number of each genotype in the next 1000 hamsters?
Individuals SS = 390Individuals Ss = 469Individuals ss = 140Have the allele frequencies changed? No, they are the same
Is the population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Yes, it is.
The expected genotype frequency of Ss (2pq) in the next generation is expected to be: 0.469 (option a)
The expected number of smooth fur hamsters (SS) in the next generation of 1000 hamsters is: 390
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files.
Place the following events in
the cell cycle in the proper
order:
a. Anaphase
b. Cytokinesis
C. G2
d. Telophase
e. G1
f. Prophase
8. S
h. Metaphase
The cell cycle in the correct order is G1, S, G2, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis.
What is the cell cycle?Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the four phases that a cell goes through. To form chromosomes, chromatin condenses (sister chromatids joined at the centromere).
In prophase, the chromosomes get shorter and thicker, in the center of the cell, during the metaphase, the chromosomes align. Chromatids separate during the anaphase process and travel to the opposing poles.
Telophase: Two nuclei are produced when nuclear envelopes have reformed around each chromosomal group.
Therefore, the cell spends the majority of its time in interphase, which is also when it grows, duplicates its chromosomes, and gets ready to divide.
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Unstained cells have very little contrast. What single adjustment could you make to your microscope that would make cells easier to see at the same time while reducing the evaporation of your sample?
Answer and Explanation:
Microscope objects have thermal profiles. These profiles differ as a purpose of their physical parameters. Most objects are sold and designed for the resolution of fixed cell microscopy.
There is little indication that the temperature cycle affects the strain characteristics. A large box can be constructed around the microscope and heated with hot air.
The heating system's cycling causes the specimen to drift out of focus and can also change the coverslip position.
The microscope can be equilibrated to a single temperature to eliminate the movement resulting from the thermal expansion of the microscope's components.
Air currents connecting the specimen chamber should also be reduced—tight control of temperature for the entire laboratory and microscope. Any change in the temperature can lead to unwanted movement in the microscope. Heating ducts often produce localized temperature changes.
Which of the following is the term for malignancy of the retina in early childhood and usually requires removal of the eye?
Identical, or monozygotic, twins develop from a single egg fertilized by a single sperm. Monozygotic twins are genetically identical because they originate from a single zygote that split into two. Caroline Lost and her colleagues examined nine measures of social, behavioral, and cognitive ability in 1000 pairs of both male and female identical twins. Their study found that pairs of male twins tended to be more alike in their prosocial behavior, peer problems, and verbal ability scores than pairs of female twins. Which statement explains this observation?
Answer:
Female mammals undergo X-chromosome inactivation during early embryogenesis, thereby females are mosaic for the expression of X-linked genes
Explanation:
In mammals, males receive only one copy of the X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females receive two copies of the X chromosome. The X chromosome contains approximately 1,000 key genes involved in development. In human female embryos, one of these two copies of the X chromosome is inactivated to prevent the imbalance caused by a double dose of X-linked genes, a phenomenon known as X-chromosome inactivation. The inactivation of one X-chromosome is a random process, thereby female cells are mosaics for all heterozygous X-linked alleles, where some embryonic cells have an inactive maternal X chromosome, while other cells have an inactive paternal X chromosome.
Which would most likely result if a short-winged female mates with a long-winged male?
Answer:
All offspring will be short-winged.
Explanation:
The first organisms on Earth were most likely today's:
a.eukaryotes
b.DNA molecules
c.bacteria
d.multicellular organisms
is endocytosis active or passive ?
endocytosis is active not passive
Trees contribute ____ in the city and countryside. Imagine a land with plenty of trees, grasses and flowers of different colors, sizes aand shapes.
a. Beauty
b. Freshness
c. Coolness
d. Stability
Answer:
beauty and freshness both
What has to happen to atmospheric
nitrogen in order for it to become
available to plants?
Answer:
To be used by plants, the N2 must be transformed through a process called nitrogen fixation. Fixation converts nitrogen in the atmosphere into forms that plants can absorb through their root systems.
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the role of the nucleus in a cell?
The gate at a factory keeps out unwanted cars.
The elevator at a factory moves materials around the building.
The boss at a factory gives out orders and directions.
The boxes at a factory are used to ship materials to customers.
O
Answer:
The boss at a factory gives out orders and directions.
Explanation:
The nucleus is an organelle that is enclosed by nuclear membrane and carry genetic material in eukaryotic cells.
The role of nucleus is to monitor and control the functioning of different activities such as growth and metabolism of the cell and also transfers the hereditary information. Likewise boss of a factory gives out orders and directions to regulate the factory properly.
Hence, the correct option is "The boss at a factory gives out orders and directions."
Identify the relationship described below:
Killer whales, also known as orcas, hunt and eat numerous other organisms — more than 140 species. However, orcas themselves are not hunted by any other organism. In other words, they are at the top of the food chain.
Group of answer choices
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
Competition
Predator-Prey
hi :)
The relationship described is predator-prey.
The orca is hunting and eating other organisms, which is known as a predator-prey relationship.
In case you need help with any more of these-
Mutualism is when both animals get something out of the relationship, for example, some kinds of shrimp get the food out of fishes teeth. The fish gets clean teeth, and the shrimp gets a meal.
Parasitism is fairly self-explanatory. This is when a parasite lives and gains from a host, while the host is harmed and could get diseases from the parasite.
Commensalism is when one animal benefits and the other isnt harmed nor benefited. An example of this is the remora fish which clings to the bottom of other fish when it gets tired.
Lastly, Competition. This is when two organisms compete for something they need to survive. For example, two lions could compete for a food source, such as a zebra. Usually, the strongest and fastest organism survives, or wins.
Alrighty, I hope this helped!!
Good luck with the rest of your assignment!!
In the 1980s, Stephen Jay Gould identified two types of extinctions that each had different evolutionary consequences. What are these extinctions called?
Answer:
Mass extinctions and background extinctions
Explanation:
If I put down an apple next to a banana will it ripen faster?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Which statements describe functions of antibodies? Select two options.
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A.They maintain the cell’s shape.
B.They regulate cell processes.
C.They protect the body from infectious agents.
D.They signal the immune system to destroy pathogens.
E.They speed up biochemical reactions.
F.They send electrical signals.
The correct answers are C and D.
Explanation:
B cells and T cells use different biological weapons to attack the pathogen. The first secrete proteins called antibodies, which are distributed via the blood or the exposed surfaces to the environment, such as mucous. Antibodies are glycoproteins that circulate in the bloodstream looking for antigens that cause some type of damage to the body. Antibodies recognize and neutralize pathogens in a highly efficient way. Once the antibodies are produced, they remain circulating in the bloodstream for several months, which generates immunity for a long period of time to a certain antigen, in other words, they are capable of recognizing other molecules (antigens) in a very specific way and forming stable complexes with them (immune complexes). Its appearance in plasma is part of the adaptive immune response, in what is known as a specific humoral response, constituting a very effective defense against pathogens.
The process of combining the parts of a lipid together is called:
Answer: esterification
Explanation:
i looked it up in my textbook