Which mechanism allows lipid-soluble substances to move through the membranes of endothelial cells of capillaries

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Diffusion.

Explanation:

Answer 2

The mechanism that allows lipid-soluble substances to move through the membranes of endothelial cells of capillaries is simple diffusion.

Simple diffusion is a passive transport mechanism that allows lipid-soluble substances to move across the membranes of endothelial cells in capillaries. This process occurs down a concentration gradient, from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, without the need for energy expenditure.

The membranes of endothelial cells, which make up the walls of capillaries, are composed of a lipid bilayer. Lipid-soluble substances, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, steroid hormones, and certain lipid-soluble drugs, can readily diffuse through this lipid bilayer due to their ability to dissolve in and pass through the hydrophobic interior of the membrane.

Unlike lipid-soluble substances, water-soluble substances, such as ions and polar molecules, are unable to passively diffuse through the lipid bilayer. Instead, they rely on specific transport mechanisms such as facilitated diffusion or active transport to cross the endothelial cell membrane.

In the context of capillaries, simple diffusion allows lipid-soluble substances to move from the bloodstream through the endothelial cell membranes and into surrounding tissues or vice versa. This process plays a crucial role in the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the bloodstream and the tissues.

It is important to note that while simple diffusion allows for the passage of lipid-soluble substances, the movement of these substances can also be influenced by factors such as concentration gradients, molecular size, solubility, and the presence of transport proteins. However, the primary mechanism by which lipid-soluble substances traverse the endothelial cell membranes of capillaries is through simple diffusion.

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Related Questions

what is the powerhouse of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria are responsible for respiration

Answer:

I believe it's mitochondria

Question 3
Mitosis produdes
03 diploid cells
o 1 haploid cells
04 haploid cells
2 diploid cells

Answers

mitosis produces 2 diploid cells

Which of the following adaptations helps alpine animals survive the cold winter? a. Reduced lung size b. Low levels of hemoglobin c. Hibernation d. Large legs, ears, and tails.

Answers

Hibernation is an adaptation that helps alpine animals to survive the cold winter. Hibernation helps to store energy.

Hibernation is an adaptation that helps to store energy by decreasing the metabolic rate.

This adaptation (hibernation) is observed in animals living in extremely cold conditions (e.g., alpine animals).

The hibernation adaptative strategy is characterized by an excessively low temperature in the body, slow breath rate, slow beats (heart rate), and low metabolic rate.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Edge 2021 trust

please help!!
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

Explanation:

1.There are some characteristics that are inherited from your parents, shape of blood cells is one of them. In sexual reproduction, offspring are formed when sperm of male combine with egg of female organism.Therefore, some characteristics comes from male organism and some from female organism. In sexual reproduction, diploid organism is formed because half of genes comes from male and half comes from female.

2.Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents

3.A monk, Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity through experiments in his monastery's garden. His experiments showed that the inheritance of certain traits in pea plants follows particular patterns, subsequently becoming the foundation of modern genetics and leading to the study of heredit

4.Mendel made sure to study 30,00 pea plants when he presented his data to the community. Another example is when Mendel painstakingly removed all of the immature anthers from the plant’s flowers before the cross.Mendel used seven pea plant traits in his experiments which include flower color (purple or white), flower position (axil or terminal), stem length (long or short), seed shape (round or wrinkled), seed color (yellow or green), pod shape (inflated or constricted), and pod color (yellow or green).

5.A pea plant could have a copy of the height gene that coded for "tall" and a copy of the same gene that coded for "short." But the tall allele is "dominant," meaning that a tall-short allele combination would result in a tall plant

Mitosis maintains chromosomes in each {blank} while meiosis maintains chromosome number in the {blank}.

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis maintains chromosomes in each cell division constant, while meiosis maintains chromosome number in half

Explanation:

Mitosis maintains chromosomes in each daughter cell while meiosis maintains chromosome number in the gametes.

What is mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell. During mitosis, the cell's DNA is replicated, and the replicated chromosomes are evenly distributed into the two daughter cells. This ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes, maintaining chromosome number in the daughter cells.

Meiosis, on the other hand, is the process by which a cell divides into four non-identical daughter cells, known as gametes. During meiosis, the cell's DNA is replicated, and the replicated chromosomes are shuffled through a process called crossing over. This shuffling results in gametes with unique combinations of chromosomes, which helps to maintain chromosome number in the gametes. Gametes, also known as sex cells, are the cells involved in sexual reproduction, and they are important for maintaining chromosome number in offspring.

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in all organisms, certain genes are expressed at any given time while other genes are not. both prokaryotes and eukaryotes regulate gene expression at the transcription stage. however, the greater complexity of eukaryotic cells makes it possible for gene expression to be regulated at many other stages as well. the diagram below shows different stages at which gene expression may be regulated in eukaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

The process of turning genes on and off is known as gene regulation. Gene regulation is an important part of normal development. Genes are turned on and off in different patterns during development to make a brain cell look and act different from a liver cell or a muscle cell, for examp

BLOCK:
Name each number stage in the plant cell mitosis diagram below.
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5.
6.
7.
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9.
10.
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17.
18.

Answers

CUADRA:

NOMBRE CADA ETAPA NUMERADA EN EL DIAGRAMA DE MITOSIS DE CÈLULAS VEGETALES A CONTINUACIÒN

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

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18.

Which of these graphs represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis? Explain your answer.

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

a. A describes the effect of light intensity on photosynthesis.

Answer: A

Explanation:
In plants and other primary producers, photosynthesis is a biological mechanism that is vital to energy production. Energy-containing carbohydrates are derived from light, water and carbon dioxide in the form of glucose molecules.
The waste product oxygen is released as a result. Photosynthesis depends on many variables, including:
carbon dioxide concentration,
ambient temperature
and light intensity
It is a rate-limited reaction. Since photons or particles of light provide the energy required for the reaction, high intensities of light increase the photosynthetic rate. From the graph shown, as the intensity increases steadily, so does the rate- but at too high of an intensity, it ceases to affect the rate of photosynthesis, which becomes constant or plateaus.
Beyond this point, either the supply of carbon dioxide or the temperature limits the reaction. For instance, at high intensities tissues may even be damaged by high temperatures or heat.

Graph A represents the effect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis.

Why is photosynthesis affected by temperature?

Photosynthesis is a biological process that is essential to the synthesis of energy in plants and other primary producers. Light, water, and carbon dioxide combine to generate glucose molecules, which are the building blocks of energy-containing carbohydrates.

As a result, the waste product oxygen is emitted. Numerous factors affect photosynthesis, such as the amount of carbon dioxide present, the surrounding temperature, and the amount of light. It is a reaction with a rate constraint. High light intensities accelerate the rate of photosynthetic reaction because photons, or light particles, supply the energy needed for the reaction. According to the graph, the rate rises steadily as the intensity does, but at a certain point, the intensity stops having an impact and the rate of photosynthesis plateaus or becomes constant.

Beyond this point, the reaction is restricted by either the temperature or the carbon dioxide supply. For instance, at high intensities, heat or high temperatures may even harm tissues.

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Discuss the concept of inserting a gene from marine algae into food crops. If researchers are successful in this endeavor, salt water is then an option for food crop irrigation. Discuss possible pros and cons of this idea. This response should be a minimum of 3 paragraphs to discuss all parts of the discussion question. Each paragraph should be a minimum of 5-7 well developed sentences.

Answers

The concept is creating a genetically modified organism, or GMO. This specifically would be done to try to water plants salt water and they could still grow. This is a pro in an area with little to no freshwater available, such as extreme drought. The cons of this is it would kill any other non salt water tolerant plant. Salt building up in the soil would make it so no other plant could grow there in the future, unless it was also made into a gmo. Overall this is not a feasible solution for most areas and most crops.

Explain why most nerve cells have a myelin sheath (2 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

This allows electrical impulses to travel efficiently and quickly along the cells.

do plants need oxygen to make sugar?

Answers

Answer:

No. Plants MAKE sugar. They "Breath in" Carbon Dioxide

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

oxygen is used in cellular respiration which creates Co2 which in turn helps photosynthisis function creating sugar. :)

What kind of tree was the first Christmas tree? Merry Christmas Everyone!!!!!!!!

Answers

fir tree and Merry Christmas <3

Answer:

Christmas Trees From Germany

Explanation:

Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition as we now know it in the 16th century when devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes. Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles if wood was scarce.

what types of solute molecules may be moved by facilitated diffiusion

Answers

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion therefore allows polar and charged molecules, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleosides, and ions, to cross the plasma membrane. Two classes of proteins that mediate facilitated diffusion are generally distinguished: carrier proteins and channel proteins.

the best way to build individual muscle strength and muscle size is ­­­_________________; while the best way to improve muscular endurance is _______________________.

Answers

Answer:

By exercising and eating a good diet

Explanation:

a cell that gains water when it is immersed in a solution is __.

Answers

Answer:

by vai osmosis because water moves from areas of low solute concentration to areas of high solute concentration

I really need help please

Answers

Answer:

There should probably be some proof in the information above, but the mass would be lost through excretion, respiration, sweating,  and movement

Explanation:

Answer:

Ok, in the diagram it looks like there are arrows pointing to its mouth and its rear end right so my best guess would be that the rabbit eats the food, some of the mass is turned into energy and the rest of it goes out the rear end. I'm assuming they want you to explain how mass is turned into energy and travels throughout the body.

Explanation:

HELP FOR MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE

During photosynthesis, what best describes the role of the compound with the chemical formula C6H12O6?
a. product that is not useful because of its low-energy chemical bonds
b. a product that is useful because of its high-energy chemical bonds
c. a reactant that is useful because of its high-energy chemical bonds
d. either a product or a reactant, depending on whether the cell needs to store energy or
release energy

Answers

It is b because of all the cells that produce the chemical bond

PLZZZZ HELP MEEE I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST

Answers

What's the question?

I cannot download anything from the internet sorry, so i need the question to be able to answer.

The answer would be choice A

Define Digestive System ​

Answers

organs that take in food and liquids and break them down into substances that the body can use for energy and tissue repair
complex process of turning the food you eat into nutrients

Name and describe the four types of aquatic organisms

Answers

Nekton
Benthos
Plankton
Protozoa

What traditional christmas decoration is actually a parasitic plant?

Answers

Answer:

Mistletoes

Explanation:

150 j of work was done to lift a crate with force of 20 N how far was the crate lifted?

Answers

Answer:

7.5 m

Explanation:

W = 150 J

F = 20N

[tex] \because \: W \: = Fs \\ \\ \therefore s = \frac{W}{F} = \frac{150}{20} = 7.5 \: m[/tex]

Write about Cryptogams and Phanerogams​

Answers

Explanation:

Cryptogams: Thallophytes, Bryophytes and Pteridophytes are called Cryptogams.Cryptogamae means having hidden reproductive organs.The reproductive organs in these plants are inconspicuous. Their naked embryos are called spores.Phanerogams: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are Phanerogams.Phanerogams are the plants with well differentiated reproductive tissues. The seeds enclose embryo which is suspended in the stored food.

-TheUnknownScientist 72

Which of the follow organ systems are needed to be able to play soccer.

Answers

Answer:

the central nervous system, cardiovascular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal systems

Explanation:

Answer: The Muscular System is crucial when playing soccer. Four muscle areas are essential in order to rotate upper body, extend leg, and kick the ball: Quadriceps- Are a group of muscles found on the front of the leg. When kicking the ball, the knee is flexed and the hips are extended.

Picture:

what type of endangered dolphins are being tracked by artificial intelligence technology in new zealand, where only 63 adults in this subspecies live?

Answers

Answer:

Māui dolphins

Explanation:

Ye

Which group was not present in Linnaeus' system but is present in modern classification systems? A) Species B) Kingdom C) Domain D) Phylum HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

D) Phylum

Explanation:

The group that was not present in the Linnaeus' system but is present in modern classification systems is Domain. The correct option is C.

What is Linnaeus classification system?

The Linnaean classification system is based on a hierarchy of groupings known as taxa. Taxa vary from kingdoms to species.

The kingdom is the most extensive and inclusive grouping. It is made up of organisms that have only a few basic resemblances.

The Linnaean system is significant because it paved the way for the use of binomial nomenclature to distinguish between species.

Scientists could communicate instead of using misleading common names once the system was implemented.

Domain is a group that was not present in Linnaeus' system but is present in modern classification systems.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Fill in the blanks.

- Enzymes are _____ that _____ _____ chemical reactions.

- Each enzyme needs to be the ______ ______ to match the reaction it helps.

- _____ _____ _____ and _____ can denature, or change an enzymes shape.

- Wrong __= ____ = __ __ __ __

Answers

Answer: Enzymes are catalysts that speed up chemical reactions

The rest are up to your teacher I don’t know how they might have worded it

pH, heat, cold, salinity, radiation are all things that can denature an enzyme, and Im not quite sure what the last one might be

good luck man

Explanation:

100 points, help yo boi out in Science, Giving brainy to best answer!!!!
Question 1 :
In one to two sentences, explain why low-pressure systems are associated with bad weather?

Question 2:
In 1–2 sentences, explain what biome comprises most of Antarctica and why the continent is described as being part of this biome.

Answers

Answer:

question 1

Low-pressure areas are places where the atmosphere is relatively thin. Winds blow inward toward these areas. This causes air to rise, producing clouds and condensation. Low-pressure areas tend to be well-organized storms

question 2

Scientists that work in Antarctica mostly refer to the majority of the continent as being cold desert or polar desert. The difference between cold and polar desert is very technical, mainly dealing with mineral salt chemistry.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

New cells are created from ______ ______.

Answers

Explanation:

New cells are created from existing cells through a process referred to as the cell cycle

If you placed the celery into a bottle of colored water that was 35% sugar, would the colored water be seen in the celery? Why or why not? (HINT: Drawing a diagram of this scenario may help – 35% sugar is a very concentrated solution…)

Answers

No , it is to concentrated to be absorbed fully
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