Which element(s) would you expect to behave similarly to Gadolinium? What properties of would you expect to be the same, what would be different?

Answers

Answer 1

The elements in the lanthanide series are similar to gadolinium.

The periodic table is arranged in groups and periods. Elements in the same group have similar properties. At the bottom row of the periodic table lies a group of elements that have unique properties called the lanthanides. This is where Gadolinium belongs.

The elements in the lanthanide series such as europium and terbium are similar to gadolinium. The lanthanides are similar in chemical reactivity and appearance. However, the density of the metals differ because it increases with increase in atomic number.

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Related Questions

What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
N2(g) + H2(9) ► NH3(9)
O A. N2(9) + H2(9) ► NH3(9)
B. N2(9) + H2(g) → 2NH3(9)
)
O C. N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(9)
O 9
D. N2(9) + H2(g) → 2NH(9)

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

2 N on left so we put a 2 on the right which makes 6 H so we need 6H on the left to do that we add a coef. of 3 to make 6 H and balance the equation

Which event is an example of an exothermic reaction?(1 point)
A. Combustion
B. Evaporation
C. Decomposition
D.Melting ice

Answers

Answer:

Combustion

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.

Combustion is a type of exothermic chemical reaction that generates light and heat in most cases, and occurs fairly quickly.

What is an exothermic reaction?

An exothermic reaction is one that when it occurs releases energy in the form of heat or light to the environment.

Characteristics of an exothermic reaction

When this type of reaction occurs, the products obtained have lower energy than the initial reactants.

Most of the exothermic reactions are oxidation, and when they are very violent they can generate fire, as in combustion.

Combustion is a very fast oxidation reaction that occurs between materials called fuels and oxygen.

Therefore, we can conclude that combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction that releases large amounts of heat, which can lead to fire.

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It takes about 38 m3 of boards and plywood to build an average-size, single-family home. Can an average-size, single-family home be built with one day’s output from the saw mill? About how many days will it take for the saw mill to produce enough lumber to build a neighborhood of 100 average-size homes?

Answers

A) The answer to whether an average-size, single-family home be built with one day’s output from the saw mill is; No, it can't be built from one days output

B) The number of days will it take for the saw mill to produce enough lumber to build a neighborhood of 100 average-size homes is; 1100 days

A) From research, the average size capacity saw mill usually produces around 1500 board feet of boards per day.

Now, converting board ft to cubic meter gives;

1 board feet = 1/424 m³

Thus; 1500 board feet = 1500 * 1/424 ≈ 3.54 m³

Now, we are told that it takes 38 m³ of boards and plywood to build an average size single family home.

Since one days output = 3.54 m³

It is less than the volume required for the average sized house and so the daily output will not be sufficient.

B) Number of days to produce enough boards and plywood for the average sized family home = 38/3.54 ≈ 11 days

Thus, for 100  homes;

Number of days = 100 * 11 = 1100 days

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How many theoretical plates produce a chromatography peak eluting at 12.83 min with a width at half-height of 8.7 s

Answers

Answer-Figure P38.63a
is a three-dimensional sketch of a birefringent crystal. The dotted lines illustrate how a thin, parallefaced slab of material could be cut from the larger specimen with the crystal’s optic axis parallel to the faces of the plate.”


Sorry if it’s it correct

why do we need to study thermodynamics?

Answers

Knowledge of thermodynamics is required to design any device involving the interchange between heat and work, or the conversion of material to produce heat (combustion). Examples of practical thermodynamic devices: What is thermodynamics? The study of the relationship between work, heat, and energy

Serena mixed two samples together: a gray solid that smells like flowers and a gray solid that smells like bleach. She analyzed the results and found two ending substances. One of the ending substances was a white solid. This ending substance is made up of the repeating group of atoms shown above. Which of the diagrams to the left shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up the samples Serena mixed together?

Answers

The diagrams that shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up the samples which were mixed together is option D.

A chemical reaction is said to have occurred when there a rearrangement of atoms in a substance. This rearrangement of atoms in the substance leads to the formation of new substances.

In this case, we must note that the combination of reactants to be chosen must posses the atoms shown as part of the one of the end substance. The only option that satisfies this requirement is option D.

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Answer:D

Explanation:DDDDD



How much heat must be added to a 8.21 g sample of gold to increase its temperature from the tempe
75.3°C to 83.1°C? The specific heat of gold is 0.13 J/gºC

Answers

Answer:

Q= ms∆T

Where, m is mass of substance

S is specific heat

∆T is temperature change

As in question , m=8.21 ,s=0.13 ,∆T =6.2

So, Q = 8.21×0.13×6.2=6.61 J

If there is .03L of NaOH in a flask, how can a .12M solution of H2SO4 be used to determine the concentration of NaOH in the reaction?

Answers

The concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined using the Titration method.

The concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined by titration.

A burette if filled with the known concentration of H₂SO₄ and then titrated against the known volume of NaOH in a conical flask. An indicator is used in order to determine the end-point of the titration process. At the end-point of the titration, the volume of acid used is recorded.

Next, we will write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

This means 2 moles of NaOH is required to neutralize 1 mole of H₂SO₄

Now, we can determine the concentration of NaOH by using the titration formula.

[tex]\frac{C_{A}V_{A} }{C_{B}V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}[/tex]

Where [tex]C_{A}[/tex] is the concentration of acid

[tex]V_{A}[/tex] is the volume of acid

[tex]C_{B}[/tex] is the concentration of base

[tex]V_{B}[/tex] is the volume of base

[tex]n_{A}[/tex] is the mole ratio of acid

[tex]n_{B}[/tex] is the mole ratio of base

Then, we put the respective parameters, including the volume of acid determined from the titration process, into the formula to determine the concentration of the NaOH.

Hence, the concentration of NaOH in the reaction can be determined using the Titration method.

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Nitric oxide (NO) from car exhaust is a primary air pollutant. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction
N2(g) + O2(g) equilibrium reaction arrow 2 NO(g)
at 25°C using the data listed in the supporting materials.


Calculate the equilibrium constant at 1496°C, which is a typical temperature inside the cylinders of a car's engine after it has been running for some time. (Assume that both ΔrH° and ΔrS° are temperature independent.)

Answers

This problem is asking for the equilibrium constant at two different temperatures by describing the chemical equilibrium between gaseous nitrogen, oxygen and nitrogen monoxide at 25 °C and 1496 °C as the room temperature and the typical temperature inside the cylinders of a car's engine respectively:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 NO(g)

Thus, the calculated equilibrium constants turned out to be 6.19x10⁻³¹ and 9.87x10⁻⁵ at the aforementioned temperatures, respectively, according to the following work:

There is a relationship between the Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy of the reaction, which leads to the equilibrium constant as shown below:

[tex]\Delta _rG=\Delta _rH-T\Delta _rS\\\\\Delta _rG=-RT ln(K)[/tex]

Which means we can calculate the enthalpy and entropy of reaction and subsequently the Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant. In such a way, we calculate these two as follows, according to the enthalpies of formation and standard entropies of N₂(g), O₂(g) and NO(g) since these are assumed constant along the temperature range:

[tex]\Delta _rH=2*90.25 kJ/mol - (0 kJ/mol+0 kJ/mol)=180.5kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _rS=2*(0.211 kJ/mol*K)-(0.192kJ/mol*K+0.205kJ/mol*K)=0.025kJ/mol*K[/tex]

Then, we calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction at both 25 °C and 1496 °C:

[tex]\Delta _rG_{25\°C}=180.5-(25+298.15)*0.025=172.42kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _rG_{1496\°C}=180.5-(1496+298.15)*0.025=135.65kJ/mol[/tex]

And finally, the equilibrium constants derived from the general Gibbs equation and Gibbs free energies of reaction:

[tex]K=exp(-\frac{\Delta _rG}{RT} )\\\\K_{25\°C}=exp[-\frac{172420 J/mol}{(8.3145\frac{J}{mol*K})(298.15K)} ]=6.19x10^{-31}\\\\K_{1496\°C}=exp[-\frac{135650J/mol}{(8.3145\frac{J}{mol*K})(1769K)} ]=9.87x10^{-5}[/tex]

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What element makes up graphene

Answers

Carbon makes up graphene NOT carbon dioxide

help plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz​

Answers

Answer:

C

I hope that this helps.

Calculate the number of mole of NaOH needed to prepare 250 mL 0.30 M NaOH solution. (Relative Atomic Mass: Na = 23.0; H = 1.0; O = 16.0]

A)75.00 mol

B)0.833 mol

C)1.200 mol

D) 0.075 mol ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is letter D. 0./75 mol

Explanation:

Explanation: It's a 3.0 M solution so 1 litre of solution contains 3 moles of NaOH. 250 ml of solution therefore contains 0.25 x 3 = 0.75 moles of NaOH.

3 moles of nitrogen and 5 moles of hydrogen react to form ammonia. Use the balanced equation below to determine which is the limiting reactant.

N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3

Answers

Answer:

H₂ is the limiting reactant

Explanation:

Balanced equations demonstrate the ratios of all reactants and products in terms of the number of atoms/molecules or moles;

In the given reaction:

1 mol of N₂ reacts with 3 mol of H₂ to produce 2 mol of NH₃

So the ratio of N₂ to H₂ to NH₃ will be 1:3:2

If we have 3 moles of N₂, we can apply the ratio to find that it will react with 9 moles of H₂ (3× the moles of N₂) to produce 6 moles of NH₃ (2× the moles of N₂);

Similarly, if we have 5 moles of H₂, then applying the ratio, we find that ⁵/₃ or 1.66... moles of N₂ (¹/₃× the moles of H₂) react with 5 moles of H₂ to produce ¹⁰/₃ or 3.33... moles of NH₃ (²/₃× the moles of H₂);

In order for all of the 3 moles of N₂ to react, it would require 6 moles of H₂;

There is only 5 moles of H₂ available, meaning there will be an excess of N₂;

5 moles of H₂ will react with 1.66... moles of the N₂, leaving 1.33... or ⁴/₃ moles of N₂ unreacted;

If the N₂ is in excess, then the H₂ is limited (i.e. the limiting reactant)

Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a monoprotic acid often used to standardize NaOH solutions. If 0.212 g of KHP are dissolved into 50.00 mL of water and titrated with 35.00 mL of NaOH, what is the molarity of NaOH. Molar mass of KHP

Answers

The molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.03 M

We'll begin by calculating the mole of the KHP

Mass = 0.212 g Molar mass = 204.22 g/mol Mole of KHP =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of KHP = 0.212 / 204.22

Mole of KHP = 0.001 mole

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the KHP solution

Mole of KHP = 0.001 mole Volume = 50 mL = 50/1000 = 0.05 L Molarity of KHP =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of KHP = 0.001 / 0.05

Molarity of KHP = 0.02 M

Finally , we shall determine the molarity of the NaOH solution

KHP + NaOH —> NaPK + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, KHP (nA) = 1The mole ratio of base, NaOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of acid, KHP (Va) = 50 mL Molarity of acid, KHP (Ma) = 0.02 M.Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 35 mL Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(0.02 × 50) / (Mb × 35) = 1

1 / (Mb × 35) = 1

Cross multiply

Mb × 35 = 1

Divide both side by 35

Mb = 1 / 35

Mb = 0.03 M

Thus, the molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.03 M

Complete question:

See attached photo

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pa help po science po​​

Answers

Answer:

1. molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. C

8. B

9. Sorry I don't know :(

10. B

11. A

12. C

13. Sorry :((

14. C

15. a

16. d

Sorry I don't know the rest.. I hope this helps though!!

Darren looks up at night and sees a bright object with a tail moving quickly across the sky. What is the most likely object that Darren saw? A. an asteroid B. a meteor C. a comet . D. a cupid​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

asteroids most often leave trails due to the large amount of friction that occurs.

The bright spatial object with a tail moving fastly across the sky is called a comet. Comets are made of rock, dust and ices.

What are comets?

Comets are orbiting snowballs around sun made of frozen gases, rock, and dust. They enlarge to the size of a sizable town when frozen. A comet heats up and ejects dust and gases into a huge, blazing head that is larger than most planets when its orbit puts it near to the Sun.

Millions of kilometers away from the sun, the dust and gas combine to form a tail. The Kuiper Belt and much further Oort cloud are presumably home to billions of comets that orbit our sun.

Some of their ice begins to melt and boil off as the comet approaches the sun, along with some dust. The coma, which is created by these particles and gases, surrounds the nucleus.

To find more on comets, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28543341

#SPJ2

How many electrons does chlorine need to gain in order to be like Argon ?


- 2 electrons

- 3 electrons

- 1 electron

Answers

Chlorine is in group 7 and thus requires 1 more valence electron in order to form a full valence shell as Argon (group 8 or also known as group 0). Therefore, the answer is 1 electron

graph

1. You represented the allele for green peas with green clay and the allele for yellow peas with yellow clay. Are the alleles really these colors?

Answers

Answer:

pure-bred green with pure-bred yellow peas. Since yellow is dominant to green, all of the offspring were yellow. The green phenotype had disappeared. ... When a pure-bred green plant is crossed with a pure-bred yellow plant, the offspring inherit one allele of the color gene from each parent.

Explanation:

Ppbag at it again

A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.95 g/L at 298 K. What must be the pressure of the gas?

Answers

[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ}}}}}}[/tex]

A sample of N2O gas has a density of 2.95 g/L at 298 K. What must be the pressure of the gas?

[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{aqua}{lime}{Answer}[/tex]

P = 1203 mm Hg

[tex]\huge{\underline{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\purple{Explanation}}}}}}[/tex]

#Given: -

p = 2.85 g/L

T = 298 K

# Solution :-

According to ideal gas equation -

➡PV = nRT

➡PV = (W/M)RT

➡PM = (W/V)RT

➡PM = PRT

➡P = pRT/M

➡P = 2.85 × 0.082 x 298 / 44

➡P = 1.583 atm

➡P = 1.583 × 760

➡P = 1203 mm Hg

Therefore, pressure of the gas. must be1203 mm of Hg.

Hope this helps you:)

I figured it out no problem

Answers

Answer:

good job ;0

Explanation:

Thank you kind sir your a god beyond my eyes

Read the statement. Magnesium atoms have 12 electrons, with the configuration 2-8-2. If the first five ionization energies of magnesium are shown, which ionization energy would show a sudden sharp increase?

Answers

The electronic configuration of magnesium is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² = [Ne] 3s²

This means that for a magnesium atom, in order to have its outermost orbital full, the easiest way would be to lose the two outermost electrons. This is seen in its relatively low first two ionization energies. The third ionization energy is several times higher because the ion would move from a stable form to an highly unstable form. (Mg⁺² → Mg⁺³ + e⁻).

Sodium only has one electron in its outermost orbital, so its first ionization energy would be several times lower than the second.

Calculate the wavelength of X-rays of frequency 5.00 x 100 Hz (Hz=Hertz=cycles/sec).

a) 1.20 nm
b) 0.398 nm
C) 0.600 m
d) 1.20 m
e) 0.600 nm

Answers

Answer:

no correct answer please mention other answers.

wavelength=30000000/frequency

Describe four characteristics of S-block elements​

Answers

1. s block elements have spherical s orbital as

their outermost orbital.

2. Since s orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2 electrons, each one of these elements have 1 or two electrons.

3. These s electrons are lost very easily to form

monopositive ions by Isoing one electron in the

outermost orbital or dipositive ions by losing 2

electrons.

4. They have low ionisation potentials and low electronegativities.

5. They are good conductors of heat and electricity, excepting H2 and He.

6. They are silvery, shiny metallic substances, (with the exception of hydrogen and helium which gaseous nonmetals).

7. They are malleable and ductile, i.e., we can

make sheets and wires from them, (exception:

H2, He)

8. They readily form ionic salts with most nonmetals.

hope it helps plzzz mark as brainliest

CO 2 is an element. true or false

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

f this helps typically an element wont have a 2 next to it, to see if something is an element or compound check for the element on the periodic table and see if the structure or name matches the one given to you on the question. for example here it is Co2 on the periodic table it's simply written as Co

co2 or carbon dioxide is a  compound not an element, you can even check this on the periodic table

Answer:

true

Explanation:

co2 is carbon dioxide

Hope this helps.

How many atoms of copper in 3. 11 g of copper

Answers

Atomic weight of copper = 63.5 g1 mole of copper contains = 63.5g = 6.023 × 10²³ atoms of copper1 g of copper contains[tex] = \frac{ 6.023 \times 10²³}{63.5} [/tex]= 9.4 × 10²¹ atomsTherefore, 3.11g of copper contains[tex] = 3.11 \times 9.4 \times {10}^{21} \\ [/tex]= 29.234 × 10²¹ atoms

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

name the main form of energy released by the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen inside a combustion engine

Answers

Answer:

When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide . These two processes are represented by the two chemical equations shown at right.

HEY!!^^

have a good day ^^

thank me later ^^

carryonlearing ^^^

Which of the following could be classified as unleavened bread?

sourdough bread
muffins
tortilla
bagels

Answers

Answer:

Tortilla

Explanation:

Answer:

tortilla

Explanation:

what are nanofluids and how they work?​

Answers

Answer:

What is nanofluids?

Nanofluids are engineered suspensions of nanometer-sized solid particles in a base fluid. Suspending small solid particles in the energy transmission fluids can improve their thermal conductivity and provides an effective and innovative way to enhance their heat transfer characteristics significantly.

How nanofluids work?

Nanofluid refers to the dispersion of metal or non-metal nano-powder into traditional heat exchange media such as water, alcohol, and oil to prepare a uniform, stable and high thermal conductivity. The traditional heat exchange medium has a low thermal conductivity and has been unable to meet the growing demand for industrial engineering heat exchange. The thermal conductivity of some metal or non-metal nanoparticles is often hundreds of times higher than that of heat-conducting media. For example, common silicon carbide nanoparticles have a thermal conductivity of 170-270 W/m•K. The researchers found that if the nanoparticles can be uniformly and stably dispersed in the heat transfer medium, the thermal conductivity of the nanoparticles will be greatly improved.

Please help help helpppppppp

Answers

1. Magnesium atoms also have a slightly smaller radius than sodium atoms, and so the delocalised electrons are closer to the nuclei.
2. Sodium has higher melting point than potassium because of stronger metallic bonding .
3. Potassium are very soft metal can be very easily cut with a knife
4. Increase of resistance in metals. Therefore the mobility of electrons decreases and causes decrease in conductivity.
5.To increase strength, increase corrosion resistance, or reduce costs.
6. All metals have low ionization energies and are relatively electropositive, and so they lose electrons fairly easily.
7. All the group 1 metals are reactive, but they get more reactive as you go down the group, so potassium is more reactive than sodium.

1) Convert the following:
900g to kg

2.87L to uL

Answers

Answer:

0.9 kg

2870000 uL

there is a conversion calculator online

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