(A) The majority of the energy in mitochondria is NOT directly influenced by Complex II. Instead, this protein oxidizes FADH2 and transfers the electron to coenzyme.
In contrast to complex burn, complex second does not transport protons to the intermembrane space, hence it contributes less energy to the total electron transport chain. Complex seconds is a parallel electron carriers pathway to complex burn. The majority of the energy in mitochondria is NOT directly influenced by Complex II. Instead, this protein oxidizes FADH2 and transfers the electron to coenzyme Q. In order to move hydrogen atoms from the matrices into the intermembrane gap, the other complex all employ electron energy.Contrary to Complex I, Complex II does not transport protons to the intermembrane gap, making it a parallel electron carriers channel to Complex 1. Coenzyme Q, which takes proton from the matrix at complexes I or II & releases them into the inner membrane at complex III, carries protons across the membrane.
(Which complexes in the electron transport chain do NOT contribute to the pumping of protons in to the intermembrane space?
I and V
III and IV
II and V
I and II)
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a man who carries an x-linked allele (gene) will pass it on to a. all of his daughters b. half of his daughters c. all of his sons d. half of his sons e. all of his children
A man who carries an x-linked allele (gene) will pass it on to all of his daughters.
The correct option is A.
What is allele and example?For instance, two alleles that code for black eyes and brown eyes respectively decide the same attribute, eye color. The genotype is made up of all the alleles that an organism possesses. The genotype of an organism is said to be homozygous if a group of alleles resemble one another.
Does allele Mean gene?An allele is a gene's variable form. Some genes exist in a number of forms, all of which share the same genetic locus on a chromosome. Because each genetic locus in humans has two alleles—one acquired from each parent—they are known as diploid creatures.
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one parent is homozygous for a certain trait and the other is heterozygous. what fraction of their offspring would you expect to be heterozygous? support your answer with punnett squares.
In a heterozygous hybrid where both parents are heterozygous for a particular trait, the genotypic ratio is 1:2:1. In a cross where one parent is heterozygous and the other is homozygous for a characteristic, the genotypic ratio is 1:1. Sources.
The genotypic ratio illustrates how frequently an organism's characteristic will appear in the progeny when genes for specific traits are crossed. Using a simple monohybrid cross and the Punnett square method, this is more simply comprehended.
This cross's genotypic ratio is represented as 1:2:1. Each gene in both plants and animals carries two alleles, or variations, one from each parent. The Punnett equation is used to forecast all the phenotypic changes for the progeny when male and female gametes combine (cross).
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Question of the picture is below
This patent foramen ovale is normally closed before the baby is born to enable the baby use its own lungs for gaseous exchange.
Failure of the hole to close would lead to damage to the heart and lungs in the baby.
What is the patent foramen ovale?The patent foramen ovale is a hole that exists between the left and right atria (upper chambers) of the heart.
The hole is present in every human fetus as the fetus is developing within the womb. The hole links the two upper chambers (atria) so that blood can pass between them.
The presence of the hole in the fetal heart is necessitated because, in the developing fetus, the lungs are not being used.
This hole is normally closed before the baby is born because when the fetus is delivered, it would begin to use its own lungs for gaseous exchange.
Failure of the hole to close after birth leads to a disease known as an atrial septal defect.
The effect of this condition on the baby is that it causes the inability of the baby to thrive.
It can also lead to damage to the heart and lungs.
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Our modem system of classifying organisms is based on cider systems, mosdy that of
Carl Linnaeus. The system developed by Linnaeus classified organisms using what
characteristic?
B
C
D
Anatomical simlarnes
Kind of habitat
Mode of reproduction
Genetic makeup
Answer:
Anatomic similarities
Explanation:
the enzyme camp phosphodiesterase hydrolysis camp to amp, what effect would an inhibitor of this enzyme have on glucose-1-phosphate production?
The effect that an inhibitor of cAMP phosphodiesterase enzyme have on glucose-1-phosphate production is that it reduces Glucose-1-phosphate.
Phosphodiesterase are the enzymes which controls the intracellular levels of cAMP and cGMP. By catalyzing hydrolysis of cAMP-bound to the RIα, PDEs actively prime RIα for re-association with the C-subunit and thus are critical for signal termination in cAMP signaling. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation by beta-adrenergic agonists as well as other activators of adenylate cyclase. cAMP is a second messenger, used for intracellular signal transduction. cAMP signaling in the brain is widely known for mediating numerous neural processes such as development, cellular excitation, synaptic plasticity etc.
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henry has a mutation in the gene that codes for a certain blood protein. however, these proteins function normally. what best explains how this is possible?
A silent mutations occur when the change of a single DNA nucleotide within a protein-coding portion of a gene does not affect the sequence of amino acids that make up the gene's protein.
For example For example, AAA (codes for the amino acid lysine, Lys) being mutated to AAG (which also codes for Lys).
FILL IN THE BLANK. small amphipathic ____________ are the most abundant molecules in a membrane.
Small amphipathic phospholipids are the most abundant molecules in a membrane.
The plasma membrane, often known as the cell membrane, protects the cell. It also maintains a consistent environment within the cell. And that membrane serves various purposes. One role is to transport nutrients into the cell, while the other is to transport toxic substances out.
The plasma membrane is the cell's and its organelles' outermost envelope-like membrane or structure. It is a double membraned cell organelle, commonly known as the phospholipid bilayer, that is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Four major phospholipids predominate in the plasma membrane of many mammalian cells are phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and sphingomyelin.
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A person cuts their finger. how does the process of mitosis help to repair the wound?
A person cuts their finger. the process of mitosis help to repair the wound by Regeneration. Mitosis helps in cell growth and cell development.
A cut on the finger will heal over time over a few days This is empowered by a cycle called Mitosis. The process of mitosis is responsible for both repair and regeneration. The growth and development of cells are aided by mitosis. Cells can age and break down, or they can be sprains and bruises, but eventually, they repair and grow back.
Mitosis is the stage of cell division that leads to the formation of two new daughter cells. Both the parent cell and the newly formed daughter cells share the same genetic makeup.
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You seal a 1 lb plant in a large container with 10 lb of soil and 1 lb of water, you unseal it a month later and take the weight again, you find the plant is now 7 pounds, the soil is 10 lb, and water is 0.5 lb. define the law of conservation of matter, with this law in mind, where do you think that the plant gained most of its new weight.
The plant could have only gained most of its weight from the water and the atmosphere within the container by photosynthesis.
What is the law of conservation of matter?The law of conservation of matter states that matter is conserved in all circumstances. They can neither be created nor destroyed but their forms can change.
With this in mind, we now know that it is not possible for the plant to have gained its weight without explanations. 1 lb plant, 10 lb soil, and 1 lb water were all sealed in a large container. The only way the plant could have gained its weight was from the soil, the water, and or the atmosphere within the container.
After a month, the weight of the soil remains 10 lb. Thus, it is now sure that the plant did not gain any of its weight from the soil. The water is now 0.5 lb. This means that the plant has gained 0.5 lb from the water while the remaining weight gained by the plant can be traced to the atmosphere within the container.
This is explainable if the plant photosynthesized while sealed in the container. During photosynthesis, the plant would have gained more matter as a result of fixing carbon dioxide in the atmophere within the container into carbonhydrate with the help of water.
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One primary function of the cell membrane is…
The cell membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
which location would be described if fast glycolytic was the most abundant skeletal muscle fiber type?
A location with fast glycolytic muscle fibers would typically be found in the muscles used for explosive, short-duration activities, such as;
SprintingJumpingWeightliftingThis is because these activities require fast and intense muscle contractions, and fast glycolytic fibers are best suited to meet these demands. Therefore, a location with fast glycolytic muscle fibers would normally be found in muscles used for these types of activities.
What are fast glycolytic muscle fibers?They are the most efficient type of muscle fiber for producing high power output in short bursts and are comprised of several characteristics, including:
A large number of mitochondria.Elevated levels of calcium and other enzymes.A larger muscle fiber cross-sectional area.All of these characteristics contribute to its ability to produce ATP (energy) rapidly, which is essential for producing maximum power in short bursts.
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how did the development of anonymous markers, such as short tandem repeats, aid in the production of a human genetic map?
Anonymous markers are genetic markers that do not cause a detectable phenotype but can be detected by molecular techniques. Markers correspond to specific, unique chromosomal regions and allow identification and ordering of specific DNA segments. Such information has been essential for constructing human genetic maps.
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are short repeat DNA sequences containing repeat units of 1-6 bp. STRs are widely used in biological research due to their polymorphism and high mutation rate. Strand Slippage duplication is the major mutational mechanism of STRs, and the stepwise mutation model is believed to be the predominant mutational model. STR mutation rates can be influenced by many factors. In addition, some trinucleotide repeats have been associated with neurodegenerative diseases in humans.
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what type of transport is needed to move molecules of the substance from outside the cell to inside
True or false? Usually, people consider only one property when choosing a material.
Answer: False
hope that help
Each of the following will cause an increase in blood pressure except
increased levels of ADH (antidiuretic hormone).
increased levels of angiotensin II.
increased levels of ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide).
increased blood volume.
increased levels of aldosterone.
Each of the following will cause an increase in blood pressure except increased levels of ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide).
The nerve cells in the hypothalamus produce Anti-diuretic hormone. Anti-diuretic hormone acts on the kidneys and blood vessels to lower blood pressure. Antidiuretic hormone levels above a certain threshold narrow (constrict) blood artery, raising blood pressure.
Angiotensin II increases salt, body water, and blood pressure all at once. Blood arteries become constricted (narrowed) when angiotensin II is present in high level, which increases blood pressure.
By altering cardiac output, variation in blood volume have an impact on arterial pressure. Rising blood volume leads to an increase in central venous pressure. When there is more fluid present, more of it presses against the artery walls, increasing the pressure.
The kidneys release potassium through urine when aldosterone is present. Water retention results from an increase in salt in your bloodstream. Blood pressure and blood volume are raised as a result.
ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) is released by the heart in response to elevated blood pressure and blood salt levels. It stimulates salt excretion, reduces blood volume, and relaxes the vessel when it binds to its receptor in the kidney and blood vessels. By reducing venous compliance, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) lowers mean circulatory filling pressure and arterial blood pressure.
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_____ is the flow of water through selectively permeable membranes. This goes from _____ to _____ concentration.
Water passes through membranes that are selectively permeable during osmosis. This concentration fluctuates between high and low.
Osmosis is the method by which water molecules move from a region with a high amount of dissolved molecules to one with a low concentration by passing through a semipermeable membrane. As an example, the colon in people employs osmosis to absorb water.
Due to ongoing collisions, particles & molecules are always in motion. Some of the elements that affect how quickly molecules or particles migrate from one area to another include:
Smaller particles will travel more quickly than larger ones, which will move more slowly.It involves the solute's gradient of concentration.Learn more about osmosis at
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monocytes move from the systemic circulatory system into general connective tissues, where they differentiate into what phagocytic cell type?
Macrophage. When monocytes go from the rotation to the apkins, they develop into macrophages. When an infection arises, monocytes resettle to the apkins. Over the course of around 8 hours, the monocytes grow significantly, induce grains, and transfigure into macrophages.
What about cells?The lowest unit in biology that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living effects as well as the body's apkins.The cell membrane, the nexus, and therefore the cytoplasm are the three primary factors of a cell.The chemicals that enter and leave the cell are governed by the cell membrane, which encloses the cell.There are numerous billions of cells within the mortal body.They give the body structure, absorb nutrients from reflections, turn those nutrients into energy, and perform certain tasks.Intricate arrangements of bitsy filaments and hundreds or indeed thousands of bitsy, unique structures mentioned as organelles can be set up in the cytoplasm.All living effects have cells as their abecedarian structure blocks.Cells Give the structure, absorb nutrients from reflections, and perform critical tasks.Cells are frequently stretched, globular, or indirect.Some cells have lengthy ends that are pointed.They've a spindle-like appearance.Occasionally, cells might be rather lengthy.Some have branches, kind of a neuron or a whim-whams cell.Learn more about cell here:
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when eating or drinking something ice cold, what branch (division) of the trigeminal nerve serving the palate receives the initial cold stimulus? when eating or drinking something ice cold, what branch (division) of the trigeminal nerve serving the palate receives the initial cold stimulus? pharyngeal maxillary mandibular ophthalmic
The initial cold stimulus received by the palate when eating or drinking something ice cold is transmitted through the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve.
The maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve is a major component of the facial nerve, and is responsible for the transmission of sensation from the skin and mucosa of the face. It is also the nerve that is responsible for controlling the muscles of the face in regards to facial expressions.
The maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve begins at the mandibular foramen (hole) located at the base of the skull and consists of three main branches: the anterior, middle, and posterior divisions. The anterior division is responsible for sensation in the upper lip, the middle division innervates the cheek, and the posterior division is responsible for sensation in the back of the throat, nose, and palate. Thus, when eating or drinking something ice cold, the initial cold stimulus is received by the posterior division of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve and is transmitted to the brain.
In conclusion, the initial cold stimulus received by the palate when eating or drinking something ice cold is transmitted through the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve, specifically the posterior division. This division of the trigeminal nerve is responsible for the sensation of the back of the throat, nose, and palate.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. the inorganic nutrient most often lacking in crops is __________.
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
The inorganic nutrient most often lacking in crops is nitrogen.
what chemical element is found in protein that is not found in fats and carbohydrates?
Answer:
nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is an element invariably found in proteins but not in all carbohydrates and lipids.
Explain how filtration separates materials based on the size of their particles.
Answer:
FILTRATION. When the substances in a mixture have different particle sizes, they are separated by filtration. The mixture is poured through a sieve or filter. The smaller particles slip through the holes, but the larger particles do not.
Explanation:
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Filtration is a process that separates particles in a mixture based on their size. This is typically done using a filter medium that allows smaller particles to pass through but retains larger particles. The smaller particles pass through the filter and are collected on the other side, while the larger particles are retained on the filter. This process can be used to separate a wide range of materials, including liquids, gases, and solids.
To understand how filtration works, it's helpful to think about the size of the particles in the mixture being filtered. If the particles are very small, they will be able to pass through the pores of the filter, but if the particles are larger, they will be too big to pass through the pores and will be retained on the filter. This means that the filter will act as a barrier, allowing only particles that are small enough to pass through.
There are many different types of filters that can be used for filtration, including paper filters, cloth filters, and membrane filters. Each type of filter has its own unique set of characteristics that make it suitable for certain applications. For example, paper filters are often used for filtering liquids, while membrane filters are used for filtering very small particles, such as bacteria or viruses.
Overall, filtration is a useful technique for separating particles based on their size. It is widely used in many different industries, including water treatment, food processing, and pharmaceuticals.
for a certain trait, a heterozygous individual has a selective advantage than a homozygous dominant or homozygous recessive individual. this is called
A heterozygous person has a selection advantage above a homozygous dominant a hereditary recessive person for a certain characteristic. This is referred to as overdominance.
What is an example of homozygosity?You are considered to be dominant for a gene if you have two identical versions of it. In contrast, a genotype with heterozygosity has different alleles. Everyone with a recessive trait—like red hair and blue eyes, for example—is dominant for such a gene.
Or AA is homozygous?Homozygous people have two copies with same allele. That might be homozygous dominant or hereditary recessive, AA or aa. A person with two dominant "A" genotypes for a certain gene is said to be homozygous dominant for that gene.
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what are the sequences of the newly synthesized dna strands the gene for cystic fibrosis has been isolated
Health Features of Cystic Fibrosis Patients with a Nucleotide Sequence Variant in Their Genotype and Functional Analysis of This Variant.
How was the gene responsible for cystic fibrosis found?In 1989, geneticist Lap-Chee Tsui and his research group discovered the gene linked to cystic fibrosis, the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) (CF).
When you have cystic fibrosis, what happens to the DNA?The normal synthesis or operation of the CFTR protein, which is present in the cells of the lungs and other regions of the body, can be affected in CF patients by mutations in the CFTR gene. One example of a recessive disease is cystic fibrosis.
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tenostosis is: a.fusion of a tendon. b.suture of a tendon. c.pertaining to a tendon. d.ossification of a tendon.
Tenostosis is the conversion of a tendon into the bone, thus the correct answer is option (D). Ossification of a tendon.
Connective tissue includes tendons. They are less flexible than other types of fibrous tissue but have considerable strength like rope and are formed of collagen fibers. Tendons' primary job is to join bones and muscles so that the body can work as it should. Tendon sheaths are tissue tubes that encircle the tendons like a tunnel and are filled with lubricating fluid. The tendon sheath shields the tendon from excessive friction and fraying. Synovial fluid covers the sheath's interior surface. The tendon can move forward and backward as a result. This indicates that the lengthy tendons are shielded as they pass through the synovial joints by tendon sheaths. When the tendon gets converted or ossifies into bone the condition is called as tenostosis.
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How do you analyze and interpret data and evidence on the classification of organisms using tables, graphs, charts, diagrams, models, or other tools?
Analyzing and interpreting data and evidence on the classification of organisms can be done by using a variety of tools.
What is classification of organisms?Classification of organisms is the process of grouping living things into categories based on similarities. This process is known as taxonomy, and it has been used for centuries to better understand and describe the incredible variety of life on Earth.
Tables, graphs, charts, diagrams and models can all be used to help understand the relationships between organisms and how they are classified. Tables can be used to compare and contrast the characteristics of different species, while graphs, charts, and diagrams can be used to visualize the relationship between different groups of organisms. Models can be used to illustrate the process of how different organisms are classified. By using these tools, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of the classification of organisms and how they are related.
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it is experimentally determined that the percentage of adenine in the dna of a particular organism is equal to approximately 32 % 32%. what proportion of guanine would be expected in this dna?
The percentage of guanine in a DNA molecule can be determined from the percentage of adenine. Each of the four nucleotide bases that make up DNA—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine—are present in equal proportions. This means that if adenine is present at 32%, then guanine must also be present at 32%.
Adenine and guanine are two of the four bases of DNA, and they are complementary bases. This means that if one is present in a DNA strand, then the other must also be present. This is due to the fact that adenine always pairs with thymine and guanine always pairs with cytosine. Therefore, if the percentage of adenine in a particular organism’s DNA is 32%, then the percentage of guanine must be 32% as well.
The complementary relationship between the two bases is an important part of DNA and its structure. The base pairs hold the DNA strand together, and if one is missing, then the entire strand can unravel. This is why it is important to ensure that all four of the bases are present in the correct proportions in order for the DNA strand to remain intact and functional.
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Which is the reproductive strategy to produce as many offspring as possible in a
short time period in order to take advantage of some environmental factor?
k-strategy
l-strategy
r-strategy
s-strategy
The correct answer is C . r-strategy , reproductive strategy to produce as many offspring as possible in a short time period is r-strategy.
What are R and K's reproductive tactics?In population biology mathematics, the phrases "r-strategy" and "K-strategy" denote two positions on a spectrum where gamete production and lifespan engage in a compensatory exchange (the K-strategy).
What are two methods of reproduction?Sexual reproduction occurs whenever the genetic material from two persons is mixed to produce genetically diverse children, as opposed to asexual reproduction, which occurs when one individual creates genetically identical offspring.
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The area between the pre-synaptic nerve cell and the post-synaptic muscle cell is termed the synaptic cleft.
True or False
The answer is True. The area between the two cells is known as the synaptic cleft.
There is a distinct separation between the presynaptic and the postsynaptic membrane.
The difference tells us about there must be some intermediary signaling mechanism between the presynaptic neuron and the postsynaptic neuron.
The presynaptic neuron is the cell that sends information whereas the postsynaptic neuron is the cell that receives information
The synaptic cleft is the small space separating the presynaptic membrane and postsynaptic membrane and the synaptic vesicle is an organelle that houses chemical neurotransmitters.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released by neurons and bind to receptor sites, which are synthesized in the neuron, and packaged into vesicles.
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when more than one gene controls a trait and the result is often a continuum (gradient) of phenotypes rather only two distinctive options this is called what?
when more than one gene controls a trait and the result is often a continuum (gradient) of phenotypes rather only two distinctive options this is called Polygenic Trait.
A Polygenic Trait that is influenced by two or more genes, such as height or skin tone, is referred to as a polygenic trait and Polygenic Trait characteristics of phenotypes do not follow the laws of Mendelian inheritance since several genes are involved. Polygenic Trait inheritance refers to the regulation of a characteristic by more than one gene in which the dominant allele of each gene expresses just a portion of the Polygenic Trait and the whole phenotype is only produced in the presence of the dominant alleles of all multiple genes.
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True or false?
Convection currents keep our atmosphere mixed.