Which method provides the most accurate evidence for scientists to use when determining evolutionary relationships between two species of animals?
O Identifying fossil patterns in rock strata where the animals live
O Looking for similar vestigial structures in both species of animals
O Comparing genetic sequences in the animals using samples of DNA
O Looking for similarities in the coloration and eating habits of the answer

Answers

Answer 1
Comparing genetic sequences is the most accurate way of determining evolutionary relationships. This is a quantitive measure, ( it uses numbers) we can use gene sequencing to identify how much of the genetic sequence in A is the same in organism B. The greater the similarities the more likely it is they have recently evolved from a common ancestor. The closer the ancestor, the less time has passed which means there’s been less time to develop mutations a base variation. That’s why there’s more genetic similarities between two things that are closely related.
Hope that makes sense

Related Questions

Why is less energy needed for reaction to occur when enzyme is present?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes don't affect the free energy of the reactants or products

Explanation:

That is, they don't change whether a reaction is energy-releasing or energy-absorbing overall. That's because enzymes don't affect the free energy of the reactants or products. Instead, enzymes lower the energy of the transition state, an unstable state that products must pass through in order to become reactants.

What is most likely the reason Earth moves in an orbit around the sun?

Group of answer choices

Because the sun remains in motion with respect to Earth

Because Earth and the sun exert a weak gravitational pull on each other

Because Earth exerts a stronger pull on the sun than the sun exerts on Earth

Because the sun's mass creates a gravitational force that pulls Earth towards it

Answers

Answer:

because the suns mass creates a gravitational force that pulls the earth towards it

What is the difference between class crustacean and class Arachnidan?​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between arachnids and crustaceans is the type of habitat they live for instance crustaceans live in an aquatic environments but archanids live on lands

See the file attached!!

i hope my handwriting is understandable...

In algae and plants photosynthesis happens in the?

Answers

chloroplasts.

Eukaryotic autotrophs, such as plants and algae, have organelles called chloroplasts in which photosynthesis takes place.

A 2000kg vehicle travelling 30m/s takes 10s what force did the vehicle experience

A.-7000 km•m/s2
B.-6000km•m/s2
C. -5000km•m/s2
D.-8000km•m/s2

Answers

The average force vehicle experiences is 6000N.  The correct option is B.

What is Newton's second law of motion?

It states that the force F is directly proportional to the acceleration a of the body and its mass.

F =ma

Given is a 2000kg vehicle travelling 30m/s takes 10s.

It takes t = 10s to come to rest, then the acceleration will be

a = velocity /time

a = 30/(10)

a = 3 m/s²

According to the Newton's second law of motion.

F = 2000 kg x 3 m/s²

F =6000 N

Thus, the average force vehicle experiences is 6000N.

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identify a process that could cause a new pesticide resistant gene to appear in a mosquito population (short written response)​

Answers

Genetic Engineering
Gene transfer causes trait transfer

I’m not sure sorry

Pretest: Unit 3
Question 27 of 32
In cellular biology, what is the definition of the word specialized?
A. Adapted to a specific function or condition
B. A structure within a eukaryotic cell that performs a specific
function
C. Containing unique DNA
D. Carried across the cell membrane by a specific protein

Answers

Adapted to a specific function or condition is the definition of the word specialized. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is specialised cells?

Specialized cells are cells in the body that have specific structures and functions.

Different tissue types, such as muscular tissue and nerve tissue, are formed by specialized cells working together in groups. Organs are made up of tissues that work together to accomplish a certain function in the body. The following is a list of some organs and their functions in the human body.

The heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.The brain is responsible for processing and transmitting information throughout the body.Stomach: The stomach is in charge of digestion.The liver detoxifies the blood and processes glucose.Pancreas - The pancreas aids digestion and helps regulate blood sugar.

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genetic drift simulation:
When you look at your chart, what did you notice about the fluctuations? What would you expect to see over time? were you ever close to losing an allele?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The consequences of genetic drift are numerous. It leads to random changes in allele frequencies. Drift causes fixation of alleles through the loss of alleles or genotypes. Drift can lead to the fixation or loss of entire genotypes in clonal (asexual) organisms

Blank respiration allows some organisms to live in
environments or niches where there is no oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

it’s called the anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

The anaerobic respiration is the answer. I think it’s this because, the anaerobic respiration is supposed to help organisms be able to live in environments where there isn’t any oxygen. This is why I think that aerobic respiration should be the answer.

Viruses do not possess all the characteristics of life. Identify those characteristics that viruses display and those they don’t display.

Answers

Viruses are organisms that share traits with both living and non-living organisms. The virus' genetic material is made up of both DNA and RNA.

What are viruses?

A virus is an infectious microorganism made up of a nucleic acid segment (DNA or RNA) encased in a protein coat. A virus cannot multiply on its own; instead, it must infect cells and make copies of itself using the host cell's components. A virus frequently kills the host cell in the process, resulting in harm to the host organism.

Viruses have the following characteristics:

Viruses have an exterior capsule layer and a specified boundary. Only the host cells provide energy to the virus. They thrive and mature, multiplying their numbers solely within the host cells.

Viruses lack the following characteristics:

A virus is a single-celled animal with no more than one cell. In the virus, there is no internal organization. If a virus is present outside of the host environment, it does not grow, develop, or require energy. Viruses do not remove trash.

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1. Suppose that a sample of beef broth initially contains
16 bacterial cells. After 4.0 h, there are 1.6 × 106
bacterial cells in the sample. Assuming that the
bacteria reproduce at a constant rate, calculate the
growth rate of the bacterial population for the given
time interval.

Answers

From the calculations, the rate of growth of the culture is 2.88.

What is exponential growth problem?

We apply the exponential growth problem when there is an exponential increase.

Thus, we have; P =Poe^rt

P = amount at time t

Po = amount originally present

t = time taken

r = rate of growth

1.6 × 10^6 = 16e^4r

1.6 × 10^6/16 = e^4r

1.0 * 10^5 =  e^4r

ln 1.0 * 10^5 = ln e^4r

11.5 = 4r

r = 11.5/4

r = 2.88

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Which of the following are Phylogenetic trees also know as ?

Answers

Green trees or any trees

If some members of a bird population had been able to escape Guam and colonize another island, which genetic concept would likely have happened

Answers

The genetic concept which would likely have happened when a bird population that escaped Guam and colonized another island is species colonization.

What is species colonization?

Species colonization is a process in which new species spread to new geographical areas and subsequently colonize the area.

The bird population that escaped Guam and colonized another island is an example of species colonization.

Therefore, the genetic concept which would likely have happened when a bird population that escaped Guam and colonized another island is species colonization.

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15. Which phase of biotechnology product development often involves testing in live animals?
A. Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials

B. Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials

C. Phase 4 trials

D. Preclinical trials​

Answers

Preclinical studies involves the testing of live animals. The correct option is D.

What is biotechnology?

The use of biology to solve problems and the to create valuable goods is referred to as biotechnology. The most common method is genetic engineering, which allows scientists to manipulate an organism's DNA.

Clinical research, a part of biotechnology includes the following phases:

Preclinical studies.Phase 0.Phase I.Phase II.Phase III.Phase IV.

Testing live animals is a part of a preclinical trial that can involve certain vaccination, drug, medication, etc.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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the shape of a protein molecule is determined by what?

Answers

Answer: I belive that the shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.

State two arguments people might make for not preserving botana curus.

Answers

The two-argument people might make for not preserving botana curus are they take a long time to grow, so it may not be worth the effort; there are organisms that are similar, and it may be expensive.

What is botana curus?

Botana curus is a precious plant because it yields Carol, a substance that can be used to treat cancer.

Curol cannot be manufactured in a lab. Botana curus grows slowly and is an endangered species, so its ability to produce large amounts of Curol is limited.

Thus, the two arguments are they take a long time to grow, so it may not be worth the effort and there are organisms that are similar, and it may be expensive.

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There is an initial population size of 11; after 3 births, 4 deaths, 2 immigrations
and 5 emigrations---what is the remaining population size?
6
7
8
9
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

Population size of 11

After 3 births

4 deaths

2 immigrations

5 emigrations

11+3-4+2-5=7

Is it possible to see the Milky Way from Earth or do we need satellites?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, we can see it from Earth. Not the entire thing, but everywhere you look you can see the Milky Way. To see the entire thing, you would need to take a panoramic picture using huge telescopes, both on Earth and in space.

Explanation:

We're already in the Milky Way.

The process that divides dna equally between two daughter cells is called
interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis
o the cell cycle

Answers

The process of mitosis divides DNA equally between two daughter cells, i.e., option B is correct.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a way of dividing cells in which the chromosome number remains the same as in parent cells, this is why it is also referred to as equational division.

Mitosis is the process by which a cell separates its duplicated DNA, eventually separating its nucleus in half.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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URGENT
State two reasons why some molecules can pass through a certain membrane, but other molecules can not.

Answers

Answer:

Molecules with bigger charge or size can not pass through every membrane but other molecules can.

1. bigger size

2. bigger charge

3. electronegativity

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

If phosphorous has 5 valence electrons, how many does sulfur have?

Answers

sulfur has 6 valence electrons

Human skin color varies widely around the world, and children do not always exhibit the exact same coloring as their parents. Based on this information, what is true about human skin color?

Answers

Answer:

Your skin colour is based on millions of years of evolution depending on where your ancestors lived and their living conditions. Skin colour varies on where you live (or came from). Children will have different tones or shades of skin from their parents due to human skin colour having multiple genes. This is an example of polygenic inheritance.

Explanation:

see the picture below to see how different skin colours depend on where they live:

hope this helps:)

9) Genetic variation is the source for evolution. Without a variety of phenotypes, there would be no differential survival upon
which natural selection can act. Which of these are sources of the genetic variation within a population? Select ALL that apply.
A) Errors caused by DNA polymerase during replication.
B) The failure of DNA to separate during DNA replication
C) Changes to the ribosomal structure during translation
Eliminate
D) Induced changes to the genome from environmental factors
E) Fertilization of two haploid gametes during sexual reproduction.

Answers

The genetic variation occurs due to induced changes to the genome from environmental factors, fertilization of two haploid gametes during gamete fusion. The correct options are D and E.

What is genetic variation?

The presence of differences in gene sequences between individual organisms of a species is referred to as genetic variation. It allows for natural selection, which is one of the primary forces driving life's evolution.

The genetic variation occurs due to induced changes to the genome from environmental factors, fertilization of two haploid gametes during gamete fusion.

Thus, the correct options are D and E.

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Answer

a,d, and e

Explanation:

i did it

Weismann cut the tails of many generations of mice, bred them, and observed what their offspring looked like. What do you think he found? Does this support Lamarck or Darwin's ideas​

Answers

Answer:

no se wey

Explanation:

gracias por los puntos :v

It supports Darwin’s ideas What Lamarck claimed was the inheritance of characteristics acquired through effort, or will.
Weismann conducted the experiment of removing the tails of 68 white mice, repeatedly over 5 generations, and reporting that no mice were born in consequence without a tail or even with a shorter tail

Drop a paper of piece of thermopol and piece of plastic from a height of 10 to15 feet note the time for each object to hit the ground why does the paper more time than thermopoland how did thermopol more than the plastic piece how did it happen explain

Answers

Yes, it is possible because making a paper fold takes far less time than making a thermal or plastic item. The gravitational force is the reason behind this.

What is thermocol?

Polystyrene, a complicated substance, is used to make thermocol. When heated to over 100°C, it changes to a liquid condition and then returns to a solid state when cooled.

A gravitational force is defined as which draws particles or bodies together.

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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
which domains of sustainability are referenced here?
domain
the
domain incorporates cultural norms that directly impact sustainable development. the
focuses on the protection and preservation of natural and artificial resources.

Answers

The domain incorporates cultural norms that directly impact sustainable development. hence, option B is correct.

What do you mean by economic domain?

The economic sphere is a social one that includes connected human behaviors and exchanges and does not exist in a vacuum. Individuals, companies, organizations, and governments can all act as economic agents.

Cultural norms are incorporated into the economic sector and have a direct effect on sustainable development. The conservation and preservation of both natural and man-made resources are the major objectives of the environmental domain.

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help...
The graph shows projected changes in the populations of the world. Based on the information in the graph, wich region is expected to have the least population growth over the period shown.
Europe
Asia
Africa
Australia

Answers

Based on the graph the region expected to have the least population growth will be Australia.

Graphical illustrations

Looking at the given graph the population size of each region starts at a lower point and ends at a higher point on the graph between the years 1950 and 2050.

The change in the population also varies depending on the scale on the y-axis. Australia has the lowest scale which lies between somewhere above 10 and 50.

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Outline the top down effects on bacteria in the four mesocosms

Answers

The Outline  of the top-down effects on bacteria in the four mesocosms is

Zooplankton is bacterivores that help keep bacteria populations in Check. Ingestion of zooplankton by fish leads to a rise in bacteria levels.

What are mesocosms?

Generally, mesocosms are defined as any outdoor experimental system that investigates the natural environment in a controlled setting and may be thought of as a mesocosm.

In conclusion, Overview of top-down influences on bacterial growth in four mesocosms

To put it another way, zooplankton is bacterivores that play a role in maintaining a healthy bacterial balance.

Fish-eating zooplankton may cause an increase in bacteria in the water.

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How does the central nervous system integrate incoming information.

Answers

Answer: Impulses

Explanation: Impulses are brought together creating sensations either adding to memory or helping produce thought that translate sensations into perceptions

Earth’s global average temperature is 14°C. Explain one change that can be made in this sim, that will dramatically increase the temperature.

Answers

Answer:

This graph illustrates the change in global surface temperature relative to 1951-1980 average temperatures. Nineteen of the hottest years have occurred since 2000, with the exception of 1998, which was helped by a very strong El Niño. The year 2020 tied with 2016 for the hottest year on record since record-keeping began in 1880 (source: NASA/GISS). This research is broadly consistent with similar constructions prepared by the Climatic Research Unit and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

The time series below shows the five-year average variation of global surface temperatures. Dark blue indicates areas cooler than average. Dark red indicates areas warmer than average.

The “Global Temperature” figure on the home page dashboard shows global temperature change since 1880. One gets this number by subtracting the first data point in the chart (-0.16°C) from the latest data point (0.85°C).

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